US3855945A - Wood and metal pallet - Google Patents

Wood and metal pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
US3855945A
US3855945A US00252660A US25266072A US3855945A US 3855945 A US3855945 A US 3855945A US 00252660 A US00252660 A US 00252660A US 25266072 A US25266072 A US 25266072A US 3855945 A US3855945 A US 3855945A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pallet
platforms
extending
cross
spaced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00252660A
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English (en)
Inventor
R Sebilleau
K Eklund
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP7352422A priority Critical patent/JPS5753590B2/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3855945A publication Critical patent/US3855945A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A pallet fabricated partially from wood and partially from metal having an upper, horizontal load engaging platform and a lower, ground engaging platform spaced from the upper platform. The two platforms are interconnected by parallel, spaced metal crossbeams which are engageable by the tines of the fork on lift trucks to raisethe pallet.
  • This invention relates in general to a pallet, partly of wood and partly of metal, comprising two platforms of wood joined to each other by three parallel and transverse metallic crossbeams, there being one central crossbeam and two crossbeams at the opposite ends of the pallet.
  • the two tines or arms of a forklift on a wheeled vehicle can supportingly engage the crossbeams for the purpose of manipulating the pallet.
  • the lift trucks When using a forklift to manipulate existing pallets of this type, the lift trucks must have fork tines sufficiently long to supportingly engage simultaneously all three crossbeams of the pallet, so that it is perfectly stabilized and there will be thus no problem.
  • the fork tines are shorter and can supportingly engage only two of the crossbeams, the existing pallet may be dumped with its load, the central crossbeam acting as a pivot, which can obviously lead to very grave accidents. It follows that, when using existing pallets, one is always obliged to use lift forks with long tines.
  • the present invention has for its primary purpose the elimination of the foregoing inconvenience and, in order to do this, an object is to fumish a pallet of the type mentioned above which is characterized essentially in that the central crossbeam is comprised of two dual or semicrossbars placed on opposite sides of the median axis of the pallet parallel with the end crossbeams and at specific distances from each other.
  • the'crossbeams at the opposite ends of the pallet are constituted of one or two. semicrossbars analogous to those constituting one of the central semicrossbar. It, can thus be seen that all of the crossbars of the pallet are comprised of a single standard base element, that which leads to the better saleability of the structure and, thus, to a lower price.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified perspective view of a pallet embodying the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of this pallet
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2.
  • the pallet disclosed in these figures is essentially constituted by an upper platform 1 and a lower platform 2 which are connected to each other by three, parallel rigid metallic crossbeams, disposed parallel with each other and comprising a central crossbeam 3 and two end crossbeams 4.
  • the upper platform 1 here comprises seven planks, more or less contiguous, while the lower platform 2 comprises, in a customary manner, only three parallel and spaced boards. This disposition permits the manipulation of the pallet by a vehicle equipped with a forklift and supported on the ground by means of wheels.
  • the central crossbeam 3 is in fact constituted by a pair of dual or semicrossbars 5 which are placed on opposite sides of the median axis of the pallet at prescribed distances from each other and from the axis for reasons which will become more apparent from the following.
  • each end crossbeam 4 is in the form of one of the semicrossbars 5 constituting the central crossbeam 3 for the purpose of simplification and standardization in the fabrication of the pallet.
  • each semicrossbar 5 is comprised of an L-shaped stringer 6 secured to and supporting the upper platform 1.
  • the stringer 6 is connected, as by welding at 7, to three uniformly spaced L-shaped feet or blocks 8 arranged to stand on and be secured to the three, spaced boards of the lower platform 2.
  • each semicrossbar 5 could likewise be constructed from a single piece, such as a channel member, if so desired.
  • the semicrossbars are, moreover, contoured according to a particular cross section in order to present a better resistance to compression.
  • the attachment of the platforms 1 and 2 onto the semicrossbars 5 is effected by means of a well known metal-to-wood assembling procedure using curved tongues (not shown) which are produced by punching and bending the edges of the semicrossbars at right angles to their lengthwise extents. These metal tongues are then forcibly driven into the depth of the wood constituting the platforms, thus assuring an excellent rigidity in the assembly of the pallet.
  • the pallets of the kind which have been described are built to be manipulated by means of trucks equipped with lift forks of which the two tines are arranged to engage the lower edge of the stringer 6, between the blocks 8, and thereby support the pallet.
  • the tines of these forks are sufficiently long to supportingly engage, simultaneously, the two. end crossbeams 4 in such a way that there'is no problem because the pallet is thus perfectly stable.
  • a partially wood and partially metal pallet adapted for support by the tines of a forklift, said pallet including spaced and substantially parallel upper and lower platforms of wood and three substantially parallel and rigid metal cross beams disposed between and fixedly interconnecting said upper and lower platforms, two of said cross beams comprising elongated end beams disposed adjacent and extending substantially along the opposite edges of said pallet, and said other cross beam comprising a central beam disposed between said two end beams and extending substantially along the median axis of said pallet, comprising the improvement wherein said center beam comprises two spaced and substantially parallel cross bars located on opposite sides of said median axis and spaced a predetermined distance from each other, each of said cross bars being elongated and extending between and fixedly connected to the upper and lower platforms, each of said cross bars and end beams being identical and comprising an elongated metal member extending continuously throughout the length of the pallet and having substantially parallel upper and lower flanges and a single platelike web portion extending transversely between said flanges, the upper
  • each said end beam and each said cross bar comprises an identical, elongated, channel-shaped member having a base portion extending between said upper and lower platforms and upper and lower leg portions fixedly connected to said upper and lower platforms, respectively, the two channel-shaped members comprising said two cross bars opening sidewardly relative to said platforms and in opposite directions relative to one another, and the two channel-shaped members comprising said end beams opening sidewardly relative to said platforms and in opposite directions relative to one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
US00252660A 1971-05-12 1972-05-12 Wood and metal pallet Expired - Lifetime US3855945A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7352422A JPS5753590B2 (xx) 1972-05-12 1973-05-11

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7117079A FR2137036B1 (xx) 1971-05-12 1971-05-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3855945A true US3855945A (en) 1974-12-24

Family

ID=9076880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00252660A Expired - Lifetime US3855945A (en) 1971-05-12 1972-05-12 Wood and metal pallet

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3855945A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5430166B1 (xx)
AT (1) AT318476B (xx)
BE (1) BE783160A (xx)
CH (1) CH544005A (xx)
DE (1) DE2222748A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2137036B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1393278A (xx)
IT (1) IT958833B (xx)
NL (1) NL7206415A (xx)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4875800A (en) * 1988-01-22 1989-10-24 Way Construction, Inc. Temporary support surfaces for use on muddy or marshy land areas
US4889444A (en) * 1988-05-12 1989-12-26 Pouyer Joseph E Method and apparatus for construction of artificial roads
US5020937A (en) * 1988-05-12 1991-06-04 Pouyer Joseph E Method and apparatus for construction of perdurable artificial roads
WO2000055056A1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-21 Via Ison Limited Packaging of sheet metal coils
AU732608B2 (en) * 1997-09-17 2001-04-26 Colin Sheldrake Steel and timber composite flat sheet pallet
US6745703B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2004-06-08 Chep International, Inc. Composite pallet member
US20050061210A1 (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-24 Kurt Wullenweber Metal and plastic pallet assembly
US20070045205A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-01 Olivier Pierre L "Pipeline Pig Storage Rack Apparatus"
US20070204766A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-06 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet with optimized cargo layer and related methods
US20140026790A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet system
US11939256B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2024-03-26 Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg Melt tank and glass melting plant

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2311280A (en) * 1939-06-03 1943-02-16 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Reversible pallet
US2430267A (en) * 1946-05-18 1947-11-04 Oscar F Arthur Pallet
US2455197A (en) * 1946-05-09 1948-11-30 Gen Motors Corp Material supporting pallet
US2475370A (en) * 1947-06-05 1949-07-05 Union Steel Prod Co Material handling pallet or skid for lifting trucks and the like
US2597411A (en) * 1948-01-16 1952-05-20 United States Steel Corp Pallet for supporting materials
US2625355A (en) * 1949-02-26 1953-01-13 Owens Illinois Glass Co Pallet
US2639112A (en) * 1948-04-09 1953-05-19 Walton W Cushman Pallet
US2640669A (en) * 1950-03-02 1953-06-02 Leonard F Ashford Pallet
US2651486A (en) * 1948-11-19 1953-09-08 Woodward Lumber Company Inc Pallet
US2692064A (en) * 1950-03-09 1954-10-19 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Palletized shipping container
US2783960A (en) * 1952-04-26 1957-03-05 Eastern Wood Products Company Pallets
US2823883A (en) * 1955-01-10 1958-02-18 Bourdon Albert Eugene Reinforcement for pallets
US2836384A (en) * 1954-03-15 1958-05-27 Haglind Lumber Company Pallet with metal clad stringers
US2922606A (en) * 1956-12-24 1960-01-26 Acme Pallet Company Inc Pallets
US2933339A (en) * 1953-06-30 1960-04-19 Alvden Bror Robert Joh Hjalmar Pallets and similar constructions for carrying heavy goods
US3204583A (en) * 1963-12-27 1965-09-07 American Can Co Shipping device
US3329103A (en) * 1966-01-27 1967-07-04 Howert Company Ltd Adjustable pallet
US3405666A (en) * 1967-02-10 1968-10-15 Sheller Globe Corp Pallet assembly
US3472182A (en) * 1967-02-23 1969-10-14 Ece Patent Ab Loading pallet

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2311280A (en) * 1939-06-03 1943-02-16 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Reversible pallet
US2455197A (en) * 1946-05-09 1948-11-30 Gen Motors Corp Material supporting pallet
US2430267A (en) * 1946-05-18 1947-11-04 Oscar F Arthur Pallet
US2475370A (en) * 1947-06-05 1949-07-05 Union Steel Prod Co Material handling pallet or skid for lifting trucks and the like
US2597411A (en) * 1948-01-16 1952-05-20 United States Steel Corp Pallet for supporting materials
US2639112A (en) * 1948-04-09 1953-05-19 Walton W Cushman Pallet
US2651486A (en) * 1948-11-19 1953-09-08 Woodward Lumber Company Inc Pallet
US2625355A (en) * 1949-02-26 1953-01-13 Owens Illinois Glass Co Pallet
US2640669A (en) * 1950-03-02 1953-06-02 Leonard F Ashford Pallet
US2692064A (en) * 1950-03-09 1954-10-19 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Palletized shipping container
US2783960A (en) * 1952-04-26 1957-03-05 Eastern Wood Products Company Pallets
US2933339A (en) * 1953-06-30 1960-04-19 Alvden Bror Robert Joh Hjalmar Pallets and similar constructions for carrying heavy goods
US2836384A (en) * 1954-03-15 1958-05-27 Haglind Lumber Company Pallet with metal clad stringers
US2823883A (en) * 1955-01-10 1958-02-18 Bourdon Albert Eugene Reinforcement for pallets
US2922606A (en) * 1956-12-24 1960-01-26 Acme Pallet Company Inc Pallets
US3204583A (en) * 1963-12-27 1965-09-07 American Can Co Shipping device
US3329103A (en) * 1966-01-27 1967-07-04 Howert Company Ltd Adjustable pallet
US3405666A (en) * 1967-02-10 1968-10-15 Sheller Globe Corp Pallet assembly
US3472182A (en) * 1967-02-23 1969-10-14 Ece Patent Ab Loading pallet

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4875800A (en) * 1988-01-22 1989-10-24 Way Construction, Inc. Temporary support surfaces for use on muddy or marshy land areas
US4889444A (en) * 1988-05-12 1989-12-26 Pouyer Joseph E Method and apparatus for construction of artificial roads
US5020937A (en) * 1988-05-12 1991-06-04 Pouyer Joseph E Method and apparatus for construction of perdurable artificial roads
AU732608B2 (en) * 1997-09-17 2001-04-26 Colin Sheldrake Steel and timber composite flat sheet pallet
WO2000055056A1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-21 Via Ison Limited Packaging of sheet metal coils
US6745703B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2004-06-08 Chep International, Inc. Composite pallet member
US20050061210A1 (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-24 Kurt Wullenweber Metal and plastic pallet assembly
US6938559B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2005-09-06 Kurt Wullenweber Metal and plastic pallet assembly
US20070045205A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-01 Olivier Pierre L "Pipeline Pig Storage Rack Apparatus"
US7874435B2 (en) * 2005-08-23 2011-01-25 Integris Rentals, L.L.C. Pipeline pig storage rack apparatus
US20110206491A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2011-08-25 Integris Rentals, L.L.C. Pipeline Pig Storage Rack Apparatus
US8215499B2 (en) 2005-08-23 2012-07-10 Integris Rentals, L.L.C. Pipeline pig storage rack apparatus
US8387805B2 (en) 2005-08-23 2013-03-05 Integris Rentals, L.L.C. Pipeline pig storage rack apparatus
US20070204766A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-06 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet with optimized cargo layer and related methods
US7878127B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2011-02-01 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet with optimized cargo layer and related methods
US20140026790A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet system
US8667905B2 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-03-11 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet system
US11939256B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2024-03-26 Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg Melt tank and glass melting plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT958833B (it) 1973-10-30
NL7206415A (xx) 1972-11-14
FR2137036A1 (xx) 1972-12-29
BE783160A (fr) 1972-11-08
FR2137036B1 (xx) 1978-06-02
JPS5430166B1 (xx) 1979-09-28
AT318476B (de) 1974-10-25
CH544005A (fr) 1973-11-15
GB1393278A (en) 1975-05-07
DE2222748A1 (de) 1972-12-14

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