US3895928A - Air treatment device - Google Patents

Air treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3895928A
US3895928A US292308A US29230872A US3895928A US 3895928 A US3895928 A US 3895928A US 292308 A US292308 A US 292308A US 29230872 A US29230872 A US 29230872A US 3895928 A US3895928 A US 3895928A
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United States
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casing
air
carrier material
treatment device
holding means
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Expired - Lifetime
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US292308A
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Gonzalo Moran
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COMERCIAL SUPER - DIX SA
Comercial Super Dix S A
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Comercial Super Dix S A
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Priority to US292308A priority Critical patent/US3895928A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor

Definitions

  • a solid refractory material acts as a carrier for air-treatment material thereon which is gasified upon heating of the carrier material.
  • the solid carrier material is held in a casing within which an electrically energized heating element heats the carrier material and the airtreatment material is liberated and passes through openings in the casing to effect the air treatment.
  • the present invention relates to dispensers and more particularly to an air-treatment device for perfuming. purifying and/or deodorizing the air within a space.
  • Air perfuming devices and dispensers are well known. Many of these devices simply hold a vaporizable liquid for treatment of the air or a solid material that is sublimated. Generally these devices are limited to treatment of the air in relatively small confined space.
  • the invention comprises a tubular casing within which is defined at least one space adjacent one end of the casing which is in communication with the atmosphere and the interior of the casing. Within this space is held a solid carrier material which is treated with a gasifiable material which is driven off from the carrier material by the application of heat to the space and carrier material therein.
  • an electrically energized heating element applying heat to the space and connections for connecting the heating element to an electrical power source externally of the casing.
  • a pilot light is provided within the casing indicating that the unit is electrically energized and this is viewable through a window provided in the casing.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an air-treatment device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-section of the air-treatment device of FIG. 1.
  • an air-treatment device comprises a tubular casing l which is made of a suitable material, such as metal or plastic.
  • the casing is provided at opposite ends with removable end covers 2 each having a grate 3 with openings therein.
  • the end covers 2 are provided with an annular shoulder 12 by which they can be slidably and snugly fitted onto the tubular casing 1.
  • a washer-like element 4 having a central opening providing communication between the interior of the casing and the end between a respective element 4 and a grate 3.
  • the elements 4 are provided with a plurality of upstanding projections 16 spaced from each other and facing toward the respective grate 3. The projections 16 fit into openings in a solid cake of carrier material 17 to snugly hold the material within the respective end spaces between an element 4 and a grate 3.
  • the solid carrier material 17 is provided with gasifiable air-treatment material thereon that is capable of treating the air when the carrier material 17 is subjected to heat, for example when the space within the casing is heated.
  • the carrier material 17 is a solid refractory material containing. for example. perfume oil or essence which is more readily liberated when the cake of material is heated.
  • a heating element 5 for example a heating coil or heating resistor. is provided within the interior of the casing l.
  • the heating element- 5 is connected through leads 67 to a power source externally of the casing.
  • a transparent plug 8 made for example of a transparent plastic, is located on the casing thus providing a window through which a viewer can view internally of the casing to determine whether an electric bulb or pilot light 9 which is connected to the power source is in the ON condition indicating the heating element is energized.
  • the bulb circuit may be provided with a coil or resistor arrangement protecting the bulb from excess current provided through the terminals.
  • the heating arrangement may be provided with an electric switch. not shown. Moreover. the heating element and circuitry can be constructed for use with alternating or direct currents.
  • An air treatment device for perfuming. deodorizing and purifying air comprising. a tubular casing. grate means on each end of said casing providing communi-' cation between the interior of said casing and the atmosphere. holding means axially spaced from said grate means at each said one end of said casing, a cake of solid carrier material carrying thereon'a heat activated gasifiable. air-treatment material mounted on each said holding means adjacent its respective grate means. an electrically activated heating means in said casing between said two cakes of carrier material to heat said cakes of carrier material and liberate the treatment material therein which passes through the respective grate means to the area adjacent the casing, and means for connecting said heating means to an electrical power source.
  • each said holding means comprises a washer-like element mounted to said casing and having a central opening.
  • each said holding means includes at least one upstanding projection on which said cake of carrier material is mounted.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

A device for treatment of air in a room or other space in which the air is perfumed, or deodorized, or purified. A solid refractory material acts as a carrier for air-treatment material thereon which is gasified upon heating of the carrier material. The solid carrier material is held in a casing within which an electrically energized heating element heats the carrier material and the airtreatment material is liberated and passes through openings in the casing to effect the air treatment.

Description

United States Patent [191 Moran [4 1 July 22, 1975 [73] Assignee: Comercial Super Dix, S.A.,
Madrid, Spain 221 Filed: Sept. 26, 1972 211 Appl. No 292,308
[52] US. Cl 21/74 R; 21/119; 55/274', 1
55/279; 55/524; 219/271; 219/276; 239/136 [51] Int. Cl. A61L 9/02 [58] Field of Search 55/279, 274, 387, 524; 21/74 A, 119, 120', 219/271, 276; 239/135, 136
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,604,572 7/1952 Hudson 21/74 R X 2,742,342 4/1956 Dew et a1 21/120 X 3,299,620 l/1967 Hollingworth 55/279 X 3,403,252 9/1968 Nagy 55/279 x 3,518,046 6/1970 Cicirello 55/279 X 3,576,593 4/1971 Cicirello 55/279 X 3,643,040 2/1972 Kaneyasu 3.653,?144 4/1972 Clardy ct al. 3,667,134 6/1972 Rockson 3,693,323 9/1972 Gant 55/387 X Primary Ii.\'uminer-Frank W, Lutter Assistant ExaminerWilliam Cuchlinski, Jr. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Darby & Darby 571 1 ABSTRACT A device for treatment of air in a room or other space in which the air is perfumed, or deodorized, or purifled. A solid refractory material acts as a carrier for air-treatment material thereon which is gasified upon heating of the carrier material. The solid carrier material is held in a casing within which an electrically energized heating element heats the carrier material and the airtreatment material is liberated and passes through openings in the casing to effect the air treatment.
5 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures AIR TREATMENT DEVICE CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS The present invention relatesto an air treatment device of the type described in my co-pending application Ser. No. 292,309 filed Sept. 26. I972.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to dispensers and more particularly to an air-treatment device for perfuming. purifying and/or deodorizing the air within a space.
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART Air perfuming devices and dispensers are well known. Many of these devices simply hold a vaporizable liquid for treatment of the air or a solid material that is sublimated. Generally these devices are limited to treatment of the air in relatively small confined space.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION the invention comprises a tubular casing within which is defined at least one space adjacent one end of the casing which is in communication with the atmosphere and the interior of the casing. Within this space is held a solid carrier material which is treated with a gasifiable material which is driven off from the carrier material by the application of heat to the space and carrier material therein.
Within the casing is provided an electrically energized heating element applying heat to the space and connections for connecting the heating element to an electrical power source externally of the casing. A pilot light is provided within the casing indicating that the unit is electrically energized and this is viewable through a window provided in the casing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other objects and advantages of the air-treatment device in accordance with the invention will appear from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and the novel features will be particularly pointed out in the appended claims and drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an air-treatment device according to the invention; and
FIG. 2 is a cross-section of the air-treatment device of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As illustrated in the drawing an air-treatment device according to the invention comprises a tubular casing l which is made of a suitable material, such as metal or plastic. The casing is provided at opposite ends with removable end covers 2 each having a grate 3 with openings therein. The end covers 2 are provided with an annular shoulder 12 by which they can be slidably and snugly fitted onto the tubular casing 1.
Within the casing adjacent each end thereof is mounted a washer-like element 4 having a central opening providing communication between the interior of the casing and the end between a respective element 4 and a grate 3. The elements 4 are provided with a plurality of upstanding projections 16 spaced from each other and facing toward the respective grate 3. The projections 16 fit into openings in a solid cake of carrier material 17 to snugly hold the material within the respective end spaces between an element 4 and a grate 3.
The solid carrier material 17 is provided with gasifiable air-treatment material thereon that is capable of treating the air when the carrier material 17 is subjected to heat, for example when the space within the casing is heated. The carrier material 17 is a solid refractory material containing. for example. perfume oil or essence which is more readily liberated when the cake of material is heated.
In order to effect the heating. a heating element 5, for example a heating coil or heating resistor. is provided within the interior of the casing l. The heating element- 5 is connected through leads 67 to a power source externally of the casing.
In order to monitor the device to ascertain that the unit is electrically energized. a transparent plug 8, made for example of a transparent plastic, is located on the casing thus providing a window through which a viewer can view internally of the casing to determine whether an electric bulb or pilot light 9 which is connected to the power source is in the ON condition indicating the heating element is energized. The bulb circuit may be provided with a coil or resistor arrangement protecting the bulb from excess current provided through the terminals.
The heating arrangement may be provided with an electric switch. not shown. Moreover. the heating element and circuitry can be constructed for use with alternating or direct currents.
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. An air treatment device for perfuming. deodorizing and purifying air comprising. a tubular casing. grate means on each end of said casing providing communi-' cation between the interior of said casing and the atmosphere. holding means axially spaced from said grate means at each said one end of said casing, a cake of solid carrier material carrying thereon'a heat activated gasifiable. air-treatment material mounted on each said holding means adjacent its respective grate means. an electrically activated heating means in said casing between said two cakes of carrier material to heat said cakes of carrier material and liberate the treatment material therein which passes through the respective grate means to the area adjacent the casing, and means for connecting said heating means to an electrical power source.
2. An air treatment device according to claim 1 in which each said holding means comprises a washer-like element mounted to said casing and having a central opening.
3. An air treatment device as in claim 1 wherein eachsource of electrical power, and an opening in said casing through which said lamp can be viewed.
5. A device as in claim 3 wherein each said holding means includes at least one upstanding projection on which said cake of carrier material is mounted.

Claims (5)

1. AN AIR TREATMENT DEVICE FOR PERFUMING, DEODORIZING AND PURIFYING AIR COMPRISING, A TUBULAR CASING, GRATE MEANS ON EACH END OF SAID CASING PROVIDING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE INTERIOR OF SAID CASING AND THE ATMOSPHERE, HOLDING MEANS AXIALLY SPACED FROM SAID GRATE MEANS AT EACH SAID ONE END OF SAID CASING, A CAKE OF SOLID CARRIER MATERIAL CARRYING THEREON A HEAT ACTIVATED GASIFIABLE, AIR-TREATMENT MATERIAL MOUNTED ON EACH SAID HOLDING MEANS ADJACENT ITS RESPECTIVE GRATE MEANS, AN ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATED HEATING MEANS IN SAID CASING BETWEEN SAID TWO CAKES OF CARRIER MATERIAL TO HEAT SAID CAKES OF CARRIER MATERIAL AND LIBERATE THE TREATMENT MATERIAL THEREIN WHICH PASSES THROUGH THE RESPECTIVE GRATE MEANS TO THE AREA ADJACENT THE CASING, AND MEANS FOR CONNECTING SAID HEATING MEANS TO AN ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE.
2. An air treatment device according to claim 1 in which each said holding means comprises a washer-like element mounted to said casing and having a central opening.
3. An air treatment device as in claim 1 wherein each said holding means includes at least one upstanding projection on which said cake of carrier material is mounted.
4. A device as in claim 1 further comprising a pilot lamp means for connecting said pilot lamp means to the source of electrical power, and an opening in said casing through which said lamp can be viewed.
5. A device as in claim 3 wherein each said holding means includes at least one upstanding projection on which said cake of carrier material is mounted.
US292308A 1972-09-26 1972-09-26 Air treatment device Expired - Lifetime US3895928A (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2396551A1 (en) * 1977-07-08 1979-02-02 Globol Werk DEVICE FOR EVAPORATING CHEMICAL AGENTS IN SOLID SUBSTRATES
US4229415A (en) * 1978-06-12 1980-10-21 Will Ross, Inc. Industrial deodorizer
US4571485A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-02-18 Donald Spector Cube type aroma generator
US4629604A (en) * 1983-03-21 1986-12-16 Donald Spector Multi-aroma cartridge player
US4631387A (en) * 1985-08-02 1986-12-23 Environmental Fragrance Technologies, Ltd. Aroma generating apparatus with electrical heating element
WO1987003207A1 (en) * 1985-11-27 1987-06-04 Lad Technology, Inc. Heat activated dispenser for vaporizable materials and method of manufacture
US4731520A (en) * 1986-06-24 1988-03-15 Charles Of The Ritz Group Ltd. Aroma diffuser apparatus
US4857240A (en) * 1988-08-08 1989-08-15 The State Chemical Mfg. Co. Fragrance vapor dispenser mounting bracket
US4892711A (en) * 1987-12-31 1990-01-09 Lamplight Farms, Inc. Fragrance dispensing device
US5201025A (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-06 Sano - Bruno's Enterprises Ltd. Dual purpose electric vaporizer for tablets
US6152990A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-11-28 Engelhard Corporation Device for removing and retaining volatile compounds and method of employing the same
US20040096201A1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-05-20 He Mengtao Pete Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability
US20040129443A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-07-08 He Mengtao Pete Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs
US6832794B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2004-12-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US6839506B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-01-04 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device
US6920282B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-07-19 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device
US7002114B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-02-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a variable resistor configured to compensate for non-linearities in a heating element circuit
US7083162B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-08-01 The Dial Corporation Intermediary device
US7249719B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2007-07-31 The Dial Corporation Method and apparatus for a multiple source vapor-dispensing device
US7398013B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2008-07-08 The Dial Corporation Vaporizer features

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2604572A (en) * 1950-03-01 1952-07-22 Edwin B Hudson Closet drier
US2742342A (en) * 1952-06-10 1956-04-17 John N Dew Method of and apparatus for vaporization of sublimate solids
US3299620A (en) * 1964-03-09 1967-01-24 Charles E Hollingworth Gas treatment device
US3403252A (en) * 1960-02-29 1968-09-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Air processing apparatus and ion generator comprising an electromagnetic radiation source and a stable electron emitting photosensitive member
US3518046A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-06-30 Daniel J Cicirello Method and apparatus for the destruction of airborne microorganisms within a room
US3576593A (en) * 1969-04-28 1971-04-27 Daniel J Cicirello Environmental air sanitizer
US3643040A (en) * 1969-03-15 1972-02-15 Dentsu Central Kk Disinfectant for a telephone mouthpiece and a manufacturing method thereof
US3653844A (en) * 1970-02-02 1972-04-04 Phillips Petroleum Co Gas purification apparatus
US3667134A (en) * 1970-09-14 1972-06-06 Thomas Rockson Sterilizing hand dryer
US3693323A (en) * 1970-12-30 1972-09-26 Continental Oil Co Process for the trapping of mercury vapors and apparatus therefor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2604572A (en) * 1950-03-01 1952-07-22 Edwin B Hudson Closet drier
US2742342A (en) * 1952-06-10 1956-04-17 John N Dew Method of and apparatus for vaporization of sublimate solids
US3403252A (en) * 1960-02-29 1968-09-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Air processing apparatus and ion generator comprising an electromagnetic radiation source and a stable electron emitting photosensitive member
US3299620A (en) * 1964-03-09 1967-01-24 Charles E Hollingworth Gas treatment device
US3518046A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-06-30 Daniel J Cicirello Method and apparatus for the destruction of airborne microorganisms within a room
US3643040A (en) * 1969-03-15 1972-02-15 Dentsu Central Kk Disinfectant for a telephone mouthpiece and a manufacturing method thereof
US3576593A (en) * 1969-04-28 1971-04-27 Daniel J Cicirello Environmental air sanitizer
US3653844A (en) * 1970-02-02 1972-04-04 Phillips Petroleum Co Gas purification apparatus
US3667134A (en) * 1970-09-14 1972-06-06 Thomas Rockson Sterilizing hand dryer
US3693323A (en) * 1970-12-30 1972-09-26 Continental Oil Co Process for the trapping of mercury vapors and apparatus therefor

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2396551A1 (en) * 1977-07-08 1979-02-02 Globol Werk DEVICE FOR EVAPORATING CHEMICAL AGENTS IN SOLID SUBSTRATES
US4214146A (en) * 1977-07-08 1980-07-22 Globol-Werk Gmbh Electrically heated vaporizer device for dispensing a thermally volatilizable substance
US4229415A (en) * 1978-06-12 1980-10-21 Will Ross, Inc. Industrial deodorizer
US4629604A (en) * 1983-03-21 1986-12-16 Donald Spector Multi-aroma cartridge player
US4571485A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-02-18 Donald Spector Cube type aroma generator
US4631387A (en) * 1985-08-02 1986-12-23 Environmental Fragrance Technologies, Ltd. Aroma generating apparatus with electrical heating element
WO1987003207A1 (en) * 1985-11-27 1987-06-04 Lad Technology, Inc. Heat activated dispenser for vaporizable materials and method of manufacture
US4849181A (en) * 1985-11-27 1989-07-18 Lad Technology Heat activated dispenser for vaporizable materials
US4731520A (en) * 1986-06-24 1988-03-15 Charles Of The Ritz Group Ltd. Aroma diffuser apparatus
US4892711A (en) * 1987-12-31 1990-01-09 Lamplight Farms, Inc. Fragrance dispensing device
US4857240A (en) * 1988-08-08 1989-08-15 The State Chemical Mfg. Co. Fragrance vapor dispenser mounting bracket
US5201025A (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-06 Sano - Bruno's Enterprises Ltd. Dual purpose electric vaporizer for tablets
US6152990A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-11-28 Engelhard Corporation Device for removing and retaining volatile compounds and method of employing the same
US6901215B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-05-31 The Dial Corporation Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability
US20040096201A1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-05-20 He Mengtao Pete Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability
US6832794B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2004-12-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US6839506B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-01-04 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device
US20050069306A1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2005-03-31 He Mengtao Pete Method and apparatus for dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US7313321B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2007-12-25 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device
US6957012B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-10-18 The Dial Corporation Method and apparatus for dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US6920282B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-07-19 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device
US7083162B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-08-01 The Dial Corporation Intermediary device
US7002114B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-02-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a variable resistor configured to compensate for non-linearities in a heating element circuit
US20040129443A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-07-08 He Mengtao Pete Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs
US7249719B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2007-07-31 The Dial Corporation Method and apparatus for a multiple source vapor-dispensing device
US6897381B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2005-05-24 The Dial Corporation Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs
US7398013B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2008-07-08 The Dial Corporation Vaporizer features

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