US3883343A - Method of tobacco sucker inhibition - Google Patents

Method of tobacco sucker inhibition Download PDF

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Publication number
US3883343A
US3883343A US340534A US34053473A US3883343A US 3883343 A US3883343 A US 3883343A US 340534 A US340534 A US 340534A US 34053473 A US34053473 A US 34053473A US 3883343 A US3883343 A US 3883343A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
compound
none
tobacco
propylthiolcarbamate
inhibition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US340534A
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English (en)
Inventor
Kanichi Fujikawa
Ryohei Takahashi
Isao Yokomichi
Fumio Kimura
Takeo Kaji
Nobuyuki Sakashita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
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Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3883343A publication Critical patent/US3883343A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C333/00Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C333/02Monothiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • R and R are selected from the group consisting of acetyl, cyclohexyl, and C alkyl group;
  • X and Y are selected from the group consisting of nitro, acetyl, amino, C, alkyl, C alkoxyl, and halogen;
  • This invention relates to a method for inhibiting the growth of tobacco suckers. More particularly, it relates to a method for chemically treating tobacco plants to inhibit the growth of tobacco sucker.
  • phenylcarbamate isopropyl N-(3-chlorophenyl) carbamate, isopropyl N-(3-methylphenyl) carbamate, and sec-butyl N-(3-methylphenyl) carbamate; or (b) a 2,6-dinitro-4-substituted aniline derivative such as N- sec-butyl-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitroaniline, N,N-di-npropyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2,6-dinitroaniline and N,N- di-n-propyl-4-methylsulfonyl-2,6-dinitroaniline to the tobacco plants.
  • a 2,6-dinitro-4-substituted aniline derivative such as N- sec-butyl-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitroaniline, N,N-di-npropyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2,6-dinitroaniline and N
  • suitable R R R and R groups include C alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, secbutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl and hexyl
  • suitable X and Y groups include C alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl groups and C alkoxyl groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy and iso-propoxy groups.
  • the benzylthiolcarbamate or a composition thereof is applied in the form of a solution, an emulsion or a dispersion to tobacco plants in the top-- ping stage of growth. It is especially preferable to apply the composition to the stems and leaves near the suckers of the topped tobacco plants or the plants on which the flower buds have newly formed.
  • the benzylthiolcarbamates can be prepared by reactl. a benzylmercaptan having the formula ECH SH (Yl with a carbamoylhalide having the formula 0 ll A 1 CNR R wherein RI Z 1 CHSCN 2 8 2 (X) H128 (Y) with an amine having the formula HNR R CH2SCA1 wherein X, Y, m, n, R R and A are defined as above in the presence of an alkali; or 3.
  • ECH SH Yl with a carbamoylhalide having the formula 0 ll A 1 CNR R wherein RI Z 1 CHSCN 2 8 2 (X) H128 (Y) with an amine having the formula HNR R CH2SCA1 wherein X, Y, m, n, R R and A are defined as above in the presence of an alkali; or 3.
  • concentrations of the active ingredients and the amount of active ingredient used for each tobacco plant are dependent upon the varieties of tobacco, growth conditions and methods of application of the composition.
  • concentrations of the active ingredient in the composition range from 100-10,000 ppm, preferably 1,000- ,000 ppm.
  • the concentration of each compound in the composition is in the range of 50 4,000 ppm, preferably 500 3,000
  • the amounts of the aqueous composition applied to each tobacco plant is in the range of l 100 ml, preferably 100 ml, especially, 50 ml.
  • the ratio of the active ingredient to the auxiliary active ingredient is not limited, and it is preferably in the range of 0.05 16, especially 0.1 6 parts by weight of alkyl-N- phenylcarbamate or a 2,6-dinitro-4-substituted aniline derivative per 1 part by weight of N,N-dialkylbenzylthiolcarbamate.
  • compositions of this invention can be prepared by dispersing said active ingredient in water, or by admixing the active ingredient with an inert solid carrier such as talc, kaolin, bentonite, Zeeklite, starch or the like, or with an inert liquid carrier such as an alcohol, acetone, xylene, benzene, solvent naphtha, isophorone or the like.
  • an inert solid carrier such as talc, kaolin, bentonite, Zeeklite, starch or the like
  • an inert liquid carrier such as an alcohol, acetone, xylene, benzene, solvent naphtha, isophorone or the like.
  • the compositions can contain a surfactant such as sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, sodium higher alcohol sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkylacryl ether, polyoxyethyleneglycol alkyl ether, calcium ligninesulfonate, polyvinylalcohol or the like in order
  • the suckers of the plants begin to sprout.
  • the growth of the suckers is promoted by a topping treatment.
  • the sucker inhibitors are applied to the plants with the topping treatment.
  • the sucker inhibitors can also be effectively applied to the plants during the growth of the suckers. If the active ingredient in the compositions of this invention is applied to the stems and leaves of the tobacco plants near the suckers, sprouting and growth of the suckers can be inhibited without chemical injury to the useful tobacco leaves. Thus, the application of the compositions is remarkably effective for the culture of tobacco.
  • EXAMPLE 1 In a pot having a diameter of 15 cm, tobacco (var: Bright yellow) was cultured. When the tobacco had grown to a height of about 40 cm and had grown 7 8 nodes, the tobacco was topped. An aqueous dispersion containing 1000 ppm of an active ingredient was sprayed on the stems and leaves of the tobacco plants in quantities of 20 ml per plant. After 20 days from the date of application of the spray, the suckers were removed from the plants and collected. The weight of the fresh suckers was measured, and the extent of chemical injury to the leaves was observed. The percent sucker inhibition was calculated by the following equation.
  • Active ingredient N,N-dialky1benzylthiolcarbamate a. 20 parts by weight N,N-dialkylbenzylthiolcarbamate b. 70 parts by weight xylene, and
  • Auxiliary active ingredient an alkyl-N- phenylcarbamate or a 4-substituted aniline derivative.
  • auxiliary active ingredient An emulsion of the auxiliary active ingredient was prepared in accordance with the method shown above except that N,N-dialkylbenzylthiolcarbamate was replaced with an alkyl-N-phenylcarbamate or a 2,6-dinitro-4-substituted aniline derivative.
  • benzylthiol- 0 carbamate is N,N-dialkylbenzylthiolcarbamate having the formula CHZSCN wherein R and R represent C alkyl groups and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, chlorine, and fluorine. 5.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
US340534A 1972-03-13 1973-03-12 Method of tobacco sucker inhibition Expired - Lifetime US3883343A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP47026016A JPS5011965B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-03-13 1972-03-13

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US50873274A Division 1972-03-13 1974-09-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3883343A true US3883343A (en) 1975-05-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US340534A Expired - Lifetime US3883343A (en) 1972-03-13 1973-03-12 Method of tobacco sucker inhibition

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3883343A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5011965B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR7301785D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SU (1) SU584737A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080202538A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2008-08-28 Philip Morris Usa Inc. SPRAY AND/OR SOIL TREATMENT OF TOBACCO TO REDUCE TSNAs

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3326664A (en) * 1964-01-10 1967-06-20 Tien C Tso Method of tobacco sucker control
US3746532A (en) * 1970-07-16 1973-07-17 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Herbicidal composition of thiocarbamate and 3(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3326664A (en) * 1964-01-10 1967-06-20 Tien C Tso Method of tobacco sucker control
US3746532A (en) * 1970-07-16 1973-07-17 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Herbicidal composition of thiocarbamate and 3(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080202538A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2008-08-28 Philip Morris Usa Inc. SPRAY AND/OR SOIL TREATMENT OF TOBACCO TO REDUCE TSNAs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4892531A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-11-30
JPS5011965B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-05-08
BR7301785D0 (pt) 1974-08-15
SU584737A3 (ru) 1977-12-15

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