US3912154A - Container end closure attachment - Google Patents
Container end closure attachment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3912154A US3912154A US320695A US32069573A US3912154A US 3912154 A US3912154 A US 3912154A US 320695 A US320695 A US 320695A US 32069573 A US32069573 A US 32069573A US 3912154 A US3912154 A US 3912154A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- container
- end closure
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 ethylene-vinyl-acetate organic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100160821 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) yxdJ gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
- B65D15/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums
- B65D15/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper
- B65D15/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper with end walls made of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1355—Elemental metal containing [e.g., substrate, foil, film, coating, etc.]
- Y10T428/1359—Three or more layers [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1372—Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24215—Acute or reverse fold of exterior component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
- Y10T428/31522—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31696—Including polyene monomers [e.g., butadiene, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
- Y10T428/3192—Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a means for attaching metallic end closures to container bodies. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved means for attaching metallic end closures to container bodies having upstanding straight marginal edge portions wherein the structure of the end closure in cooperation with suitable bonding agents produces a container adapted for containing liquids under pressure.
- the Beattie patent discloses an end attachment means wherein the metallic end closure comprises a peripheral channel defined by inner and outer depending straight wall portions, the inner depending straight wall portion merging at its lowest edge with the central panel of the end closure. Sealing compound covers the interior of the channel which is positioned about the upstanding straight marginal edge portion of the container body and the depending straight walls defining the channel are crimped to mechanically engage the upstanding edge portion of the container body.
- the Bigger patent discloses a somewhat similar end seam construction wherein the mechanical engagement of the marginal edge portion of the side wall of the container body by the metallic end closure is accomplished by providing a hemmed curl in the outer depending straight wall of the channel portion which is pressed into the side wall of the container body at the marginal edge thereof in order to lock the end closure thereon.
- the sealing compound or adhesive is applied in the Bigger patent along the inside of the inner depending straight wall portion and the bottom of the channel portion in order to aid in securing the end closure onto the container body.
- a primary object of the present invention to provide an improved means for attaching a metalllic end closure to a container body which eliminates any mechanical attaching means and is economical, simple in design, and as effective as prior art end closure attaching means and also minimizes the effect of end seam chimes.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container having an end closure attached thereto in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the container of FIG. 1 taken along line 22 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 a container, generally designated 10, which, although shown to be a fiber or composite type container, may
- Container also be a thin walled container constructed of metal, plastic, etc.
- Container is comprised of a container body, generally designated 12, which, if constructed of a fibrous material, is formed by helically winding a sheet of composite material into the cylindrical shape shown having a spiral seam, generally designated 14.
- the open ends of container body 12 are covered by a pair of metallic end closures, generally designated 16 and 18, which are joined to container body 12 at end seams 20 and 22, respectively.
- end closure 16 which may be constructed identically with end closure 18, is formed having a generally planar central panel, designated 24, surrounded by a peripheral reinforcing groove, generally designated 26.
- Reinforcing groove 26 merges at its outer edge, designated 28, into an upwardly depending substantially straight inner wall portion, generally designated 30, the upper end of which merges with an outwardly extending flange, designated 32.
- Flange 32 merges with a downwardly depending substantially straight outer wall portion 34, which is formed parallel with depending inner wall portion 30.
- Inner and outer depending straight wall portions and 34 define a channel, generally designated 36, which peripherally surrounds the end closure.
- End seam 20 which joins end closure 16 to contaianer body 12, and which may be identical to end seam 22 which joins end closure 18 to container body 12, is formed by the girdling of the upstanding straight marginal edge portion, generally designated 38, of the open end of container body 12 by channel 36 defined by the inner and outer depending straight wall portions 30 and 34.
- the thickness of chime of the end seam 20 is relatively small, amounting to only three thicknesses of material and only a single thickness of material beyond the side wall of container body 12.
- the main feature of the invention is the provision of an adhesive, generally designated 40, in channel 36 which adhesively bonds end closure 16 to container 12.
- the adhesive 40 which bonds the surface 42 of depending straight inner wall portion 30 facing channel 36 to the inner surface 44 of the upstanding straight marginal portion of container body 12, is subjected to shear stress produced by the internal forces within the-container rather than peel stress. It is to be appreciated in this context that the peel strength of most adhesives is very weak in comparison to the shear strength of the adhesives, thus, the present construction takes full advantage of this material property of adhesives.
- thermoplastic adhesives are, with respect to a metallic end closure, a modified epoxy type coating and, with respect to a metallic container body, a vinyl type coating over a modified epoxy type base coating, and with respect to a composite body, a modified epoxy type coating together with slip compound, all of which are commonly used in the industry for the purposes of protecting thecontainer materials from corrosion, etc.
- the slip compound utilized in the coating for the composite container body is specifically for the purpose of lubrication between the container body being formed and the mandrel with which the body is formed.
- the ethylene-vinyl-acetate acid terpolymer based adhesive is produced by mixing 65 parts by weight of an ethylene-vinyl-acetate organic acid terpolymer with 35 parts by weight of a polyterpene resin, this is then dissolved in 200 parts by weight of a heated solvent, such as an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon. When the solution cools it becomes a hard gel which may be stored until use. When the adhesive is to be applied it is reheated to about 150 F., the channel 36 of end closure 16 or the straight marginal edge portion 38 is lined with the adhesive and then heated at 200 F. to drive off the solvent. The adhesive lined ends or container bodies may then be stored until ready for attachment at which time the adhesive is reactivated by heating to 300 F.
- a heated solvent such as an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon
- the reactivated adhesive is then ready to adhesively bond the end closures to the container bodies.
- the ethylene-vinyl-acetate organic acid terpolymer preferably has a 20 percent by volume vinyl acetate content with an acid number of six.
- An example of a preferred ethylenevinyl-acetate organic acid terpolymer is manufactured by E. I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS and Company and designated EP-3656-9.
- the butadiene-styrene-block copolymer based adhesive is produced by mixing 56.71 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene-block copolymer, having 25 percent by volume of the styrene molecule and percent by volume of the butadiene molecule, with 21.22 parts by weight of a polyterpene resin, 21.22 parts by weight of a commarone-indene resin, and 0.85 parts by weight of an anti-oxidant. This is dissolved in 200 parts by weight of a heated solvent, such as an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon. When the solution cools it thickens slightly and can be applied without the necessity of reheating.
- a heated solvent such as an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon
- ethylene-vinyl-acetate acid terpolymer based adhesive Like the ethylene-vinyl-acetate acid terpolymer based adhesive it can be stored until ready for use and the application and results are also similar.
- styrene-butadiene-block copolymer suitable for such use are Kraton l 101 and l 102 as produced by the Shell Chemical Company.
- the polyamide copolymer based adhesive is pro-' symbolized by mixing 75 parts by weight of a polyamide, having a meltindex range of 6 to 15 at 401 F. and which also must be soluble and remain a liquid solution at room temperature, with 25 parts by weight ofa polyterpene resin. This is then dissolved in heated solvents comprising 200 parts by weight of an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon, 60 parts by weight of an acetone free diacetone alcohol and 60 parts by weight of an isopropyl alcohol. The solvents are heated to about 150 F. in order to effect a good solution of the ingredients.
- the adhesive remains a homogenous liquid mixture when cooled to room temperature and can be applied anytime as such and heated to drive off the solvents.
- the adhesive can then be reactivated and the ends applied to the container bodies by heating the adhesive to about 400 F.
- Examples of commercially available polyamides suitable for such use are Milvex 1000 and Milvex 4000 produced by General Mills Inc.
- adhesive 40 as clearly seen in FIG. 2, fully protects the raw edge, generally designated 54, of the marginal edge portion 38 of container body 12.
- edge 54 it is impossible for the contents of container to contact edge 54 which would corrode in the case of a metallic container body 12 or deteriorate in the case of a composite container body 12 due to wicking.
- a container suitable for containing liquids under pressure, comprising:
- a body portion having an upstanding marginal edge portion and a metallic end closure seamed to and covering at least one open end of said body portion, at least the portions of the surfaces within the seam having an epoxy-resin or vinyl-resin coating or combinations thereof applied thereto;
- said end seam being derived in the absence of mechanical locking of the end closure to the body portion and comprising (a) a channel surrounding the periphery of the central panel of said end closure and defined by inner and outer depending straight wall portions wherein the inner depending straight wall porption merges into the central panel of said end closure and the outer depending straight wall portion is parallel to the inner wall portion and merges with an outwardly extending flange and b) a thermoplastic adhesive bonding the inner surfaces of the channel to the inner and outer surface of the upstanding marginal edge portion of the body; said thermoplastic adhesive being selected from those derived from the group of:
- a mixture consisting essentially of about 56 parts by weight of a styrenebutadiene block copolymer having about 25 percent by volume styrene and about percent by volume butadiene, about 21 parts by weight of a polyterpene resin and about 21 parts by weight of a coumaroneindene resin;
- a mixture consisting essentially of about 75 parts by weight of a polyamide having a melt index range of from about 6 to about 15 at 401F and about 25 parts by weight of a polyterpene resin.
- thermoplastic adhesive is derived from a mixture consisting essentially of about65 parts by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate-organic acid terpolymer having a 20 percent by volume vinylacetate content and an acid number of 6 and about 65 parts by weight of a polyterpene resin.
- thermoplastic adhesive is derived from a mixture consisting essentially of about 56 parts by weight of a styrenebutadiene block copolymer having about 25 percent by volume styrene and about 75 percent by volume butadiene, about 21 parts by weight of a polyterpene resin and about 21 parts by weight of a coumaroneindene resin.
- thermoplastic adhesive is derived from a mixture consisting essentially of about 75 parts by weight of a polyamide having a melt index range of from about 6 to about 15 at 401F and about 25 parts by weight of a polyterpene resin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US320695A US3912154A (en) | 1973-01-03 | 1973-01-03 | Container end closure attachment |
CA185,920A CA993816A (en) | 1973-01-03 | 1973-11-15 | Container end closure attachment |
GB5680473A GB1443986A (en) | 1973-01-03 | 1973-12-07 | Containers |
JP744612A JPS6050655B2 (ja) | 1973-01-03 | 1973-12-27 | 容器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US320695A US3912154A (en) | 1973-01-03 | 1973-01-03 | Container end closure attachment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3912154A true US3912154A (en) | 1975-10-14 |
Family
ID=23247525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US320695A Expired - Lifetime US3912154A (en) | 1973-01-03 | 1973-01-03 | Container end closure attachment |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3912154A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS6050655B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA993816A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1443986A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4252585A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1981-02-24 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | Method for making a plastic container |
US4282131A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-08-04 | Chapman Enterprises Corp. | Car undercoating composition |
US4287011A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-09-01 | Radiation Dynamics, Inc. | Closure method |
US4346832A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1982-08-31 | Werner Jack R | Snap-lock container |
US4355759A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1982-10-26 | Automated Container Corporation | Composite container and method |
US4355756A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1982-10-26 | Mitsubishi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Containers adapted to contain foodstuffs |
US4416386A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1983-11-22 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Container for pressurized products |
US4692132A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1987-09-08 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Process for preparing a sealed laminated vessel |
US4697972A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1987-10-06 | Gallay S.A. | Method for seaming end closures to a container body |
US4757936A (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1988-07-19 | Hokkai Can Co., Ltd. | Sealed container and process of manufacture thereof |
US4762249A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1988-08-09 | Packaging Resources Incorporated | Thermoplastic container end for inertial spinwelding of thermoplastic container ends |
US4809861A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1989-03-07 | American National Can Company | Buckle resistant can end |
US4819863A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1989-04-11 | Elopak A/S | Fluid-tight sealed container with lid |
DE3733948A1 (de) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-04-20 | Deutsche Verpackungsmittel | Munitionsbehaelter |
US4852793A (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1989-08-01 | Hokkai Can Co., Ltd. | Sealed container and process of manufacture thereof |
US4858782A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1989-08-22 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Metal vessel having circumferential side seam and process for production thereof |
US4948006A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1990-08-14 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Container with metallic cover and method of manufacturing the same |
US4976797A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1990-12-11 | Westvaco Corporation | Paperboard cannister fabrication method and apparatus |
US5061140A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1991-10-29 | Shiseido Company Limited | Method of manufacturing a metal container |
US5476213A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1995-12-19 | Sonoco Products Company | Container having abuse resistant end seal |
US5507409A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-04-16 | Essex Specialty Products, Inc. | Container for shipping liquid resin or adhesive |
US6099682A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-08-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company Corporation Of Delaware | Cold seal package and method for making the same |
US6138899A (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 2000-10-31 | Grabher; Werner | Inserted lid, box with said lid and process for the production of said lid |
US6176070B1 (en) | 1996-07-21 | 2001-01-23 | Werner Grabher | Packaging apparatus for closing a can with a closure member |
US20030136822A1 (en) * | 2002-01-19 | 2003-07-24 | Nikrooz Niknamad | Dripless paper cup |
US20040031798A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Fox Robert W. | Multi-component packaging system and method for manufacture |
US20090101649A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Michael D. Stolzman | Drum with sidewall threaded to plastic base or chime |
US7568590B1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2009-08-04 | Arrow Innovations, Llc | Multi-component product container with reclosable top |
US20100183773A1 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | Conagra Foods Rdm, Inc. | Package assembly |
US20130059048A1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-07 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Retort Container With Thermally Fused Double-Seamed or Crimp-Seamed Metal End |
US8414462B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2013-04-09 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Apparatus and method of making a paper end with a pressed chuck wall |
WO2014047066A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | International Precision Components Corporation | Container with sidewall and closure |
USD714671S1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-10-07 | International Precision Components Corporation | Chime |
US8939695B2 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2015-01-27 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Method for applying a metal end to a container body |
US10131455B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2018-11-20 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Apparatus and method for induction sealing of conveyed workpieces |
US10399139B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2019-09-03 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Method of making a retort container |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6344342Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1981-06-22 | 1988-11-17 | ||
JPS5847072A (ja) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-18 | Kishimoto Akira | 金属製ビン用接着剤 |
JPS6033010U (ja) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-06 | 昭和プロダクツ株式会社 | 密封容器 |
US4715208A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1987-12-29 | Redicon Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming end panels for containers |
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Cited By (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4346832A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1982-08-31 | Werner Jack R | Snap-lock container |
US4252585A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1981-02-24 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | Method for making a plastic container |
US4355759A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1982-10-26 | Automated Container Corporation | Composite container and method |
US4287011A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-09-01 | Radiation Dynamics, Inc. | Closure method |
US4355756A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1982-10-26 | Mitsubishi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Containers adapted to contain foodstuffs |
US4809861A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1989-03-07 | American National Can Company | Buckle resistant can end |
US4282131A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-08-04 | Chapman Enterprises Corp. | Car undercoating composition |
US4416386A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1983-11-22 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Container for pressurized products |
US4762249A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1988-08-09 | Packaging Resources Incorporated | Thermoplastic container end for inertial spinwelding of thermoplastic container ends |
US4858782A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1989-08-22 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Metal vessel having circumferential side seam and process for production thereof |
US4692132A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1987-09-08 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Process for preparing a sealed laminated vessel |
US4697972A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1987-10-06 | Gallay S.A. | Method for seaming end closures to a container body |
US4784282A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1988-11-15 | Gallay S.A. | End closures for a container body |
US4757936A (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1988-07-19 | Hokkai Can Co., Ltd. | Sealed container and process of manufacture thereof |
US4852793A (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1989-08-01 | Hokkai Can Co., Ltd. | Sealed container and process of manufacture thereof |
US4819863A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1989-04-11 | Elopak A/S | Fluid-tight sealed container with lid |
US5061140A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1991-10-29 | Shiseido Company Limited | Method of manufacturing a metal container |
US4948006A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1990-08-14 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Container with metallic cover and method of manufacturing the same |
DE3733948A1 (de) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-04-20 | Deutsche Verpackungsmittel | Munitionsbehaelter |
US4976797A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1990-12-11 | Westvaco Corporation | Paperboard cannister fabrication method and apparatus |
US5507409A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-04-16 | Essex Specialty Products, Inc. | Container for shipping liquid resin or adhesive |
US5476213A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1995-12-19 | Sonoco Products Company | Container having abuse resistant end seal |
US6176070B1 (en) | 1996-07-21 | 2001-01-23 | Werner Grabher | Packaging apparatus for closing a can with a closure member |
US6138899A (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 2000-10-31 | Grabher; Werner | Inserted lid, box with said lid and process for the production of said lid |
US6436499B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 2002-08-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cold seal package and method for making the same |
US6290801B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 2001-09-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cold seal package and method for making the same |
US6099682A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-08-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company Corporation Of Delaware | Cold seal package and method for making the same |
US20030136822A1 (en) * | 2002-01-19 | 2003-07-24 | Nikrooz Niknamad | Dripless paper cup |
US20040031798A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Fox Robert W. | Multi-component packaging system and method for manufacture |
US20090314415A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2009-12-24 | Arrow Innovations, Llc | Multi-Component Product Container With Reclosable Top |
US7568590B1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2009-08-04 | Arrow Innovations, Llc | Multi-component product container with reclosable top |
US20090314777A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2009-12-24 | Arrow Innovations, Llc | Container Closure With Segmented Fusion Ring |
US8137493B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-03-20 | Arrow Innovations, Llc | Multi-component product container with reclosable top |
US8313596B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-11-20 | Arrow Innovations, Llc | Multi-component product container with reclosable top |
US8322559B2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2012-12-04 | Michael D. Stolzman | Drum with sidewall threaded to plastic base or chime |
US20090101649A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Michael D. Stolzman | Drum with sidewall threaded to plastic base or chime |
US20100183773A1 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | Conagra Foods Rdm, Inc. | Package assembly |
US8414462B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2013-04-09 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Apparatus and method of making a paper end with a pressed chuck wall |
US8939695B2 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2015-01-27 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Method for applying a metal end to a container body |
US9988179B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2018-06-05 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with thermally fused double-seamed or crimp-seamed metal end |
US10994888B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2021-05-04 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with thermally fused double-seamed or crimp-seamed metal end |
US8998027B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2015-04-07 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Retort container with thermally fused double-seamed or crimp-seamed metal end |
US10259612B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2019-04-16 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with thermally fused double-seamed or crimp-seamed metal end |
US9499299B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2016-11-22 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with thermally fused double-seamed or crimp-seamed metal end |
US9783337B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2017-10-10 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Container with thermally fused double-seamed or crimp-seamed metal end |
US20130059048A1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-07 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Retort Container With Thermally Fused Double-Seamed or Crimp-Seamed Metal End |
US10131455B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2018-11-20 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Apparatus and method for induction sealing of conveyed workpieces |
US10399139B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2019-09-03 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Method of making a retort container |
US10569324B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2020-02-25 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Method of making a retort container |
US11040495B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | Sonoco Development, Inc | Method of making a retort container |
US9156223B2 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-10-13 | International Precision Components Corporation | Container with sidewall and closure |
USD714671S1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-10-07 | International Precision Components Corporation | Chime |
WO2014047066A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | International Precision Components Corporation | Container with sidewall and closure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS49102482A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-27 |
CA993816A (en) | 1976-07-27 |
GB1443986A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
JPS6050655B2 (ja) | 1985-11-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC., AMERICAN LANE, GREENW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN CAN COMPANY, A NJ CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004835/0338 Effective date: 19861107 Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC.;TRAFALGAR INDUSTRIES, INC. (MERGED INTO);NATIONAL CAN CORPORATION (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004835/0354 Effective date: 19870430 Owner name: AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC., CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN CAN COMPANY, A NJ CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004835/0338 Effective date: 19861107 Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY, STATELESS Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC.;TRAFALGAR INDUSTRIES, INC. (MERGED INTO);NATIONAL CAN CORPORATION (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004835/0354 Effective date: 19870430 |