US3899814A - Tool for machining round sections - Google Patents

Tool for machining round sections Download PDF

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Publication number
US3899814A
US3899814A US472493A US47249374A US3899814A US 3899814 A US3899814 A US 3899814A US 472493 A US472493 A US 472493A US 47249374 A US47249374 A US 47249374A US 3899814 A US3899814 A US 3899814A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
drum
drum member
tool
axis
terminal portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US472493A
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English (en)
Inventor
Bruno Kralowetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3899814A publication Critical patent/US3899814A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23C—MILLING
    • B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/28—Features relating to lubricating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/14—Cutters, for shaping with means to apply fluid to cutting tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/893—Hollow milling Tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/904—Tool or Tool with support with pitch-stabilizing ridge
    • Y10T408/9046—Tool or Tool with support with pitch-stabilizing ridge including tapered section
    • Y10T408/90473—Tool or Tool with support with pitch-stabilizing ridge including tapered section including work-embracing cutting edges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/303976—Milling with means to control temperature or lubricate
    • Y10T409/304032—Cutter or work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/304088—Milling with means to remove chip

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a tool for machining round sections, comprising a tool drum, which is rotatably mounted in a tool slide or the like and adapted to be driven and which carries an annular inserted-tooth cutter, which surrounds the workpiece and has inwardly facing cutting edges.
  • Such tools are used, e.g., for an internal milling of screw threads or crankshafts and have proved quite satisfactory.
  • a difficulty resides in that the heat generated in the tool as a result of the machining work leads to expansion and stresses. If the heat generated by machining is conducted from the inserted-tooth cutter into the rotating drum, which is relatively large in diameter, the thermal expansion of the drum gives rise to difficulty at the bearings.
  • the tool must be installed with a considerable radial play so that this thermal expansion can be taken up and the bearings are not destroyed when the tool is working and necessarily subjected to a temperature rise. On the other hand, such bearing play involves an inaccurate and unsteady motion of the insertedtooth cutter.
  • the inserted-tooth cutter is disposed approximately at the center of the tool drum so that the heat generated by machining results in a substantial temperature rise not only of the inserted-tooth cutter but also of the entire tool drum.
  • the hot chips which are formed must be discharged outwardly through one-half of the drum and under centrifugal force are urged relatively strongly against the entire inside surface of the drum, which thus receives heat from the chips so that the temperature of the drum is raised further.
  • the tool drum has an edge portion which protrudes beyond the bearing means and which forms blades of a fan which exhausts air out of the drum and the inserted-tooth cutter is secured to the free end of the drum outside of said fan.
  • a fan is thus provided between the inserted-tooth cutter and the tool drum proper and sucks cooling air through the drum and permits only of a small heat transfer from the inserted-tooth cutter to the tool drum. Besides, only part of the chips formed fall into the drum because the other part falls directly on the outside. The chips which enter the drum are thrown outwardly by the fan immediately and cannot deliver heat to the drum.
  • the provision of the inserted-tooth cutter at the free end of the drum in accordance with the invention affords the additional advantage that the cutting edges are well accessible so that adjusting work at the inserted-tooth cutter is greatly facilitated.
  • FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view showing a tool according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken on line ll-ll in FIG. 1.
  • a tubular tool drum 1 is rotatably mounted by means of external ball bearings 2 in a tool slide 3 and adapted to be driven by a gear 4.
  • One axial end 5 of the tool drum 1 protrudes beyond the bearing 2 and the projecting drum portion is formed with radial slots in such a manner that the parts of the drum between the slots constitute blades 6 of a fan, which sucks fresh air through the drum cavity and blows out the air through the radial slots, as indicated in FIG. 1 by the arrow 7.
  • An annular inserted-tooth cutter 8 is secured to the axially terminal portion of the tool drum 1 and comprises inwardly facing cutting edges 9.
  • the drum 1 rotates so that the blades 6 produce in the drum 1 a uniform current of air toward the inserted-tooth cutter so that the drum is cooled and an effective heat barrier is formed between the inserted-tooth carrier 8 and the shell of the drum 1.
  • an effective heat barrier is formed between the inserted-tooth carrier 8 and the shell of the drum 1.
  • a tool arrangement comprising:
  • a drum member having an axis and formed with an axially open cavity, said drum member having an axially terminal portion;
  • portion of said drum member axially intermediate said engaged portion and said terminal portion being formed with a plurality of openings extending radially therethrough;
  • an annular cutter mounted on said terminal portion and including a plurality of cutting edges directed in a radially inward direction;
  • fan means on said drum member for drawing a stream of air from said cavity radially outward through said openings when said drum member rotates about said axis.
  • said fan means including a plurality of blade members distributed about said axis and constituted by respective parts of said drum member separated by said openings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
US472493A 1973-06-25 1974-05-22 Tool for machining round sections Expired - Lifetime US3899814A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT557173A AT339111B (de) 1973-06-25 1973-06-25 Umlaufender schalmaschinen-messerkopf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3899814A true US3899814A (en) 1975-08-19

Family

ID=3577260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US472493A Expired - Lifetime US3899814A (en) 1973-06-25 1974-05-22 Tool for machining round sections

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3899814A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5037079A (xx)
AT (1) AT339111B (xx)
DD (1) DD111831A5 (xx)
DE (1) DE2419556A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2234081B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1438894A (xx)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4110055A (en) * 1976-07-26 1978-08-29 Gfm Gesellschaft Fur Fertigungstechnik Und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Tool assembly and inserted-tooth cutter for milling cylindrical surfaces on a workpiece
US4221513A (en) * 1978-01-04 1980-09-09 Societe Lignes Telegraphiques Et Telephoniques Method of continuously machining supports for electromagnetic wave guides
US4257724A (en) * 1978-04-18 1981-03-24 Gfm Gesellschaft Fuer Fertigungstechnik Und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Milling tool for machining cylindrical sections
US5026221A (en) * 1989-05-11 1991-06-25 Mitsubishi Metal Corporation Rotary cutting tool
US5090849A (en) * 1989-07-04 1992-02-25 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Rotary cutting tool
US6450738B1 (en) 2001-02-08 2002-09-17 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Cutting fluid distributor for milling cutters
US6595727B2 (en) 2000-02-11 2003-07-22 Sandvik Aktiebolag Tool for chip removing machining and having fluid-conducting branch ducts
WO2007113140A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 J.J. Wagner Sp. Z O.O. W Organizacji Cutting or etching device with tool provided with impeller for suction of dust
US20070237588A1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-10-11 Russell Jeffrey D Cutting tool integral cooling groove
EP2153927A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Spindle-integrated cooling and collection device for stir friction welder
CN105690459A (zh) * 2016-01-17 2016-06-22 无锡商业职业技术学院 一种胡萝卜旋切机
CN112139849A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 南京希布瑟商贸有限公司 一种节能环保型数控机床切割碎屑回收刀具

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5345837B2 (xx) * 1974-04-27 1978-12-09
JPS5338755B2 (xx) * 1974-04-27 1978-10-17
DE2836341C2 (de) * 1978-08-19 1980-01-17 Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 7440 Nuertingen Kurbelwellenfräsmaschine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US569488A (en) * 1896-10-13 And lynn
US1153682A (en) * 1909-08-11 1915-09-14 George Gorton Cutting-off saw.
US1586186A (en) * 1923-05-12 1926-05-25 Pratt & Whitney Co Milling hob
US2787304A (en) * 1950-05-27 1957-04-02 Brundell Per Gunnar Machine for removing bark from logs
US2944465A (en) * 1955-06-28 1960-07-12 Giddings & Lewis Chip collector for milling machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US569488A (en) * 1896-10-13 And lynn
US1153682A (en) * 1909-08-11 1915-09-14 George Gorton Cutting-off saw.
US1586186A (en) * 1923-05-12 1926-05-25 Pratt & Whitney Co Milling hob
US2787304A (en) * 1950-05-27 1957-04-02 Brundell Per Gunnar Machine for removing bark from logs
US2944465A (en) * 1955-06-28 1960-07-12 Giddings & Lewis Chip collector for milling machine

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4110055A (en) * 1976-07-26 1978-08-29 Gfm Gesellschaft Fur Fertigungstechnik Und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Tool assembly and inserted-tooth cutter for milling cylindrical surfaces on a workpiece
US4221513A (en) * 1978-01-04 1980-09-09 Societe Lignes Telegraphiques Et Telephoniques Method of continuously machining supports for electromagnetic wave guides
US4257724A (en) * 1978-04-18 1981-03-24 Gfm Gesellschaft Fuer Fertigungstechnik Und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Milling tool for machining cylindrical sections
US5026221A (en) * 1989-05-11 1991-06-25 Mitsubishi Metal Corporation Rotary cutting tool
US5090849A (en) * 1989-07-04 1992-02-25 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Rotary cutting tool
US6595727B2 (en) 2000-02-11 2003-07-22 Sandvik Aktiebolag Tool for chip removing machining and having fluid-conducting branch ducts
US6450738B1 (en) 2001-02-08 2002-09-17 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Cutting fluid distributor for milling cutters
US20070237588A1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-10-11 Russell Jeffrey D Cutting tool integral cooling groove
WO2007113140A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 J.J. Wagner Sp. Z O.O. W Organizacji Cutting or etching device with tool provided with impeller for suction of dust
US20090060667A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2009-03-05 J.J. Wagner Sp.Z O.O. W Organizacji Cutting Or Etching Device With Tool Provided With Impellor For Suction Of Dust
EP2153927A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Spindle-integrated cooling and collection device for stir friction welder
US20100038405A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Garner Timothy D Spindle-integrated cooling and collection device for stir friction welder
CN105690459A (zh) * 2016-01-17 2016-06-22 无锡商业职业技术学院 一种胡萝卜旋切机
CN112139849A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 南京希布瑟商贸有限公司 一种节能环保型数控机床切割碎屑回收刀具
CN112139849B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2021-07-06 深圳市福日钢材有限公司 一种节能环保型数控机床切割碎屑回收刀具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5037079A (xx) 1975-04-07
GB1438894A (en) 1976-06-09
DD111831A5 (xx) 1975-03-12
DE2419556A1 (de) 1975-01-16
FR2234081A1 (xx) 1975-01-17
FR2234081B1 (xx) 1976-12-24
AT339111B (de) 1977-10-10

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