US3874592A - Burner for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons to synthesis gas - Google Patents

Burner for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons to synthesis gas Download PDF

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Publication number
US3874592A
US3874592A US311613A US31161372A US3874592A US 3874592 A US3874592 A US 3874592A US 311613 A US311613 A US 311613A US 31161372 A US31161372 A US 31161372A US 3874592 A US3874592 A US 3874592A
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United States
Prior art keywords
burner
cooling chamber
nozzle
central
conduit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US311613A
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English (en)
Inventor
Karl Buschmann
Josef Diewald
Klaus Feind
Juergen Friebe
Arnulf Jeck
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Texaco Development Corp
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Texaco Development Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of US3874592A publication Critical patent/US3874592A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C01B3/363—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents characterised by the burner used
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2214/00—Cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00006—Liquid fuel burners using pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air as oxidant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Definitions

  • the burner has an inner or central conduit and nozzle aligned along the longitudinal axis of the burner and a coaxial concentric outer conduit with a converging frustoconically shaped outer nozzle radially disposed about the outside of said inner conduit and nozzle along their length,
  • An annular cooling chamber encircles the tip of the burner.
  • Burners such as used for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons consist of two concentrically arranged tubes both of which are tapered towards the nozzle end, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawing.
  • the cooling chamber may be formed by machining an annular recess in the solid material of the outer nozzle 1, thereby forming flanges 2 and 3 which are spaced a short distance apart.
  • Plane wall 4 of the cooling chamber is located at the outermost extremity of the downstream tip of the burner. It is normal to the longitudinal axis of the burner and faces the reaction zone. Lateral closure of the cooling chamber is effected by means of a ring 5 which is slid over the cooling chamber and welded to the outer edges of the flanges by welds 6.
  • the design of the cooling chamber necessitates the use of a plane front plate 4 which must be very thick if high pressures are used in the reactor. As a result, heat removal is poor; and consequently, the surface of the plate facing the reaction zone reaches a high temperature. High thermal stresses are set up therefore, between the hot external surface and the cooled internal surface.
  • the subject invention pertains to a burner for use in introducing raw materials into the reaction zone of a gas generator where at an autogenous temperature in the range of about 700 to l,900C and a pressure in the range of about I to 250 atmospheres by the partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon fuel with a free-oxygen containing gas optionally in the presence of a temperature moderating gas a gaseous mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide is produced, said burner comprising a central tubular conduit and central nozzle extending therefrom disposed along the longitudinal axis of said burner through which a first stream is passed said central nozzle terminating in a single unobstructed circular orifice; and outer coaxial concentric conduit and outer converging frusto-conically shaped nozzle extending therefrom radially disposed from said central conduit and central nozzle along their length for simultaneously introducing a second stream into said reaction zone, said outer nozzle terminating in a single unobstructed circular orifice located at the outermost face of the burner; an autogenous
  • the life of the subject burner has been extended to more than days in comparison with an average life of 20 to 30 days for conventional burners by providing small wall thicknesses at the burner throat, shielding from direct radiation from the reaction zone the welds required for constructing the cooling chamber, spacing the inlet and outlet connections to the cooling chamber 180 apart, and using austenitic chromium-nickel steel as the material of construction for the cooling chamber in the region of the burner throat.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 representing a prior art burner has been previously referred to.
  • FIG. I is a sectional view of the downstream end of the prior art burner assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical end view of the prior art burner of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the downstream end of the burner assembly of the subject invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical end view of the burner of FIG. 3.
  • the present invention pertains to a burner comprising a cylindrical conduit and a concentric coaxial outer conduit radially disposed about the outside of said cylindrical conduit along its length. Near the downstream end of the burner, the outside surface of the central conduit and the inside surface of the outer conduit form a single concentric converging annular discharge passage.
  • the cooling chamber is composed of machined parts and designed in the form of a tubular ring of approximately hemispherical cross section, (2) the welds made in constructing the cooling chamber from parts of the outer tube are so placed that they are not directly exposed to the radiant heat of the flames in the reaction zone and the reactor lining; (3) austenitic chromium-nickel steels are used as materials of construction for the cooling chamber in place of costly high nickel alloy; and (4) the thickness of the wall of the cooling chamber in the region of the outer lip is smaller than in conventional designs.
  • the present invention relates to a burner for the production of synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with a free-oxygen containing gas optionally in the presence of a temperature moderating gas such as steam and/or carbon dioxide at a temperature in the range of about 700 to l,900C and a pressure in the range of about 1 to 250 atmospheres.
  • the subject burner comprises an inner or central tube 20 disposed along the longitudinal axis of the burner and having a downstream central nozzle 35 provided with an inner unobstructed cylindrically shaped discharge orifice 36 and a converging frustc-conically shaped outside surface 37.
  • a concentric coaxial outer tube 21 having a downstream concentric converging frusto-conically shaped outer nozzle 38 is radially disposed from said inner tube 20 and central nozzle 35 along their length so as to provide a frustoconically shaped single unobstructed converging annular discharge passage 22 at the burner throat.
  • Outer nozzle 38 comprises at least two sections 25 and 26, each being a substantially converging frusto-conically shaped tapered section.
  • Outer nozzle 38 has a convergence angle in the range of about 20 to 50 with the longitudinal axis of the burner.
  • Section 25 is joined to outer tube 21 and to section 26 by welds 27.
  • Welds 27 join said parts on the side facing the outside surfaces of inner tube 28 and central nozzle 35, and are thereby protected from radiant heat from the reaction zone of the gas generator.
  • Austenitic chromium-nickel steels are used as materials of construction for sections 25 and 26.
  • the thickness of the wall of cooling chamber 24 in the region of the outermost lip portion of section 26 is from 1 to mm, and preferably from 2 to 4 mm.
  • the free-oxygen containing gas is introduced into the reaction zone by way of the central conduit and nozzle, while simultaneously the hydrocarbon stream optionally, in admixture with temperature moderating gas is introduced into the reaction zone by way of annular discharge passage 22.
  • the passage of these streams through the burner may be alternated.
  • An annular cooling chamber 24 encircles the downstream tip of said burner.
  • Cooling chamber 24 has an inside wall in common with the end portion of said outer nozzle 38.
  • a tubular ring 39 of approximately hemispherical cross section comprises the outside wall of cooling chamber 24.
  • Tubular ring 39 is welded to the side of converging frusto-conically shaped tapered outside surface 40 of outer nozzle 38 by welding bead 41.
  • Weld 41 is protected from radiant heat from the gas generator by cooling coils 23. Further, coolant passing through cooling chamber 24 conducts heat away from welds 27 and 41.
  • tubular ring 39 is on the side of the burner and fairs into a narrow flat ring section 42. Section 42 is the outermost downstream end of outer nozzle 38 and is normal to the longitudinal axis of the burner.
  • Reference character 43 designates an unobstructed circular discharge orifice at the outermost face of the downstream tip of the burner.
  • Outer discharge orifice 43 is defined by the intersection of an imaginary plane through flat surface 42 and the inside peripheral surface 44 of converging frusto-conically shaped outer nozzle 38.
  • converging outer nozzle 38 terminates at outer orifice 43.
  • Inner discharge orifice 36 is preferably slightly recessed upstream from outer discharge orifree 43. However, in some cases both orifices may terminate in the same plane; and in some unusual circumstances inner orifice 36 may terminate downstream from outer orifice 43.
  • Cooling coils 23 encircle the burner near the region of the downstream tip and provide means for supplying cooling chamber 24 with a coolant.
  • a particularly advantageous additional measure consists in arranging the connections so that supply inlet 28 and withdrawal outlet 29 for the coolant are at diam etrically opposite points. In this way the presence of a large number of welds over a small area of the cooling chamber is avoided and the risk of stresses occurring in the material is thereby diminished.
  • cooling chamber 24 is constructed by welding machined sections to outer tube 21.
  • the hemispherical cross section of the tubular ring section 39 of the cooling chamber makes possible the use of thinner walls.
  • the wall thickness may be in the range of about 1 to 5 mm, and preferably from 2.0 to 4 mm. The decrease in the thickness of the wall facing the reaction zone ensures better heat removal. This means that the material in the region of the burner throat is subjected to less thermal stress and is less susceptible to corrosion by hydrogen sulfide formed in the combustion chamber.
  • the special design of the cooling chamber including the use of at least two appropriately turned parts to form outer nozzle 38 enables the welds joining these parts to be so placed that they are not directly exposed to the radiant heat from the reaction chamber and its brick lining.
  • welds 27 are arranged in such a Way that they are preferentially on the side of the tapered section of the burner throat which faces the inner tube.
  • connections 28 and 29 for the supply and withdrawal of coolant to the cooling chamber are advantageously welded onto opposite sides of the ringshaped cooling chamber of below), it was surprising and unexpectedly found that the subject burner could be made from austenitic chromiummickel steels which have less thermal resistance but which can be worked more easily and are less expensive.
  • the hightemperature strength of VZA alloy steel at 550C. is l2 l5 kg/mm
  • the use of austenitic chromiumnickel steels offers particular advantages with regard to corrosion resistance from hydrogen sulfide.
  • hydrogen sulfide is formed during the combustion of the sulfur-containing feedstocks in the reaction zone and has a corrosive action at the high temperatures prevailing in the region of the burner throat. On the outermost surface of the front face of conventional burners, the temperatures exceed 700C.
  • Suitable feedstocks for operating the burner are gaseous and liquidhydrocarbon, e.g., methane, gasoline and particularly crude oil and heavy fuel oil. These feedstocks are mixed in suitable equipment and, if desired after being preheated to from 250 to 500C., supplied to the outer tube of the burner.
  • the oxygen required for heating and partial oxidation is advantageously preheated and introduced through the inner tube of the burner. Either substantially pure oxygen (95 mole 0 or morel air, or air enriched with oxygen greater than 21 O2) is employed for the combustion of the hydrocarbons.
  • Standard temperature and pressure (STP)/hr of substantially, pure oxygen preheated to 110C and mixed with 440 kg per hr. of steam is introduced into the reaction zone through the inner tube of the burner.
  • STP standard temperature and pressure
  • 2.5% by weight of steam is introduced in admixture with the oxygen.
  • the reaction takes place in the reaction chamber at 1,350C.
  • the burner which is made of V2A steel, is troublefree in operation during more than 100 days, producing 47,000 m per hr. (STP)/hr. of synthesis gas having the following composition (volume dry basis): CO 46.2%, H 47.0%, CO 5.6%, N 0.7%, and CH 0.5%.
  • the gas also contains 3.0 g of H 5 and 100 mg of COS per m (STP).
  • EXAMPLE 2 In the industrial synthesis-gas plant mentioned in Example 1 another experiment is carried out using a different feedstock and throughput but with the same burner. On an hourly basis, 8,200 kg per hr of Landau crude oil is mixed with 5,000 kg per hr. of steam at a pressure of 82 atm., preheated in a heating coil to 320C and introduced through the cooled outer tube into the burner chamber. Cooling of the burner is effected withl7 m per hr. of water at a pressure ofl0 atm. At the same time 7,000 m per hr. of substantially pure oxygen preheated tol 10C and mixed with 300 kg per hr. of steam is introduced through the inner tube; this means that 3.0% by weight of steam is used with reference to oxygen. The reaction takes place in the reaction chamber at 1,280C.
  • a burner for use in introducing raw materials into the reaction zone of a gas generator where at an autogenous temperature in the range of about 700 to l,900C. and a pressure in the range of about 1 to 250 atmospheres by the partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon fuel with a free-oxygen containing gas optionally in the presence of a temperature moderating gas a gaseous mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide is produced said burner comprising a central tubular conduit and central nozzle extending therefrom disposed along the longitudinal axis of said burner through which a first stream is passed, said central nozzle terminating in a single unobstructed circular orifice; an outer coaxial concentric conduit and outer converging frusto-conically shaped nozzle extending therefrom radially disposed from said central conduit and central nozzle along their length for simultaneously introducing a second stream into said reaction zone, said outer nozzle terminating in a single unobstructed circular orifice located at the outer most face of the burner; an annular cooling chamber containing no internal ba

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
US311613A 1971-12-15 1972-12-04 Burner for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons to synthesis gas Expired - Lifetime US3874592A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2162253A DE2162253C3 (de) 1971-12-15 1971-12-15 Brenner für die partielle Oxydation von Kohlenwasserstoffen zu Synthesegas

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JP (1) JPS5525121B2 (da)
AU (1) AU459117B2 (da)
BE (1) BE792759A (da)
BR (1) BR7208827D0 (da)
CA (1) CA956227A (da)
DE (1) DE2162253C3 (da)
DK (1) DK138682C (da)
ES (1) ES409623A1 (da)
FR (1) FR2165531A5 (da)
GB (1) GB1404619A (da)
IT (1) IT971859B (da)
NL (1) NL167511C (da)
SE (1) SE380611B (da)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4502633A (en) * 1982-11-05 1985-03-05 Eastman Kodak Company Variable capacity gasification burner
US4666463A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-05-19 Texaco Inc. Method of controlling the temperature of a partial oxidation burner
US4743194A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-05-10 Texaco Inc. Cooling system for gasifier burner operating in a high pressure environment
US4887962A (en) * 1988-02-17 1989-12-19 Shell Oil Company Partial combustion burner with spiral-flow cooled face
US5230211A (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-07-27 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation of sewage sludge
EP0749939A1 (en) 1994-01-07 1996-12-27 Texaco Development Corporation Continuously controlling the heat content of a partial oxidation unit feed-gas stream
US5904477A (en) * 1995-10-05 1999-05-18 Shell Oil Company Burner for partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon-containing fuel
US5997596A (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-12-07 Spectrum Design & Consulting International, Inc. Oxygen-fuel boost reformer process and apparatus
EP0997433A1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-03 Casale Chemicals SA Process and burner for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons
US20040152935A1 (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-08-05 Jones Jeffrey P. Method and system for reducing decomposition byproducts in a methanol to olefin reactor system
US20070282152A1 (en) * 1997-12-22 2007-12-06 Jewell Dennis W Production of one or more useful products from lesser value halogenated materials
EP2006357A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-24 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Gasification reactor with cooled shield around burner
US20090274594A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Cliff Yi Guo Methods and systems for feed injector multi-cooling channel
US20100037613A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 James Purdue Masso Fuel injector and method of assembling the same
US20100101204A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-04-29 General Electric Company Diluent shroud for combustor
WO2010084087A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Casale Chemicals S.A. Process and burner for production of syngas from hydrocarbons
US20110207066A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2011-08-25 John Zink Company, Llc Flare apparatus
US20120132725A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 General Electric Company Fuel injector having tip cooling
US20120318887A1 (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 General Electric Company System And Method for Cooling a Fuel Injector
US8360342B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-01-29 General Electric Company Fuel injector having differential tip cooling system and method
CN103087777A (zh) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-08 通用电气公司 具有带有尖端冷却的燃料喷射器的系统
US8475545B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2013-07-02 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for use in cooling an injector tip
US9079199B2 (en) 2010-06-14 2015-07-14 General Electric Company System for increasing the life of fuel injectors
US20150285770A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2015-10-08 Rosario Mannino Jet assembly for use in detectors and other devices
WO2015193221A1 (de) 2014-06-18 2015-12-23 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Brennervorrichtung für die partialoxidation von gasförmigen vergasungsstoffen
EP2174061B1 (en) * 2007-08-06 2019-01-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Burner
US10730749B2 (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-08-04 L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Process for integrating a partial oxidation plant with an oxy-combustion plant utilizing a steam turbine
US20200400314A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-24 United Technologies Corporation Cooling fuel injector system for an attritable engine
US11226133B2 (en) * 2017-05-22 2022-01-18 Noritz Corporation Water heating apparatus
US20220186130A1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cooling jacket for gasification burner

Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2854276A1 (de) * 1977-12-14 1979-06-28 Hawker Siddeley Dynamics Ltd Einrichtung mit zufuehrung fluessigen brennstoffs zum erzeugen einer heissen stroemung
JPS57187509A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-18 Ube Ind Ltd Burner for producing synthetic gas
JP4739090B2 (ja) * 2006-04-06 2011-08-03 大陽日酸株式会社 バーナ又はランスの冷却構造
EP3492425A1 (en) 2017-12-01 2019-06-05 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Partial-oxidation burner

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US2772729A (en) * 1951-05-03 1956-12-04 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Apparatus for combustion of hydrocarbons
US2838105A (en) * 1953-09-18 1958-06-10 Texas Co Burner for the production of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
US3255966A (en) * 1964-09-10 1966-06-14 Texaco Development Corp Annulus type burner for the production of synthesis gas

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2772729A (en) * 1951-05-03 1956-12-04 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Apparatus for combustion of hydrocarbons
US2838105A (en) * 1953-09-18 1958-06-10 Texas Co Burner for the production of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
US3255966A (en) * 1964-09-10 1966-06-14 Texaco Development Corp Annulus type burner for the production of synthesis gas

Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4502633A (en) * 1982-11-05 1985-03-05 Eastman Kodak Company Variable capacity gasification burner
US4666463A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-05-19 Texaco Inc. Method of controlling the temperature of a partial oxidation burner
US4743194A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-05-10 Texaco Inc. Cooling system for gasifier burner operating in a high pressure environment
US4887962A (en) * 1988-02-17 1989-12-19 Shell Oil Company Partial combustion burner with spiral-flow cooled face
US5230211A (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-07-27 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation of sewage sludge
EP0749939A1 (en) 1994-01-07 1996-12-27 Texaco Development Corporation Continuously controlling the heat content of a partial oxidation unit feed-gas stream
US5904477A (en) * 1995-10-05 1999-05-18 Shell Oil Company Burner for partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon-containing fuel
US5997596A (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-12-07 Spectrum Design & Consulting International, Inc. Oxygen-fuel boost reformer process and apparatus
US20070282152A1 (en) * 1997-12-22 2007-12-06 Jewell Dennis W Production of one or more useful products from lesser value halogenated materials
US8092769B2 (en) * 1997-12-22 2012-01-10 Dow Global Technologies Llc Production of one or more useful products from lesser value halogenated materials
EP0997433A1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-03 Casale Chemicals SA Process and burner for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons
US6692661B1 (en) 1998-10-30 2004-02-17 Casale Chemicals Sa Process for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons
RU2221737C2 (ru) * 1998-10-30 2004-01-20 Касале Кемикалз С.А. Способ частичного окисления углеводородов и предназначенная для его осуществления горелка
US20040152935A1 (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-08-05 Jones Jeffrey P. Method and system for reducing decomposition byproducts in a methanol to olefin reactor system
US7338645B2 (en) * 2002-10-21 2008-03-04 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method and system for reducing decomposition byproducts in a methanol to olefin reactor system
US20110207066A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2011-08-25 John Zink Company, Llc Flare apparatus
EP2006357A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-24 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Gasification reactor with cooled shield around burner
EP2174061B1 (en) * 2007-08-06 2019-01-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Burner
US20090274594A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Cliff Yi Guo Methods and systems for feed injector multi-cooling channel
WO2009134539A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 General Electric Company Methods and systems for feed injector multi-cooling channel
US20100037613A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 James Purdue Masso Fuel injector and method of assembling the same
US7784282B2 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-08-31 General Electric Company Fuel injector and method of assembling the same
WO2010019324A3 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-04-08 General Electric Company Fuel injector and method of assembling the same
CN102124268B (zh) * 2008-08-13 2016-08-24 通用电气公司 燃料喷射器及其组装方法
US8454350B2 (en) * 2008-10-29 2013-06-04 General Electric Company Diluent shroud for combustor
US20100101204A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-04-29 General Electric Company Diluent shroud for combustor
EP2216291A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-08-11 Casale Chemicals S.A. Process and burner for production of syngas from hydrocarbons
WO2010084087A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Casale Chemicals S.A. Process and burner for production of syngas from hydrocarbons
US20150285770A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2015-10-08 Rosario Mannino Jet assembly for use in detectors and other devices
US9464610B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-10-11 General Electric Company Fuel injector having differential tip cooling system and method
US8360342B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-01-29 General Electric Company Fuel injector having differential tip cooling system and method
US9079199B2 (en) 2010-06-14 2015-07-14 General Electric Company System for increasing the life of fuel injectors
CN102538013A (zh) * 2010-11-30 2012-07-04 通用电气公司 具有末梢冷却的燃料喷射器
CN102538013B (zh) * 2010-11-30 2015-12-09 通用电气公司 具有末梢冷却的燃料喷射器
US20120132725A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 General Electric Company Fuel injector having tip cooling
US9822969B2 (en) * 2010-11-30 2017-11-21 General Electric Company Fuel injector having tip cooling
EP2500643A3 (en) * 2011-03-14 2014-02-19 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for use in cooling an injector tip
US8475545B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2013-07-02 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for use in cooling an injector tip
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK138682C (da) 1979-03-19
ES409623A1 (es) 1975-12-01
NL7216455A (da) 1973-06-19
SE380611B (sv) 1975-11-10
AU459117B2 (en) 1975-03-20
DE2162253B2 (de) 1974-04-04
GB1404619A (en) 1975-09-03
DK138682B (da) 1978-10-16
BE792759A (fr) 1973-06-14
JPS5525121B2 (da) 1980-07-03
DE2162253A1 (de) 1973-07-05
CA956227A (en) 1974-10-15
NL167511B (nl) 1981-07-16
NL167511C (nl) 1981-12-16
FR2165531A5 (da) 1973-08-03
BR7208827D0 (pt) 1973-11-01
AU4990372A (en) 1974-06-13
IT971859B (it) 1974-05-10
JPS4866590A (da) 1973-09-12
DE2162253C3 (de) 1974-11-07

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