US3874456A - Sprinkler - Google Patents
Sprinkler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3874456A US3874456A US288279A US28827972A US3874456A US 3874456 A US3874456 A US 3874456A US 288279 A US288279 A US 288279A US 28827972 A US28827972 A US 28827972A US 3874456 A US3874456 A US 3874456A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sprinkler
- strut
- closure cap
- valve seat
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/12—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with fusible links
Definitions
- This invention relates to a sprinkler of the actuator arm and strut type in which the strut has a retaining tube containing a heat responsive alloy element. a disk and a ball engaged with and preventing lever and seat closure cap release. until predetermined temperatures are attained.
- a sprinkler is shown which is satisfactory. It is desired. however. to decrease the time required for operation and the sprinkler of the present invention has been ascertained to reduce the time required for operation to about half that required for my prior sprinkler. and over a wide range of temperaturesv SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
- a sprinkler is provided having a seat closure cap held in closed position by actuator arms which are retained in position by a temperature sensitive strut which includes a hall and a pellet of heat sensitive material contained in a tube which pellet collapses when a predetermined temperature is reached. permits the ball to move inwardly and releases the actuator arms and closure cap to permit water to be discharged from the sprinkler.
- Strut carried fins are provided which increase the speed of response.
- FIG. I is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of a sprinkler in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the sprinkler shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a central sectional view taken approximately on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken approximately on the line 44 of FIG. 3.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 a preferred embodiment of the sprinkler I0 is therein illustrated as having a frame I].
- the frame I I has an externally threaded base 12 which has a tapered vertical bore I4 and valve seat 15.
- the base I2 is of generally cylindrical configuration and has a pair of opposed arms 16 integral therewith which extend outwardly and upwardly until they converge and are connected to a crosshead 17.
- a compression screw I8 is in threaded engagement in the crosshead I7 and has a head I9 thereon and carries a baffle plate 2".
- the screw I8 has an internally spherical terminal end 21 which has engaged therein the spherical terminal 22 of a temperature responsive strut 24.
- the strut 24 has a cylindrical collar 25 from which a stem 26 extends downwardly to tubular portion 27 with a hollow interior or cavity 28 for the reception of a pellet 29 or eutectic fusible alloy of well known type and which may have melting temperatures of 135 F..
- a disc 30 retains the pellet 29 in cavity 28 and distributes the load from a ball 31 which bears against the disc 30 and is seated in a recess 33 in a closure cap 35.
- the closure cap 35 has a bottom face 36 and down wardly extending rim 37 which engage a metallic seating disc 38 ofcopper or the like so as to be soft but noncorrosivc.
- the disc 38 is seated on the valve seat IS.
- the collar 25 has engaged therein. in spaced openings 39 at locations on a chord offset to one side of the center line of the strut 24 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the upper ends of bowed actuator arms 40.
- the lower ends of the arms 40 are engaged in openings 41 in the closure cap 35 also on a chord offset from the center line of the strut 24.
- the strut 24 and arms 40 normally retain the closure cap 35 in closing position on the valve seat IS, the compressive force applied on strut 24 and onto the closure cap 35 being adjustable by turning the screw 18.
- the strut 24 and preferably on the exterior of the tubular portion 27 and exteriorly of the pellet 29. has the mounting collars 43 of strut fins 44 in engagement therewith.
- the fins 44 include plate portions 45 with stiffening ribs 46 impressed thereon.
- the fins 44 are preferably made of sheet copper or other good heat conductive material.
- the fins 44 are preferably tilted respectively upwardly and downwardly as shown in FIG. 3.
- the fins 44 by reason of their effectiveness for heat transfer speed up the melting of the pellet 29. so that water for fire extinguishing action is made available in a shorter time interval when the ambient temperature calls for opening of the sprinkler valve l0.
- a sprinkler as defined in claim 3 in which said strut has a tubular portion within which said por- I claim: tion of eutectic alloy is disposed. and l.
- a sprinkler which comprises 5 said mounting collars are mounted on the exterior of a frame. said tubular portion. a del'lector carried on said frame.
- said frame having a portion with a hollow hore termisaid means for normally holding said closure cap nating at a valve seat. seated has an adjusting screw in engagement with a closure cap for said valve seat. and It] a portion thereof for determining the pressure of means including a strut having a portion of eutectic said closure cap on said valve seat.
- a sprinkler as defined in claim I in which normally holding said closure cap seated on said said frame has a cross head in spaced relation to said valve seat, and valve seat, and means mounted on said strut for transmitting heat to 5 a screw is in threaded engagement with said cross said strut including outwardly extending linst head and is in engagement with a portion of said 2.
- a sprinkler as del'mcd in claim I in which strut. and said strut is vertically disposed and actuator arms are said screw determines the force applied by said cloprovided engaged with said strut and said closure sure cap on said seat. cap. 30 7.
- a sprinkler as defined in claim 6 in which 3.
- a sprinkler as defined in claim I in which said deflector is carried on said screw. said last mentioned means includes mounting collars (ill
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US288279A US3874456A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1972-09-12 | Sprinkler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US288279A US3874456A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1972-09-12 | Sprinkler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3874456A true US3874456A (en) | 1975-04-01 |
Family
ID=23106468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US288279A Expired - Lifetime US3874456A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1972-09-12 | Sprinkler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3874456A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4109727A (en) * | 1975-09-06 | 1978-08-29 | Job Eduard J | Dual-seal sprinkler system |
US4343364A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1982-08-10 | Globe Fire Equipment Company | Sprinkler head construction |
US4618002A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1986-10-21 | Grinnel Corporation | Fire protection sprinkler head |
US6114823A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2000-09-05 | Agf Manufacturing, Inc. | Circuit and apparatus for sensing fluid flow |
US6246333B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2001-06-12 | Agf Manufacturing, Inc. | Apparatus for sensing fluid flow and associated load control circuit |
US6396404B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2002-05-28 | Agf Manufacturing, Inc. | Double check valve assembly for fire suppression system |
US6497200B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-12-24 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with combustion chamber temperature-sensing combustion air shutoff system |
US20030196609A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-10-23 | Stretch Gordon W. | Fuel-fired heating appliance with temperature-based fuel shutoff system |
US6715451B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-04-06 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with combustion air shutoff system having frangible temperature sensing structure |
US20050178564A1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-18 | Orr Shawn G. | Fast response sprinkler assembly for a fire extinguishing system |
US20060070745A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-06 | The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc. | Modular release mechanism for fire protection sprinklers |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1919235A (en) * | 1932-01-22 | 1933-07-25 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Sprinkler head |
US2075816A (en) * | 1933-02-11 | 1937-04-06 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Automatic sprinkler |
US2151982A (en) * | 1933-02-11 | 1939-03-28 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Automatic sprinkler |
US3314482A (en) * | 1964-04-09 | 1967-04-18 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Valve control mechanisms and techniques |
US3625289A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-12-07 | Star Sprinkler Corp Of Florida | Sprinkler |
-
1972
- 1972-09-12 US US288279A patent/US3874456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1919235A (en) * | 1932-01-22 | 1933-07-25 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Sprinkler head |
US2075816A (en) * | 1933-02-11 | 1937-04-06 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Automatic sprinkler |
US2151982A (en) * | 1933-02-11 | 1939-03-28 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Automatic sprinkler |
US3314482A (en) * | 1964-04-09 | 1967-04-18 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Valve control mechanisms and techniques |
US3625289A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-12-07 | Star Sprinkler Corp Of Florida | Sprinkler |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4109727A (en) * | 1975-09-06 | 1978-08-29 | Job Eduard J | Dual-seal sprinkler system |
US4343364A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1982-08-10 | Globe Fire Equipment Company | Sprinkler head construction |
US4618002A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1986-10-21 | Grinnel Corporation | Fire protection sprinkler head |
US6114823A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2000-09-05 | Agf Manufacturing, Inc. | Circuit and apparatus for sensing fluid flow |
US6246333B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2001-06-12 | Agf Manufacturing, Inc. | Apparatus for sensing fluid flow and associated load control circuit |
US6246331B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2001-06-12 | Agf Manufacturing, Inc. | Apparatus for sensing fluid flow and associated load control circuit |
US6396404B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2002-05-28 | Agf Manufacturing, Inc. | Double check valve assembly for fire suppression system |
US20040069248A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2004-04-15 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Combustion air shutoff apparatus for a fuel-fired heating appliance |
US20050042560A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2005-02-24 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium. | Fuel-fired heating appliance with temperature-based fuel shutoff system |
US6715451B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-04-06 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with combustion air shutoff system having frangible temperature sensing structure |
US6497200B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-12-24 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with combustion chamber temperature-sensing combustion air shutoff system |
US20040069247A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2004-04-15 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Methods of operating a fuel-fired heating apparatus |
US6776125B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-08-17 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Methods of operating a fuel-fired heating apparatus |
US6814031B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-11-09 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Combustion air shutoff apparatus for a fuel-fired heating appliance |
US20030196609A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-10-23 | Stretch Gordon W. | Fuel-fired heating appliance with temperature-based fuel shutoff system |
US20050053879A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2005-03-10 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with temperature-based fuel shutoff system |
US6893253B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2005-05-17 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with temperature-based fuel shutoff system |
US6964248B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2005-11-15 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with temperature-based fuel shutoff system |
US6957628B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2005-10-25 | The Water Heater Industry Joint Research And Development Consortium | Fuel-fired heating appliance with temperature-based fuel shutoff system |
US20050178564A1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-18 | Orr Shawn G. | Fast response sprinkler assembly for a fire extinguishing system |
US7314093B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2008-01-01 | The Viking Corporation | Fast response sprinkler assembly for a fire extinguishing system |
US20060070745A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-06 | The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc. | Modular release mechanism for fire protection sprinklers |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHEMETRON FIRE SYSTEMS, INC., ROUTE 50 & GOVERNORS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CHEMETRON CORPORATION, A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004050/0810 Effective date: 19820928 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GRUNAU SPRINKLER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC., 2205 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CHEMETRON FIRE SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004193/0329 Effective date: 19831109 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STAR SPRINKLER CORPORATION, WISCONSIN Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:GRUNAU SPRINKLER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008013/0405 Effective date: 19810319 Owner name: GRINNELL CORPORATION, RHODE ISLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STAR SPRINKLER CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:008048/0099 Effective date: 19960411 |