US3916609A

US3916609A - Draw-texturing apparatus

Info

Publication number: US3916609A
Application number: US404643A
Authority: US
Inventors: Seibi Yamada; Kinyu Ishida
Original assignee: Teijin Ltd
Current assignee: Teijin Ltd
Priority date: 1972-10-11
Filing date: 1973-10-09
Publication date: 1975-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 1992-11-04
Also published as: NL7313984A; DE2365525A1; CS182801B2; GB1449907A; FI55222B; DE2350558B2; FI55222C; PL91086B1; TR18185A; IT995772B; BR7307900D0; FR2217449A1; FR2217449B1; DE2350558A1; JPS4970208U; PH11640A

Abstract

Draw-texturing for synthetic fibers is efficiently carried out by means of a draw-texturing apparatus of a novel arrangement and construction wherein the draw-false-twisting body proper is arranged through and beyond an intermediate floor. Package supply means are located on said intermediate floor in opposing relation in the upper portion of said body proper. A first operational floor is formed between said package supply means and the upper portion of said body proper. Take-up means are placed on the apparatus base floor in opposing relation in the lower portion of said body proper and a second operational floor having yarn passages underneath is formed between the lower portion of said body proper and said take-up means.

Description

United States Patent [1 1 Yamada et al.

[4 1 Nov. 4, 1975 DRAW-TEXTURING APPARATUS [75] Inventors: Seibi Yamada, Yokohama; Kinyu Ishida, Takatsuki, both of Japan [73] Assignee: Teijin Limited, Osaka, Japan [22] Filed: Oct. 9, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 404,643

[30] v Foreign Application Priority Data 7,

Oct. 11, 1972 Japan '47-'116795 [52] US. Cl. 57/34' HS; 57/106 [51] Int. Cl. D02g 1/02 [58] Field of Search 57/34 HS, 34 R, 36, 106, 57/90, 91, 157 TS [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,070,948 1/1963 Tsuzuki 57/36 3,077,724 2/1963 Stoddard et al. 57/34 HS 3,165,881 1/1965 DeMoncuit et a1 57/34 HS 3,367,096 2/1968 Comer et al. 57/34 HS 3,448,571 6/1969 Tsuzuki 57/36 2/1971 Tsuzuki 57/36 3,564,829 3,638,411 2/1972 Tsugawa et al...... 57/34 HS 3,708,970 1/1973 MacFarlane 57/157 TS Primary ExaminerJohn Petrakes Attorney, Agent,'or FirmBurgess, Ryan and Wayne 57 I ABSTRACT Draw-texturing for synthetic fibers is efliciently carried' out by means of a draw-texturing apparatus of a novel arrangement and construction wherein the draw-false-twisting body proper is arranged through and beyond an intermediate floor. Package supply means are located on said intermediate floor in opposing relation in the upper portion of said body proper.

A first operational floor is formed between said package supply means and the upper portion of said body proper.'Take-up means are placed on the apparatus base floor in opposingrelation in the lower portion of said body proper and a second operational floor having yarn passages underneath is formed between the lower portion of said body proper and said take-up means.

15 Claims, 22 Drawing Figures US. Patent Nov. 4, 1975 Sheet10f13 3,916,609

Fig.

U.S. Patent NOv.4, 1975 Sheet20f13 3,916,609

US met Nov. 4, 1975 Sheet 3 of13 US. Patent Nov. 4, 1975 Sheet50f13 3,916,609

US. Patent N0 v.4, 1975 Sheet6 of 13 3,916,609

US. Patent NOV.4, 1975 Sheet70f 13 3,916,609

U.S. Patent N0v.4,1975 Sheet8of13 3,916,609

mm Nnv. 4, 1975 Sheet 9 of 13 U.S. Patent Nov. 4, 1975 Sheet 10 0f13 3,916,609

Fig. 9

U.S. Patent Nov. 4, 1975 Sheet11of13 3,916,609

US. Patent Nov. 4, 1975 Sheet 12 of 13 3,916,609

US. Patent Nov. 4, 1975 Sheet 13 0f13 3,916,609

DRAW-TEXTURING APPARATUS SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a draw-texturing apparatus of a novel arrangement and construction, adapted for use in producing false-twisted bulky yarns directly from undrawn yarns of synthetic fibers. (The term undrawn yarns" as used herein is defined as including partially drawn yarns.)

Recently, in an attempt to reduce production costs, bulky yarns are being produced directly from undrawn yarns of synthetic fibers by concurrently drawing undrawn yarns and false-twisting the same. The apparatus to practice such a method, i.e., the draw-texturing apparatus, in general comprises three parts: (i) package supply means, mounting yarn packages thereon; (ii) draw-false-twisting section, composed of supply rollers adapted to supply undrawn yarns to a draw-false-twisting portion, a first heater, false-twisting means, a first delivery roller adapted to draw or stretch yarns, said first delivery roller having a peripheral speed greater than that of said supply roller, a second heater, a second delivery roller, etc., and; (iii) take-up means adapted to take up yarns around the surface of bobbin.

A simple vertical arrangement of such three parts, i.e., package supply means, draw-false-twisting section and take-up means, will result in an increase in the height of an apparatus and, consequently, in extreme difficulties with the yarn threading-up operation. To avoid such difficulties, it has been a general practice to provide a simple false-twisting machine, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,165,881, of such a construction that the body proper of the apparatus is in an opposing relation to the package supply means and take-up means. With such an arrangement yarns are introduced from the upper and lower portions of the apparatus into the package supply means and take-up means opposing the body proper of the apparatus. However, such a drawtexturing apparatus still has a height greater than that of the conventional simple false-twisting machine and difficulties with the threading-up operation remain. As a result, there is a demand for improvements which will simplify the threading-up operation'and associated operations required for the draw-texturing apparatus.

It is accordingly the principal object of the present invention to provide a draw-texturing apparatus, adapted for practical use, which can avoid the shortcomings encountered with the aforesaid threading-up operation and other associated operations required for the conventional draw-texturing apparatus.

According to the present invention, there is provided for attaining the aforesaid object a draw-texturing apparatus comprising: a body proper extending from the apparatus base floor through and beyond an intermediate floor; package supply means located on said intermediate floor in opposing relation to the upper portion of said body proper; a first operational floor between said package supply means and the upper portion of said body proper; take-up means placed on said base floor in opposing relation to the lower portion of said body proper; a second threading-up operation floor positioned between said take-up means and the lower portion of said body proper, and; yarn passages leading control means and an automatic adjusting means for the operational speed during the threading-up opera tion, which result in increased practical advantages for the apparatus of the present invention. In addition, as described hereinafter, in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a heater of a special construction adapted for ready use in the threading-up operation as well as for enhancing the heating effect, yarn breakage detecting means and an auxiliary reverse twist member to increase the twisting effect.

The above and other objects and features of the invention will be clear from reading of the ensuing specification of the inventionwith reference to the accompanying drawings, although additional modifications and improvements can be readily anticipated by those skilled in the art. Such modifications and improvements may fairly be presumed to be within the scope and purview of the invention, as far as such modifications follow the spirit of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a draw-texturing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the draw-texturing apparatus of the invention showing the portion above the intermediate floor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a planview of the draw-texturing apparatus of the invention, showing the lower portion thereof;

FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C and 40 are side elevational views of an embodiment of the threading-up device for use in the draw-texturingrapparatus of FIG. 1 or FIG. 7;

FIG. 4E is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the threading-up device for use in the drawtexturing apparatus of FIG. 1 or FIG. 7;

FIGS. 5A 5B and 5C are a perspective view, a partially broken side-elevational view and a plan view, respectively, of the yarn guiding member of the threading-up device as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a yarn guiding rod of the threading-up device shown in FIGS. 4A through 4D;

FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of another draw-texturing apparatus of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a plan view of the draw-texturing apparatus of FIG. 7 showing the portion thereof above the intermediate floor;

FIG. 9 is a sideelevational view, partially broken, of the detailed construction of the false-twisting portion of the draw-texturing apparatus of FIG. 1 or FIG. 7, a sound proof cover and an air-discharging mechanism thereof;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the construction of the second heater used in the draw-texturing apparatus shown in FIG. -1 or FIG. 7;

FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are side-elevational views of an auxiliary reverse twist member located immediately downstream of a false-twisting spindle of the draw-texturing apparatus of FIG. 1 or FIG. 7, and an enlarged side-elevational view of a tubular guide of said member;

FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are a front view and a crosssectional view, respectively, (taken along the line XII- XII of FIG. 12A) of the yarn-breakage detecting means used in the draw-texturing apparatus of FIG. 1 or FIG. 7;

FIG. 13A is a diagram of a drive means adapted for the draw-texturing apparatus of FIG. 1 or FIG. 7, and;

FIG. 13B is a block diagram of the drive means shown inFIG. 13A. 1

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, shown by 1 is a frame of the body proper extending upwardly from a basic frame 2 located on a base floor Fo, with the upper portion of said frame protruding above the intermediate floor Fl located above said base'floor F0.

The body proper of the apparatus of the invention consists of supply rollers 3 supported on the transverse frames mounted horizontally on said frame 1, a first heater 4 of contact type, two false-twisting, means 5 such as false-twisting spindles, two first delivery rollers 6, a second heater 7 of noncontact type,.two second delivery rollers 8, being disposed on said frame 1. Such an arrangement does not present a substantial change in construction from the conventional simple false-twisting machine. However, since the first heater 4 as well as I the second heater 7 have lengths greater than 1 meter, and a cooling zone of a length of 0.5 to 1 meter is necessary between the first heater 4 and the false-twisting means 5, the height of the apparatus will be-about 5 meters, when measured from the set-up floor F0 to the top of the apparatus. The false-twisting means may include, for example, a false-twisting spindle unit, friction twist type false-twisting unit and fluid jet type falsetwisting unit.

Represented by 9 is a package supply means having pegs 9b mounted on the frame body 9a located on the intermediate floor Fl, each peg 9b being adapted to hold a yarn package thereon. The pegs 9b are rotatably mounted on a vertical frame 90, such that, upon replacing a yarn package, the peg 9b is rotated to the rear of the frame, thus permitting the yarn replacement from behind the frame.

The space S1 defined between the upper portion of the body proper and the package supply means 9 is utilized for the first threading-up operation, and the intermediate floor Fl contained therein is used as a first threading-up operation floor Fa. Accordingly, the undrawn yarn Y which is being withdrawn from the respective yarn packages housed in the package supply means 9, is led into a yarn guides 9d and 9e provided in the front and upwardly of the package supply means 9, then through the upper portion of the operational space SI into a supply guide 10 of the body proper and then to the supply roller 3. There is provided a yarn cutter 59 betweenthe supply guide 10 and supply roller 3.

Take-up means 11 are located on the apparatus base floor F0 in opposing relation to each other in the lower portion of the body proper. The take-up means comprises, on a frame 11d, bobbin holders lla adapted to hold the take-up bobbins thereon, friction rollers 11b of a line shaft system, which rollers 11b are adapted to friction drive take-up packages, and traverse guides 11c adapted to transversely pay out yarns thereover. Take-up units are arranged in two or three stages. The threading-upioperation of yarns around each takeup unit is carried out from the front ofthe take-up unit in the second threading-up operational space S2 defined between the lower portion of the body proper and the take-up means 11, while the removal of the complete package, -i.e., so called doffing, is accomplished from the rear of the take-up means.

Located in the second threading-up operational space S2 is a second threading-up operation floor F2. The yarn passage or route leading from the second delivery roller to the take-up means 11 is located beneath the said operation floor F2. Accordingly, yarn guides 12a and 12b are placed adjacent to and under the operation floor F2, whereby the yarn is led from the second delivery roller, past the

guides

12a and 12b, and then upwardly from said guide 12b into the inlet guide lle of each take-up unit. 120 is a yarn guide. The yarn is then transversely paid out by the. traverse guide to thereby form a package. There is provided a yarnbreakage detecting means 58 between

guides

12a and 12b. Slits are formed onto the operation floor F2 to provide the yarn passage permits the smooth threadingup operation above said operation floor. (In FIG. 1, 13 represents an oiling means.) Likewise, the yarn passage leading from the package supply means 9 to the supply roller 3 is provided above the first threading-up operation floor Fa, thereby permitting smooth and quick operation in the first threading-up operation space S1.

The draw-false-twisting units are provided for the draw-texturing apparatus on the opposite sides of the body proper thereof along the length of said body proper. Likewise, pegs on the package supply means and take-up units are provided, corresponding to said draw-false-twisting units, along the length of said package supply means and the frame of the take-up means.

In the threading-up operation in the aforesaid drawtexturing apparatus, an operator on the first operation floor Fa draws a yarn from the yarn package on the package supply means 9 and then introduces the same, inturn, through the guide 9d, supply guide 10, supply roller 3 and first heater ,4 to the underside of the operation floor Fa. The yarn thus withdrawn is introduced by another operator on the operation floor F2 in the second threading-up operation space S2 into the false twisting means 5, first delivery roller 6, second heater 7, second delivery roller 8, past the

guides

12a and 12b and then around the bobbins of respective take-up units, thus completing the threading-up operation. Al-

ternately, the yarn drawn from the .yarn package on the package supply means 9 may be introduced through the guide 9d and, by an arrangement similar to the apparatus described above, through the underside of the operation floor Fa to the supply guide 10.

However, during the threading-up operation, if the undrawn yarn is brought into direct contact with the first heater, the yarn will be broken easily. To obviate such a shortcoming, there is provided a special threading-up means.

According to the draw-texturing apparatus of the invention, the neck point will be positioned on the twistsetting heater. In general, the twist-setting heater is heated to an extremely high temperature (in the case of polyester fibers, the temperature will be raised to about 200C), such that, if the undrawn yarn contacts the heater, the yarn will be thermally deteriorated, leading to immediate breakage. In case the yarn is stretched or drawn at such a high temperature imparted by the heater, after the drawing operation has been commenced, there will resultashort contacting duration of the undrawn yarn withthe heater even if the yarn happens to contact the hot heater, while the yarn ahead of without any trouble, because the yarn has been already drawn. Conversely, at the time of the threading-up operation, because of handling an undrawn yarn, difficulties will be encountered with the threading-up operation, i.e., if the yarn happens to contact the hot heater inadvertently, the yarn will be broken quite readily. Accordingly, the inventors made many approaches to avoid such difficulties experienced with the threadingup operation and, as a result, they have discovered the method, wherein at the time of the threading-up operation, the undrawn yarn is spaced apart from the heater to thereby start the drawing, after which the yarn is brought into contact with the heater.

A detailed description will now be presented of the threading-up device which is designed to attain the aforesaid object, and the threading-up method used for said device, with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D. Throughout these figures, parts similar to those shown in FIGS. 1 through 3 are designated by the same respective reference numerals. In these figures, 3a is a supply roller of an apron type; is 4a a first heat-treating heater of a grooved type; 5 is a false-twisting means which is shown in this case as a false-twisting spindle; and 6a is a first delivery roller of an apron type. The first delivery roller 6a rotates at a peripheral speed greater than that of the supply roller 3a for drawing the yarn. The peripheral speed ratio of the first delivery roller to the second delivery roller is preferably from 1.3 to 3.0. A rocking element is pivoted at a pin 16 on a block 14 mounted fixedly on the grooved type heater 4a. A cam 17 is fixedly mounted on the rocking element 15, being formed, at the front edge thereof, with a yarn engaging notch 17a and, at the rear edge thereof, with an arcuate face 17b integral with said front edge, as shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C. When the rocking element 15 rocks about the pin 16, being located between the supply roller 3a and the first heater 4a of the grooved type, then the cam 17 rocks in the direction of the groove of the first heater 4a. A yarn guide roller 18 is mounted on the surface of the cam 17. There is provided a lever 19 mounted fixedly on said rocking element 15 formed with an elongated L- shaped grooved cam 19a, into which there is loosely fitted a cam follower 20. A rod 21 extends through an elongated hole 22b provided through the first heater, said rod 21 being adapted to move vertically through said hole 22b, with said cam being rotatably mounted via an arm 23 on the top end 21a thereof. Affixed to the lower portion 21b of the rod 21 is an arm which rotatably supports a cam follower 25, while the cam follower 25 is loosely fitted in an L-shaped grooved cam 27a provided in the arm 27 adapted to rotate about the pin 26. A guide bar 28 is fixed to an arm 27. The guide bar 28 is formed .with an L-shaped portion at the tip thereof, as shown in FIG. 6, and the bent tip portion has therein a recessed portion 28a for engagement with the yarn, said recessed portion 28a being adapted to rock about the pin 26 like the aforesaid cam 17. The rod 21 is supported at its lower end portion by an operating lever 30 which is rotatably supported by the pin 29 projecting from the body proper provided with the grooved type heater 4a, whereby the rod 21 is moved upwardly or downwardly by means of said operating lever 30, and the cam follower and move vertically as the rod 21 moves vertically. As shown in this embodiment, when the operational lever 30 is moved upwardly, the upper cam follower 20 will be positioned on the side of the pin 16 of the inverted L-shaped 6 grooved cam 19a, while the portion of the L-shaped grooved cam 27a of an arm 27 ahead of the bending point and averted from the pin 16 will be positioned in parallel with the rod 21. The cam follower 25 is positioned in the furthermost position from the pin 26 in the grooved cam 27a.

Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, when the operational lever 30 is lowered, the forward portion of the inverted L-shaped groove from the bending point of the inverted L-shaped grooved cam 19a, in which the upper cam follower 20 is loosely fitted, will be aligned in parallel with the rod 21, before the lower can follower 25 has reached the bending point of the L- shaped grooved cam 27a, and the cam follower 20 will be positioned in said portion of the grooved cam in parallel to said rod 21. Then, when the operational lever 30 is further lowered, the cam follower 25 will go beyond the bending point of the grooved cam 27a, as shown in FIG. 4D. Although not shown in the drawings, it is preferable that the lever 30 is stepwisely operated with a locking member provided therewith.

For the threading-up operation, as shown in FIG. 4A, the operational lever 30 is positioned in the uppermost position, with the cam 17 and a guide lever 28 being spaced apart from the first heater 4a, and then undrawn yarn Y is past through the outside of the guide bar 28, rather than being held with the supply roller 3a, then through the guide 31 and around the false-twisting spindle 5 free from its driving force, after which the yarn end is sucked into the aspirator, and then the yarn is held by the supply roller 3a. As the yarn Y is being sucked into the aspirator, the slack on the yarn between the supply roller 3a and the guide bar 28 will be eliminated, so the yarn Y will slide on the rear arcuate portion 17b of the cam 17 and eventually engaged in the yarn engaging notch 17a provided in the front edge thereof. With such an arrangement, if the operational lever 30 is lowered, then the rod 21 will be lowered, whereby the upper cam follower 20 will be lowered. sliding through the grooved cam 19a, and the cam 17 will be rotated about the pin 16 in a counterclockwise direction. As a result, the yarn positioned above the first grooved heater 4a will become close to the heating surface 22a through the slit in the housing 22 of the heater, thereby being heated by the heater to a drawable state.

Subsequently, the yarn will be urged against the falsetwisting spindle for commencing the draw-false-twisting operation, simultaneously with the threading-up operation of the yarn around the first delivery roller 6a.

As has been described hereinbefore, the first delivery roller 6a rotates at a peripheral speed greater than that of the supply roller 3a. However, since the yarn Y between the

rollers

3a and 6a is heated by the grooved type heater 4a, there are formed neck points on the yarn Y at the portion thus heated and in this manner the yarn is drawn or stretched. At this time, however, the grooved cam 27a, in which the lower cam follower 25 is loosely fitted, is aligned in parallel to the rod 21, while the guide bar 28 maintains the initial condition.

As shown in FIG. 4C, when the operating lever 30 is further lowered, the cam 17 is rotated to a further extent, with the grooved cam 19a being aligned in parallel with the rod 21, although the grooved cam 27a is maintained in a parallel relation with the rod 21 and the guide bar 28 is maintained stationary. During this time, the cam 17 slowly urges the yarn Y against the upper portion of the heating surface 22a of the grooved type 7 first heater 4a. The yarn Y has been already drawn as has been described, whereby the yarn will not be subjected to breakage, even if it contacts the first heater 4a, and thus it is further heated so as to set the neck points.

When the operating lever 30 is lowered to the position shown in FIG. 4D, i.e., the lowermost portion thereof, the tip of the grooved cam 19 becomes aligned in parallel with the rod 21, while the cam follower 20 only slides through said grooved cam 19 and the cam 17 is maintained stationary. On the other hand, when the lower cam follower 25 goes beyond the bending point of the grooved cam 27a, then the guide bar 28 rotates in a counterclockwise direction about the pin 26 to thereby urge to the heating surface of the heater the yarn which is positioned under the grooved type heater 4a. Thus, the yarn may be heated completely by the heater and drawn between the supply roller 3a and the first delivery roller 6a, with the result that the twists imparted by the false-twisting spindle are set.

While the description has been given to the embodiment, wherein the moving phase of the cam 17 is ahead of that of the guide bar 28 and thus the yarn Y is urged against the upper portion of the first heater of a grooved type, after which it is urged against the lower portion thereof, the guide bar 28 may be positioned ahead of the cam 17 in the moving phase, by suitably selecting the configurations of the cam followers and plus the

grooved cams

19a and 27a.

As is apparent from the foregoing description, according to the threading-up device used in the drawtexturing apparatus of the present invention, there is provided a cam having a yarn engaging notch in the front edge thereof and an arcuate face integral with the front edge of said cam, such that when the yarn is positioned in the engaging notch, then there will be no slack on the yarn, as the yarn is being transferred from the supply roller to the aspirator. On the other hand, due to the tension exerted thereon, the yarn slides on the arcuate face of the cam and is maintained in the yarn engaging notch automatically, thus leading to the easy but positive engagement of the yarn. According to another aspect of the invention, said cam is provided between the supply roller and the heat treating heater, and the yarn guide is provided between the heat treating heater and the false-twisting means in such a manher that the cam and yarn guide shift in a direction perpendicular to the yarn passage by adjusting the timing thereof. Thus, the drawback of the conventional drawtexturing apparatus being accompanied with the frequent yarn breakage may be avoided with ease and without skill, yet in a short time period, thereby resulting in greatly reduced man power and improved availability and hence increased productivity.

According to another embodiments of the threadingup device as shown in FIG. 4E, the threading-up operation can successfully be carried out in similar manner to that of the threading-up device of the above-mentioned type. In-the threading-up device of the type shown in FIG. 4E, when the operational lever 30a is lowered, a rocking element 15a pivoted at a pin 16a on a block 14a and a lever 19b mounted fixedly on said rocking element 15a formed with an I-shapecl grooved cam 190 are rotated about the pin 16 in a counterclockwise direction. As a result, the yarn comes into contact with the heating surface of the first heater. Also, a simpler threading-up device can successfully be utilized with the draw-texturing apparatus of the present inven- 8 tion. For example, a rod elongated from the upper end to the lower end of the first heater is mounted rotatably about the axis of the rod. To the rod, guide bars are fixedly provided at a right angle to its axis at the upper and lower end portions of the heater. Thus, the yarn may be caused to contact the heating surface of the first heater by the rotation of the guide bars from the outer side to the inner side of the groove of the heater.

Further, in the draw-texturing apparatus of the present invention, a roller having a rough surface is utilized for the supply roller for introducing the undrawn yarn to the draw-false-twisting section. The yarn outlet of the aventurine surface supply roller is directed downward, whereby the winding of the yarn around the supply roller can be prevented at the occasion of yarn breakage. In this embodiment, an acceptor for waste yarn may be provided in opposing relation to the lower portion of the heater 4a.

The draw-texturing apparatus of the present invention described thus far can successfully prevent yarn breakage due to the threading-up operation of the undrawn yarn Y, by adopting the threading-up device of a special type, as has been described. However, it still fails to prevent yarn breakage completely. Thus, to solve this problem, studies have been made by the inventors, which led to the discovery that the best result may be obtained by reducing the operational speed of the draw-texturing apparatus to a speed lesser than the normal operation speed thereof at the time of the threading-up. operation. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a novel drive control system adapted for use in the draw-texturing apparatus, which has excellent practical advantage. More particularly, the draw-texturing apparatus of the invention includes a main electric motor adapted to drive the yarn advancing system and an electric motor adapted to drive the false-twisting system via a generator connected to said main electric motor. In addition to said main electric motor adapted for driving the yarn advancing system, there is provided an auxiliary electric motor, which allows the draw-texturing apparatus, upon starting the operation, to be operated at low speed. After the completion of the threading-up operation, the speed of the main electric motor may be increased gradually, by the cushion starting circuit for the main electric motor drive circuit, when the auxiliary electric motor is switched to the main motor.

It is preferable that the speed V (m/min) referred to as a low speed herein be in the range of 5 V 80 De/5 (wherein De denotes the denier of the yarn, after the yarn has passed through the false-twisting means). As shown in FIG. 4B, at the time of the threading-up operation, the yarn is so maintained as to keep it away from the heat treating heater, so that the neck points will not be concentrated at one point but spread throughout the length. Hence the incomplete drawfalse twisted yarn will pass through thefalse-twisting means, with the accompanied yarn breakage caused due to the varying tension on the yarn during the yarn processing. When the velocity exceeds DE/S, such a phenomenon will become appreciable. As shown in FIG. 4C, in case the draw-false twisted yarn is-shifted onto the heat treating heater, the positions of the neck points will vary over the length of the yarn to a great extent, thus increasing the possibility of the incomplete draw-false twisted yarn contacting the heat treating heater directly, whereby the portion contacting said heater will be thermally deteriorated at the heat treat- 9 ing heater, resulting in yarn breakage. On the other hand, in case the velocity V is less than 5, there will be little possibility of yarn breakage, although the velocity of the travelling yarn will become too low, thereby resulting in extremely poor efficiency due to the excessive time required for the threading-up operation.

Under such circumstances, after the draw-texturing operation or draw-false-twisting operation has been commenced, the draw-texturing apparatus is automatically switched to the main electric motor being adapted for use in the normal operation (high speed operation), by using a switching means or timer, and the gradual increase in speed of the apparatus is permitted by a cushion starting circuit provided in the driving circuit of the main motor. In this way, the electric motor for use in driving the false-twisting means can follow the normal speed operation, reducing the yarn breakage phenomenon during the speed increasing process. According to experiments, an increase in the speed of over one second, preferably over 2 seconds, will bring about less of a possibility of yarn breakage, regardless of the gage of the yarn (50 to 150 denier) or the number of twists (2500 to 3500 twists/meter).

In FIGS. 13A and 13B, 34 is an auxiliary electric motor; 35 is a reduction gear means; 36 is a one-way clutch, by 34 an auxiliary electric motor; and by 37 is a pulley means to transmit the power from the auxiliary electric motor 34 to

gear mechanisms

38 and 39. Designated by 40 are contacts of a switch adapted to start or stop the auxiliary electric motor 34. A reactor 41 is provided in the drive circuit for the main electric motor 33, thus presenting one example of the cushion starting circuit. Represented by 44 are contacts of the switch means which is adapted to short-circuit the reactor 41 and open the cushion starting circuit, after the completion of the cushion starting (after completion of increasing the speed). Shown by 46 is a generator adapted to drive the motor 47 which is to drive the false-twisting system, said generator being connected to the gear 39. In this embodiment, 46 is an alternating current generator and 47 is a synchronous motor. At the time of starting the operation of the draw-texturing apparatus, operation of the operating button (not shown) causes the switching means (not shown) to be actuated to thereby close the contacts 40. (at this time, the contacts 40 are open). Then the auxiliary electric motor 34 for low speed starts its rotation to thereby advance the yarn (not shown) via reduction gear means 35, one way clutch 36 and gear 38, while driving generator 46 via a gear 39, so that the motor 47 may be driven at low-speed due to the electro-motive force produced. During the time the apparatus is driven at low-speed, the threading-up operation is thus carried out. After completion of the threading-up operation, when the operating button (not shown) is depressed, the switching means (not shown) will be actuated to thereby close the contacts 43 (at this time, the contacts 40 are open), while the main electric motor starts its rotation, thereby increasing the speed of an advancing yarn and a false-twisting, thus reaching the normal speed. In this respect, since the reactor 41 is incorporated in the drive circuit of the main electric motor 33 according to the present invention, there is no sharp increase in the speed of the main electric motor 33, thereby the cushion starting is effected. After reaching the normal speed, the contacts 44 will be closed by means of a timer (not shown) and the reactor 41 will be short-circuited. This permits normal operation without yarn breakage in the draw-texturing apparatus. As shown in embodiments, if the field electric power source is incorporated upstream of the contact 43, then the generator 46 keeps producing a output, even after the contacts have been brought into an open position at the time the motors are stationary. As a result the motor 47 will-be reduced in speed in a regenerative braking fashion in cooperation with the drawn yarn, thereby causing no yarn breakage and making it possible to concurrently start the operation of the apparatus without further threading-up after exchange of the empty bobbin for the wound bobbin. 3

According to the present invention, there is little or no possibility of yarn breakage at the time of starting the draw-false-twisting, nor yarn breakage when the yarn is shifted onto the heat treating heater or at the time of increasing or decreasing the speed. Therefore, the efficiency of the threading-up operation will be materially improved with the resultant improved availability of the draw-texturing apparatus. In addition to this, the amount of waste yarn produced at the time of the threading-up operation may be reduced to a great extent, due to the low-speed threading-up operation.

The reactor is used as a cushion starting circuit in the embodiment of the invention. However, naturally other known circuits may be used in place thereof.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show the other preferred embodiment of the draw-texturing apparatus of the invention. The mechanical construction of the apparatus in this embodiment is very similar to that shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, except for theintermediate floor. Accordingly similar parts are shown by the same reference numerals used in the first embodiment. To avoid duplicate description, the following description will be focussed on the difference between the two embodiments of the invention.

In general, the undrawn yarn packages with yarns being spun from a spinning machine, are mounted on creel trucks, and the trucks thus loaded with the packages are transferred to the draw-texturing process. With the apparatus shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the creel trucks with undrawn yarn packages mounted thereon are transferred on to the aforesaid intermediate floor, and then the creel trucks are placed, in fact, at given positions on the intermediate floor, while the undrawn yarns are respectively supplied in this condition to the supply rollers on the draw-texturing apparatus. For this purpose, there are provided truck transferring passages located in opposing relation to each other on the aforesaid intermediate floor but in the upper portion of the draw-texturing apparatus. Furthermore there are provided yarn passages leading to the supply rollers above said truck transferring passages, with the first threading up operation'floor being formed between said truck transferring passages and the upper portion of the body proper of the apparatus. In addition, there are provided take-up means on the base floor in opposing relation to each other in the lower portion of the apparatus, with the second threading-up operation floor being provided between said take-up means and the lower portion of the body proper of the draw-texturing apparatus. There are provided yarn passages leading to the take-up means underneath the second threading-up operation floor.

Although no essential technical difference is present as compared with the first embodiment, a considerable savings in man power is realized in that the creel trucks carrying the yarn packages are transferred onto the operational floors.

truck transferring passages

50a and 50b on the intermediate floor Fl. Said

passages

50a and 50b comprise running boards 9e and side guides 9fadapted togovern the position of a truck. Shown at 51a and 51b are creel trucks which are provided withpegs 54a and 54bin stages, said pegs being adapted to hold the yarn packages 53a and 54b thereon, while said trucks are provided with

wheels

55a and 55b on the underside thereof which run on said running boards. In this embodiment, there are provided two routes of

truck transferring passages

50a and 50b. Provided between said transferring passages are yarn drawing guides 9g corresponding to the packages, respectively, and there is provided guides 9h above said yarn packages. The first space S1 defined between the upper portion of the body proper and the

truck transferring passages

50a and 50b is used for the first threading-up operation space, and a portion of the intermediate floor F1 directly under the first space S1 is used as the first threading-up operation floor Fa. As a result, the undrawn yarn Y, which is being withdrawn from the respective yarn package mounted on the creel trucks adapted to be transferred on the

truck transferring passages

50a and 50b, is led through the yarn drawing guides 9g provided midway of said both truck transferring passages, and then through the yarn guide 9): which is provided above the truck transferring passages, then above the operational space Sl, then into the supply guide 56 on the body proper of the apparatus and eventually to the supply roller 3. Then, the transfer tail of the yarn package 53b mounted on the truck 51b is tied up with the end of the yarn from the yarn package 53av After the yarn is withdrawn from the respective yarn package 53b, the respective yarn package 53a mounted on the truck 51a will also be transferred. When the yarn on said yarn package is all paid out, then another truck carrying a full yarn package thereon is transferred in place of the former truck, thus repeating the operation as has been described before.

In another assembly of the present apparatus, a single route for creel truck transferring passage may be provided. In this embodiment, when the yarn supply package becomes empty, the apparatus is stopped, another truck carrying a full yarn package thereon is transferred to the place of the former truck, the end of the yarn already in the apparatus is tied up with the end of the yarn from the yarn package on the newly supplied creel truck, and then, the operation of the apparatus is started again.

As is apparent from the foregoing description, according to the draw-texturing apparatus of the invention, particularly with reference to the supply means for undrawn yarn package and threading-up means, the threading-up operation in the draw-texturing apparatus can be accomplished in a highly economical manner without any trouble. It should be noted that, like the other draw-texturing apparatuses, the embodiments shown herein use a yarn breakage detectingmeans 58 which is located upstream of the yarn passage between the yarn guides 12a and 12b located underneath the base floor F2. Another attempt is that there is provided a special type yarn guide in the close vicinity and downstream of the yarn passage with respect to the falsetwisting spindle 5, in an attempt to certainly effect the 1 12 texturing apparatus. According to a still further aspect of the invention, there is provideda cover of a special design for sound proofing, since there tends to be developed noise due to the rotation of the spindles during the high speed rotation of the false-twisting spindles, thereby improving the operational conditions.

FIGS. 12A and 12B show theyarn breakage detecting means as used in the draw-texturing apparatus of the invention. The yarn breakage detecting means shown herein permits the positive operation without imparting damage to the yarn having a lesser tensile strength, and includes a yarn breakagedetecting lever 62 on a base plate 61. Said lever 62 has a shaft 63 rotatably journaled in a bearing 64. Attached to the rear end of the yarn breakage detecting lever 62 is a weight 67 of a cylindrical shape provided in a manner that the center of gravity of the lever 62 is located at the point G off-set from the rotational center of the lever 62.

This arrangement in turn creates a rotational moment exerted on the lever 62 in a direction shown by an arrow (A). However, in a condition where the yarn Y is in contact with the underside of the tip of the lever 62, immediately upstream of the take-up means, the lever 62 will undergo an upward force in the range of l to 2g due to the tension existent on the yarn Y, whereby the lever 62 is maintained in equilibrium. On the other hand, secured with a screw to the base plate 61 is a micro-switch 68 with a lever 68a, of a type of which can be actuated by the rotation of the lever at a certain angle, which is commercially available. The relative position of the micro-switch 68 to the yarn breakage detecting lever 62 is such that, in the normal condition, the weight 67 at the rear end of the lever 62 is located a distance apart from the tip of the lever 68a of the micro-switch 68 (the above distance is preferably as great as possible), and that the weight 67 will be brought into contact with the tip of the lever 68a only when the lever 62 is rotated in the direction of an arrow (A) from the balanced position.

Secured with nuts and bolts to the cover 70 of a transparent acrylic plate is a retainer 74 of a leaf-spring which is adaptedto tightly hold the weight 67 in position when the lever 62 is rotated manually in a counterclockwise direction, in the case of the threading-up operation or in the case of resetting after yarn breakage detection.

Under the normal condition, the yarn breakage detecting lever 62 is maintained in contact with the travelling yarn under small pressure, by virtue of the adjustment of the weight 67, thereby avoiding the likelihood of occurrence of fluff. Upon occurrence of the yarn breakage, the yarn breakage detecting lever 62 will rotate due to the moment in a direction of an arrow (A), and when the extent of the rotational movement becomes large, the weight 67 will impinge on the tip of the lever 68a of the micro-switch 68, thereby overcomyarn cutter provided upstream of the supply roller 3 in such a manner that the supply of the yarn is interrupted I td' p revent the winding of the yarn around the roller.

.The cutterreferred to above may be of a type that is adapted to be oper ated by a solenoid.

T'With'this yarn breakage detecting means, the yarn breakage"detecting lever 62 is normally disconnected mechanically from the micro-switch 68, such that there will be no malfunctioning such as the actuation of the micro-switch, even if the yarn breakage detecting lever

Claims

1. A draw-texturing apparatus for synthetic fibers of the type comprising a supply roller supplying an undrawn yarn, a drawfalse-twisting body proper which comprises a first heater, a false-twisting means for imparting twist to the yarn, a first delivery roller rotating at a peripheral speed greater than that of the supply roller and drawing and supplying the yarn, a second heater and a second delivery roller advancing the yarn to a takeup means, the improvement comprising an intermediate floor, said body proper being arranged through and beyond said intermediate floor, package supply means located on said intermediate floor in opposing relation in the upper portion of said body proper, a first operational floor formed between said package supply means and the upper portion of said body proper, an apparatus base floor, take-up means placed on the apparatus base floor in opposing relation in the lower portion of said body proper and a second operational floor provided with yarn passages underneath formed between the lower portion of said body proper and said take-up means.

2. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising truck transferring passages mounted on said intermediate floor, wherein said package supply means is composed of creel trucks conveyed on said truck transferring passages.

3. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a threading-up device containing two interconnected movable yarn guide members one each of which is provided at the upper and lower end portions of said first heater, whereby said yarn guide members are adapted to move simultaneously due to the interconnection therebetween.

4. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said threading-up device consists of an upper yarn guide means for introducing a yarn to said first heater and a lower yarn guide means for introducing the yarn to said false-twisting means, said upper yarn guide means comprisinG a block mounted fixedly on said body proper, a first yarn guide member pivoted on said block, and a yarn controlling member for transferring said first yarn guide member successively from a rest position, to a preparing position and to a normal operating position, said lower yarn guide means comprising a block mounted fixedly on said body proper,a second yarn guide member pivoted on said block and a second yarn controlling member for transferring said second yarn guide member from a rest position to a normal operating position, an actuation rod provided in a substantially upright condition connecting said first and second yarn controlling members for simultaneously actuating said first and second yarn controlling members, said actuation rod being transferable from a rest position successively to a first, second and third positions for displacing solely said first yarn guide member to the guide position thereof by transferring said actuation rod to said first position and for displacing solely said first yarn guide member to the normal operating position thereof by transferring said actuation rod to said second position and for displacing solely said second yarn guide member to the normal operating position by transferring said actuation rod to said third position while said first yarn guide member is retained at the normal operating position.

5. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the driving system of said apparatus comprises a main electric motor for driving the yarn advancing system a second electric motor for driving the false-twisting system, and a generator mechanically connected to said main motor for providing electric current to said second electric motor.

6. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said driving system comprises an auxiliary electric motor, for use at the time of the threading-up operation mechanically coupled in parallel with said main motor.

7. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising current limiting means connected in series with said main motor for reducing the speed of said main motor after said threading-up operation and during a starting -up operation, and switch means connected in parallel with said current limiting means for bypassing said current limiting means following the starting-up operation.

8. A draw texturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the generator comprises a field winding, the apparatus further comprising means for providing a field electric current to said field winding independently of the flow of electric current to said main motor, whereby said generator operates as an electric braking system in response to the deenergization of said main electric motor.

9. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said supply roller positioned at the upper portion of said body proper is a roller provided with a rough surface.

10. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a yarn breakage detecting means between said second delivery roller and said take-up means, for providing a yarn breakage signal and means for stopping the supply of the undrawn yarn from said package supply means in response to the signal from said yarn breakage detecting means at the time of yarn breakage.

11. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first heater is of contact type and said second heater is of noncontact type.

12. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said second heater is provided with a passage pipe for a heating medium extending along the yarn passage, while a yarn heating groove of U-shape section is defined in front of said passage pipe and the front side of said passage pipe is covered by heat-insulating material, said heating groove is communicated to the exterior by a slit running in the direction of said yarn passage.

13. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said false-twisting means comprises a false-twisting spindle having a pin and furtHer comprising, between the pin of said false-twisting spindle and said first delivery roller, an annular yarn guide at a position within 1 to 10 mm downstream of said false-twisting pin eccentrically from the axis of said false-twisting spindle and a guide rod at a position downstream of said annular guide.

14. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a sound proof cover surrounding said false-twisting means and an air suction and discharge pipe connected to said sound proof cover.

15. A draw-texturing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a yarn passage at the upper portion of said package supply means for leading yarn therefrom to said supply roller.