US3874422A - Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity - Google Patents

Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity Download PDF

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Publication number
US3874422A
US3874422A US450735A US45073574A US3874422A US 3874422 A US3874422 A US 3874422A US 450735 A US450735 A US 450735A US 45073574 A US45073574 A US 45073574A US 3874422 A US3874422 A US 3874422A
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United States
Prior art keywords
clock
weft
warps
warp
yarn
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Expired - Lifetime
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US450735A
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English (en)
Inventor
Norris F Dow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sojitz Corp
NF Doweave Inc
DOWEAVE Inc
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DOWEAVE Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DOWEAVE Inc filed Critical DOWEAVE Inc
Priority to US450735A priority Critical patent/US3874422A/en
Priority to CA220,189A priority patent/CA1032857A/en
Priority to DE19752509711 priority patent/DE2509711A1/de
Priority to GB46185/77A priority patent/GB1508759A/en
Priority to GB9966/75A priority patent/GB1507911A/en
Priority to FR7508484A priority patent/FR2264110B1/fr
Priority to JP50030658A priority patent/JPS50132260A/ja
Priority to BE154954A priority patent/BE827388A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3874422A publication Critical patent/US3874422A/en
Assigned to NISSHO IWAI CORPORATION, 5-8, IMABASHI 2-CHOME, CHUO-KU, OSAKA-SHI, OSAKA-FU, JAPAN A COMPANY OF JAPAN reassignment NISSHO IWAI CORPORATION, 5-8, IMABASHI 2-CHOME, CHUO-KU, OSAKA-SHI, OSAKA-FU, JAPAN A COMPANY OF JAPAN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: BARBER - COLMAN COMPANY, A CORP. OF IL
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/002—With diagonal warps or wefts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S139/00—Textiles: weaving
    • Y10S139/01—Bias fabric digest

Definitions

  • Three particular such weaves include two which are relatively nonporous and which include locked intersections to stabilize the woven structure, uniformly dispersed throughout the weave.
  • a third weave includes no stabilized intersections and unlimited variation in the spacing between adjacent yarn courses and resulting porosity. In this third weave, a minimum thickness fabric is provided with optimum nesting characteristics of the three yarn courses.
  • This invention relates to triaxially woven fabrics and particularly to such fabrics with a controlled degree of compliancy and porosity providing optimum conformability of the fabric to curved surfaces for purposes of reinforcement in curved products or for other special applications. More particularly, this invention pertains to three such weaves providing either a controlled degree of isotropic stability in the fabric structure or unlimited variation in porosity with optimum nesting characteristics.
  • the weaves of this invention further include stabilized yarn lengths in each of the three yarn course sets of the weaves, the unstabilized yarn course lengths in each case crossing at least two of the intersecting yarn courses of one of the remaining yarn course sets.
  • These unstabilized yarn course lengths provide the compliance necessary in the fabrics of the present invention and do so in a manner which does not upset the otherwise desirable isotropic physical properties of the triaxial weave.
  • FIGS. 1 through 3 of this application Three preferred forms of the present invention are those shown in FIGS. 1 through 3 of this application. This invention may be better understood by reference to the following detailed description of these weaves, taken in conjunction with the accompanying FIGS. 13, and the Claims appended hereto.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of a relatively stable, nonporous triaxially woven fabric with a controlled degree of compliance throughout the weave;
  • FIG. 2 is also a compliant; relatively stable triaxial weave of little or no porosity;
  • FIG. 3 is a highly compliant triaxial weave readily adaptable to a wide variation in density and porosity, the pore openings of which nevertheless are of uniform size and shape.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a triaxial weave sometimes referred to as the bi-satin" weave.
  • This is essentially a non-porous weave of comparable density to that of a non-porous orthogonal weave of the same denier yarn.
  • the weave of FIG. 1 provides relatively uniform compliance in all directions due to the presence of unstabilized lengths of yarn in each of the three yarn course directions. This refers to the lengths of the yarns between the points at which the yarns are locked by snugly compacted intersections with intersecting yarns so as to prevent lateral displacement of the locked yarn.
  • These unstabilized lengths in each case cross over at least two yarn courses of one of the remaining yarn course sets.
  • the weave of FIG. 1 includes three yarn course sets consisting of paired parallel yarn courses, each of which intersects the yarn courses of remaining sets to form angles of about 60. Paired abutting yarn courses with a spacing of approximately one yarn diameter between such paired abutting yarn courses form an array comprising the yarn course sets.
  • One of these yarn course sets is referred to herein as the wefts.
  • the weft yarn courses are horizontal in the drawing of FIG.
  • the 1 oclock and the 1 1 oclock warp sets are referred to herein as the 1 oclock and the 1 1 oclock warp sets, respectively, corresponding approximately to the direction of a line on a clock face through the center of the clock and extending toward the 1 oclock and ll oclock directions.
  • the 12 oclock or 6 oclock direction will be referred to, this being the direction along the length of the fabric either upward or downward as seen in an illustration such as that of FIG. 1.
  • each weft passes over or lie above the 11 oclock warps throughout the fabric.
  • each weft passes under one and over five such 1 oclock warps.
  • each weft passes successively over one and under five such 11 oclock warps.
  • the combined over and under path of each weft with respect to both the 1 oclock and 11 oclock warps varies from weft to weft depending upon the relative lateral position of the 1 1 oclock warp which the weft passes over and the 1 oclock warp which the weft passes under. This varies in a four weft cycle such that the fifth weft path corresponds to that of the first weft path of the previous cycle. Laterally, of course, the pattern repeats itself with every seven warps.
  • the fabric pattern is then defined by the path of four successive wefts starting, for example, with weft X which passes, from left to right, first under 1 1 oclock warp Y then over 1 oclock warp Z then over the next successive five 11 oclock warps Z Y Z Y and Z and under the next successive five 1 oclock warps, Y,, Z Y Z and Y Weft X then passes under the next 1 1 oclock warp Y and over the next 1 oclock warp 2,, to begin a repetition of the lateral cycle.
  • weft X The next successive weft in a 12 oclock direction from weft X is weft X, which passes under all of the loclock warps except Y and over all of the 11 oclock warps except Z
  • weft X passes under all of the 1 oclock warps excpet Z and over all of the l 1 oclock warps except Y
  • weftX passes under all 1 oclock warps except Y and over all 11 oclock warps except Z,,.
  • weft X then follows precisely the same pattern as weft X It should be noted that the successive wefts pass over individual 1 oclock warps one warp space to the right from that in the previous weft while the l 1 oclock "under warps traverse with successive wefts three, one, three and one warp spaces to the right.
  • abutting pairs of parallel yarn courses are formed by wefts X and X wefts X and X and warps (at the longitudinal position of weft X Y, and Z and Z and Y Z, and Y Z and Y Z and Y,, Z,-, and Y and Z and Y
  • wefts X and X wefts X and X and warps at the longitudinal position of weft X Y, and Z and Z and Y Z, and Y Z and Y Z and Y,, Z,-, and Y and Z and Y
  • each 1 1 oclock warp intersects with the edge of the fabric at a weft position where that 11 oclock warp passes over the weft and its lateral direction is reversed so that it becomes a 1 oclock warp.
  • each 1 oclock warp intersects the edge of the fabric at a weft position where it passes under that weft so that it is laterally reversed into an 1 1 oclock warp.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown what is known as the double basic stabilized triaxial weave.
  • This weave may be visualized as two basic weaves, of the type shown in FIG. 1 of U.S. Pat. No. 3,446,251, interwoven with one another.
  • the nominal space between yarns in this weave is one half a yarn diameter.
  • the pattern for this weave starting with any specific weft yarn, such as weft X is that it goes under and over successive 1 1 oclock warp yarns on a one by one basis, and also under and over successive 1 oclock yarns.
  • next successive weft such as weft X does the same thing; however, it passes over and under identically the same yarns in the 1 oclock warp courses as the preceding weft, X while following exactly an opposite path with respect to specific 11 oclock warps and the preceding weft.
  • the pattern remains the same with respect to specific 1 1 oclock warps as in the preceding weft and is reversed with respect to specific 1 oclock warps.
  • the third weft, X follows a pattern exactly opposite that of the first weft, X,', with respect to specific 1 oclock and 11 0- clock yarns. This pattern continues such that the path of weft X is the same as that of weft X
  • the weave of FIG. 2 is also relatively non-porous and has a density comparable to that of the weave of FIG. 3 of U.S. Pat. No. 3,446,251, which is equivalent to that of a tightly woven orthogonal weave of yarns of the same denier. In that prior art weave, however, the yarn courses are paired rather than equally spaced from one another. Further, in this weave of the present invention, there are relatively longer lengths between the points of stabilization or interlocked intersections so that the weave is more compliant than that shown in,
  • the fabric can be easily woven on equipment adapted to produce the basic weave of FIG. 1 in U.S. Pat. No. 3,446,251. More specifically, the basic equipment would be set up to weave the fabric of FIG. 2 of the present invention and could be adapted to produce the FIG. 1 weave of U.S. Pat. No. 3,446,251, by the simple omission of every other warp and weft.
  • this weave of the present invention is somewhat compliant and therefore more readily conforms to the complex shape of a molded article in which it serves as a reinforcement.
  • this compliance causes the fabric to have some yield resulting in an enhanced tear strength.
  • the weave as shown in FIG. 2 has a selvage configuration similar to that described with respect to the weave of FIG. 1 which also adapts this form of the invention to be woven in certain triaxial fabric manufacturing equipment.
  • FIG. 3 what is known as the substrate weave.
  • This weave is not inherently stable by virtue of interlocked intersections. It is however, adaptable to receive the same selvage treatment as that of the weaves shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and to be woven in triaxial fabric manufacturing equipment of the type in use for manufacturing other triaxial fabrics heretofore described.
  • all of the yarns are equally spaced from adjacent yarns in each yarn course set; this spacing, however, is unlimited and may vary from zero to any desired amount of space depending on the desired degree of porosity in the fabric.
  • this weave provides optimum nesting of yarn courses and essentially a minimum thickness, low porosity fabric which may in itself have particular desirable characteristics.
  • a maximum density fabric which is approximately percent of the density of a tightly-woven orthogonal weave of yarns of the same denier, is produced.
  • this fabric is woven with a onehalf yarn diameter spacing between adjacent yarn courses resulting in a fabric density equal to that of a tightly woven orthogonal weave of yarns of the same denier and also roughly equivalent to that of the fabrics described above and shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the weave of FIG. 3 is also desirable in various applications because of its minimum thickness characteristic. This results from the nesting property previously referred to.
  • these weaves are designed to provide such compliancy in a relatively isotropic manner, i.e., in all directions within the plane of the fabric. This compliancy results from the incorporation in the weaves of this inventions of unstabilized lengths of yarn courses in each yarn course set which cross at least two intersecting yarn courses of one of the remaining yarn course sets.
  • a triaxially woven fabric comprising three sets I .providing some compliancy to the fabric, said compliancy being relatively isotropic in the plane of the fabric.
  • one of said sets comprising wefts disposed perpendicular to the length of said fabric and the other of said sets comprising 11 oclock and 1 oclock warps, respectively, the yarn courses of each set forming angles of approximately with the intersecting yarn courses of each of said remaining sets, all of said 1 oclock yarn courses passing over all intersecting 11 oclock yarn courses, the improvement consisting of a compliant, repetitive weave pattern in which a.
  • a first weft passes from left to right, under a first 1 1 oclock warp then over paired second and third 11 oclock warps, while at the same time passing over a first 1 oclock warp and under a second 1 oclock warp paired therewith, thence over paired fourth and fifth l 1 oclock warps and under paired third and fourth 1 oclock warps, and thence over a sixth l 1 oclock warp and under a seventh l l oclock warp paired therewith and under paired fifth and sixth 1 oclock warps, said seventh ll oclock warp corresponding to said first 1 1 oclock warp in the next lateral repetition of the weft path;
  • a second weft forming a pair with said first weft and being disposed parallel thereto but removed in a 12 oclock direction therefrom, said second weft passing over all of said 1 1 oclock warp except said fourth warp which it passes under and under all of said 1 oclock warps, except said second 1 oclock warp which it passes over;
  • a third weft disposed parallel to said second weft and displaced in a 12 oclock direction from said second weft and spaced one yarn diameter therefrom, said third weft passing under all of said 1 oclock warps and over all of said 1 1 oclock warps, except said third 1 oclock warp which it passes over and said fifth l 1 oclock yarn which it passes under;
  • a fourth weft paired with and parallel to said third weft and disposed in a 12 oclock direction therefrom, said fourth weft passing under all of said I 1 oclock warps, except said fourth 1 oclock yarn which it passes over and under an eighth l 1 oclock yarn lying adjacent and paralleling said seventh l 1 oclock yarn spaced one yarn diameter thereform.
  • a triaxially woven fabric as recited in claim 2, the further improvement consisting of selvage edges formed by reversing the lateral direction of each of said ll oclock warps at an intersection of said warp with the edge of said fabric at a weft position wherein said 1 1 oclock warp passes over said weft and by reversing the lateral direction of each of said 1 oclock warps at an intersection of said warp with the edge of said fabric at a weft position wherein said 1 oclock warp passes under said weft.
  • a triaxially woven fabric comprising three sets of parallel yarn courses, the intersecting courses of each forming angles of approximately 60 with one another, one of said sets comprising wefts running perpendicular to the length of said fabric and the other two of said sets comprising 1 oclock and 11 oclock warps, respectively, said 1 oclock warps overlying said 11 oclock warps throughout the fabric, the improvement consisting of a compliant repetitive weave pattern in which said wefts pass from left to right, alternatively over and under successive 11 oclock warps and also over and under successive 1 oclock warps;
  • a second weft adjacent said first weft and disposed parallel to and removed in the 12 oclock direction therefrom, woven, with reference to said first weft and to specific 1 oclock and 11 oclock warps, such that the over-under pattern is the same as that of said first weft with said 1 1 oclock warps and opposite that of said first weft with said 1 o'clock warps;
  • a third weft adjacent and parallel to said second weft and removed in the 12 oclock direction therefrom, woven, with reference to said second weft and to specific 1 oclock warps, such that the overunder pattern is opposite that of said second weft with said 1 1 oclock warps and the same as that of said second weft with said 1 oclock warps.
  • a triaxially woven fabric as recited in claim 5 the further improvement consisting of selvage edges formed by reversing the lateral direction of each of said I 1 oclock warps at an intersection of said warp with the edge of said fabric at a weft position wherein said I 1 oclock warp passes over said weft and by reversing the lateral direction of each of said 1 oclock warps at an intersection of said warp with the edge of said fabric at a weft position wherein said 1 oclock warp passes under said weft.
  • a triaxially woven fabric comprising three sets of parallel yarn courses with equal spacing therebetween throughout the fabric, the intersecting courses of each forming angles of approximately with one another, one of said sets comprising wefts running perpendicular to the length of said fabric and the other two of said sets comprising 1 oclock and l 1 oclock warps, respectively, said 1 oclock warps overlying said 11 oclock warps throughout the fabric, the improvement consisting of a compliant repetitive weave pattern in which a first weft passes successively under a first 1 oclock warp, over a first 1 1.
  • the further improvement consisting of selvage edges formed by reversing the lateral direction of each of said 1 1 oclock warps at an intersection of said warp with the edge of said fabric at a weft position wherein said 1 1 oclock warp passes over said weft and by reversing the lateral direction of each of said 1 oclock warps at an intersection of said warp with the edge of said fabric at a weft position wherein said 1 oclock warp passes under said weft.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
US450735A 1974-03-13 1974-03-13 Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity Expired - Lifetime US3874422A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US450735A US3874422A (en) 1974-03-13 1974-03-13 Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity
CA220,189A CA1032857A (en) 1974-03-13 1975-02-14 Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity
DE19752509711 DE2509711A1 (de) 1974-03-13 1975-03-06 Dreiachsig gewebte stoffe gleichmaessiger nachgiebigkeit und porositaet
GB9966/75A GB1507911A (en) 1974-03-13 1975-03-11 Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity
GB46185/77A GB1508759A (en) 1974-03-13 1975-03-11 Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity
FR7508484A FR2264110B1 (ja) 1974-03-13 1975-03-13
JP50030658A JPS50132260A (ja) 1974-03-13 1975-03-13
BE154954A BE827388A (fr) 1974-03-13 1975-03-28 Tissus tisses triaxialement possedant une aptitude a se deformer et une porosite uniformes

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US450735A US3874422A (en) 1974-03-13 1974-03-13 Triaxially woven fabrics of uniform compliancy and porosity

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US3874422A true US3874422A (en) 1975-04-01

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US (1) US3874422A (ja)
JP (1) JPS50132260A (ja)
BE (1) BE827388A (ja)
CA (1) CA1032857A (ja)
DE (1) DE2509711A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2264110B1 (ja)
GB (2) GB1508759A (ja)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974989A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-08-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inflatable lighter-than-air article composed of a coated triaxial weave construction
US4130142A (en) * 1977-12-09 1978-12-19 Dayco Corporation Loop picker
US4169393A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-10-02 Dayco Corporation Endless power transmission belt, method of making same, and drive system using same
US5437538A (en) * 1990-06-18 1995-08-01 General Electric Company Projectile shield
US6154185A (en) * 1997-09-18 2000-11-28 Sakase-Adtech Co., Ltd. Reflecting material for antennas usable for high frequencies
US6378568B1 (en) 1998-01-30 2002-04-30 Milliken & Company Strip-shaped textile product and method for the production of an object reinforced with the textile product
EP1411747A2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-21 Pioneer Corporation Speaker surround and method for producing the same
US20050055933A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-17 Dow Richard M. Woven metallic reinforcement and method of fabricating same
US20090025544A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Mansour Mohamed 3-D woven fabric and methods for thick preforms
US20100326028A1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Pleated filter with tridirectional scrim
WO2013036751A2 (en) 2011-09-07 2013-03-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Triaxial braid fabric architectures for improved soft body armor ballistic impact performance
US9763012B2 (en) 2011-03-30 2017-09-12 Bose Corporation Monofilament fabric acoustic suspension elements
US20190106876A1 (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-11 Linus Industries, LLC Triaxial weave for the production of stiff structural manifolds for use in structures and weaving method thereof
US10519965B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2019-12-31 General Electric Company Method and system for fiber reinforced composite panels
US10905188B2 (en) * 2016-07-19 2021-02-02 Bradford C. Jamison Plexus of filaments with linked members
US20220298926A1 (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-22 General Electric Company Component formed from hybrid material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0647022Y2 (ja) * 1988-08-31 1994-11-30 東レ株式会社 ３軸補強織物
JPH0726343Y2 (ja) * 1988-12-12 1995-06-14 東レ株式会社 炭素繊維補強無機質板
JPH0650267Y2 (ja) * 1989-01-18 1994-12-21 芦森工業株式会社 エアバッグ装置における袋体の取付部構造
JPH0482939A (ja) * 1990-07-24 1992-03-16 J Ii L Kk 三交差織りスクリーンメッシュ織物

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US912950A (en) * 1906-06-08 1909-02-16 Edmond Bernard Gibert Wired glass.
US1057477A (en) * 1911-11-22 1913-04-01 Robert Burgess Woven fabric.
US1368215A (en) * 1920-08-21 1921-02-08 Frank H Stewart Woven fabric
US1603982A (en) * 1921-07-12 1926-10-19 Francis B Riley Method and apparatus for weaving multistrand fabric

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JPS4511573Y1 (ja) * 1966-02-26 1970-05-22
JPS498423A (ja) * 1972-05-24 1974-01-25

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US912950A (en) * 1906-06-08 1909-02-16 Edmond Bernard Gibert Wired glass.
US1057477A (en) * 1911-11-22 1913-04-01 Robert Burgess Woven fabric.
US1368215A (en) * 1920-08-21 1921-02-08 Frank H Stewart Woven fabric
US1603982A (en) * 1921-07-12 1926-10-19 Francis B Riley Method and apparatus for weaving multistrand fabric

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974989A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-08-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inflatable lighter-than-air article composed of a coated triaxial weave construction
US4169393A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-10-02 Dayco Corporation Endless power transmission belt, method of making same, and drive system using same
US4130142A (en) * 1977-12-09 1978-12-19 Dayco Corporation Loop picker
US5437538A (en) * 1990-06-18 1995-08-01 General Electric Company Projectile shield
US6154185A (en) * 1997-09-18 2000-11-28 Sakase-Adtech Co., Ltd. Reflecting material for antennas usable for high frequencies
US6378568B1 (en) 1998-01-30 2002-04-30 Milliken & Company Strip-shaped textile product and method for the production of an object reinforced with the textile product
US6405763B1 (en) 1998-01-30 2002-06-18 Milliken & Company Strip-shaped textile product and method for the production of an object reinforced with the textile product
US6443186B1 (en) * 1998-01-30 2002-09-03 Milliken & Company Ribbon-like textile product and method for producing a body reinforced with said textile product
EP1411747A2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-21 Pioneer Corporation Speaker surround and method for producing the same
US20040131221A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-07-08 Koji Takayama Speaker surround and method for producing the same
EP1411747A3 (en) * 2002-10-02 2007-05-23 Pioneer Corporation Speaker surround and method for producing the same
US20050055933A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-17 Dow Richard M. Woven metallic reinforcement and method of fabricating same
US20090025544A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Mansour Mohamed 3-D woven fabric and methods for thick preforms
US7628179B2 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-12-08 3 TEX, Inc. 3-D woven fabric and methods for thick preforms
US20100043908A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2010-02-25 Mansour Mohamed 3-d woven fabric and methods for thick preforms
US20100326028A1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Pleated filter with tridirectional scrim
US8231700B2 (en) 2009-06-25 2012-07-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Pleated filter with tridirectional scrim
US9763012B2 (en) 2011-03-30 2017-09-12 Bose Corporation Monofilament fabric acoustic suspension elements
WO2013036751A2 (en) 2011-09-07 2013-03-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Triaxial braid fabric architectures for improved soft body armor ballistic impact performance
US8443706B2 (en) 2011-09-07 2013-05-21 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Triaxial braid fabric architectures for improved soft body armor ballistic impact performance
US10519965B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2019-12-31 General Electric Company Method and system for fiber reinforced composite panels
US10905188B2 (en) * 2016-07-19 2021-02-02 Bradford C. Jamison Plexus of filaments with linked members
US20190106876A1 (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-11 Linus Industries, LLC Triaxial weave for the production of stiff structural manifolds for use in structures and weaving method thereof
US20220298926A1 (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-22 General Electric Company Component formed from hybrid material
US11549391B2 (en) * 2021-03-22 2023-01-10 General Electric Company Component formed from hybrid material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE827388A (fr) 1975-07-16
FR2264110A1 (ja) 1975-10-10
FR2264110B1 (ja) 1980-06-06
DE2509711A1 (de) 1975-09-18
GB1507911A (en) 1978-04-19
JPS50132260A (ja) 1975-10-20
GB1508759A (en) 1978-04-26
CA1032857A (en) 1978-06-13

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Owner name: NISSHO IWAI CORPORATION, 5-8, IMABASHI 2-CHOME, CH

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Effective date: 19901113