US3860525A - Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume - Google Patents

Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume Download PDF

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Publication number
US3860525A
US3860525A US335460A US33546073A US3860525A US 3860525 A US3860525 A US 3860525A US 335460 A US335460 A US 335460A US 33546073 A US33546073 A US 33546073A US 3860525 A US3860525 A US 3860525A
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United States
Prior art keywords
composition
perfume
detergent
accordance
fragrance
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Expired - Lifetime
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US335460A
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English (en)
Inventor
Charles L Bechtold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AU40809/72A priority Critical patent/AU463998B2/en
Priority to FR7212316A priority patent/FR2132772B1/fr
Priority to DE19722217021 priority patent/DE2217021A1/de
Priority to GB1662472A priority patent/GB1383984A/en
Priority to CH530272A priority patent/CH579140A5/xx
Priority to CA139,433A priority patent/CA979775A/en
Priority to NL7204912A priority patent/NL7204912A/xx
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority to US335460A priority patent/US3860525A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3860525A publication Critical patent/US3860525A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/042—Acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3958—Bleaching agents combined with phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/50—Perfumes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to perfumed cleaning compositions and in particular to the provision of perfumed cleaning compositions adapted for use in connection with the cleaning of dishware and glassware.
  • perfumes in cleaning compositions has attained considerable importance in industry for improving a variety of commercial products.
  • Perfumes have been utilized for both masking undesirable and offensive odors and for imparting a pleasant aroma thereto.
  • the formulation of perfumes having a particular essence is a highly intricate art since it comprises a mixture of organic compounds including alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters and hydrocarbons combined in fixed proportions to impart a particular fragrance.
  • the instability of one or more of aforesaid components per se or in the presence of bleaching agents and/or other ingredients normally found in cleaning compositions effects a rapid loss in fragrance.
  • the fugitive behavior of perfume in detergent formulations renders its utilization therein commercially infeasible.
  • a primary object of the present invention resides in the provision of perfumed cleaning compositions having a citrus fragrance of prolonged duration.
  • Another object of the instant invention resides in the provision of a perfumed dishwasher composition stabilized against loss of its fragrance.
  • a further object of the present invention resides in the provision of a commercially more desirable perfumed cleaning product.
  • a cleaning composition containing a citrus fragrance stabilized against degradation and dissipation, containing as the essential ingredient about 1-15% by weight of a boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric oxide, boric acid, and mixtures thereof.
  • the fragrance found particularly desirable in instant detergent composition is the citrus odor which may be found in essential oils, lemon oil, lime oil, orange oil,
  • This fresh citrusy aroma is a function of the constituents therein which comprise mixtures of natural and- /or synthetic hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids and esters.
  • Some of the components known to have the citrus fragrance include argeol, benzyl acetate, citral, citronella, citronellol, deodall, fleur delys, geraniol from citronella, heliotropine, linalool, peppermint oil. sandalwood oil, terpinyl acetate, glycidon, rhodinol, bergamot compound, lavindin abrial replacement compound, olibanum compound, etc.
  • the perfume incorporated into instant cleaning compositions to effect a citrus fragrance may include one or more of aforesaid ingredients together with fixatives, modifiers, etc.
  • the preferred perfume known as Lemon detergent perfume contains as the two main ingredients citral and deodall plus 30 other ingredients in minor amounts, some of which contribute the citrus character to the odor.
  • Deodall is a trademarked perfume and comprises, among other: monoterpene hydrocarbons, e.g., alphapinene, camphene, beta-pinene, myrcene, terpinene, limonene, dipentene, paracymene, terpinolene, and others; cineole, fenchol (fenchyl alcohol), alphaterpineol, cinnamaldehyde and coumarin.
  • monoterpene hydrocarbons e.g., alphapinene, camphene, beta-pinene, myrcene, terpinene, limonene, dipentene, paracymene, terpinolene, and others
  • cineole fenchol (fenchyl alcohol), alphaterpineol, cinnamaldehyde and coumarin.
  • the complex nature of the citrus perfume renders its classification into definite chemical types feasible. The degradation of some of the compounds destroy
  • the amount of perfume utilized depends on the specific nature of the perfume and the type of cleaning product. Generally, the perfume constitutes about 0.05 1.0% by weight of the total cleaning product.
  • boric oxide selected from the group consisting of boric oxide, boric acid and mixtures thereof
  • a cleaning composition containing the citrus fragrance stabilizes said fragrance against dissipation with no deleterious action being attributed thereto.
  • the specificity of boric oxide (B 0 and/or boric acid as stabilizers for those perfume components which contribute citrus character to the odor was clearly shown by testing each of thirty-two components of a lemon detergent perfume, with only the eighteen citrus components resulting in improved odor characteristics in the presence of boric oxide as opposed to odor degradation in the absence of boric oxide.
  • the boric oxide had no effect on the rose compound, amyl cinnamic aldehyde, diethyl phthalate, diphenyl methane, methyl naphthyl ketone, dihydro mercenol, etc., some of the non-citrus ingredients which may be found in a lemon perfume.
  • the two main ingredients, citral and deodall exhibited excellent odor quality in cleaning compositions containing boric oxide or boric acid and poor odor quality in samples not containing said boron compound.
  • the protection afforded by the boric oxide or boric acid against odor degradation is specific to the citrus components and not to any particular chemical types.
  • the amount of boric oxide and/or boric acid utilized herein must be sufficient to effect stabilization of the citrus fragrance. Although the amount can be varied, a desirable range is about 1-1 5% by weight of the total composition with a preferred range being about 5l2%.
  • the cleaning composition of this invention has particular utility as an automatic dishwasher product which customarily and preferably contains one or more bleaching agents capable of liberating hypochlorite chlorine and/r hypobromite bromine on contact with aqueous media.
  • bleaching agents include the dry, particulate heterocyclic N- bromo and N-chloro imides such as trichlorocyanuric, tribromocyanuric acid, dibromoand dichlorocyanuric acid, the salts thereof with water-solubilizing cations such as potassium and sodium, and mixtures thereof.
  • Particular compounds found useful are potassium dichloro-isocyanurate and trichloroisocyanuric acids.
  • N-bromo and N-chloro imides may also be used, such as N-brominated and N-chlorinated succinimide, malonimide phthalimide and naphthalimide.
  • Other compounds include the hydantoins, such as 1,3- dibromo and 1,3-dichloro-5, S-dimethylhydantoin; N- monochloro-S, S-dimethylhydantoin, methylene-bis (N-bromo-S, S-dimethylhydantoin); 1,3-dibromo and 1,3-dichloro -isobutylhydantoin; 1,3-dichloro 5, methyl-S-ethylhydantoin; l,3-dibromo and 1,3 dichloro 5,5-diisobutylhydantoin; 1,3-dibromo and 1,3- dichloro 5-methyl-5-n-amylhydanto
  • hypohalite-liberating agents comprise tribromomelamine and trichloromelamine. Dry particulate, water soluble anhydrous inorganic salts are likewise suitable for use such as lithium hypochlorite and hypobromite.
  • the hypohalite-liberating agent may, if desired, be provided in the form of a stable, solid com plex or hydrate, such as sodium p-toluene-sulfobromamine-trihydrate, sodium benzenesulfochloramine-dihydrate, calcium hypobromite tetrahydrate, calcium hypochlorite tetrahydrate, etc.
  • hypohalite-liberating compound is employed in an amount of from 0.5 to 5% by weight of the composition, and preferably in an amount of from about 0.5% to 3% by weight thereof.
  • hypohalide material should preferably be employed in amounts sufficient to yield from about 0.5-3% available chlorine, bromine etc. in order to assure optimum results.
  • the instant cleaning compositions preferably comprise one or more water-soluble builder salt, including inorganic and organic; basic and neutral water soluble salts and mixtures thereof.
  • the builder salts are employed in amounts ranging up to about 95% i.e., 40-95% by weight with a range of from about 60% to about 90% by weight of the composition being preferred.
  • the alkali metal salts such as sodium, potassium and lithium; ammonium and substituted ammonium salts such as methylammonium, diethanolammonium and triethanolammonium; and amine salts such as mono, diand triethanolamine methylamine, octylamino diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine and ethylenediamine are efficacious.
  • Suitable builders include without necessary limitation, trisodium phosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium acid pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate, so dium monobasic phosphate, sodium dibasic phosphate, sodium hexameta phosphate, sodium silicates, SiO,/- Na O of H1 to 3.2/1, e.g. (sodium metasilicate), sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, borax, etc.
  • Other organic builders include salts of organic acids and, in particular, the water soluble salts of amino polycarboxylic acids.
  • the acid portion of the salt can be derived from acids such as nitrilodiacetic; N-(Z-hydroxyethyl) nitrilodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid(NTA), ethylenediamine tetracetic acid, (EDTA); N-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine triacetic acid; 2-hydroxyethyl iminodiacetic acid; l,2-diaminocyclohexanediacetic acid; diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid and the like.
  • the builder salt is preferably employed in amounts sufficient to yield a pH in water of from 9.5 to 12, preferably from 10 to 11, in order to obtain optimum detergency performance.
  • Water soluble organic detergent i.e., surface active components may be employed, such materials being well known in the prior art, the term detergent comprehending species of the anionic, cationic, amphoteric and zwitterionic, non-ionic, types. ln formulating an automatic dishwasher product, it is preferred to utilize a low-foaming detergent such as the nonionics.
  • Nonionic surface active agents include those surface active or detergent compounds which contain an organic hydrophobic group anad a hydrophilic group which is a reaction product of a solubilizing group such as carboxylate, hydroxyl, amido or amino with ethylene oxide or with the polyhydration product thereof, polyethylene glycol.
  • nonionic surface active agents which may be used there may be noted the condensation products of alkyl phenols with ethylene oxide, e.g., the reaction product of isooctyl phenol with about 6 to 30 ethylene oxide units; condensation products of alkyl thiophenols with 10 to 15 ethylene oxide units; condensation products of higher fatty alcohols of monoesters of hexahydric alcohols and inner ethers thereof such as sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitol mono-oleate and mannitan monopalmitate, and the condensation products of polypropylene glycol with ethylene oxide.
  • condensation products of alkyl phenols with ethylene oxide e.g., the reaction product of isooctyl phenol with about 6 to 30 ethylene oxide units
  • condensation products of alkyl thiophenols with 10 to 15 ethylene oxide units condensation products of higher fatty alcohols of monoesters of hexahydric alcohols and inner ethers thereof such as sorbitan monolaurate,
  • Suitable detergents are polyoxyalkene esters of organic acids, such as the higher fatty acids, rosin acids, tall oil, or acids from the oxidation of petroleum, and the like.
  • the polyglycol esters will usually contain from about 8 to about 30 moles of ethylene oxide or its equivalent and about 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the acyl group.
  • Suitable products are refined tall oil condensed with 16 to 20 ethylene oxide groups, or similar polyglycol esters of lauric, stearic, oleic and like acids.
  • Non-ionic detergents are the polyalkylene oxide condensates with higher fatty acid amides, such as the higher fatty acid primary amides and higher fatty acid monoand di-ethanol-amides.
  • Suitable agents are coconut fatty acid amide condensed with about 10 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • the fatty acyl group will similarly have about 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and usually about 10 to 18 carbon atoms in each product.
  • the corresponding sulphonamides may also be used if desired.
  • polyether non-ionic detergents are the polyalkylene oxide ethers of higher aliphatic alcohols.
  • Suitable alcohols are those having a hydrophobic character, and preferably 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Examples thereof are iso-octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl and oleyl alcohols which may be condensed with an appropriate amount of ethylene oxide, such as at least about 6, and preferably about -30 moles.
  • a typical product is tridecyl alcohol, produced by the 0x0 process, condensed with about l2, l5 or moles of ethylene oxide.
  • the corresponding higher alkyl mercaptans or thioalcohols condensed with ethylene oxide are also suitable for use in compositions of the present invention.
  • wetting agents examples include low foaming anionic materials such as dodecyl hydrogen phosphate, methyl naphthalene sulfonate, sodium 2-acetamido-hexadecane-l-sulfonate, and mixtures thereof. Mixtures of the foregoing wetting agents may also be employed, and, if desired, foamreducing additive may be added as appropriate to minimize undesirable foaming tendencies of these wetting agents under conditions of use.
  • the detergent material is employed in concentrations ranging from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight of total compositions with a range of l to 3% being particularly preferred.
  • nonionic type detergent that is, about 2 4% is especially beneficial inasmuch as it acts as a foam depressant as well as a detersive agent in an automatic dishwashing solution.
  • the preferred cleaning compositions of this invention can contain any of the usual additives such as fillers, extenders, pigments, dyes, anti-tamishing agents, suds depressors, suds builders, anti-redeposition agents, overglaze protectors including alkali metal aluminum phosphates, aluminum acetate, aluminum formate, alkali aluminate, zincate, berylliate, etc., which do not interfere with the detergency properties not the citrus fragrance thereof.
  • additives such as fillers, extenders, pigments, dyes, anti-tamishing agents, suds depressors, suds builders, anti-redeposition agents, overglaze protectors including alkali metal aluminum phosphates, aluminum acetate, aluminum formate, alkali aluminate, zincate, berylliate, etc., which do not interfere with the detergency properties not the citrus fragrance thereof.
  • the non-ionic detergent is the product obtained by the condensation of about three mols of propylene oxide with the condensation product of one mol of a mixture of essentially straight chain.
  • primary, fatty alcohols in the C r-C range with about six mols of ethylene oxide.
  • the lemon fragrance of this product is preserved for the life of the product, whereas the elimination of boric oxide therefrom yields a product which lost its lemon fragrance after one day's aging.
  • EXAMPLE 2 10 which persists for the life of the product.
  • Example 1 is repeated except that 11.055% boric acid is substituted for the 6% boric oxide and the phosl5 phate content is reduced 5.055%. This product also exhibits a stabilized lemon fragrance of long duration.
  • the granular dishwasher product has a pronounced lemon fragrance which persisted for the shelf life of the product.
  • the screening test used to determine the perfume stabilization effect of boric oxide and/or boric acid comprises the addition of four drops of the perfume, oil or compound to be tested to approximately ninety grams of unperfumed base with and without the boron compound. After simple tumble mixing, the samples are aged at room temperature for at least a day for the effect to develop. The results are then checked by a perfumer.
  • the lemon detergent perfume as well as eighteen citrus components of said perfume exhibits improved odor characteristics in the base with the boric oxide. Citral from lemongrass, citronella, citronellol and deodall tested in accordance with the above procedure, exhibits odor enhancement in the presence of either boric oxide or boric acid. in the absence of said boron stabilizer, aforesaid compounds lose their citrus fragrance after one day's aging.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention finds most efficacious utilization in connection with the washing of the dishes and the like in automatic dishwashers, naturally, the detergent may be utilized in other fashions as desired. Usually, howwever, the best mode of use will be in connection with automatic dishwashers which have the ability of dispensing the detergent of the present invention in one or more separate wash cycles. Accordingly, the detergent composition of the present invention is added to the two receptacles, if such are present, in an automatic dishwasher. When the dishwasher is set into operation, after the dishes have been suitably positioned therein, the automatic devices of the dishwasher permit the addition of sufficient water to produce a concentration of the detergent composition of approximately 0.3% by weight.
  • the operation of the dishwasher results in treating, that is, washing of the dishes with the aqueous solution of the detergent composition.
  • sequence of operation in utilizing an automatic dishwasher results in one or more rinsing steps following the one or more washing cycles.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention it will be noted that even after use for a considerable number of washings so that there is substantial air-space in the carton, there will be substantially no degradation of the citrus fragrance during the lifetime of the detergent composition in the carton or package.
  • Effective industrial bottle cleaning compositions may be provided in accordance with the present invention by merely admixing the perfumed detergent formulation with suitable active ingredients, e.g., caustic alkali whereby to provide a highly alkaline composition preferably having a pH of approximately l2.
  • suitable active ingredients e.g., caustic alkali
  • Such compositions may be readily formulated in accordance with the parameters hereinbefore described.
  • a stable. perfumed, alkaline detergent composition consisting essentially of from 0.05 to 1.0% by weight of citrus fragrance selected from the group consisting of argeol, benzyl acetate, citral, citronellal, citronellol, fleur delys, geraniol, heliotropine, linalool, peppermint oil, sandalwood oil, terpinyl acetate, glycidon, rhodinol, bergamot compound, lavindin abrial replacement compound, olibanum compound, and the composition consisting of mono-terpene hydrocarbons, cineole, fenchol, alpha-terpineol, cinnamaldehyde and coumarin, from about 40-95% by weight of water soluble organic and/or inorganic builder salts sufficient to yield a pH in water of from 9.5 to 12, from about 0.5 to 5% by weight of water soluble organic anionic and nonionic detergent and from 1 to 15% by weight of boron
  • a dishwasher product in accordance with claim 1 which contains about 0.5 to 5% by weight of a bleaching agent capable of liberating hypohalite on contact with aqueous media.
  • composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the surface-active agent is a low-foaming anionic agent.
  • boron compound is boric oxide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
US335460A 1971-04-12 1973-02-26 Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume Expired - Lifetime US3860525A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU40809/72A AU463998B2 (en) 1971-04-12 1972-04-06 Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume
FR7212316A FR2132772B1 (enExample) 1971-04-12 1972-04-07
DE19722217021 DE2217021A1 (de) 1971-04-12 1972-04-08 Reinigungsmittel mit Gehalt an stabilisierten RiechstofTmischungen
CH530272A CH579140A5 (enExample) 1971-04-12 1972-04-11
GB1662472A GB1383984A (en) 1971-04-12 1972-04-11 Perfumed cleaning compositions
CA139,433A CA979775A (en) 1971-04-12 1972-04-11 Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume
NL7204912A NL7204912A (enExample) 1971-04-12 1972-04-12
US335460A US3860525A (en) 1971-04-12 1973-02-26 Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13333971A 1971-04-12 1971-04-12
US335460A US3860525A (en) 1971-04-12 1973-02-26 Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume

Publications (1)

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US3860525A true US3860525A (en) 1975-01-14

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US335460A Expired - Lifetime US3860525A (en) 1971-04-12 1973-02-26 Cleaning composition with stabilized perfume

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US3860525A (enExample)
AU (1) AU463998B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA979775A (enExample)
CH (1) CH579140A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE2217021A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2132772B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1383984A (enExample)
NL (1) NL7204912A (enExample)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4244834A (en) * 1979-06-05 1981-01-13 United States Borax & Chemical Corporation Carpet cleaning and deodorizing compositions
US4526699A (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-07-02 Fmc Corporation Encapsulated bleach composition and method of preparation
US4994266A (en) * 1988-07-07 1991-02-19 Bush Boake Allen Limited Perfumery compositions
US5080826A (en) * 1987-08-07 1992-01-14 The Clorox Company Stable fragranced bleaching composition
US5089162A (en) * 1989-05-08 1992-02-18 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Cleaning compositions with bleach-stable colorant
US5227366A (en) * 1987-08-07 1993-07-13 The Clorox Company Mitigation of stress-cracking in fragranced bleach-containing bottles
US5503768A (en) * 1991-06-06 1996-04-02 S.T. Chemical Co., Ltd. Halogen scavengers
WO1997034987A1 (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Built automatic dishwashing compositions comprising blooming perfume
WO1999024539A1 (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-05-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for softening soil on hard surfaces
EP0987313A1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-03-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Bleaching compositions
US6534465B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2003-03-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Bleaching compositions
US6727212B2 (en) * 1997-11-10 2004-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for softening soil on hard surfaces
US20040138078A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2004-07-15 Clare Jonathan Richard Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising blooming perfume and base masking ingredients
US20150105309A1 (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-16 Melaleuca, Inc. Powdered Automatic Dishwashing Detergent

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5531138A (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-07-02 Truth Hardware Corporation Window operator housing
GB2389856A (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-24 Reckitt Benckiser Nv Removal of stains from plastics

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US2787551A (en) * 1954-02-24 1957-04-02 Eastman Kodak Co Compositions stabilized with hydroxyindole
US3474037A (en) * 1966-11-14 1969-10-21 United States Borax Chem Stabilization of organic bleaching compositions
US3494868A (en) * 1966-02-15 1970-02-10 Frederick William Gray Dishwashing composition and method of using same

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FR1285277A (fr) * 1960-12-12 1962-02-23 Préparation pour l'hygiène humaine
FR1557879A (enExample) * 1968-01-04 1969-02-21

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2787551A (en) * 1954-02-24 1957-04-02 Eastman Kodak Co Compositions stabilized with hydroxyindole
US3494868A (en) * 1966-02-15 1970-02-10 Frederick William Gray Dishwashing composition and method of using same
US3474037A (en) * 1966-11-14 1969-10-21 United States Borax Chem Stabilization of organic bleaching compositions

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4244834A (en) * 1979-06-05 1981-01-13 United States Borax & Chemical Corporation Carpet cleaning and deodorizing compositions
US4526699A (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-07-02 Fmc Corporation Encapsulated bleach composition and method of preparation
US5080826A (en) * 1987-08-07 1992-01-14 The Clorox Company Stable fragranced bleaching composition
US5227366A (en) * 1987-08-07 1993-07-13 The Clorox Company Mitigation of stress-cracking in fragranced bleach-containing bottles
US4994266A (en) * 1988-07-07 1991-02-19 Bush Boake Allen Limited Perfumery compositions
US5089162A (en) * 1989-05-08 1992-02-18 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Cleaning compositions with bleach-stable colorant
US5503768A (en) * 1991-06-06 1996-04-02 S.T. Chemical Co., Ltd. Halogen scavengers
US6143707A (en) * 1996-03-19 2000-11-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Built automatic dishwashing compositions comprising blooming perfume
WO1997034987A1 (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Built automatic dishwashing compositions comprising blooming perfume
WO1999024539A1 (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-05-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for softening soil on hard surfaces
US6727212B2 (en) * 1997-11-10 2004-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for softening soil on hard surfaces
WO2000015742A1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-03-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Bleaching compositions
EP0987313A1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-03-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Bleaching compositions
US6534465B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2003-03-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Bleaching compositions
US20040138078A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2004-07-15 Clare Jonathan Richard Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising blooming perfume and base masking ingredients
US7030068B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2006-04-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising blooming perfume and base masking ingredients
US20150105309A1 (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-16 Melaleuca, Inc. Powdered Automatic Dishwashing Detergent
US9969955B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-05-15 Melaleuca, Inc. Powdered automatic dishwashing detergent
US10544382B2 (en) * 2013-10-16 2020-01-28 Melaleuca, Inc. Powdered automatic dishwashing detergent

Also Published As

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GB1383984A (en) 1974-02-12
DE2217021A1 (de) 1972-10-26
CH579140A5 (enExample) 1976-08-31
AU4080972A (en) 1973-10-11
NL7204912A (enExample) 1972-10-16
CA979775A (en) 1975-12-16
FR2132772A1 (enExample) 1972-11-24
AU463998B2 (en) 1975-07-28
FR2132772B1 (enExample) 1976-01-16

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