US3855372A - Liquid vaporizer - Google Patents
Liquid vaporizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3855372A US3855372A US00341473A US34147373A US3855372A US 3855372 A US3855372 A US 3855372A US 00341473 A US00341473 A US 00341473A US 34147373 A US34147373 A US 34147373A US 3855372 A US3855372 A US 3855372A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vaporizer
- liquid
- passages
- gas
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M17/00—Carburettors having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of preceding main groups F02M1/00 - F02M15/00
- F02M17/18—Other surface carburettors
- F02M17/26—Other surface carburettors with other wetted bodies
- F02M17/28—Other surface carburettors with other wetted bodies fuel being drawn through a porous body
Definitions
- miniaturized converters used to convert a flow of ⁇ hydrocarbon liquid fuel, such as gasoline, in vaporized and/or small droplet form and mixed with an oxygen-containing gas, into reformed gas containing carbon monoxide, methane and possibly hydrogen, this reformed gas, with air added, being used as fuel for automotive vehicle internalcombustion engines, such as an automobile engine, in the interest of air pollution control.
- ⁇ hydrocarbon liquid fuel such as gasoline
- oxygen-containing gas oxygen-containing gas
- Such a converter may be made small enough for practical installation in automobiles, trucks, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2216196A DE2216196C3 (de) | 1972-04-04 | 1972-04-04 | Oberflächenvergaser zur Vergasung von flüssigem Brennstoff |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3855372A true US3855372A (en) | 1974-12-17 |
Family
ID=5840973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00341473A Expired - Lifetime US3855372A (en) | 1972-04-04 | 1973-03-15 | Liquid vaporizer |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT3887U3 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-07-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verdampfungselement |
US6428758B1 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2002-08-06 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Reformation reactor and operating method |
US20080113234A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-15 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Reaction device and electronic device |
US20090139470A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Tadashi Sano | Engine system |
US20190136370A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-09 | Horiba Stec, Co., Ltd. | Vaporization system and vaporization system program |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS608917B2 (ja) * | 1976-06-23 | 1985-03-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | オ−ステナイト系ステンレス鋼管の溶接方法 |
GB1599153A (en) | 1976-10-12 | 1981-09-30 | Strattwell Developments Ltd | Fluid dispenser |
DE2652337A1 (de) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-05-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Spaltgasgenerator |
JPS5720117Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-12-08 | 1982-04-28 | ||
GB2011060B (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1982-05-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Combustion device for liquid fuels |
JPS54122441A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid fuel combustor |
GB2136705B (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1986-10-29 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Producing a vapour/gas mixture |
IL122770A0 (en) | 1997-12-25 | 1998-08-16 | Gotit Ltd | Automatic spray dispenser |
DE102008003170A1 (de) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Herbert Hauptkorn | Vorrichtung zum Befeuchten eines Gasstromes |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US432842A (en) * | 1890-07-22 | Vaporizer | ||
US801044A (en) * | 1905-02-04 | 1905-10-03 | Charles W Parsons | Carbureter for hydrocarbon-engines. |
US3403531A (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1968-10-01 | Oesterheld Karl Adolf | Chimney cooler for the cooling of liquids by means of atmospheric air |
US3439998A (en) * | 1966-12-08 | 1969-04-22 | Enrique L Laguinia | Apparatus for producing combustible gas |
DE1939535A1 (de) * | 1969-08-02 | 1971-02-18 | Siemens Ag | Flammlose katalytische Verbrennung von Kohlenwasserstoffen in poroesen Sintersteinen |
DE2052106A1 (de) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-05-06 | Olati, Pier Luigi, S. Cristina e Bissone, Pavia (Italien) | Vergaser für Verbrennungsmotoren |
US3595607A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1971-07-27 | Kirkman Lab Inc | Apparatus for odorizing an airstream |
US3711257A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-01-16 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Means for aiding fuel atomization |
-
1972
- 1972-04-04 DE DE2216196A patent/DE2216196C3/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-31 NL NL7301375A patent/NL7301375A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-03-15 US US00341473A patent/US3855372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-22 CA CA166,750A patent/CA976865A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-30 SE SE7304543A patent/SE398260B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-02 FR FR7311813A patent/FR2179018B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-02 BR BR732354A patent/BR7302354D0/pt unknown
- 1973-04-03 IT IT22486/73A patent/IT982708B/it active
- 1973-04-04 GB GB1621473A patent/GB1424697A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-04 BE BE129616A patent/BE797743A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-04 JP JP48037916A patent/JPS4916022A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US432842A (en) * | 1890-07-22 | Vaporizer | ||
US801044A (en) * | 1905-02-04 | 1905-10-03 | Charles W Parsons | Carbureter for hydrocarbon-engines. |
US3403531A (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1968-10-01 | Oesterheld Karl Adolf | Chimney cooler for the cooling of liquids by means of atmospheric air |
US3439998A (en) * | 1966-12-08 | 1969-04-22 | Enrique L Laguinia | Apparatus for producing combustible gas |
US3595607A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1971-07-27 | Kirkman Lab Inc | Apparatus for odorizing an airstream |
DE1939535A1 (de) * | 1969-08-02 | 1971-02-18 | Siemens Ag | Flammlose katalytische Verbrennung von Kohlenwasserstoffen in poroesen Sintersteinen |
DE2052106A1 (de) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-05-06 | Olati, Pier Luigi, S. Cristina e Bissone, Pavia (Italien) | Vergaser für Verbrennungsmotoren |
US3711257A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-01-16 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Means for aiding fuel atomization |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6428758B1 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2002-08-06 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Reformation reactor and operating method |
AT3887U3 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-07-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verdampfungselement |
US20080113234A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-15 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Reaction device and electronic device |
US7981373B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2011-07-19 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Reaction device and electronic device |
US20090139470A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Tadashi Sano | Engine system |
US8171894B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-05-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Engine system |
US20190136370A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-09 | Horiba Stec, Co., Ltd. | Vaporization system and vaporization system program |
US10612131B2 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-04-07 | Horiba Stec, Co., Ltd. | Vaporization system and vaporization system program |
TWI796376B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2023-03-21 | 日商堀場Stec股份有限公司 | 氣化系統和氣化系統用程式 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2179018B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-05-16 |
CA976865A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
SE398260B (sv) | 1977-12-12 |
DE2216196C3 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
BR7302354D0 (pt) | 1974-02-07 |
BE797743A (fr) | 1973-07-31 |
IT982708B (it) | 1974-10-21 |
NL7301375A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-08 |
GB1424697A (en) | 1976-02-11 |
FR2179018A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-16 |
DE2216196A1 (de) | 1973-10-11 |
JPS4916022A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-13 |
DE2216196B2 (de) | 1980-01-10 |
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