US3902621A - Tamperproof closure with grippable handle - Google Patents
Tamperproof closure with grippable handle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3902621A US3902621A US494554A US49455474A US3902621A US 3902621 A US3902621 A US 3902621A US 494554 A US494554 A US 494554A US 49455474 A US49455474 A US 49455474A US 3902621 A US3902621 A US 3902621A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- cap
- container
- frangible
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/3404—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
- B65D41/3409—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0407—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
- B65D41/0414—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
- B65D2401/25—Non-metallic tear-off strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/807—Tamper proof
Definitions
- a tamperproof cap structure including a cap, a locking ring and a handle are provided for use with a bottle or similar container having one or more teeth fashioned adjacent a reduced bottleneck.
- the cap structure locking ring is provided with one or more pawls positioned to mate with the container neck teeth to prevent the cap from being unscrewed from the containe r.
- Frangible connectors which rigidly connect the locking ring and cap can be broken if sufficient unscrewing torque is applied to the cap; and the broken connectors and dropped ring provide visual evidence thattampering has at least been attempted.
- the ring is also provided with a handle which can be grasped to rip the ring away from the cap. Permanent distortion of handle S-members and breakage of the frangible handle web provide another indication of attempted tampering.
- This invention relates generally to! bottle closures
- Container closures previously have been offered which include screwon caps .and integral cap locking rings designed to prevent removal of the .cap from the container without damage to the-ring and thering-cap connection.
- FIG..3 is a sectional view taken substantially in the planes of line 3 3 in no. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a fragmentary top plan view showing the bottle and cap structure asth ey appear when the cap handle is being pulled to rupture portions of the cap structure in preparation for removal of the locking ring;
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary top plan view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the cap structure as it appears when rupture of capiparts and relatively full extension of the cap handle has occurred;
- FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the cap structure and bottle similar to FIG. I but showing the cap structure as it appears after the handle has been extended and as the cap locking ring is being removed;
- FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view showing details of the structure by which the cap and cap locking ring are formed and held together.
- the cap structure 10 can be generally considered to include a cap portion 11, a locking ring 12, and a handle 13 all secured, directly or indirectly, to a container 14, which may take the form 'of a milk jug or similar object. It is contemplated that the illustrated cap 11, the locking ring 12 and the handle 13 will be originally formed as a single piece by injection molding or other known method from a suitable moval handle which can be easily used, even by persons 2 unfamiliar with such devices. A related object is to provide a container cap.
- Kn'urling or vertical ribbing 15 is fashioned on the outside sidewall of the cap 11 as I an aid in transmitting full turning torque to the cap by visual evidence of tampering.
- Another relatedobject is Q 17 having formed thereon an external or male capto provide a tamperproof cap structurehaving a cap locking ring removal handle which folds out to accommodate full insertion of a human finger for easy, posi 'away from the cap.
- Yet another object is to provide a cap structure of the described type which 'is inexpensive and relatively easy to manufacture.
- FIG.1 is a side elevational view showing the bottletypecontainer and the novel closure cap, locking ring and handle;
- I i i FIG. 2 is a top plan view showing the bottle, the cap, the locking ring and the handle as they appear when aligned with a bottle collar for removal of the locking ring and handle from the bottle;
- the container'bottle 'l-4 may also be formed of suitable resinous plastics material; and the bottle has a reduced neckportion 16 which includes an extension extension 17, a suitable number of triangular ratchet teeth 20 are fashioned.
- the illustrated preferred embodiment provides a number of such'teeth arranged in several spaced apart ratchet tooth sections, as seen particularly in FIG. 2.
- a collar portion U 23 extends radially outwardly. In the illustrated embodiment, this collar is interrupted by two diametrically opposed recesses 25 and 26.
- a number of circumferentiallly spaced, triangularly shaped pawls are provided! on the inside surface of .the locking ring 12, and arepositioned to extend radi -.ally inwardly so as to engage one or more of the container ratchet teeth 20..
- the locking ring pawls I, 30 ride .over the container ratchet teeth 20.
- the locking ring 12 includes that the bottle male thread 18 and the cap internal female thread 19 are formed with appropriately oriented mating helices so that clockwise motion of the cap screws or turns the cap 11 into closed assembly with the container bottle 14.
- a connecting device couples the locking ring 12 to the cap ll, and transmits the cap-retaining action of the locking ring 12 to the cap 11.
- this connecting means takes the form of individual, spaced connectors 33 which individually join the pawls 30 to an unknurled cap base, as illustrated particularly in FIG. 2.
- the con nectors 33 are oriented to extend outwardly in extended chordal relationship to the cap 11 between the cap and the larger-diameter locking ring 12. So oriented, the connectors 33 provide both frangible connections between the cap 11 and locking ring 23, and also define pivot points about which the pawls 30 can rock as they pass over the ratchet teeth 20 during screw-on assembly of the cap 10 and bottle 14.
- the breakable connectors 33 hold the respective pawls 30 in engagement with the container teeth 20 when the cap 11 is turned in an unscrewing or opposite direction, and prevent the pawls 30 from riding out of engagement with the ratchet teeth 20 under such conditions.
- these connectors 33 provide one indication of bottle tampering, as well as acting as cap-ring force transmitters.
- the cap 11 When it is desired to gain access to the contents of the container 14, the cap 11 is grasped and rotated in a counterclockwise unscrewing direction, as can be envisioned from FIG. 2. This motion causes the bottle thread 18 and cap thread 19 to cooperate in slightly unseating the cap II from the bottle 14. However, rotation of the cap 11 in this unscrewing counterclockwise direction brings the pawls 30 into engagement with the bottle teeth 20.
- the ring 12 may partially or completely drop away from the cap 11 to rest around the bottleneck.
- the, tamperproof cap is provided with structure which permits the ring 12 to be ripped away from the cap 11 in a quick and easy manner by even inexperienced users.
- the novel cap structure provides a second or alternate indication of at least attempted container tampering or opening.
- the ring l2 terminates in two spaced apart ends 36 and 37 which are located on the ring circumference with respect to the pawls 30 so as to be aligned on opposite sides of the-container collar recess 25, as illustrated particularly in FIG. 2.
- a deformable, reversely bent S-member 38 and 39 respectively.
- each S-member can be considered to originate in a radially outwardly extended curve 41 or 42, respectively, and to terminate in a reversely bent inwardly extended folded curve 43 or 44, respectively.
- An arcuate pull tab member 45 extends between the S-members, and here has generally the same dimensional appearance and cross-sectional shape as the 5- members 38 and 39.
- the S-members 38 and 39 and handle 13 are encouraged to lie in the same plane as a bottom surface 46 of the ring 12.
- a thin, frangible flashing member 47 can be formed in the plane of the ring bottom surface 46 to interconnect the ring 12 and one curved 43 and 44 of each S- member 38 and 39, respectively. This frangible flashing is broken when the handle 13 is pulled as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- this frangible web member 48 is formed in the shape of letters spelling out the word pull, thus providing directions for use of the device to an inexperienced user. It is within the purview of the invention that fanciful designs or alternate words could also be formed within this frangible web member.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 will show the method by which the cap 11 is freed for removal from the container 14.
- the pull tab member 45 is grasped, and then is pulled in a direction generally radially outwardly from the cap 11. This action breaks any flashing member 47 which may be present and the frangible member 48, and may permanently deform the S-members 38 and 39-as shown in FIG. 5.
- the damage to at least the frangible member 48 is highly visible and the permanent torsional deformation of the S- members 38 and 39 is also apparent. This visible damage signals any subsequent observer that attempted or actual container tampering or opening has occurred.
- the S-members 38 and 39 are formed with sufficient cross-sectional area and are otherwise of sufficient strength to be torsionally and tensionally stronger than the connectors 33, thereby encouraging breakage of the connectors 33 and not the S-members or pull tab when continued pulling effort is applied to the handle 13.
- breakage of the frangible member 48 and any flashing members 47 occurs with some extension of the pull tab 45
- breakage of the ring connectors 33 occurs as further extensive effort is applied to the handle 13.
- the handle 13 After the handle 13 is extended a sufficient distance, as illustrated in FIG. 6, it can be pulled up and over the cap 11 to rip away the ring 12 from the cap 11 and the container 14 to present a neat container ap pearance.
- the container collar recess 25 located adjacent the handle 13 permits the user to slip his finger within the S-members 38 and 39 and the pull tab 45, to more easily pull the lock ring 12 and handle'l3 away from the cap 10 and container 14.
- the handle 13 lies in a plane substantially coplanar with the bottom surface 46 of the ring 12, as illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the connectors 33 lie in a plane adjacent the top of the ring 12, thereby permitting a torsional or camming force to be applied to the connectors to increase the ease with which they are broken, as can be envisioned by reference to FIG. 6.
- a tamperproof cap for use with a container having a threaded neck portion and at least one external tooth, said cap comprising: an internally threaded cap body; an interrupted tamperproof ring having a plurality of circumferentially spaced, radially inwardly extending, triangularly shaped pawls for locking engagement with said container tooth in a first direction of rotation; breakable connector means coupling said ring to said cap body, said connector means being joined to said pawls for holding one of said pawls in engagement with said container tooth, the interrupted ring terminating in two spaced apart ends; and a handle attached to the ring adjacent the interrupted ring ends, the handle including a deformable, reversely bent S-member attached to each ring end, mounted radially outwardly of the ring, and terminating in a free end, a pull tab member extending between the S-member free ends, and a frangible web member extending between at least one S-member and the pull tab, whereby the frangible member
- a tamperproof cap according to claim 1 wherein said S-members are each attached to a respective ring end, lie adjacent said ring, and extend away from the opposite ring end and opposite S-member to compactly configure the handle.
- a tamperproof cap according to claim 1 wherein said handle member lies in a plane adjacent a bottom surface of said ring, and wherein said connector means lie in a plane adjacent the top of said ring.
- a tamperproof cap according to claim 7 wherein said cap body is provided with an unknurled annular base, and wherein said connector means extend between said base and said pawls.
- a tamperproof cap including frangible means interconnecting one bend of said S- member and said ring, said frangible member operating to encourage said S-member to lie in a plane substantially coplanar with the bottom of said ring and being breakable when said pull-tab is pulled with more than said minimum force.
- a tamperproof cap for use with a container having a threaded neck portion, a radially extended collar portion below the neck portion, the collar radial extension being interrupted by at least one recess, and at least one external container tooth located in a predetermined position on said container, said cap comprising: an internally threaded cap body; an interrupted tamperproof ring having a radially inwardly extending, triangularly shaped pawl for locking engagement with said container tooth in a first direction of rotation and riding over said container tooth in a second, opposite direction of rotation, said pawl being spaced apart from said ring interruption by a predetermined amount to locate said ring interruption adjacent said container collar recess, breakable connector means coupling said ring to said cap body, said connector means being joined to said pawl for holding, said pawl in engagement with said container tooth whereby to insure breaking of said connector means and releasing said ring from said cap body upon rotation of said cap in said first direction, the interrupted ring terminating in two spaced apart ends
- a tamperproof cap according to claim 10 wherein the handle includes: a deformable, reversely bent S-member attached to each ring end, mounted radially outwardly of the ring, and terminating in a free end; a pull tab member extending between the S- member free ends; and a frangible web member extending between at least one S-member and the pull tab, whereby the frangible member is permanently and visibly broken and at least one S-member is permanently and visibly deformed when the pull-tab is pulled with more than a minimum force.
- a tamperproof cap according to claim 11 including frangible means interconnecting one bend of said S-member and said ring and lying in a plane substantially coplanar with the bottom of said ring and said S- member.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US494554A US3902621A (en) | 1974-08-05 | 1974-08-05 | Tamperproof closure with grippable handle |
CA226,846A CA1040138A (fr) | 1974-08-05 | 1975-05-13 | Capsule inviolable a anneau de prise |
GB2052675A GB1461226A (en) | 1974-08-05 | 1975-05-15 | Tamperproof caps |
DE7517504U DE7517504U (de) | 1974-08-05 | 1975-06-03 | Manipuliersicherer Verschluss |
FR7524304A FR2281285A1 (fr) | 1974-08-05 | 1975-08-04 | Bouchon inviolable a poignee d'ouverture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US494554A US3902621A (en) | 1974-08-05 | 1974-08-05 | Tamperproof closure with grippable handle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3902621A true US3902621A (en) | 1975-09-02 |
Family
ID=23964949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US494554A Expired - Lifetime US3902621A (en) | 1974-08-05 | 1974-08-05 | Tamperproof closure with grippable handle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3902621A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1040138A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE7517504U (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2281285A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1461226A (fr) |
Cited By (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3963139A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1976-06-15 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Tamper-indicating closure combination |
US4062466A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1977-12-13 | Dairy Cap Corporation | Tamper-proof closure cap with self-removing ring |
US4073399A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-02-14 | Aluminum Company Of America | Tear-off closure |
US4098419A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-07-04 | Maxcap Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and antitamper cap |
US4177906A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-11 | Maxcap Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and plastic cap |
US4180175A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1979-12-25 | Maxcap, Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and antitamper cap |
US4227619A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1980-10-14 | Wicanders Gmbh | Bottle cap with ring shaped tearing element |
US4301937A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-11-24 | Maxcap, Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and plastic cap |
US4310102A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1982-01-12 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Closure for pressure container |
US4322010A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1982-03-30 | Curry John J | Tamper proof lid |
EP0050490A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-04-28 | U.G. CLOSURES & PLASTICS LIMITED | Emballage sterile |
US4354609A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1982-10-19 | Hidding Walter E | Snap-on tamperproof bottle cap |
US4534481A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1985-08-13 | Rieke Corporation | Snap-on, tamper-evident container closure |
US4925063A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-05-15 | Athar Mohammad Ali | Container having a dual purpose cap and a dripless spout |
US5040692A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1991-08-20 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Tamper indicating closure |
EP0444005A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-08-28 | Dietmar F. Aichinger | Capsule inviolable pour récipient |
US5104008A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-04-14 | Northern Engineering And Plastics Corp. | Resealable bottle cap with push-pull closure |
US5105960A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-04-21 | Northern Engineering & Plastics, Corp. | Container and closure with cooperating threaded portions having fastening configurations |
US5111947A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-05-12 | Patterson Michael C | Tamper proof cap and container |
US5115932A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1992-05-26 | Cebal | Sealing of containers with a screw sealing cap and a tear-off security strip |
US5190178A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-03-02 | Cap Snap Co | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US5213224A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-05-25 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
WO1993014001A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-22 | Cap Snap Co. | Element d'adaptation en une seule piece et bouchon avec bande de protection contre les manipulations frauduleuses |
US5267661A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-12-07 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw off cap and container neck |
WO1994020380A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-15 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Couvercle a encliqueter devissable et goulot de recipient |
US5415306A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1995-05-16 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Foil lined snap-on, screw-off closure and container neck |
US5465876A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-11-14 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Container and closure resealable bottle cap with push pull closure |
US5505325A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-04-09 | Richard Thompson | Tamper evident dual non-replaceable snap-on cap |
EP0709301A2 (fr) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Uwe F. Meyer | Fermeture de récipient inviolable et refermable |
EP0775642A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | SAIER GmbH & Co. | Couvercle pour un récipient en forme de pot |
USD381906S (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bottle cap |
US5664694A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1997-09-09 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Foil lined snap-on, screw-off closure and container neck |
US5699924A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-12-23 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Attachment of tamper-evidencing band to closure skirt |
US5755348A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1998-05-26 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US5862953A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1999-01-26 | International Plastics And Equipment Corporation | Tamper evident push-pull closure with pour spout |
US5971183A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tamper-evident leak-tight closure for containers |
US6039199A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2000-03-21 | Neopac Ag | Screw cap |
US6073809A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-06-13 | International Plastics And Equipment Corporation | Snap-on tamper evident closure with push-pull pour spout |
US6173853B1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 2001-01-16 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US6253937B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2001-07-03 | Raymond G. Anderson | Snap top, easy pouring dispensing cap |
US20030189048A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-10-09 | Ropak Corporation | Pull tab on tear strip on plastic cover plastic cover, including break tab feature, and related apparatus and methods |
US20050269282A1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 2005-12-08 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Tamper-evident cap and container neck |
US20060150979A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-07-13 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US20060264802A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-11-23 | Antonio Fontana | Cannula for dispensing fluid products for vaginal and anal applications |
US7228979B2 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2007-06-12 | International Plastics And Equipment Corp. | Snap-on screw-off closure with retaining member for tamper-indicating band |
WO2007121430A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-25 | Plastek Industries, Inc. | Clapet de fermeture inviolable |
US20070277832A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US20070295338A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2007-12-27 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices for positive end-expiratory pressure |
WO2008061252A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Applicateurs de dispositifs nasaux |
WO2009020929A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Foster Jason E | Contenant mélangeur rechargeable/réutilisable et procédé d'utilisation de celui-ci |
US7506649B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2009-03-24 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal devices |
US8020700B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2011-09-20 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Packaging and dispensing nasal devices |
US8061357B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-11-22 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adhesive nasal respiratory devices |
US20130221007A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-08-29 | Seo-Hui Jung | Safety cap |
US8608008B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2013-12-17 | Dart Container Corporation | Tamper evident container |
USD697795S1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2014-01-21 | Dart Container Corporation | Container |
US8875711B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-11-04 | Theravent, Inc. | Layered nasal respiratory devices |
US20160206807A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Plas-Tech Engineering, Inc. | Tamper Evident Closure Container |
US9615962B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2017-04-11 | Jean-Pierre Robitaille | Nasal cannula |
US9624009B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2017-04-18 | Dart Container Corporation | Tamper evident container |
US9730830B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2017-08-15 | Trudell Medical International | Nasal insert and cannula and methods for the use thereof |
US20170305590A1 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-10-26 | Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Container comprising a support ring |
US9833354B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2017-12-05 | Theravent, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US10220985B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-03-05 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a tabbed hinge |
US10351310B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-16 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a bump near a tabbed hinge |
US10610228B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2020-04-07 | Theravent, Inc. | Passive nasal peep devices |
US10889413B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-01-12 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a tab extending beyond a hinge |
US10894635B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a wide tab extending beyond a hinge |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2938386A1 (de) * | 1979-09-22 | 1981-04-09 | Hans 8801 Schillingsfürst Heinlein | Kindersicherheitsverschluss |
FR2607782B3 (fr) * | 1986-12-09 | 1989-02-17 | Novembal Sa | Bouchon a vis inviolable en matiere plastique |
DE9210306U1 (de) * | 1992-07-31 | 1993-01-21 | Dürrmann GmbH & Co. KG, 85560 Ebersberg | Kunststoffdose |
Citations (8)
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US2414420A (en) * | 1944-07-22 | 1947-01-14 | Bell Products Corp | Screw top container |
US3310191A (en) * | 1964-09-15 | 1967-03-21 | Merck Ag E | Screw-type closure |
US3504818A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1970-04-07 | Harry Crisci | Tamper proof bottle closure |
US3517847A (en) * | 1967-12-06 | 1970-06-30 | Guala Angelo | Frangible bottle closure |
US3737064A (en) * | 1971-05-17 | 1973-06-05 | C Patel | Pilfer-proof closure for containers |
US3809271A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-05-07 | R Stroud | Safety closure for containers |
US3837518A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-09-24 | Sunbeam Plastics Corp | Tamper-proof and child-proof medicine bottle or the like |
US3850329A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-11-26 | Parsons Brothers Ltd | Tamperproof closures for containers |
-
1974
- 1974-08-05 US US494554A patent/US3902621A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-05-13 CA CA226,846A patent/CA1040138A/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-15 GB GB2052675A patent/GB1461226A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-03 DE DE7517504U patent/DE7517504U/de not_active Expired
- 1975-08-04 FR FR7524304A patent/FR2281285A1/fr active Granted
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US2414420A (en) * | 1944-07-22 | 1947-01-14 | Bell Products Corp | Screw top container |
US3310191A (en) * | 1964-09-15 | 1967-03-21 | Merck Ag E | Screw-type closure |
US3517847A (en) * | 1967-12-06 | 1970-06-30 | Guala Angelo | Frangible bottle closure |
US3504818A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1970-04-07 | Harry Crisci | Tamper proof bottle closure |
US3737064A (en) * | 1971-05-17 | 1973-06-05 | C Patel | Pilfer-proof closure for containers |
US3809271A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-05-07 | R Stroud | Safety closure for containers |
US3850329A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-11-26 | Parsons Brothers Ltd | Tamperproof closures for containers |
US3837518A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-09-24 | Sunbeam Plastics Corp | Tamper-proof and child-proof medicine bottle or the like |
Cited By (116)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3963139A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1976-06-15 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Tamper-indicating closure combination |
US4073399A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-02-14 | Aluminum Company Of America | Tear-off closure |
US4062466A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1977-12-13 | Dairy Cap Corporation | Tamper-proof closure cap with self-removing ring |
US4098419A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-07-04 | Maxcap Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and antitamper cap |
US4180175A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1979-12-25 | Maxcap, Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and antitamper cap |
US4227619A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1980-10-14 | Wicanders Gmbh | Bottle cap with ring shaped tearing element |
US4310102A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1982-01-12 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Closure for pressure container |
US4177906A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-11 | Maxcap Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and plastic cap |
US4301937A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-11-24 | Maxcap, Inc. | Blow molded plastic bottle and plastic cap |
US4322010A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1982-03-30 | Curry John J | Tamper proof lid |
US4354609A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1982-10-19 | Hidding Walter E | Snap-on tamperproof bottle cap |
EP0050490A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-04-28 | U.G. CLOSURES & PLASTICS LIMITED | Emballage sterile |
US4534481A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1985-08-13 | Rieke Corporation | Snap-on, tamper-evident container closure |
US4925063A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-05-15 | Athar Mohammad Ali | Container having a dual purpose cap and a dripless spout |
US5115932A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1992-05-26 | Cebal | Sealing of containers with a screw sealing cap and a tear-off security strip |
AT405045B (de) * | 1990-01-23 | 1999-04-26 | Vesag Verpackungssyst Ag | Garantieverschluss für behälter |
EP0444005A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-08-28 | Dietmar F. Aichinger | Capsule inviolable pour récipient |
US5415306A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1995-05-16 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Foil lined snap-on, screw-off closure and container neck |
US5456376A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1995-10-10 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw off cap and container neck |
US5664694A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1997-09-09 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Foil lined snap-on, screw-off closure and container neck |
US5190178A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-03-02 | Cap Snap Co | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US5213224A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-05-25 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US6173853B1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 2001-01-16 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US5267661A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-12-07 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw off cap and container neck |
US6439412B2 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 2002-08-27 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US6637611B2 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 2003-10-28 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US20040055991A1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 2004-03-25 | Daniel Luch | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US5755348A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1998-05-26 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck |
US20050269282A1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 2005-12-08 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Tamper-evident cap and container neck |
US5104008A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-04-14 | Northern Engineering And Plastics Corp. | Resealable bottle cap with push-pull closure |
US5111947A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-05-12 | Patterson Michael C | Tamper proof cap and container |
US5292019A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1994-03-08 | L. Ring | Tamper evident cap and container |
US5040692A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1991-08-20 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Tamper indicating closure |
US5105960A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-04-21 | Northern Engineering & Plastics, Corp. | Container and closure with cooperating threaded portions having fastening configurations |
US5303837A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1994-04-19 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | One-piece fitment and plug with tamper-evident band |
WO1993014001A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-22 | Cap Snap Co. | Element d'adaptation en une seule piece et bouchon avec bande de protection contre les manipulations frauduleuses |
GB2290782A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1996-01-10 | Portola Packaging Inc | Snap-on,screw off cap and container neck |
WO1994020380A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-15 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Couvercle a encliqueter devissable et goulot de recipient |
GB2290782B (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1997-10-15 | Portola Packaging Inc | Snap-on,screw off cap and container neck |
US5465876A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-11-14 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Container and closure resealable bottle cap with push pull closure |
EP0709301A2 (fr) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Uwe F. Meyer | Fermeture de récipient inviolable et refermable |
US5588562A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-12-31 | Sander; Dieter | Tamper evident resealable plastic closure |
US5505325A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-04-09 | Richard Thompson | Tamper evident dual non-replaceable snap-on cap |
US6253937B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2001-07-03 | Raymond G. Anderson | Snap top, easy pouring dispensing cap |
US6530493B2 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2003-03-11 | Raymond G. Anderson | Snap top, easy pouring dispensing cap |
EP0775642A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | SAIER GmbH & Co. | Couvercle pour un récipient en forme de pot |
USD381906S (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bottle cap |
US5971183A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tamper-evident leak-tight closure for containers |
US6073809A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-06-13 | International Plastics And Equipment Corporation | Snap-on tamper evident closure with push-pull pour spout |
US5862953A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1999-01-26 | International Plastics And Equipment Corporation | Tamper evident push-pull closure with pour spout |
US5699924A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-12-23 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Attachment of tamper-evidencing band to closure skirt |
US6039199A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2000-03-21 | Neopac Ag | Screw cap |
US7228979B2 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2007-06-12 | International Plastics And Equipment Corp. | Snap-on screw-off closure with retaining member for tamper-indicating band |
US20090032534A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2009-02-05 | Ropak Corporation | Pull tab on tear strip on plastic cover plastic cover,including break tab feature,and related apparatus and methods |
US7134567B2 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2006-11-14 | Ropak Corporation | Pull tab on tear strip on plastic cover plastic cover, including break tab feature, and related apparatus and methods |
US20030189048A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-10-09 | Ropak Corporation | Pull tab on tear strip on plastic cover plastic cover, including break tab feature, and related apparatus and methods |
US20110017740A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2011-01-27 | Frano Luburic | Pull tab on tear strip on plastic cover including break tab feature and related apparatus and methods |
US7837052B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2010-11-23 | Ropak Corporation | Pull tab on tear strip on plastic cover plastic cover, including break tab feature, and related apparatus and methods |
US20060264802A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-11-23 | Antonio Fontana | Cannula for dispensing fluid products for vaginal and anal applications |
US7507223B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-03-24 | Lameplast S.P.A. | Cannula for dispensing fluid products for vaginal and anal applications |
US8302606B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-11-06 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Methods of treating a sleeping subject |
US7992564B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-08-09 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Respiratory devices |
US20070295338A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2007-12-27 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices for positive end-expiratory pressure |
US10610228B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2020-04-07 | Theravent, Inc. | Passive nasal peep devices |
US9833354B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2017-12-05 | Theravent, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US9238113B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2016-01-19 | Theravent, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices for positive end-expiratory pressure |
US8365736B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2013-02-05 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal devices with respiratory gas source |
US20060150979A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-07-13 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US8302607B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-11-06 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adhesive nasal respiratory devices |
US8291909B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-10-23 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Methods of treating a disorder by inhibiting expiration |
US7735491B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2010-06-15 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Methods of treating respiratory disorders |
US7735492B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2010-06-15 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US7798148B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2010-09-21 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Respiratory devices |
US7806120B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2010-10-05 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices for positive end-expiratory pressure |
US8235046B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-08-07 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal devices for use while sleeping |
US8215308B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-07-10 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Sealing nasal devices for use while sleeping |
US8061357B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-11-22 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adhesive nasal respiratory devices |
WO2007121428A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-25 | Plastek Industries, Inc. | Fermeture inviolable |
WO2007121430A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-25 | Plastek Industries, Inc. | Clapet de fermeture inviolable |
WO2007121430A3 (fr) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-12-13 | Plastek Ind Inc | Clapet de fermeture inviolable |
WO2007121428A3 (fr) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-12-13 | Plastek Ind Inc | Fermeture inviolable |
US20070277832A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US9615962B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2017-04-11 | Jean-Pierre Robitaille | Nasal cannula |
US7856979B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2010-12-28 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US7987852B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2011-08-02 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal devices |
US7506649B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2009-03-24 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal devices |
US8985116B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2015-03-24 | Theravent, Inc. | Layered nasal devices |
WO2008061252A3 (fr) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-07-17 | Ventus Medical Inc | Applicateurs de dispositifs nasaux |
US8240309B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2012-08-14 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adjustable nasal devices |
WO2008061252A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Applicateurs de dispositifs nasaux |
US20080178874A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-07-31 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adjustable nasal devices |
WO2009020929A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Foster Jason E | Contenant mélangeur rechargeable/réutilisable et procédé d'utilisation de celui-ci |
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US8281557B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2012-10-09 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Method of packaging and dispensing nasal devices |
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US8875711B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-11-04 | Theravent, Inc. | Layered nasal respiratory devices |
US9624009B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2017-04-18 | Dart Container Corporation | Tamper evident container |
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US20130221007A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-08-29 | Seo-Hui Jung | Safety cap |
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US10342914B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-07-09 | Plas-Tech Engineering, Inc. | Tamper evident closure container |
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US11357908B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2022-06-14 | Plas-Tech Engineering, Inc. | Tamper evident closure container |
US11541164B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2023-01-03 | Plas-Tech Engineering, Inc. | Tamper evident closure container |
US11857754B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2024-01-02 | Plas-Tech Engineering, Inc. | Tamper evident closure container |
US10351310B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-16 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a bump near a tabbed hinge |
US10220985B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-03-05 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a tabbed hinge |
US10889413B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-01-12 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a tab extending beyond a hinge |
US10894635B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a wide tab extending beyond a hinge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2281285A1 (fr) | 1976-03-05 |
DE7517504U (de) | 1975-10-02 |
GB1461226A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
CA1040138A (fr) | 1978-10-10 |
FR2281285B1 (fr) | 1979-05-11 |
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