US3858336A - Removable outsole for sport shoes - Google Patents

Removable outsole for sport shoes Download PDF

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Publication number
US3858336A
US3858336A US420542A US42054273A US3858336A US 3858336 A US3858336 A US 3858336A US 420542 A US420542 A US 420542A US 42054273 A US42054273 A US 42054273A US 3858336 A US3858336 A US 3858336A
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sole
shoe
protective
projections
protective sole
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Ronald E Brown
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/18Attachable overshoes for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/185Attachable overshoes for sporting purposes with a sole covering spikes or cleats

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A removable outsole for sport shoes having cleats mounted thereon.
  • the outsole comprising a rubber or like material having an outer smooth floor engaging surface and toe and heel engaging portion for retaining the out sole on the sport shoe and a plurality of discretely arranged projections on the inner portion thereof which engage with the cleats and assist in retaining the outsole on the sport shoe.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for cleated shoes with a surface having a plurality of discretely arranged projections which will permit for the cleats on the sport shoe to firmly engage with such projectionsand to assist in retaining the protectivesole in proper position on the cleated shoe.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for cleated shoes which may be easily manufactured as by a molding process which will form the entire sole in one molding operation thus obviating the necessity of further handling of the sole in the manufacture thereof.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for cleated or spiked shoes which may be easily applied to and removed from the cleated or spiked shoe and when not in use may be conveniently folded and placed in storage in a golf bag or the like.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for spiked or cleated shoeswhich will present a smooth outer surface and with an inner surface provided with a plurality of discretely arranged projections which will automatically accommodate any set of cleats or spikes regardless of the position of such cleats or spikes mounted in the sole of the shoe.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an improved device for shielding the spikes or cleats of shoes equipped with such protuberances.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a cleat or spike protective device which may be made at low cost and which is easily stored or carried when not in use.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a protective sole for a sport shoe.
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the protective sole applied to a spiked shoe
  • FIG. 3 is a section taken on line 3-3 of FIG. 2, looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • reference numeral 10 designates a protective sole for a spiked or cleated shoe constructed in accordance with the present inventive concept.
  • the sole may be made of any suitable material such as rubber, plastic, or other suitable material, and the sole may be easily manufactured as by molding or casting the same in a manner well known in the shoe industry.
  • the sole is provided with a smooth surface engaging outer sole 11 which may incorporate therein wear-resisting additives to prolong the life of the outsole.
  • side flanges 12 and 13 Formed integral with or otherwise secured tothe sole portion 11 are side flanges 12 and 13, a toe cap 14, and a heel engaging area 15.
  • the side flanges, toe cap, and heel engaging areas may be made from the same material as the sole portion 11 although, if for any reason it is found more feasible to employ a different material, the same may be resorted to.
  • cap, and heel engaging areas of the protective sole is that the material have some elasticity in order for these portions of the protective sole to snugly engage with the spiked shoe to which the sole is applied.
  • a plurality of upstanding projections 16 are provided on the inside of the sole 10. These projections can be molded integral with the sole or may be otherwise secured theretoJThe projections are discretely arranged on the sole and are slightly spaced apart. The spacing of the projections will permit for the spikes 18 on a shoe sole 19 to fit between the projections and in case the spike, due to its location on the sole of the shoe, cannot enter into such spacing, the projections being pliable will permit for a spike to force the projection to one side thereby allowing the spike to contact the upper surface of the sole as shown at 17 in FIG. 3 of the drawing.
  • the sole can be used with any spiked shoe, regardless of the location of the spike on the shoe.
  • the spacing of spikes may vary with one shoe manufacturer and another so that in previously known structures, it was necessary to strategically place the spike receiving openings in the protective sole in order to accommodate the spiked shoe of one manufacturer and to make another protective sole with differently-spaced spike openings for the spiked shoes of a different shoe manufacturer.
  • the above-described sole of the present invention will adapt itself to the spiked shoes of any shoe manufacturer.
  • the toe cap and heel portion being made of a material having a certain degree of elasticity will permit for the easy application of the protective sole to a spiked shoe and the same retained thereon purely by reason of the engagement of these portions of the sole with the spiked shoe so that there is no need for extraneous means for securing the protective sole to a spiked shoe. This, of course, adds to the economical manufacture of the protective sole.
  • the projections may be left out at the arch area of the sole as shown at in FIG. 1 of the drawing.
  • the protective sole of this invention may be adapted for use as well with other shoes having cleats.
  • a protective sole for a shoe having spikes secured to the sole thereof comprising a smooth outer surface engaging area, side flanges extending upwardly from said protective sole and extending from adjacent the toe area to the heel portion of the protective sole, a toe cap and heel engaging areas formed integral with said surface engaging area and said flanges and a plurality of individual pliable projections formed on the upper surface of said protective sole, said projections being spaced longitudinally and laterally from each other, said projections being randomly positioned and spaced apart to thereby permit entry therebetween the spikes secured to the undersurface of a sole of a shoe and to permit said spikes to engage with the upper surface of said sole.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A removable outsole for sport shoes having cleats mounted thereon. The outsole comprising a rubber or like material having an outer smooth floor engaging surface and toe and heel engaging portion for retaining the out sole on the sport shoe and a plurality of discretely arranged projections on the inner portion thereof which engage with the cleats and assist in retaining the outsole on the sport shoe.

Description

tates Patent 11 1 rown 1 Jan. 7, 1975 REMOVABLE OUTSOLE FOR SPORT 2,958,963 ll/l960 Lougheed 36/2.5 AN SHOES 3,313,047 4/1967 Svien 36/25 AN [76] Inventor: Ronald E. Brown, 10 N. Quaker Ln., Alexandria, Va.
[22] Filed: Nov. 30, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 420,542
[52] [1.8. Cl 36/2.5 AN, 36/73 [51] llnt. Cl A43b 1/10 [58] Field of Search 36/2.5 R, 2.5 AN, 7.1, 36/73 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,811,781 6/1931 Degge 36/25 AN Primary ExaminerPatrick D. Lawson [57] ABSTRACT A removable outsole for sport shoes having cleats mounted thereon. The outsole comprising a rubber or like material having an outer smooth floor engaging surface and toe and heel engaging portion for retaining the out sole on the sport shoe and a plurality of discretely arranged projections on the inner portion thereof which engage with the cleats and assist in retaining the outsole on the sport shoe.
4 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures REMOVABLE OUTSOLE FOR SPORT SHOES BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Many sports require the wearing of cleats on the playing field for providing the wearer of shoes with such cleats with greater traction. However, when the wearer of such cleated shoes walks on concrete or macadam surfaces, the cleats do not penetrate into these surfaces and are in reality very slippery to the wearer of such shoes. Also, club houses, particularly golf club houses, do not permit for the wearer of such cleated shoes into certain designated areas such as the dining room, reception area, and the like, with the results that one wearing such cleated shoes must remove the same before entering into such areas and change to uncleated shoes before being admitted into these restricted areas. As can be appreciated, much wear is occasioned to the cleats when walking on concrete or macadam surfaced areas. The cleats to function at their very best in affording traction to the wearer thereof must remain in a sharpened or pointed condition so as to enable the same to penetrate into the ground of the playing field.
Numerous attempts have been made to provide a suitable protective sole for cleated shoes, but all such previous attempts have met with some drawbacks and this has lessened the use of such protective soles.
With the above in mind, it is the primary object of the invention to provide a protective sole for cleated sport shoes which may be used with the cleated shoes manufactured by different shoe manufacturers regardless of the exact position of such cleats on the undersurface of the sole of the shoe.
Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for cleated shoes with a surface having a plurality of discretely arranged projections which will permit for the cleats on the sport shoe to firmly engage with such projectionsand to assist in retaining the protectivesole in proper position on the cleated shoe.
Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for cleated shoes which may be easily manufactured as by a molding process which will form the entire sole in one molding operation thus obviating the necessity of further handling of the sole in the manufacture thereof.
Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for cleated or spiked shoes which may be easily applied to and removed from the cleated or spiked shoe and when not in use may be conveniently folded and placed in storage in a golf bag or the like.
Another object of the invention is to provide a protective sole for spiked or cleated shoeswhich will present a smooth outer surface and with an inner surface provided with a plurality of discretely arranged projections which will automatically accommodate any set of cleats or spikes regardless of the position of such cleats or spikes mounted in the sole of the shoe.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved device for shielding the spikes or cleats of shoes equipped with such protuberances.
A further object of the invention is to provide a cleat or spike protective device which may be made at low cost and which is easily stored or carried when not in use.
These and other objects will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a protective sole for a sport shoe.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the protective sole applied to a spiked shoe, and,
FIG. 3 is a section taken on line 3-3 of FIG. 2, looking in the direction of the arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As illustrated in the drawing, reference numeral 10 designates a protective sole for a spiked or cleated shoe constructed in accordance with the present inventive concept. The sole may be made of any suitable material such as rubber, plastic, or other suitable material, and the sole may be easily manufactured as by molding or casting the same in a manner well known in the shoe industry. The sole is provided with a smooth surface engaging outer sole 11 which may incorporate therein wear-resisting additives to prolong the life of the outsole.
Formed integral with or otherwise secured tothe sole portion 11 are side flanges 12 and 13, a toe cap 14, and a heel engaging area 15. The side flanges, toe cap, and heel engaging areas may be made from the same material as the sole portion 11 although, if for any reason it is found more feasible to employ a different material, the same may be resorted to. The only limitation required as to the material forming the side'flanges, toe
cap, and heel engaging areas of the protective sole is that the material have some elasticity in order for these portions of the protective sole to snugly engage with the spiked shoe to which the sole is applied.
As shown more clearly in FIG. 3 of the drawing, a plurality of upstanding projections 16 are provided on the inside of the sole 10. These projections can be molded integral with the sole or may be otherwise secured theretoJThe projections are discretely arranged on the sole and are slightly spaced apart. The spacing of the projections will permit for the spikes 18 on a shoe sole 19 to fit between the projections and in case the spike, due to its location on the sole of the shoe, cannot enter into such spacing, the projections being pliable will permit for a spike to force the projection to one side thereby allowing the spike to contact the upper surface of the sole as shown at 17 in FIG. 3 of the drawing. Thus, unlike previously known protective sole structures for a spiked or cleated shoe, the sole can be used with any spiked shoe, regardless of the location of the spike on the shoe. The spacing of spikes, say, on a golf shoe, may vary with one shoe manufacturer and another so that in previously known structures, it was necessary to strategically place the spike receiving openings in the protective sole in order to accommodate the spiked shoe of one manufacturer and to make another protective sole with differently-spaced spike openings for the spiked shoes of a different shoe manufacturer. As can be appreciated, the above-described sole of the present invention will adapt itself to the spiked shoes of any shoe manufacturer.
The toe cap and heel portion being made of a material having a certain degree of elasticity will permit for the easy application of the protective sole to a spiked shoe and the same retained thereon purely by reason of the engagement of these portions of the sole with the spiked shoe so that there is no need for extraneous means for securing the protective sole to a spiked shoe. This, of course, adds to the economical manufacture of the protective sole.
Since, on most spiked shoes, the spikes are placed at the heel and the thread portion of the shoe only, the projections, aforesaid, may be left out at the arch area of the sole as shown at in FIG. 1 of the drawing.
While illustrated and described for use with golf shoes, the protective sole of this invention may be adapted for use as well with other shoes having cleats.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principle of the invention. Further, since modification and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction shown and described, and, accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as claimed.
1 claim:
1. A protective sole for a shoe having spikes secured to the sole thereof, said protective sole comprising a smooth outer surface engaging area, side flanges extending upwardly from said protective sole and extending from adjacent the toe area to the heel portion of the protective sole, a toe cap and heel engaging areas formed integral with said surface engaging area and said flanges and a plurality of individual pliable projections formed on the upper surface of said protective sole, said projections being spaced longitudinally and laterally from each other, said projections being randomly positioned and spaced apart to thereby permit entry therebetween the spikes secured to the undersurface of a sole of a shoe and to permit said spikes to engage with the upper surface of said sole.
2. The structure recited in claim 1 wherein said projections are provided at the heel section and thread section of the protective sole.
3. The structure recited in claim 1 wherein the entire protective sole is molded of resilient material.
4. The structure recited in claim 1 wherein said toe cap and heel engaging area are formed of a stretchable material to snugly engage with the toe and heel portion of a shoe to retain the protective sole thereon.

Claims (4)

1. A protective sole for a shoe having spikes secured to the sole thereof, said protective sole comprising a smooth outer surface engaging area, side flanges extending upwardly from said protective sole and extending from adjacent the toe area to the heel portion of the protective sole, a toe cap and heel engaging areas formed integral with said surface engaging area and said flanges and a plurality of individual pliable projections formed on the upper surface of said protective sole, said projections being spaced longitudinally and laterally from each other, said projections being randomly positioned and spaced apart to thereby permit entry therebetween the spikes secured to the undersurface of a sole of a shoe and to permit said spikes to engage with the upper surface of said sole.
2. The structure recited in claim 1 wherein said projections are provided at the heel section and thread section of the protective sole.
3. The structure recited in claim 1 wherein the entire protective sole is molded of resilient material.
4. The structure recited in claim 1 wherein said toe cap and heel engaging area are formed of a stretchable material to snugly engage with the toe and heel portion of a shoe to retain the protective sole thereon.
US420542A 1973-11-30 1973-11-30 Removable outsole for sport shoes Expired - Lifetime US3858336A (en)

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3965586A (en) * 1975-07-28 1976-06-29 Friedrich Roosli Ski boot cover
US3987510A (en) * 1975-09-02 1976-10-26 Sbicca Peter J Method of making footwear
US4055005A (en) * 1976-10-29 1977-10-25 Meinhart Robert H Cover for bicycling shoe to provide a walking surface
US4218797A (en) * 1979-02-05 1980-08-26 Sbicca Peter J Method of making footwear
US4258483A (en) * 1979-03-26 1981-03-31 Hogue Amos F Protective device for spiked athletic shoes
US4301604A (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-11-24 Hamilton Herbert M Bowling overshoe
US4326345A (en) * 1975-09-02 1982-04-27 Sbicca Peter J Article of footwear
US4693019A (en) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-15 Kim Sun K Sports shoe protector
US4872273A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-10-10 Smeed Clifford G Spike shoe slip
US4896438A (en) * 1985-10-07 1990-01-30 Debease Catherine Water-resistant boot for athletic footwear
US5070631A (en) * 1991-01-03 1991-12-10 Fenton James R Golf shoe cleat cover with gripping members held slidably within channels
BE1006332A3 (en) * 1992-03-13 1994-07-26 Socoservices Sole cover
FR2700671A1 (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-07-29 Bertrand Patrick Protective sole
GB2285909A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-08-02 Lewis James Piearce Footwear guard
US5548910A (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-08-27 Klingseis; James E. Spike guard for golf shoes
GB2300345A (en) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-06 Ericson Verschueren Doris Shoe spike protector.
WO1996034542A1 (en) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Allan Graeme Miners Detachable spike cover for sports shoe
US5600902A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-02-11 Yavitz; Edward Q. Removable pads for use with spiked golf shoes to protect putting greens
USD385092S (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-10-21 Lawrence Holden Golf shoe spike protector
GB2322786A (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-09 Douglas Speirs Protective overshoe for golf shoe spikes
US20040068890A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-04-15 Florence Palahnuk Removable walking sole for an athletic shoe
US20050060914A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-03-24 Fuerst Rory W. Footwear having an enclosed and articulated toe
US20050193596A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-08 Culton Dale M. Waterproof protective overshoe for golf shoes
US20070006490A1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Kay Richard K Cleat protector shoe cover
US20070113424A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Michael Bell Overshoes with raised inner surface portions and slip resistant sole portions for use on primary footwear
US20070175064A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2007-08-02 Culton Dale M Waterproof protective overshoe for golf shoes
EP1958526A1 (en) 2007-02-13 2008-08-20 Holger Göbbels Sports shoe with detachable sole
US20100077638A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Suzanne Simms Overshoe for athletic shoes
US7874083B1 (en) 2007-06-11 2011-01-25 Kiheim Tillman Sole wear protection system
EP3143890A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-22 Jasmin Blatter Second sole for footwear
US20210195988A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2021-07-01 Jessie C. CHRISTIAN Protective cover for cleated athletic shoes
US11266201B2 (en) 2018-12-03 2022-03-08 Max ZIEGER Shoe cover for protecting cleats during active use

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1811781A (en) * 1930-03-26 1931-06-23 Eugene R Degge Overshoe
US2958963A (en) * 1959-03-09 1960-11-08 Lougheed James Leslie Overshoe
US3313047A (en) * 1965-11-17 1967-04-11 Jens A Svien Spiked shoe cover

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1811781A (en) * 1930-03-26 1931-06-23 Eugene R Degge Overshoe
US2958963A (en) * 1959-03-09 1960-11-08 Lougheed James Leslie Overshoe
US3313047A (en) * 1965-11-17 1967-04-11 Jens A Svien Spiked shoe cover

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3965586A (en) * 1975-07-28 1976-06-29 Friedrich Roosli Ski boot cover
US3987510A (en) * 1975-09-02 1976-10-26 Sbicca Peter J Method of making footwear
US4326345A (en) * 1975-09-02 1982-04-27 Sbicca Peter J Article of footwear
US4055005A (en) * 1976-10-29 1977-10-25 Meinhart Robert H Cover for bicycling shoe to provide a walking surface
US4218797A (en) * 1979-02-05 1980-08-26 Sbicca Peter J Method of making footwear
US4258483A (en) * 1979-03-26 1981-03-31 Hogue Amos F Protective device for spiked athletic shoes
US4301604A (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-11-24 Hamilton Herbert M Bowling overshoe
US4896438A (en) * 1985-10-07 1990-01-30 Debease Catherine Water-resistant boot for athletic footwear
US4693019A (en) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-15 Kim Sun K Sports shoe protector
US4872273A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-10-10 Smeed Clifford G Spike shoe slip
US5070631A (en) * 1991-01-03 1991-12-10 Fenton James R Golf shoe cleat cover with gripping members held slidably within channels
BE1006332A3 (en) * 1992-03-13 1994-07-26 Socoservices Sole cover
FR2700671A1 (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-07-29 Bertrand Patrick Protective sole
GB2285909A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-08-02 Lewis James Piearce Footwear guard
US5548910A (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-08-27 Klingseis; James E. Spike guard for golf shoes
GB2300345A (en) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-06 Ericson Verschueren Doris Shoe spike protector.
WO1996034542A1 (en) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Allan Graeme Miners Detachable spike cover for sports shoe
US5600902A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-02-11 Yavitz; Edward Q. Removable pads for use with spiked golf shoes to protect putting greens
USD385092S (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-10-21 Lawrence Holden Golf shoe spike protector
GB2322786A (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-09 Douglas Speirs Protective overshoe for golf shoe spikes
US20040068890A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-04-15 Florence Palahnuk Removable walking sole for an athletic shoe
US20050060914A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-03-24 Fuerst Rory W. Footwear having an enclosed and articulated toe
US8533976B2 (en) 2003-07-22 2013-09-17 Keen, Inc. Footwear having an enclosed toe
US7513064B2 (en) 2003-07-22 2009-04-07 Keen, Inc. Footwear having an enclosed and articulated toe
US20090265955A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2009-10-29 Fuerst Rory W Footwear having an enclosed and articulated toe
US7997009B2 (en) 2003-07-22 2011-08-16 Keen, Inc. Footwear having an enclosed and articulated toe
US20050193596A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-08 Culton Dale M. Waterproof protective overshoe for golf shoes
US20070175064A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2007-08-02 Culton Dale M Waterproof protective overshoe for golf shoes
US7779560B2 (en) 2005-06-27 2010-08-24 Cleatskins, Inc. Cleat protector shoe cover
US20070006490A1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Kay Richard K Cleat protector shoe cover
US20070113424A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Michael Bell Overshoes with raised inner surface portions and slip resistant sole portions for use on primary footwear
EP1958526A1 (en) 2007-02-13 2008-08-20 Holger Göbbels Sports shoe with detachable sole
US7874083B1 (en) 2007-06-11 2011-01-25 Kiheim Tillman Sole wear protection system
US20100077638A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Suzanne Simms Overshoe for athletic shoes
US8225529B2 (en) * 2008-09-29 2012-07-24 Suzanne Simms Overshoe for athletic shoes
EP3143890A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-22 Jasmin Blatter Second sole for footwear
US20210195988A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2021-07-01 Jessie C. CHRISTIAN Protective cover for cleated athletic shoes
US11266201B2 (en) 2018-12-03 2022-03-08 Max ZIEGER Shoe cover for protecting cleats during active use
US11864629B2 (en) 2018-12-03 2024-01-09 Max ZIEGER Shoe cover for protecting cleats during active use

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