US3861083A - Hatches for use in boats - Google Patents

Hatches for use in boats Download PDF

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Publication number
US3861083A
US3861083A US314789A US31478972A US3861083A US 3861083 A US3861083 A US 3861083A US 314789 A US314789 A US 314789A US 31478972 A US31478972 A US 31478972A US 3861083 A US3861083 A US 3861083A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hatch
frame
open
pin
lug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US314789A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jean R Goiot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MOTEURS GOIOT
Original Assignee
MOTEURS GOIOT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MOTEURS GOIOT filed Critical MOTEURS GOIOT
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3861083A publication Critical patent/US3861083A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12—Hatches; Hatchways
    • B63B19/14—Hatch covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/514—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for ships

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT This invention relates to a hatch opening on two opposite sides, which is mounted on a frame by articulation means disposed on two opposite faces of the hatch and the frame, wherein the articulation means comprise a plurality of pairs of lugs respectively integral with the hatch and the frame, at least one pair of which comprises a lug integral with the hatch which presents a housing open on one side, constituting a bearing in which is pivotally mounted a pin fixed to another lug integral with the frame and of which at least one other pair comprises a lug integral with the frame which presents a housing open on the opposite side, in which is pivotally mounted a pin fixed on another lug integral with the hatch.
  • This hatch is intended for use on boat decks and roofs.
  • the present invention relates to a hatch opening on two opposite sides, which may be manoeuvred entirely from inside without outside intervention.
  • this device makes it necessary to go up onto the bridge to change sides as regards the pins of the hinges.
  • a hatch opening on two opposite sides is used according to the invention, which presents means of articulation in which the pins remain integral with the hatch or frame and do not require any particular dismantling or reassembling of members.
  • the hatch is mounted on a chassis by articulation means disposed on two opposite faces of the hatch and the frame, said articulation means comprising a plurality of pairs of lugs integral respectively with the hatch and the frame, at least one pair of which comprises a lug integral with the hatch which presents a housing open on one side constituting a bearing in which is pivotally mounted a pin fixed to another lug integral with the frame and of which at least one other pair comprises a lug integral with the frame which presents a housing open on the opposite side, in which is pivotally mounted a pin fixed on another lug integral with the hatch.
  • the hatch is provided with concealable toggle fasteners which enable the hatch to be closed.
  • FIG. 1 is a plane view of a hatch according to the invention, mounted on its frame.
  • FIG. 2 is a section along II-II of FIG. 1, of the hatch in closed position.
  • FIG. 3 is the same view in section of the hatch open on the right-hand side.
  • FIG. 4 is the same view in section of the hatch open on the left-hand side.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4 show a hatch 1 mounted on a frame 2 which may be fixed in particular to the roof and deck of a boat.
  • the hatch 1 is constituted of a frame 3 made in particular of cast metal, like frame 2, and in which is mounted, with the interposition of a seal 4, a sheet 5 of transparent or tinted plastics material.
  • the hatch l On its circumference, the hatch l is provided with an elastic seal 6 which may be compressed on the frame 2 to ensure the seal in closed position.
  • means for articulating the hatch l to the frame 2 which comprise a first series of pairs of lugs 7 and 8, 9 and 10, 11 and 12, and a second series of pairs of lugs 7a and 8a, 9a and 10a, 11a and 120. Since the articulation means are arranged symmetrically on the two sides of the hatch 1, only the means located on one side will be described.
  • the lugs 8 and 12 which are integral with the frame 2, present housings 13 and 14 open on one side and constituting hearings in which are engaged pins 15, 16 fixed respectively on the lugs 7 and 11 integral with the hatch 1.
  • the lug 10 or 10a integral with the frame 2 is provided with a pin 17, 17a which may be mounted to pivot in a housing 18, 18a open on the side opposite the housings 13 and 14, constituting a bearing and provided in a lug 9, 9a integral with the hatch 1.
  • toggle fasteners 19, 19a, 19b, 19c which each comprise a rod 20 engaged in a hole of a lug 21 integral with the frame 2.
  • the rod 20 has on the one hand a threaded end 22 on which a nut 23 is screwed and on the other hand a head provided with two teats 24, 24a, which may abut on two bosses 25, 25a integral with the hatch 1 when this latter is closed and when the nut 23 is screwed against the lug 21 of the head and the teats 24, 240.
  • two telescopic bars 27, 270 which comprise an element 28 articulated about a screw 29 fixed to the hatch 1, said element 28 havng a bore in which is slidably mounted an element 30 articulated about a screw 31 fixed to the frame 2.
  • a lock screw 32 makes it possible to hold the telescopic bars 27, 27a in a position corresponding to a predetermined opening of the hatch 1, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the hatch l is provided with outside handles 33, 33a and inside handles 34, 34a.
  • the pins a and 16a may be released from recesses 13a and 14a since their opening is directed upwardly, whilst the housing 18a whose opening is directly downwards on the side opposite the recesses 13a and 14a may be released from the pin 17a which is fixed to frame 2.
  • the telescopic bars 27, 27a contribute to the guiding of the hatch and ensure that it is maintained in open position when the screws 32 and 32a are locked.
  • the hatch 1 may be totally folded back after the elements 28 and 30 have been separated from the telescopic bars.
  • a hatch assembly in which the hatch can be opened on a selected one of two opposite sides, which comprises a frame, a hatch, and articulation connector means disposed on each of two opposite sides of said hatch to connect same to said frame for pivotal movement relative to the frame about a selected one of two axes each located along a corresponding one of said opposite sides of the hatch, said connector means including on each side of the hatch at least one pin-bearing lug connected to the hatch received in an open-housing lug connected to the frame, and at least one pinbearing lug connected to the frame received in an open-housing lug connected to the hatch, the openings of said open-housing lugs connected to the frame and connected to the hatch being oriented to face in respectively opposite directions.
  • a hatch assembly according to claim 1 including on each side of said hatch a pair of pin-bearing lugs connected to the hatch and received in open-housing lugs connected to said frame, and an open-housing lug connected to the hatch between said pin-bearing lugs and receiving a pin-bearing lug connected to said frame.
  • a hatch assembly according to claim 1 including releaseable lock means disposed on each side of said hatch, said lock means including parts connected to said hatch and parts connected to said frame that are hatch at a corresponding open position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
US314789A 1971-12-30 1972-12-13 Hatches for use in boats Expired - Lifetime US3861083A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7147631A FR2166597A5 (zh) 1971-12-30 1971-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3861083A true US3861083A (en) 1975-01-21

Family

ID=9088414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US314789A Expired - Lifetime US3861083A (en) 1971-12-30 1972-12-13 Hatches for use in boats

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3861083A (zh)
JP (1) JPS4877593A (zh)
FR (1) FR2166597A5 (zh)
GB (1) GB1409922A (zh)
IT (1) IT976227B (zh)
NL (1) NL7217368A (zh)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3976024A (en) * 1974-06-04 1976-08-24 Crest Nicholson Limited Boat hatches with dual espagnolette bolts for hinging and locking
US3979148A (en) * 1975-06-12 1976-09-07 Wayne Martin Window frame apparatus for vehicles
US4131970A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-01-02 Le Van Eugene B Quick-release-hinge device
US4132160A (en) * 1976-06-12 1979-01-02 Robertshaw Michael F Roof ventilator
US4300440A (en) * 1977-05-23 1981-11-17 Holter John W Ventilating hatch assembly
US4585266A (en) * 1984-03-09 1986-04-29 H & S Manufacturing Co., Inc. Manure spreader having shiftable cover
US4811680A (en) * 1987-02-09 1989-03-14 Donzi Marine Corporation Gullwing-type deck hatch assembly
US4928615A (en) * 1989-03-27 1990-05-29 Williams John E Hatch cover
US4930398A (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-06-05 The Boeing Company Alternating door hinge lines
US5014463A (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-05-14 Marcel M. Barbier, Inc. Combination door and door frame
US5311824A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-05-17 Transit America Inc. Hatch cover hinge and lock assembly having safety interlock for hinge
US5704167A (en) * 1996-04-09 1998-01-06 Martin Engineering Company Removable access door with multiple pivot axes
US5983819A (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-11-16 Pompanette, Inc. Hatch assembly with a pivotal adjustment mechanism
US6105529A (en) * 1997-11-17 2000-08-22 Pompanette, Inc. Hatch adjuster
US20040011266A1 (en) * 2002-03-04 2004-01-22 Rabal Clifford R. Apparatus, and associated method, for operating a lid to a hatch
US20080302019A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Milks Stephen A Mechanism for opening a vent cover
US7650723B1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2010-01-26 Paul Kotlarich Concealed emergency attic egress system
US20100282051A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-11-11 Lockheed Martin Corporation System and method for actuating a hatch door
US20120124774A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-24 Oehman Hans Device At A Control Mechanism For A Window Fixture At A Turntable Window
US20130017775A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2013-01-17 Omni Containment, Llc Hinge Assembly For Supporting A Fan On A Roof
USD735111S1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-07-28 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Boat
US9303887B1 (en) 2006-10-20 2016-04-05 Kevin Chwala Hinge assembly for supporting a fan on a roof
CN111409769A (zh) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 一种组合式舱口盖装置
US20240084909A1 (en) * 2020-03-11 2024-03-14 Ockerman Automation Consulting, Inc. Flush-mount valve

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT8122293V0 (it) * 1981-07-07 1981-07-07 Lomazzo Costr Mecc Boccaporto per natanti con anta mobile ad apertura invertibile.
CN102556106B (zh) * 2011-12-30 2016-01-20 上海庞丰交通设备科技有限公司 齿轮齿条驱动式空气动力制动装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US98981A (en) * 1870-01-18 George s
US1769273A (en) * 1927-03-05 1930-07-01 Jacob A Penner Automobile door hinge
US2114499A (en) * 1936-05-12 1938-04-19 James R Maclear Manhole cover
US2899717A (en) * 1959-08-18 billings etal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US98981A (en) * 1870-01-18 George s
US2899717A (en) * 1959-08-18 billings etal
US1769273A (en) * 1927-03-05 1930-07-01 Jacob A Penner Automobile door hinge
US2114499A (en) * 1936-05-12 1938-04-19 James R Maclear Manhole cover

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3976024A (en) * 1974-06-04 1976-08-24 Crest Nicholson Limited Boat hatches with dual espagnolette bolts for hinging and locking
US3979148A (en) * 1975-06-12 1976-09-07 Wayne Martin Window frame apparatus for vehicles
US4132160A (en) * 1976-06-12 1979-01-02 Robertshaw Michael F Roof ventilator
US4300440A (en) * 1977-05-23 1981-11-17 Holter John W Ventilating hatch assembly
US4131970A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-01-02 Le Van Eugene B Quick-release-hinge device
US4585266A (en) * 1984-03-09 1986-04-29 H & S Manufacturing Co., Inc. Manure spreader having shiftable cover
US4811680A (en) * 1987-02-09 1989-03-14 Donzi Marine Corporation Gullwing-type deck hatch assembly
US4930398A (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-06-05 The Boeing Company Alternating door hinge lines
US4928615A (en) * 1989-03-27 1990-05-29 Williams John E Hatch cover
US5014463A (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-05-14 Marcel M. Barbier, Inc. Combination door and door frame
US5311824A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-05-17 Transit America Inc. Hatch cover hinge and lock assembly having safety interlock for hinge
US5704167A (en) * 1996-04-09 1998-01-06 Martin Engineering Company Removable access door with multiple pivot axes
US5983819A (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-11-16 Pompanette, Inc. Hatch assembly with a pivotal adjustment mechanism
US6105529A (en) * 1997-11-17 2000-08-22 Pompanette, Inc. Hatch adjuster
US20040011266A1 (en) * 2002-03-04 2004-01-22 Rabal Clifford R. Apparatus, and associated method, for operating a lid to a hatch
US6997129B2 (en) 2002-03-04 2006-02-14 Skeeter Products, Inc. Apparatus, and associated method, for operating a lid to a hatch
US7650723B1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2010-01-26 Paul Kotlarich Concealed emergency attic egress system
US9303887B1 (en) 2006-10-20 2016-04-05 Kevin Chwala Hinge assembly for supporting a fan on a roof
US20130017775A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2013-01-17 Omni Containment, Llc Hinge Assembly For Supporting A Fan On A Roof
US8535128B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2013-09-17 Omni Containment, Llc Hinge assembly for supporting a fan on a roof
US20080302019A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Milks Stephen A Mechanism for opening a vent cover
US7731574B2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2010-06-08 Fan-Tastic Vent Mechanism for opening a vent cover
US20100282051A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-11-11 Lockheed Martin Corporation System and method for actuating a hatch door
US8087336B2 (en) 2008-11-06 2012-01-03 Lockheed Martin Corporation Rotating and sliding hatch door for a launcher system
US20120124774A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-24 Oehman Hans Device At A Control Mechanism For A Window Fixture At A Turntable Window
USD735111S1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-07-28 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Boat
US20240084909A1 (en) * 2020-03-11 2024-03-14 Ockerman Automation Consulting, Inc. Flush-mount valve
CN111409769A (zh) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 一种组合式舱口盖装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1409922A (en) 1975-10-15
JPS4877593A (zh) 1973-10-18
NL7217368A (zh) 1973-07-03
FR2166597A5 (zh) 1973-08-17
IT976227B (it) 1974-08-20

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