US3926631A - Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3926631A US3926631A US461204A US46120474A US3926631A US 3926631 A US3926631 A US 3926631A US 461204 A US461204 A US 461204A US 46120474 A US46120474 A US 46120474A US 3926631 A US3926631 A US 3926631A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- light
- coupler
- silver halide
- sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxychromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 claims 6
- JNYKOGUXPNAUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 JNYKOGUXPNAUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 25
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005116 aryl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1O CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005422 alkyl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005421 aryl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000005117 dialkylcarbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BPXDURBMSGRKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound OC1C=NNC1=O BPXDURBMSGRKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N new fuchsin Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=C(C)C(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQGORMTVAHGCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxo-1,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1C=NNC1=O AQGORMTVAHGCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCGIKGRPLMUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 AXCGIKGRPLMUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical class [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dioctyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCCCCCC COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxylammonium sulfate Chemical group O[NH3+].O[NH3+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical class [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUTTWGGCKHWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydrogen sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O ARUTTWGGCKHWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical class [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/36—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups
- G03C7/38—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups in rings
- G03C7/384—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups in rings in pyrazolone rings
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A light-sensitive silver halide: emulsion containing a S-pyrazolone coupler in which the 4-position is substituted with a carbonic acid ester group or an oxalic acid ester group.
- FILMB DEVELOPED SILVER/COLORED DYE (MDLAR RATIO) N J4 4 in 03 ⁇ I 00 to I I FILMA 160 200 360 400 AMOUNT OF DEVELOPED SILVER (mg/m SILVER I-IALIDE PHOTOGRAPHIC LIGHT-SENSITIVE MATERIAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION phy and a silver halide color photographic material containing the same.
- a coupler of the acylacetanilide or dibenzoylmethane type is used for forming a yellow color image
- a coupler of the pyrazolone, cyanoacetophenone or indazolone type is used for forming a magenta color image
- a coupler of the phenol type such as a phenol and a naphthol, is used for forming a cyan color image.
- a coupler forming a dye is added to a developer or incorporated in a light-sensitive photographic emulsion layer. Therefore, an oxidized color developing agent, which is formed when a latent image is developed, is reacted with the coupler to form a color image.
- the color image-forming couplers of the prior art are almost all four equivalent couplers which require theoretically four mols of silver halide as an oxidizer for forming 1 mol of the dye through the coupling reaction.
- a two equivalent coupler having an active methylene group which is substituted by a group capable of being split off through the coupling of an oxidized product of the developing agent consisting of an aromatic primary amine requires only the development of two mols of silver halide for forming 1 mol of the dye.
- the two-equivalent coupler Since the quantity of silver halide required for forming a dye in the case of a two equivalent coupler is one half of that required in the case of an ordinary four equivalent coupler, the two-equivalent coupler has many advantages in that a thinner light-sensitive layer can be used and the layer can be processed rapidly. In addition, the photographic properties and economy can be increased through a reduction in the film thick ness.
- a two'equivalent magenta coupler has been desired because generally a higher coupler to dye conversion ratio is obtained than the four equivalent coupler and less influence upon the fading of a color image due to remaining of the coupler is exhibited.
- the hitherto proposed two equivalent couplers have various disadvantages in that the reactivity is not suitable, staining and fogging occur and there are many difficulties in synthesizing the couplers.
- R and R represent conventional groups such as are used in four equivalent pyrazolone couplers, R represents a monovalent group, R represents a divalent group and n represents or l-.
- R is a hydrogen atom or a group of l to about 50 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 35 carbon atoms, i.e., a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group such as a methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, tert-octyl or dodecyl group; an alkenyl group such as an allyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl or norbornyl group; a substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl group containing as a substituent, a halogen atomor a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxycarboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, sulfo, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, acylamino, ureido, arylsul
- R is' an aryl group such as a phenyl or an aor B-naphthyl group; an aryl group having one or more substituents such as alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acylamino, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, arylcarbamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, arylsulfonamide, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfamoyl, cyano and nitro groups or halogen atoms.
- substituents such as alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acylamino, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, arylcarbamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, arylsulfonamide,
- R represents a heterocyclic group such as S-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic group or condensed heterocyclic group containing, as a hetero-atom, a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, for example, pyridyl, quinolyl, furyl, benzothiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl or naphthoxazolyl group, or a substituted heterocyclic group with the substituents above described for the aryl group.
- R represents a carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl group.
- R represents a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 35 carbon atoms, i.e., the same alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic group or substituted heterocyclic group as described for R
- R represents an alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl group; an aryloxycarbonyl group; an aralkyloxycarbonyl group; substituted oxy group such as an alkoxy group, e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, decycloxy, etc., or an aryloxy group, e.g., a phenoxy, tolyloxy, etc.; a substituted thio group such as an alkylthio group, e.g., ethylthio, propylthio, etc., or an arylthio group, e.g., phenylthio, tolylthio,
- R represents a group having I to about 30 carbon atoms, i.e., a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group such as a methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, i-amyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl or stearyl group; an alkenyl group such as an allyl or oleyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl group; an alkyl or cycloalkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, carboxyester, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl or sulfamyl group, such as a 2-chloroethyl, 2-chloropropyl, 2-chlorocyclohexyl, 2- cyanoethyl,
- R represents an aryl group such as a phenyl or an aor B-naphthyl group or an aryl group substituted with one or more nitro, cyano, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkox-ycarbonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl and sulfamyl groups or halogen atoms.
- aryl group such as a phenyl or an aor B-naphthyl group or an aryl group substituted with one or more nitro, cyano, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkox-ycarbonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryls
- R represents a S-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing, as a hetero-atom, nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur, such as a tetrahydrofuryl, 2-furylmethyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl or 3- or 4-pyridyl group. These rings can be substituted with substituents above described for the aryl group.
- R represents a divalent group (e.g., having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms) obtained by eliminating two hydroxyl groups from a divalent alcohol or divalent phenol, such as an alkylene group (e.g., ethylene, propylene, hexamethylene,, octadecamethylene, 2-buty lene, l,4-cyclohexanedimethylene, etc.), an arylene group (e.g., phenylene, methylphenylene, 2,5-di-tertoctylphenylene, chlorophenylene, methoxyphenylene, phenylphenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, isopropylidene bisphenylene, etc.) or a xylylene group (e.g., xylylene, chloroxylylene, ethoxyxylylene, etc.).
- a divalent group e.g., having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms
- R or R may represent a divalent group of about 30 or less carbon atoms to form a bis-pyrazolone coupler.
- the pyrazolone compound in which the 4-position is substituted by a carbonic ester group or an oxalic ester group, used according to the present invention can provide various properties depending on the substituents on l-, 3- and 4-positions and this feature is applicable to various photographic objects.
- the coupler associates in a hydrophilic colloid and becomes non-diffusible in the hydrophilic colloid layer of a light-sensitive material.
- Such a coupler can be incorporated in a silver halide emulsion layer.
- R or R contains a hydrophobic group of 8 or more carbon atoms and at least one of R.
- the coupler is non-diffusible per se but can provide a diffusible dye by the oxidizing coupling reaction with an aromatic primary amine developing agent.
- a diffusible dye providing coupler is suitable for diffusion transfer color photography.
- the process of forming a dye image by the oxidizing and coupling reaction with an aromatic primary amine developing agent is classified mainly into two types according to the method of adding of coupler.
- the so-called internal type the coupler is incorporated in an emulsion during the production of the light-sensitive material.
- a suitable amount of the pyrazolone compound of this invention which can be incorporated with emulsion layer ranges from about 2 X l to 1 X 10" mol/m of the support.
- the so-called external type the coupler is dissolved in a developer and provided in the emulsion layer through diffusion during development.
- a suitable amount of the pyrazolone compound of this invention which can be used in the developer solution ranges from about 5 X l0 to 5 X mol/liter of the developer solution.
- the coupler used in the internal type must be fixed in an emulsion layer, that is, must be diffusion-resistant. If the coupler is not diffusion-resistant, the coupler migrates in a light-sensitive material and the color is formed in the wrong color-sensitive emulsion layer, thus markedly deteriorating the color reproduction capability of the light-sensitive material.
- ballast group In order to render a coupler diffusion-resistant, a group containing a hydrophobic radical of 8 to 32 carbon atoms is introduced into the coupler molecule. This radical is generally called a ballast group.
- the ballast group can be combined with the coupler skeleton directly or through an imino-, ether-, carbonamidesulfonamide-, ureide-, ester-, imide-, carbamoylor sulfamoyl-bond.
- ballast groups suitable for use in the coupler according to the invention are as follows:
- Alkyl groups and alkenyl groups e.g.,
- This coupler is a so-called two equivalent coupler that reacts with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent to give the corresponding leucoazomethine dye and to form the pyrazoloneazomethine dye upon releasing of the carbonic monoester or oxalic monoester group.
- 4-acyloxy-5-pyrazolone compounds have hitherto been known as a S-pyrazolone having an ester group at the 4-position of the pyrazolone.
- the coupler used in the invention which has a carbonic ester group or oxalic ester group at the 4-position of the pyrazolone, can be clearly distinguished from the above described coupler in chemical structure, shows a much higher stability and the synthesis thereof is very easy as is set forth hereinafter.
- the pyrazolone coupler used in the invention has the following valuable features:
- the coupler of the invention is a two equivalent coupler which theoretically requires only two equivalents of silver halide, as an oxidizer, for forming one molecule of a colored dye.
- the required silver halide can be reduced to about half of that in using a prior art four equivalent pyrazolone type coupler, thus not only halving the silver halide contained in a light-sensitive material and reducing the production cost of the light-sensitive material, but also reducing the light scattering due to the emulsion grains and improving the sharpness of the image.
- the coupler of the 4-position-substituted S-pyrazolone type used in the invention can be converted into an azomethine dye in a high yield by the oxidizing and coupling reaction using an exposed silver halide as an oxidizer.
- Some of the four equivalent couplers used in the prior art have a low conversion yield into the dye, since the leuco dye as an intermediate product produces side reactions such as azine ring formation.
- the coupler of the 4-position-substituted S-pyrazolone type used in the invention can be converted into an azomethine dye with a high yield, since reaction procession is not through such a reactive intermediate product.
- the color light-sensitive material of the invention it is possible to reduce the quantity of the magenta-forming coupler, to reduce the content of the silver halide and to reduce the thickness of the emulsion layer.
- the coupler of the 4-position-substituted S-pyrazolone typeused in the invention has generally a strong coupling activity for an oxidized aromatic primary amine color developing agent and rapidly removes the oxidized product of the developing agent formed during color development, so that the development of a silver halide emulsion is accelerated.
- the process of forming a dye is completed in a color developing bath and it is not necessary to use thereafter a bleaching bath containing a strong oxidizer such as potassium ferricyanide or potassium bichromate.
- a bleaching and fixing bath containing a silver complex salt fonning agent and weak oxidizer such as a ferric chelate of EDTA or a bleaching bath containing a mercuric salt such as mercuric chloride is possible and, consequently, it is easy to shorten the time for all the processings of color development as well as to solve the problem of environmental pollution in processing solution discharge.
- the 4-position-substituted S-pyrazolone coupler used in the invention is inactivated by carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes and ketones to a less extent, while the 4-position-non-substituted 5-pyrazolone coupler used in the prior art, in particular, in an emulsion layer is changed into a compound of low color forming reactivity such as a methylol or methylene-bis compound by formaldehyde in the air, which often does not provide sufficient color forming property during color development.
- a change in the coupler markedly reduces the color reproduction of a color light-sensitive material.
- One feature of the color light-sensitive material of the invention is that the material is hardly influenced by such chemicals.
- the 4-position-substituted S-pyrazolone of the invention has the advantages, when used for conventional color light-sensitive materials as described in the Examples, that the stability during the passage of time is high in an emulsion film and, in particular, the color forming property is reduced to a lesser extent even after the passage of time at low temperature under high humidity, as compared with the above described known couplers.
- the stability of the duration of a fresh film is one of the most important factors as to the assessment of the characters thereof.
- a color developed image from the 4-position-substituted coupler of the invention has more excellent heat resistance than that from 4-position-non-substituted couplers and, even in comparison with the foregoing known coupler having a 4-position substituent on the same pyrazolone nucleus, the coupler of the invention has a higher heat resistance.
- the coupler of the invention in which the 4-position is substituted by a carbonic ester group or an oxalic ester group, as represented by the foregoing General Formula (I) or (II), can readily be obtained by reaction of a 4-hydroxy-5-pyrazolone represented by General Formula (III),
- the 4-hydroxy-5-pyrazolones represented by General Formula (111) can be obtained with a high yield by reducing the corresponding pyrazolone-4,5-dione compound in conventional manner (for example, a catalytic hydrogenation using a metallic catalyst such as palladium-carbon or a reduction using zincacetic acid or sodium borohydride), e.g., as described in US. Pat. No. 3,419,391.
- the pyrazolone-4,5-dione compound can be obtained by converting the S-pyrazolone into the corresponding azomethine dye, followed by hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, as described in US. Pat. No. 3,311,476, or by converting the 5-pyrazolone into the 4-amino-5-pyrazolone, followed by oxidation of the amino group, as disclosed in US. Pat. No. 3,419,391.
- aromatic primary amine developing agent means a compound which has a primary amino group on an aromatic ring and is capable of developing exposed silver halide, or a precursor which is capable of forming such a compound.
- N,N-p-phenylenediamines are suitable for the practice of the invention.
- amines are 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(methoxyethyl)aniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(ethoxyethyl)aniline, 4-amino-3-ethoxy-N,N-diethylaniline, 4- amino-3,5-dimethyl-N,N-diethyl aniline, 4-amino-3- methyl-N-ethyl-N-( B-hydroxyethyDaniline, 4-amino-3- methyl-N,N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl- N-( ,B-methanesulfonamidoethyl )aniline, 4-amino-3 [3- methanesulfonamidoethyl)-N,N-diethylaniline, 4- amino-N-ethyl-N-( B-hydroxyethyl )
- the photographic material of the invention is developed with a solution containing the above described aromatic primary amine developing agents, an alkali agent, and optionally, a preservative, antifoggant and a sensitizer, after exposure.
- Suitable examples of such addenda are disclosed in C.E.K.Mees and T.I-I.James, The Theory of the Photographic Process, and vU.S. Pat. Nos. 2,592,364; 2,193,015; etc.
- the silver halide emulsion of the invention comprises a silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, or a mixed silver halide such as silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide or silver chloroiodobromide, dispersed in a hydrophilic high molecule material such as gelatin.
- the grain size can range from a uniform grain size to a grain size having a broad grain size distribution.
- an emulsion is suitably selected having an average grain size within a range of from about 0.05 to about 3 microns.
- the silver halide emulsion can be prepared, for example, using a mixing method such as single or double jet methods or using an ripening method such as ammonia, neutral or acidic methods. Moreover, the silver halide emulsion can be subjected to a sensitizing treatment such as sulfur sensitization, gold sensitization or reduction sensitization using conventional techniques.
- Suitable examples of chemical sensitizers are auric compounds such as auric chloride compounds as disclosed in US. Pat. Nos. 2,399,083; 2,540,085; 2,597,856; 2,597,915; etc.; the noble metal salts of platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, or ruthenium as disclosed in US. Pat. Nos.
- Suitable hydrophilic high molecular weight materials for forming the light-sensitive layer of the invention are proteins such as gelatin, high molecular weight nonelectrolytes such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylamide, acidic high molecular weight materials such as alginates and polyacrylates and high molecular weight amphoteric electrolytes such as polyacrylamide treated by the Hofmann rearrangement reaction and acrylic acid-N-vinylimidazole copolymers.
- the hydrophilic high molecular material forming a continuous phase can contain a dispersed hydrophobic high molecular weight material, for example, a latex of polyacrylic acid butyl ester.
- the silver halide photographic emulsion of the invention is suitably applied to a support.
- a support hard materials such as glass, metals and ceramics, and flexible materials can be used depending on the enduse objects.
- Typical flexible supports are cellulose nitrate films, cellulose acetate films, polyvinyl acetal films, polystyrene films, polyethylene terephthalate films, polycarbonate films and their laminates, papers coated with baryta and a-olefin polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene-butene polymers, and plastic films having a roughened surface as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 19068/ 1972.
- the support can be transparent, colored by adding a dye or pigment, opaque by adding, for example, titanium white or blackened by adding, for example, carbon black.
- Formation of a color image according to the invention can be achieved in light-sensitive materials of various forms.
- a light-sensitive material having a silver halide emulsion layer containing a diffusion resistant coupler on a support is treated with an alkaline developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent to retain a water-insoluble or diffusion resistant dye in the emulsion layer.
- alkaline developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent to retain a water-insoluble or diffusion resistant dye in the emulsion layer.
- a light-sensitive material having a silver halide emulsion layer in combination with a diffusion resistant coupler on a support is treated with an alkaline developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent to form a dye soluble in an aqueous medium and diffusible and then transferred to another receiving layer of a hydrophilic colloid.
- This is a diffusion and transfer color system. Examples of such systems are disclosed in US. Pat. Nos. 3,342,597; 3,227,551; 3,227,550; 3,227,554; 3,644,498; 3,476,563; 3,353,672; 3,330,655; etc.
- Couplers 16, 17 and 21 can be used for the second form described above, while the others can be used for the first form described.
- the 5-pyrazolone coupler of the invention in which the 4-position is substituted with a carbonic ester or oxalic ester group and which has a hydrophobic radical of 8 or more carbon atoms, is dissolved in an aqueous medium or organic solvent and then dispersed in a photographic emulsion.
- the oil-soluble and diffusion-resistant coupler used in the internal type is incorporated in a light-sensitive material by dissolving the coupler in an organic solvent and then dispersing the solution in a photographic emulsion as fine colloidal grains.
- a coupler dispersing method suitable for the practice of the invention is illustrated in detail, for example, in US. Pat. No. 3,676,137.
- Organic solvents capable of dissolving the coupler, hardly soluble in water, having a high boiling point (e.g., above 170C) and present with the coupler in a color light sensitive material are selected from substituted hydrocarbons, carboxylic acid amides, phosphoric acid esters and ethers, for example, di-n-butyl phthalate, di-i-octyl acetate, di-n-butyl sebacate, tricresyl phosphate, tri-n-hexyl phosphate, N,N- diethylcaprylamide, butyl-n-pentadecylphenyl ether and chlorinated paraffins.
- auxiliary solvents for dissolving thecoupler which can be removed during the production of a light-sensitive material, are preferably used, for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexanol, tetrahydrofuran and cyclohexanone.
- Surfactants are preferably used as an aid to disperse the oil-soluble coupler of the internal type finely in a hydrophilic high molecular material used in the photographic emulsion.
- Illustrative of such surfactants are anionic surfactants such as sodium cetylsulfate, sodium p-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium nonylnaphthalenesulfonate and sodium di(2-ethylhexyl)-a-sulfosuccinate, and nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan sesquioleic acid esters and sorbitan monolauric acid esters.
- an emulsifying homogenizer, colloid mill and ultrasonic wave emulsifying apparatus are suitable for the dispersion of an oil-soluble coupler.
- a diffusion resistant coupler having a ballast group and carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group in the same molecule is soluble in a neutral or weakly alkaline aqueous solution.
- the coupler can be incorporated in a photographic emulsion by adding an aqueous solution containing the coupler to the photographic emulsion.
- the coupler is believed to be diffusion resistant through the formation of micelles in the hydrophilic high molecular material.
- the two equivalent coupler of the invention can be used together with one or more of the magenta couplers as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,439,098; 2,369,489; 2,600,788; 3,558,319; 2,311,081; 3,419,391, 3,006,759; 2,725,292; 2,908,573; 3,519,429; 3,152,896; 3,062,653 and 3,311,476, British Pat. No. 956,261, Japanese Pat. Publication No. 19032/1971, Japanese Pat. Application Nos. 114445/1972 and 114446/1972, the magenta colored couplers described in U.S. Pat. Nos.
- the light-sensitive material of the invention contain a p-substituted phenol derivative in the emulsion layer or in an adjacent layer thereof.
- Particularly suitable p-substituted phenol derivatives can be selected from one or more of the hydroquinone derivatives described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,360,290; 2,418,613; 2,675,314; 2,701,197; 2,704,713;
- the light-sensitive material of the invention can preferably contain an ultraviolet absorbent in the emulsion layer or in an adjacent layer, as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,250,617 and 3,253,921.
- the hydrophilic colloid layer in the light-sensitive material of the invention in particular, the gelatin layer can be hardened employing conventional techniques using various cross-linking agents.
- hardeners are aldehyde group compounds such as formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, ketone compounds such as diacetyl, cyclopentandione, etc.; reactive halogen containing compounds such as bis-(2-chloroethylurea) 2-hydroxy-4,6-dich.1oro-1 ,3,5-triazine, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,288,775 and 2,732,303, British Pat. Nos.
- active vinyl group containing compounds such as divinylsulfone, 5-acetyll ,3-diacryloylhexahydro-1 ,3,5-triazine, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,635,718 and 3,232,763, British Pat. No. 994,869, etc.
- N-methylol compounds such as N-hydroxymethylphthalimide as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,732,316 and 2,586,168, etc.
- isocyanate group containing compounds such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,017,280; 2,983,611, etc.
- organic sulfuric or carboxylic acid derivatives such as those disclosed in U.S.
- alkali metal bisulfite aldehyde adducts can be used as a hardening agent.
- Non-aldehyde type cross-linking agents such as those compounds having a plurality of epoxy rings as described in Japanese Pat. Publication 7133/1959, the poly-(1-aziridinyl) compounds described in Japanese Pat. Publication 8790/ 1962 and the active halogen compounds described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,362,827 and 3,325,287 are particularly suitable for use in the light-sensitive material of the invention.
- EXAMPLE 1 A mixture of 23g of 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3-(3- (a-( 2,4-d i-tert-amylphenoxy )acetamido )benzamido 5-pyrazolonyl-(4)benzyl carbonic acid ester (Coupler 3), 20 ml of tricresyl phosphate and 40ml of ethyl acetate was heated at 60C to prepare a solution and the resulting solution was added to 250ml of an aqueous solution containing 25g of gelatin and 075g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate at 60C, followed by vigorous mechanical stirring, thus obtaining an emulsified coupler dispersion.
- the resulting coupler emulsion was mixed with 200g of a photographic emulsion containing 11.2 X 10 mol of silver chlorobromide (silver bromide 45 mol%, silver chloride 55 mol%) and 20g of gelatin and, after 10ml of a 3% acetone solution of triethylenephosphamide as a hardener was added thereto and the final pH was adjusted to 6.5, the mixture was coated onto a cellulose triacetate film base to 5 give a film thickness of 4.3 microns on dry basis (Film A). This film contained, per lm 1.55 X 10 mol of the coupler and 6.2 X 10 mol of silver chlorobromide.
- the dyes were extracted with a mixture of dimethylformamdescribed l Sion as 32 54323; g i m i figfgj fi m ide and water in a ratio of 85:15 by volume and suba film thickness of 5 1 microns on d 3 2 g jected to quantitative measurement using an absor- 2 FY 1 lmnadoy method.
- Relative sensitivity means the quantity of exposure necessary for giving a density of fog 0.1.
- Stabilizing Bath two kinds of stabilizing baths, i.e., Stabilizing Bath (a) containing no formaldehyde and Stabilizing Bath (b) containing 1% of 40% formaldehyde were prepared.
- the films were treated respectively with these baths, allowed to stand at 80C for one week and the decreasing ratio of the density was measured based on the initial density and the results are tabulated in Table 4.
- This emulsion was mixed with 100g of a photographic emulsion containing 4.7 X 10 mol of silver chlorobromide (silver chloride mol%, silver bromide 50 mol%) and 9g of gelatin, to which 3ml of a 4% aqueous solution of 2- hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine sodium salt as a hardener was then added, and the pH was adjusted to 6.3.
- the resultant mixture was coated onto a baryta paper resin-coated with polyethylene to give a coating thickness of 1.6 microns on dry basis (Film C).
- EXAMPLE 3 A mixture of 10g of l-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3-(3- (a-( 3-n-pentadecylphenox y )butylamido )benzamido 5-pyrazolonyl-(4)-ethyl carbonic acid ester (Coupler 18), 0.8g of 2,5-di-tert-octylhydroquinone, 0.8g of 6,6-dihydrox-7,7-dimethyl-4,4,4',4'-tetramethyl-bis- 2,2-spirochroman, 10ml of dioctyl butyl phosphate and 30ml of ethyl acetate was heated and dissolved on a steam bath and added to an aqueous solution contain- It is apparent from the results in Table 5 that the lightsensitive material using the coupler of the invention provides similar photographic properties to those of the prior art even though the coating amounts of the coupler and silver halide are decreased.
- EXAMPLE 4 Onto a baryta paper resin-coated with polyethylene were coated, as a first layer, a blue-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion'containing a-pivaloyl-a-(2,4-dioxo-5 ,S-dimethyloxazolidinyl )-2-chlor0-5-( a-( 2,4-ditert-amylphenoxy)butylamido) acetanilide in a thickness of 3.0 microns (silver coated amount: 3.53 X mol/m coupler coated amount: 1.2 X 10 mol/m and further, as a second layer, a gelatin containing 2-t-octylhydroquinone in a thickness of 1.5 microns.
- an emulsified dispersion of a coupler was prepared in the same manner but using 8.25g of the Coupler 19 of the invention, i.e., l-(2,4,6-trichloro)- phenyl-3-( 2-chloro-5-n-tetradecanamido) anilino )-5- pyrazolonyl-(4)-ethyl carbonic ester in place of Coupler 18 of Example 3, and using tricresyl phosphate in place of the dioctyl butyl phosphate, added to a green sensitive photographic emulsion having the same composition as in Example 3 and coated in a coating thickness of 1.7 microns as a third layer (silver coated amount: 2.08 X 10 3 mol/m coupler coated amount: 5.2 X 10 mol/m a gelatin containing 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone and, as an ultraviolet absorbent, 2-(5- chlorobenzotriazol-Z
- This color print paper was exposed through a color negative and developed in a manner analogous to Example 2.
- the resulting color print was a sharp color photographic image very excellent in color reduction and containing a magenta color image having an absorption maximum at 541 t.
- the resulting emulsified dispersion was mixed with 100g of a photographic emulsion containing 5.6 X 10 mol of silver bromide and 10g of gelatin and 3ml of a 4% aqueous solution of 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine sodium salt as a hardener and then applied to a film of cellulose triacetate in a coating thickness of 2.5 microns.
- the thus obtained film was exposed and then subjected to the same developing processings as those of Example 1 but using the following color developing solution and effecting the treatment in 14 minutes, thus obtaining a sharp magenta color image.
- Coupler and Absorption Maximum of the Developed Color Image Onto a transparent support of cellulose triacetate were coated, as a first layer, a red-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion containing l-hydroxy-2-tetradecylnaphthamide in a thickness of 5.0 microns and, as a second layer (coated silver amount: 2.12 X 10 mol/m coated coupler amount: 1.8 X 10' mol/m a gelatin containing 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone in a thickness of 1.0 micron.
- Coupler 23 of the invention 2.0g of 1(2,4,6- trichlorophenyl )-3-( 2-chloro-5-tetradecyloxycarbonyl)anilino)-4-(a-naphthylazo)-5-pyrazolone, 12ml of tricresyl phosphate and 50ml of ethyl acetate were heated at 60C and dissolved.
- the resultant solution was added to 150ml of an aqueous solution containing 15g of gelatin and 0.4g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate at 60C and the mixed solution was vigorously and mechanically stirred using a homogenizer to obtain an emulsified coupler dispersion.
- the resulting emulsion was mixed with 500g of a green-sensitive photographic emulsion containing 3 X 10 mol of silver iodobromide (silver iodide 6 mol%, silver bromide 94 mol%) and 30g of gelatin, to which ml of a 3% acetone solution of the sodium salt of 2-hydroxy-4,6- dichloro-s-triazine as a hardener was then added, and the pH was finally adjusted to 7.0.
- a green-sensitive photographic emulsion containing 3 X 10 mol of silver iodobromide (silver iodide 6 mol%, silver bromide 94 mol%) and 30g of gelatin, to which ml of a 3% acetone solution of the sodium salt of 2-hydroxy-4,6- dichloro-s-triazine as a hardener was then added, and the pH was finally adjusted to 7.0.
- the emulsion was coated as a third layer (coated silver amount: 1.85 X 10" mol/m coated coupler amount: 1.74 X 10 mol/m including 1.59 X 10 mol/m of Coupler 23) onto the above described coating in a coating thickness of 5.1 microns on dry basis.
- a gelatin mixture containing yellow colloidal silver and 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone in a thickness of 1.5 microns a blue-sensitive silver iodobromide photographic emulsion containing a-(p-methoxybenzoyl)-a-(5,5-dimethyl-3- hydantoinyl )-2-chloro-5-( y-( 2 ,4 '-di-t-amylphenoxy)-butylamido)acetanilide as a fifth layer
- coated silver amount: 1.0 X 10 mol/m coated coupler amount: 1 X 10 mol/m in a thickness of 5.0 microns and a protective layer of gelatin in a thickness of 1.0 micron as an uppermost layer thus obtaining a color negative light-sensitive material.
- the resulting mixture was cooled at 5C and set, cut in square rods of about 5mm, washed with an aqueous solution containing 0.6g of magnesium sulfate per 1000ml at 5C for 5 hours, heated for redissolving at 40C, mixed with 10ml of a 3% methanol solution of triethylene phosphamide and 15ml of a 5% aqueous solution of saponin and then coated, as a sixth layer, onto the above described coating in a thickness of 7.5 microns on dry basis.
- a gelatin layer of 1 micron was coated as an uppermost layer to thus obtain a light-sensitive material.
- the resulting light-sensitive material was exposed stepwise for sensitometry through, as a cover, a sheet of cellulose triacetate of a thickness of 0.1mm.
- n O or 1 R is a hydrogen atom or a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; a substituted alkyl or substituted cycloalkyl group containing as a substituent, a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxycarboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, sulfo, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, acylamino, ureido,
- R represents a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of the same alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic groups as described for R and alkoxycarbonyl group; an aryloxycarbonyl group; an aralkyloxycarbonyl group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; an alkythio group; an arylthio group; a carboxy group; an amino group; an alkylamino group; a cycloalkylamino group, an N,N-dialkylamino group; an N-alkyl-N-arylamino group; an N-arylamino group; an amido group; an N-alkylacylamino group; an N-arylacylamino group; a ureido group; an N- arylureido group; an N-alkylureido group; a thioureido group;
- R represents a group having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; an alkyl or cycloalkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, carboxyester, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl or sulfamyl group; an aryl group substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or nitro, cyano, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl and sulfa
- R represents a divalent group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of as an alkylene group and an arylene group;
- R or R may form a divalent group of about 30 or less carbon atoms linking two 5- pyrazolone moieties of the General Formula (I) and/or ([1); I
- a light-sensitive photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive layer comprising a hydrophilic colloid silver halide emulsion having dispersed therein an uncolored dye image forming two equivalent coupler selected from the group consisting of the couplers represented by the General Formula (I) and (II) t C (CL)nC 3 substituted alkyl or substituted cycloalkyl group containing as a substituent, a halogen atom or a nitro,
- R represents a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of the same alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic groups as described for R an alkoxycarbonyl group; an aryloxycarbonyl group; an aralkyloxycarbonyl group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; an alkythio group; an arylthio group; a carboxy group; an amino group; an alkylamino group; a cycloalkylamino group, an N,N-dialkylamino group; an N-alkyl-N-arylamino group; an N-arylamino group; an amidogroup; an N-al1kylacylamino group; an N-arylacylamino group; a ureido group; an N- arylureido group; an N-alkylureido group; a thioureido group
- R represents a group having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; an alkyl or cycloalkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, carboxyester, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl or sulfamyl group; an aryl group substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or nitro, cyano, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl and sulfa
- R represents a divalent group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of as an alkylene group and an arylene group;
- R or R may form a divalent group of about 30 or less carbon atoms linking two 5- pyrazolone moieties of the General Formula (I) and/or (II).
- said silver halide emulsion contains additionally a 4-equivalent S-pyrazolone compound in which the 4-position is unsubstituted and/or a colored magenta coupler.
- a process of forming a color image which comprises developing a silver halide photographic emulsion with an aromatic primary amine as a color developing agent in the presence of a coupler as defined in claim 1.
- a process of forming a color image which comprises developing an exposed silver halide photographic emulsion with an alkaline aqueous solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent in the presence of a magenta-forming coupler represented by General Formula (I) or (II) oco(co) oa (I) wherein n is O and 1 R is a hydrogen atom or a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; a substituted alkyl or substituted cycloalkyl group containing as a substituent, a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxycarboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, sulfo, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, acylamino, ureido, heterocycl
- R represents a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of the same alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic groups as described for R an alkoxycarbonyl group; an aryloxycarbonyl group; an aralkyloxycarbonyl group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; an alkylthio group; an arylthio group; a carboxy group; an amino group; an alkylamino group; a cycloalkylamino group, an N,N-dialkylamino group; an N-alkyl-N-arylamino group; an N-arylamino group; an amido group; an N-alkylacylamino group; an N-arylacylamino group; a ureido group; an N- arylureido group; an N-alkylureido group; a thioureido group
- R represents a group having I to about 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; an alkyl or cycloalkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, carboxyester, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl or sulfamyl group; an aryl group substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or nitro, cyano, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl and sulfa
- R represents a divalent group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of as an alkylene group and an arylene group;
- R or R may form a divalent group of about 30 or less carbon atoms linking two 5 pyrazolone moieties of the General Formula (I) and/or (II).
- a process of forming a color image which comprises exposing a light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon a silver halide photographic emulsion layer containing a magenta-forming coupler represented by General Formula (I) or (II) coo-(c) me,
- n O or 1 R is a hydrogen atom or a group having I to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; a substituted alkyl or substituted cycloalkyl group containing as a substituent, a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxycarboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, fulfo, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, acylamino, ureido, heterocyclic, arylsulfonyloxy or oxo group; a substituted aryl group containing at least one of an alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acylamino, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl
- R represents a group having I to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of the same alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic groups as described for R an alkoxycarbonyl group; an aryloxycarbonyl group; an aralkyloxycarbonyl group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; an alkylthio group; an arylthio group; a carboxy group; an amino group; an alkylamino group; a cycloalkylamino group; an N,N-dialkylamino group; an N-alkyl-N-arylamino group; an N-arylamino group; an amido group; an Nalkylacylamino group; an N-arylacylamino group; a ureido group; an N- arylureido group; an N-alkylureido group; a thioureido group;
- R represents a group having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or.branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; an alkyl or cycloalkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, carboxyester, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl or sulfamyl group; an aryl group substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or nitro, cyano, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl and sulfa
- R represents a divalent group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of as an alkylene group and an arylene group;
- R or R may form a divalent group of about 30 or less carbon atoms linking two 5- pyrazolone moieties of the General Formula (I) and/or (II); and having at least one hydrophobic radical of eight or more carbon atoms in the molecule and developing said material with an alkaline aqueous solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent.
- a process of forming a color image which comprises developing a light-sensitive material comprising 50 a support having thereon a silver halide photographic emulsion layer in combination with a magenta-forming coupler having the General Formula (I) or (II) oco(co) oR r jcouomomocowm o R2 (II) N 0 0 N/ l 1 R1 R1 wherein n is O or 1 R is a hydrogen atom or a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; a substituted alkyl or substituted cycloalkyl group containing as a substituent, a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxycarboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, sulfo,
- R represents a group having 1 to about 50 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of the same alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic groups as described for R an alkoxycarbonyl group; an aryloxycarbonyl group; an aralkyloxycarbonyl group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; an alkythio group; an arylthio group; a carboxy group; an amino group; an alkylamino group; a cycloalkylamino group, an N,N-dialkylamino group; an
- N-alkyl-N-arylamino group an N-arylamino group; an amido group; an N-alkylacylamino group; an
- N-arylacylamino group a ureido group; an N- arylureido group; an N-alkylureido group; a thioureido group; an N-alkylthioureido; an N-arylthioureido group; a carbamoyl group; a sulfamoyl group; a piperidino group; a pyrrolidino group; a guanidino group; an N-alkylguanidino group; and an N-arylguanidino group;
- R represents a group having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms selected form the group consisting of a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group; an alkenyl group; a cycloalkyl group; an alkyl or cycloalkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or a nitro, cyano, aryl, alkoxy, carboxyester, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl or sulfamyl group; an aryl group substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or nitro, cyano, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfoester, amido, sulfonamido, ureido, carbamyl and sulfa
- R represents a divalent group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of as an alkylene group and an arylene group;
- R or R may form a divalent group of about 30 or less carbon atoms linking two 5- pyrazolone moieties of the General Formula (I) and/or (II); and in which at least one of R and R contains a water-solubilizing sulfo, carboxyl or sulfonamido group and R is a hydrophobic group of either or more carbon atoms with an alkaline aqueous solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and then transferring the resultant magenta dye to a receiving layer containing a basic polymer.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP4186973A JPS5529421B2 (en, 2012) | 1973-04-13 | 1973-04-13 |
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US3926631A true US3926631A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US461204A Expired - Lifetime US3926631A (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1974-04-15 | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
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US (1) | US3926631A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS5529421B2 (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE2417945C2 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2225774B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1421319A (en, 2012) |
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US4075022A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1978-02-21 | Wignsberghe Leo Augus | Aqueous dispersions of photographic ingredients |
US4409323A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1983-10-11 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic material |
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JPS59116647A (ja) | 1982-12-13 | 1984-07-05 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
JPS59188641A (ja) | 1983-04-11 | 1984-10-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤 |
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AU590563B2 (en) | 1985-05-16 | 1989-11-09 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for color-developing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
AU588878B2 (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1989-09-28 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for forming direct positive color image |
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JPH05248065A (ja) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-09-24 | Yasuo Onishi | タイルおよびその取付方法 |
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US3615506A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1971-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsions containing 3-cyclicamino-5-pyrazolone color couplers |
US3649285A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1972-03-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic materials containing cyan coupler |
US3764337A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1973-10-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photographic materials containing dihydroxyspirochroman compounds as stabilizers |
-
1973
- 1973-04-13 JP JP4186973A patent/JPS5529421B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-04-11 DE DE2417945A patent/DE2417945C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-04-12 FR FR7412908A patent/FR2225774B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-15 US US461204A patent/US3926631A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-16 GB GB1668974A patent/GB1421319A/en not_active Expired
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US3028238A (en) * | 1957-01-29 | 1962-04-03 | Agfa Ag | Color photography |
US3311476A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1967-03-28 | Eastman Kodak Co | Two-equivalent couplers for color photography |
US3649285A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1972-03-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic materials containing cyan coupler |
US3615506A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1971-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsions containing 3-cyclicamino-5-pyrazolone color couplers |
US3764337A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1973-10-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photographic materials containing dihydroxyspirochroman compounds as stabilizers |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4075022A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1978-02-21 | Wignsberghe Leo Augus | Aqueous dispersions of photographic ingredients |
US4062683A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-12-13 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Photographic material containing 3-anilino-5-pyrazolylalkylcarbonate or arylcarbonate couplers |
US4409323A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1983-10-11 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic material |
US4789624A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1988-12-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
US6210447B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2001-04-03 | L'oreal | Compositions containing pyrazolin-3,5-dione couplers for use in keratin fiber dyeing methods and kits |
US6179882B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2001-01-30 | L'oreal | Keratin fibre dye composition containing pyrazolopyrimidinoxo compounds, use thereof as dye couplers, and dyeing methods |
US6551360B2 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2003-04-22 | Laurent Vidal | Pyrazoline-3,5-dione-containing compositions for dyeing keratin fibres; their use in dyeing as couplers; dyeing process |
US6231623B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2001-05-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Methods of dyeing keratin fibers with compositions containing pyrazolo-azole couplers |
US6238440B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2001-05-29 | L'oreal S.A. | Keratin fibre dye compositions containing pyrrolo-azole compounds, use thereof as couplers, and dyeing method |
US6322775B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2001-11-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing pyrazolin-4,5-diones, novel pyrazolin-4,5-diones, preparation methods therefor and uses thereof |
US6379395B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 2002-04-30 | L'oreal S.A. | Pyrazolopyrimidinoxo-containing compositions for dyeing keratin fibres; their use in dyeing as couplers; dyeing processes |
US6165229A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2000-12-26 | L'oreal | Imidazoloazole-containing compositions for dyeing keratin fibers; their use in dyeing as couplers; dyeing process |
US6379397B2 (en) | 1997-12-16 | 2002-04-30 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions for dyeing keratinous fibers comprising pyrazoloazoles; their use in dyeing as oxidation base and dyeing process; and novel pyrazoloazoles |
US6855827B2 (en) | 1997-12-16 | 2005-02-15 | L'oréal | Compositions for dyeing keratinous fibers comprising pyrazoloazoles; their use in dyeing as oxidation base and dyeing process; and novel pyrazoloazoles |
US6893470B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2005-05-17 | L'oreal S.A. | Keratinous fibre oxidation dyeing composition containing a laccase and dyeing method using same |
US6395042B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2002-05-28 | L'oréal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and dyeing process using this composition |
US6391063B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2002-05-21 | L'oreal | Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and dyeing process using this composition |
US6702863B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2004-03-09 | Lion Corporation | Hairdye composition |
US6890362B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2005-05-10 | L'oreal, S.A. | Oxidation dyeing composition for keratinous fibers and dyeing method using same |
US20030093866A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-05-22 | Laurent Vidal | Dyeing compositions for keratinous fibres containing paraphenylenediamine derivatives with pyrrolidinyl group |
US7179301B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2007-02-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Dyeing compositions for keratinous fibers containing paraphenylenediamine derivatives with pyrrolidinyl group |
WO2001068043A2 (fr) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-20 | L'oreal | Compositions pour la teinture des fibres keratiniques contenant des derives de paraphenylenediamine a groupement pyrrolidinyle |
US20040088799A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2004-05-13 | Stephane Sabelle | Oxidation dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidines substituted in position 2 |
US20040083559A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2004-05-06 | Stephane Sabelle | Dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl)pyrrolidines substituted at least in positions 2 and 3 |
US20040074013A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2004-04-22 | Eric Terranova | Oxidation dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidines substituted in positions 3 and 4, and dyeing method using same |
US20040064902A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2004-04-08 | Stephane Sabelle | Oxidatiton dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidines substituted in position 2 and 5 |
US6946005B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2005-09-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Pyrrolidinyl-substituted para-phenylenediamine derivatives substituted with a cationic radical, and use of these derivatives for dyeing keratin fibers |
US20040077852A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-04-22 | Stephane Sabelle | Para-phenylenediamine derivatives containing a pyrrolidyl group, and use of these derivatives for coloring keratin fibers |
US7132534B2 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2006-11-07 | L'oreal | Para-phenylenediamine derivatives containing a pyrrolidyl group, and use of these derivatives for coloring keratin fibers |
US20040123401A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-07-01 | Stephane Sabelle | Bis-para-phenylenediamine derivatives comprising a pyrrolidyl group and use of these derivatives for dyeing keratin fibres |
US6923835B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2005-08-02 | L'oreal S.A. | Bis-para-phenylenediamine derivatives comprising a pyrrolidyl group and use of these derivatives for dyeing keratin fibres |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2225774B1 (en, 2012) | 1976-12-17 |
DE2417945C2 (de) | 1984-11-15 |
GB1421319A (en) | 1976-01-14 |
DE2417945A1 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
JPS49129538A (en, 2012) | 1974-12-11 |
JPS5529421B2 (en, 2012) | 1980-08-04 |
FR2225774A1 (en, 2012) | 1974-11-08 |
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