US3905517A - Device for holding and discharging liquid and paste-like substances under pressure - Google Patents

Device for holding and discharging liquid and paste-like substances under pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
US3905517A
US3905517A US237107A US23710772A US3905517A US 3905517 A US3905517 A US 3905517A US 237107 A US237107 A US 237107A US 23710772 A US23710772 A US 23710772A US 3905517 A US3905517 A US 3905517A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
inner container
metal inner
container
deformations
upper edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US237107A
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English (en)
Inventor
Richard Friedrich
Frank A E Rindelaub
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INTERNATIONAL PRESSPACK CO
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INTERNATIONAL PRESSPACK CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INTERNATIONAL PRESSPACK CO filed Critical INTERNATIONAL PRESSPACK CO
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Publication of US3905517A publication Critical patent/US3905517A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/60Contents and propellant separated
    • B65D83/62Contents and propellant separated by membrane, bag, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/00583Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes the container for the material to be dispensed being deformable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/015Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with pneumatically or hydraulically actuated piston or the like

Definitions

  • a device for holding and discharging liquid and pastelike substances has a rigid outer container and a flexible inner container. The upper edge of the inner container is fastened to the outer container. The inner container is intended for holding the substance to be discharged, a discharge valve being in communication with the inner container. A propellant is introduced into the space between the containers for exerting pressure on the inner container. For assuring complete removal of the substance held in the inner container, and complete collapsing of the inner container, the peripheral wall of the latter is provided with longitudinal deformations in the form of recesses or depressions.
  • the invention relates to a device for holding and dispensing liquid and paste-like substances under pressure, comprising a rigid outer container and a flexible, preferably aluminum, inner container whose upper edge is fastened to the outer container, and having a discharge valve disposed in the top of the outer container and protruding into the'inner container and'a sealable opening in the base of the outer container for the introduction of a propellant.
  • the resilient inner container contains the useful goods while the annular space between theinner and the outer containers is filled with the propellant,- i.e. with pressurised gas.
  • the useful goods can be, for example, cosmetics, a perfume spray, an insecticide, lacquer or even a paste-like foodstuff such as liversausage or honey.
  • the discharge valve which may be fitted'with a spray nozzle, is opened, for example, by pressing or tilting. The pressure exerted by the propellant on the inner container takes effect and forces the useful goods out of the inner container through the discharge valve.
  • a previously proposed method of avoiding these difficulties is the use of distance bars which extend from top to bottom in the innercontainer and end above its base. These distance bars prevent the inner container from becoming completely constricted. However, there is the risk that, if the base of the inner container folds upwards, it may be pierced by the distance bar. This too immediately renders the entire device useless and the goods still contained in it are lost.
  • frame-like spreading rings have also been inserted into the inner container. These spreading rings cannot pierce the inner container. However, they do not prevent the inner container from becoming completely constricted at every point so that a pocket filled with the useful goods can still arise below the constriction. The goods contained in this pocket cannot pass the constriction and remain in the inner container. Such goods are lost. The useful life of the device is reduced accordingly.
  • the invention sets out to'provide a device such that the inner container does not become constricted to form a pocket which cannot be emptied or cracked along sharp bending or buckling lines, and does not become pierced by a distance bar, but is such that it can discharge its entire content of useful goods down to substantially the last drop through the discharge valve without there being any risk of the inner container folding sharply and as a result cracking.
  • longitudinal deformations are'provided equally distributed round theperipheral wall of-the inner container.
  • the deformation are formed by recesses.
  • these recesses preferably have the form of hollow depressions which look like gently sloping valleys.
  • the inner container does not apply the same resistence against the external pressure of the propellant on the surface of these depressions as it' does on the surface between these depressions, where as before it is circular shaped.'This means that the inner container is preformed and weakened in advance on the surface of its depressions so that the pressure of the propellant affects this part first of all.
  • the inner container is compressed uniformly over the surface area of these depressions which is large compared to the surface area of a "buckling line. The possibility of a buckle or fold along a' sharp edge which could lead to cracking is minimized. It is just as unlikely that the inner container will become constricted at any plane.
  • the large surface of the depressions is sufficient for the pressure of the propellant to act on. It is no longer possible, when the discharge valve is suddenly opened, for the resulting alteration in pressure to affect only a limited surface of the inner container and compress or constrict it there.
  • the depressions can end a short distance above the base and below the upper edge of the inner container.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of a dispenser according to the invention; and I FIG. 2 is a cross section along the line 22 of FIG. 1.
  • the dispenser shown in FIG. 1 has a rigid outer container 12 with a base 14 and a filling valve 16 disposed -in an opening in the base for the introduction of the propellant.
  • a rigid outer container 12 Inside the rigid outer container 12 is a flexible inner container 18.
  • the upper edge of the inner container 18 is flanged round the upper edge of the outer container 12 and is held there by an outer container cap 20.
  • a discharge valve 22 is located in this outer container cap 20.
  • Four longitudinal depressions 24 are constructed in the wall of the inner container 18.
  • FIG. 1 shows that these depressions begin slightly above the base 26 of the inner container 18 and end shortly below the upper edge of the inner and outer containers. As can be seen particularly clearly in the transverse cross-section shown in FIG. 2, the depressions 24 look like gently sloping valleys.
  • the annular cavity between the outer container 12 and the inner container 18 and the space between the base 26 of the inner container 18 and the base 14 of the outer container 12 is filled with propellant through the filling valve 16.
  • the flexible inner container 18 is, therefore, under the pressure of this propellant. Its interior is filled with the useful goods.
  • the discharge valve 22 When the discharge valve 22 is actuated, the pressure of the propellant acts firstly on the surfaces of the depressions 24 as can be guessed from the section shown in FIG. 2. While the goods are being discharged through the discharge valve 22 the inner container gradually folds inwards on the surface of its four depressions 24. Finally, it assumes the approximate shape of a star. This star has the same section throughout the entire length of the inner container so that the contents too have left the inner container uniformly and smoothly.
  • a device for storing and discharging fluid and paste-like substances comprising a rigid outer container and a generally cylindrical, flexible metal inner container having inner and outer surfaces and positioned'within said outer container to define a space therebetween, pressure means in said space, and discharge valve means communicating with said metal inner container, said device being operative upon actuation of said discharge valve means to discharge contents of said metal inner container under the action of said pressure means thereon, said pressure means collapsing said metal inner container as the contents thereof are discharged, the improvement comprising: longitudinal weakening deformations of arcuate crosssection formed in said metal inner container to-cause said pressure means, upon actuation of said discharge valve means, to fold said metal inner container inward by said action of said pressure means on the outer surfaces of said longitudinal weakening deformations in preference to the remainder of said outer surface of said metal inner container.
  • a device as claimedin claim 1 in which four longitudinal weakening deformations are provided, offset at relative to one another.
  • said metal inner container comprises a base and an upper edge, and in which said longitudinal weakening deformations end slightly above said base and slightly below said upper edge of said metal inner container.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
US237107A 1972-02-11 1972-03-22 Device for holding and discharging liquid and paste-like substances under pressure Expired - Lifetime US3905517A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE779300A BE779300A (fr) 1972-02-11 1972-02-11 Dispositif propre a contenir et a distribuer des matieres liquides ou pateuses,

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3905517A true US3905517A (en) 1975-09-16

Family

ID=3859249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US237107A Expired - Lifetime US3905517A (en) 1972-02-11 1972-03-22 Device for holding and discharging liquid and paste-like substances under pressure

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3905517A (fr)
AU (1) AU4030872A (fr)
BE (1) BE779300A (fr)
CH (1) CH535683A (fr)
FR (1) FR2172504A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1341355A (fr)
NL (1) NL7203413A (fr)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3986641A (en) * 1976-01-20 1976-10-19 Casey Don E Product isolating liner for pressurized dispensing container
US4032064A (en) * 1976-01-05 1977-06-28 The Continental Group, Inc. Barrier bag assembly for aerosol container
US4095724A (en) * 1976-06-16 1978-06-20 Precision Tools Ltd. Container for holding and dispensing flowable products
DE2952480A1 (de) * 1979-01-12 1980-07-24 Corning Glass Works Vorrichtung und verfahren zur aufnahme und lagerung fluessiger umsetzungsstoffe
DE3015813A1 (de) * 1980-04-24 1981-10-29 Deutsche Calypsolgesellschaft mbH & Co, 4000 Düsseldorf Druckpackung fuer kosmetische emulsionen und verfahren zur abfuellung derartiger druckpackungen
US4375743A (en) * 1979-01-12 1983-03-08 Corning Glass Works Apparatus for and method of assuring the quality of the results obtained from a blood gas analyzer
US4752018A (en) * 1985-04-17 1988-06-21 The Coca-Cola Company Micro-gravity pre-mix package
US5123571A (en) * 1988-07-25 1992-06-23 Cebal Process for the production and packaging of a bag-type dispenser, sub-assemblies and corresponding dispensers
DE4132422A1 (de) * 1991-09-28 1993-04-08 Sen Richard Friedrich Behaelter mit zumindest zwei kammern zur aufnahme und abgabe wenigstens eines stroembaren mediums oder fuellgutes
US6419129B1 (en) * 1994-06-02 2002-07-16 Robert Henry Abplanalp Flexible barrier member useful in aerosol dispensers
FR2820127A1 (fr) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-02 Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire Poche et boitier muni de cette poche permettant d'obtenir un distributeur a taux de restitution ameliore
US6439430B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2002-08-27 Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. Collapsible bag, aerosol container incorporating same and method of assembling aerosol container
US20040000562A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Gebhard Gantner Pressure container and process for producing and filling a pressure container
US20040084347A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-06 Gary Albaum Container
FR2846636A1 (fr) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-07 Hilti Ag Recipient sous pression
US20050072120A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-07 Schumann Ronald C. Bi-can having internal bag
US20070181596A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Max Co., Ltd. Gas cartridge
US20070295727A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-12-27 Keijiro Murayama Gas cartridge
US20100001020A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Ashley Louis S method of attaching a soft plastic bag in an aerosol can, and other cans such as flat top cans
US20110192865A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Hae Ryong Jung Dispenser
US8262592B1 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-09-11 Brooks Ray G Fluid dispenser
US20120312839A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 Stehli Jr Charles J Fluid dispenser, system and filling process
US9211993B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2015-12-15 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Nested blow molded liner and overpack and methods of making same
US20160159519A1 (en) * 2010-12-10 2016-06-09 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Generally cylindrically-shaped liner for use in pressure dispense systems and methods of manufacturing the same
US9522773B2 (en) 2009-07-09 2016-12-20 Entegris, Inc. Substantially rigid collapsible liner and flexible gusseted or non-gusseted liners and methods of manufacturing the same and methods for limiting choke-off in liners
US9637300B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2017-05-02 Entegris, Inc. Liner-based dispenser
US10434528B1 (en) 2018-10-02 2019-10-08 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of manufacturing a cartridge
US10870127B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2020-12-22 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Cartridge for a mixing and dispensing system
US10906702B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2021-02-02 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Cartridge, method of manufacturing a cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of assembling a dispensing assembly
US11518603B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2022-12-06 Medmix Switzerland Ag Cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of manufacturing a cartridge
US11814232B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2023-11-14 Medmix Switzerland Ag Cartridge, method of manufacturing a cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of assembling a dispensing assembly

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4174811A (en) * 1977-02-15 1979-11-20 Firma Airotechnik Siegfried Binder Gmbh Fluid substance sprayer having propellant gas and substance refill
GB2184491A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-24 Derek Harcourt Gorman Aerosols
JP5223186B2 (ja) * 2006-01-27 2013-06-26 マックス株式会社 ガスカートリッジ
CN100540978C (zh) * 2006-01-27 2009-09-16 美克司株式会社 蓄气筒
BE1020822A3 (nl) * 2012-08-13 2014-05-06 Proco Sys Bv Met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid Patroon voor het verdelen van een onder druk staande vloeistof en gebruik daarvan.

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US972095A (en) * 1909-04-02 1910-10-04 Cons Fruit Jar Company Compressible tube.
US2339464A (en) * 1940-12-05 1944-01-18 Bristol Myers Co Collapsible tube
US2944703A (en) * 1958-07-24 1960-07-12 Cavalier Corp Carbonated beverage dispenser
US3089624A (en) * 1956-06-28 1963-05-14 Leeds & Micallef Pressure discharge container
US3097766A (en) * 1959-09-17 1963-07-16 Curtiss Wright Corp Pre-filled propellant tank for rockets
US3421661A (en) * 1968-01-26 1969-01-14 Arde Inc Cylindrical fluid storage and expulsion apparatus
US3471059A (en) * 1968-05-08 1969-10-07 Continental Can Co Dispensing container with collapsible compartment
US3731854A (en) * 1971-07-12 1973-05-08 D Casey Collapsible container liner

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US972095A (en) * 1909-04-02 1910-10-04 Cons Fruit Jar Company Compressible tube.
US2339464A (en) * 1940-12-05 1944-01-18 Bristol Myers Co Collapsible tube
US3089624A (en) * 1956-06-28 1963-05-14 Leeds & Micallef Pressure discharge container
US2944703A (en) * 1958-07-24 1960-07-12 Cavalier Corp Carbonated beverage dispenser
US3097766A (en) * 1959-09-17 1963-07-16 Curtiss Wright Corp Pre-filled propellant tank for rockets
US3421661A (en) * 1968-01-26 1969-01-14 Arde Inc Cylindrical fluid storage and expulsion apparatus
US3471059A (en) * 1968-05-08 1969-10-07 Continental Can Co Dispensing container with collapsible compartment
US3731854A (en) * 1971-07-12 1973-05-08 D Casey Collapsible container liner

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4032064A (en) * 1976-01-05 1977-06-28 The Continental Group, Inc. Barrier bag assembly for aerosol container
US3986641A (en) * 1976-01-20 1976-10-19 Casey Don E Product isolating liner for pressurized dispensing container
US4095724A (en) * 1976-06-16 1978-06-20 Precision Tools Ltd. Container for holding and dispensing flowable products
DE2952480A1 (de) * 1979-01-12 1980-07-24 Corning Glass Works Vorrichtung und verfahren zur aufnahme und lagerung fluessiger umsetzungsstoffe
US4266941A (en) * 1979-01-12 1981-05-12 Corning Glass Works Method of assuring the quality of the results obtained from a blood gas analyzer
US4375743A (en) * 1979-01-12 1983-03-08 Corning Glass Works Apparatus for and method of assuring the quality of the results obtained from a blood gas analyzer
DE3015813A1 (de) * 1980-04-24 1981-10-29 Deutsche Calypsolgesellschaft mbH & Co, 4000 Düsseldorf Druckpackung fuer kosmetische emulsionen und verfahren zur abfuellung derartiger druckpackungen
US4752018A (en) * 1985-04-17 1988-06-21 The Coca-Cola Company Micro-gravity pre-mix package
US5123571A (en) * 1988-07-25 1992-06-23 Cebal Process for the production and packaging of a bag-type dispenser, sub-assemblies and corresponding dispensers
DE4132422A1 (de) * 1991-09-28 1993-04-08 Sen Richard Friedrich Behaelter mit zumindest zwei kammern zur aufnahme und abgabe wenigstens eines stroembaren mediums oder fuellgutes
US6419129B1 (en) * 1994-06-02 2002-07-16 Robert Henry Abplanalp Flexible barrier member useful in aerosol dispensers
US6439430B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2002-08-27 Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. Collapsible bag, aerosol container incorporating same and method of assembling aerosol container
FR2820127A1 (fr) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-02 Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire Poche et boitier muni de cette poche permettant d'obtenir un distributeur a taux de restitution ameliore
US20040000562A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Gebhard Gantner Pressure container and process for producing and filling a pressure container
US20040084347A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-06 Gary Albaum Container
FR2846636A1 (fr) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-07 Hilti Ag Recipient sous pression
US20050072120A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-07 Schumann Ronald C. Bi-can having internal bag
US7832249B2 (en) 2003-10-06 2010-11-16 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Bi-can having internal bag
US20090257847A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2009-10-15 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Bi-can having internal bag
US7575133B2 (en) 2003-10-06 2009-08-18 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Bi-can having internal bag
US20070295727A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-12-27 Keijiro Murayama Gas cartridge
US7681758B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2010-03-23 Max Co., Ltd. Gas cartridge
US20070181596A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Max Co., Ltd. Gas cartridge
US8157130B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2012-04-17 Max Co., Ltd. Gas cartridge
US8262592B1 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-09-11 Brooks Ray G Fluid dispenser
US20100001020A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Ashley Louis S method of attaching a soft plastic bag in an aerosol can, and other cans such as flat top cans
US9522773B2 (en) 2009-07-09 2016-12-20 Entegris, Inc. Substantially rigid collapsible liner and flexible gusseted or non-gusseted liners and methods of manufacturing the same and methods for limiting choke-off in liners
US20110192865A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Hae Ryong Jung Dispenser
US9637300B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2017-05-02 Entegris, Inc. Liner-based dispenser
US20160159519A1 (en) * 2010-12-10 2016-06-09 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Generally cylindrically-shaped liner for use in pressure dispense systems and methods of manufacturing the same
US9211993B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2015-12-15 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Nested blow molded liner and overpack and methods of making same
US9650169B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2017-05-16 Entegris, Inc. Nested blow molded liner and overpack and methods of making same
US8960502B2 (en) * 2011-06-08 2015-02-24 Charles J Stehli, Jr. Fluid dispenser, system and filling process
US20120312839A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 Stehli Jr Charles J Fluid dispenser, system and filling process
US10434528B1 (en) 2018-10-02 2019-10-08 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of manufacturing a cartridge
US10870127B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2020-12-22 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Cartridge for a mixing and dispensing system
US10906702B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2021-02-02 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Cartridge, method of manufacturing a cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of assembling a dispensing assembly
US11518603B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2022-12-06 Medmix Switzerland Ag Cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of manufacturing a cartridge
US11814232B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2023-11-14 Medmix Switzerland Ag Cartridge, method of manufacturing a cartridge, dispensing assembly and method of assembling a dispensing assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE779300A (fr) 1972-05-30
AU4030872A (en) 1973-09-27
FR2172504A5 (fr) 1973-09-28
NL7203413A (fr) 1973-09-18
GB1341355A (en) 1973-12-19
CH535683A (de) 1973-04-15

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