US3854072A - Method for reliably lighting cells in a plasma display panel - Google Patents

Method for reliably lighting cells in a plasma display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
US3854072A
US3854072A US00247819A US24781972A US3854072A US 3854072 A US3854072 A US 3854072A US 00247819 A US00247819 A US 00247819A US 24781972 A US24781972 A US 24781972A US 3854072 A US3854072 A US 3854072A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cells
border
panel
information
sustaining
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00247819A
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English (en)
Inventor
R Trogdon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
University of Illinois Foundation
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University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
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Application filed by University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign filed Critical University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
Priority to US00247819A priority Critical patent/US3854072A/en
Priority to JP4826773A priority patent/JPS5644437B2/ja
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Publication of US3854072A publication Critical patent/US3854072A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
    • G09G3/293—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for address discharge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/296—Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/297—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels using opposed discharge type panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0232—Special driving of display border areas

Definitions

  • the plasma panel is a two dimensional array of light emitting gas discharge elements that exhibits inherent memory. This type of plasma panel has been previously described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,559,190 issued Jan. 26, 1971, on an applicatin of D. L. Bitzer, H. G. Slottow and R. H. Willson entitled Gaseous Display And Memory Apparatus", U. S Ser. No. 613,693, filed Dec. 22, I966, assigned to the same assignee as here.
  • the plasma panel described in the aforementioned patent comprises a plurality of discharge cells having associated electrodes for discharging the gaseous medium within selected cells and forming corresponding cell wall charges, the presence or absence of wall charges conveying the desired information.
  • the plasma panel is normally termed a plasma display panel although it is also useful as an information storage or memory panel, with or without its display capability.
  • the sustaining signals used for sustaining the addressable cells are also used to drive or-discharge the border cells, and the border cells are thus fired at the same time as the sustaining discharges. While these techniques are satisfactory for turning on cells directly adjacent the border cells,
  • the requirements of writing information into the panel discourage proper border cell utilization with most systems presently in use. This is due to the fact that signals with amplitudes less than the sustaining voltage, but large enoughwhen aided by wall charges to cause a discharge, have been found to tend to erase on cells. Accordingly, the selective addressing signals or write pulses must be in the same direction as the excursion of the preceding sustainer cycle. When this is done, the write signal is opposed rather than aided by the wall charges of on cells. Likewise, the wall charges of border cells are in a direction that prevents their being fired with the signals available.
  • border cells are located at the intersection of border electrodes and addressable electrodes.
  • the unselected addressable electrodes in these systems are normally treated to avoid undesirably firing associated cells.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating various waveforms and their timing sequence in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a plasma panel with X and Y border drive signal sources and'X and Y sustaining signal sources;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a typical circuit useful as either a sustaining signal source or border signal source.
  • FIGS. l-3 illustrate. an embodiment useful in practicing the invention.
  • a plasma display panel 10 includes-as is known in the art a series of corresponding X and Y, electrodes such that the intersection of any two electrodes can be selectively addressed by means of suitable addressing means coupled to the associated corresponding electrodes.
  • the application of suitable addressing or drive signals forms a discharge of the gaseous medium within the respective cells thereby forming a corresponding cell wall charge.
  • the formed wall charge opposes the drive signal thereby rapidly extinguishing the discharge.
  • the presence or absence of wall charges convey the desired information.
  • the information can be maintained in the panel by application of an alternating sustaining signal which by itself is not sufficient to discharge a cell without a wall charge, but is sufficient to discharge a cell having a wall charge on alternating half cycles of the sustaining signal.
  • FIG. 2 For purposes of illustrating the present invention, in FIG. 2 there is shown X and Y sustaining signal sources, V, which are coupled to the respective X and Y electrodes of display panel 10.
  • V X and Y sustaining signal sources
  • Within the panel there isincorporated a number of cells around the perimeter or border of the panel as defined between the edges of panel 10 and the dashed line 12 indicated on FIG. 2 for convenience of illustration. It must be realized of course that these border cells can be and usually are identical to the information holding cells within the inner portion of the display panel 10 as bounded by the dashed line 12.
  • the border cells are associated .with the illustrated X border electrodes l4, l6 and 18, as well as the Y border electrodes 22, 24 and 26, 28. Such border cells are normally utilized only for the purpose of increasing the reliability of writing information into theinformation holding cells defined within dashed line 12.
  • X and Y border signal sources, V are connected respectively tothe X border electrodes and the Y border electrodes as shown in FIG. 2.
  • a typical circuit which can be used for either the X and Y sustaining sources, V, or the border drivin signal sources, V, is illustrated in FIG. 3'.
  • the various waveforms therein illustrated show the desired operation for reliably discharging or lighting cells in the plasma display panel 10 in accordance with the information.
  • the first waveform is provided by the X sustaining-signal source to all of the X electrodes on the panel including electrodes 14 through 20.
  • the second waveform 32 is provided by the Y border driving signal source toonly the Y electrodes 22, 24, 26, 28.
  • the third waveform 34 represents the resulting differential voltage across the horizontal border cells, namely those which are associated with the respective electrodes 22, 24, 26, 28.
  • next three waveforms 36, 38 can be similarly described as respectively associated with the Y sustaining signal source, the X border signal source, and the resulting differential voltage across the vertical border cells associated with the respective electrodes I4, l6, 18, 20.
  • the X and Y sustaining signals 30, 36 Following these waveforms, on FIG. 1 and 2 there is repeated the X and Y sustaining signals 30, 36.
  • the resulting waveform'42 represents the differential voltage across cells in the information holding area of the panel asdefined within the dashed line 12.
  • the small circles therein indicate the points where a sustaining voltage. has been applied to a cell having wall charges so as to cause a sustaining-discharge.
  • the sustaining discharges occur during alternate half cycle portions of the waveform 42.
  • the required sustaining signal voltage magnitude provided by a combination of signals 30 and 36 from the X and Y sustainers, respectively is attained.
  • writing information into panel 10 is provided by well known addressing or write signals applied to corresponding electrodes associated with the selected information holding cell. Such selection is illustrated by a write pulse superimposed for convenience of illustration in FIG. 1 in association with waveform 42. As is known in the art, the write pulse is preferably positioned after a sustaining discharge and in the same direction as the last sustaining voltage excursion.
  • the selectively addressed cells within the information holding area of panel 10 can be more reliably discharged or lighted by simultaneously discharging the border cells when information is being entered or written into the panel.
  • the X andY border cells are simultaneously repetitively discharged due to the combination of the respective sustainer signal and border drive signal.
  • the voltage resulting across the horizontal border cells associated with electrodes 22, 24, 26, 28 due to the combination of X sustainer signal 30 and Y border signal 32 is sufficient to repetitively discharge such border cells.
  • the indicated small circles in FIG. 1 on resulting waveform 34 show such discharge points.
  • the X border driving signal 38 combines with the Y sustainer signal waveform 36 applied to-electrodes l4, l6, 18, 20, so as to discharge tion are understood to be given here only as examples.
  • FIGS. 1-3 illustrate the turning on of all four borders during the presence of a write signal. This is especially desirable for large panels. However, in the case of relatively small panels, the use of only one or two border areas can be found to enable reliable lighting of the information holding cells. In either event, the principle of the present invention of turning on the border cells during the time when a write pulse is present is utilized.
  • a plasma panel having information cells disposed in a substantially central area on said panel and a plurality of border cells disposed in horizontal and vertical border areas substantially surrounding said information cells, wherein information is entered into said panel by applying addressing signal to a selected cell and wherein said information entered into said panel is sustained in said panel by applying sustaining signals to said panel, an improved method for reliably entering said information comprising applying respective horizontal and vertical border drive signals to said.
  • border cells for combining with said sustaining signals to discharge all of said plurality of border c'ells comprising said horizontal and vertical border areas simultaneously with the application of said selective addressing signal to said selected cell.
  • applying said sustaining signal comprises providing complementary X and Y sustaining signals
  • said method further including,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of Gas Discharge Display Tubes (AREA)
US00247819A 1972-04-26 1972-04-26 Method for reliably lighting cells in a plasma display panel Expired - Lifetime US3854072A (en)

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US00247819A US3854072A (en) 1972-04-26 1972-04-26 Method for reliably lighting cells in a plasma display panel
JP4826773A JPS5644437B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1972-04-26 1973-04-26

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046350A1 (en) * 1980-08-14 1982-02-24 Fujitsu Limited Method of actuating a plasma display panel
EP0052918A3 (en) * 1980-11-20 1982-08-11 Control Data Corporation Plasma display pilot cell driver device
EP0101790A3 (en) * 1982-06-04 1985-05-15 International Business Machines Corporation Plasma display device
US4759609A (en) * 1986-03-18 1988-07-26 Comminnsariat a l'Energie Atomique Process for the sequential control of a liquid crystal matrix display means having different optical responses in alternating and steady fields
EP0193646A3 (en) * 1985-03-05 1988-11-23 International Business Machines Corporation Improvements in video mode plasma panel displays
EP1003149A1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-24 Fujitsu Limited Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
US20050248509A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2005-11-10 Yasunobu Hashimoto Method for driving a gas electric discharge device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3559190A (en) * 1966-01-18 1971-01-26 Univ Illinois Gaseous display and memory apparatus
US3644925A (en) * 1969-01-07 1972-02-22 Burroughs Corp Gaseous discharge display panel with auxiliary excitation cells

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3786484A (en) * 1971-12-23 1974-01-15 Owens Illinois Inc Border control system for gas discharge display panels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3559190A (en) * 1966-01-18 1971-01-26 Univ Illinois Gaseous display and memory apparatus
US3644925A (en) * 1969-01-07 1972-02-22 Burroughs Corp Gaseous discharge display panel with auxiliary excitation cells

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046350A1 (en) * 1980-08-14 1982-02-24 Fujitsu Limited Method of actuating a plasma display panel
EP0052918A3 (en) * 1980-11-20 1982-08-11 Control Data Corporation Plasma display pilot cell driver device
EP0101790A3 (en) * 1982-06-04 1985-05-15 International Business Machines Corporation Plasma display device
EP0193646A3 (en) * 1985-03-05 1988-11-23 International Business Machines Corporation Improvements in video mode plasma panel displays
US4759609A (en) * 1986-03-18 1988-07-26 Comminnsariat a l'Energie Atomique Process for the sequential control of a liquid crystal matrix display means having different optical responses in alternating and steady fields
US7965261B2 (en) 1998-06-05 2011-06-21 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US7817113B2 (en) 1998-06-05 2010-10-19 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US20050248509A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2005-11-10 Yasunobu Hashimoto Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US20070262926A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2007-11-15 Hitachi Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US20080191974A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2008-08-14 Hitachi Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US20090251444A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2009-10-08 Hitachi Patent Licensing Co., Ltd Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US7675484B2 (en) 1998-06-05 2010-03-09 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US7719487B2 (en) 1998-06-05 2010-05-18 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas electric discharge device
US6680718B2 (en) 1998-11-20 2004-01-20 Fujitsu Limited Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE41832E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2010-10-19 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE41817E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2010-10-12 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE41872E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2010-10-26 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
EP1003149A1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-24 Fujitsu Limited Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE43269E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2012-03-27 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE43267E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2012-03-27 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE43268E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2012-03-27 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE44003E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2013-02-19 Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE44757E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2014-02-11 Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas-discharge panel
USRE45167E1 (en) 1998-11-20 2014-09-30 Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for driving a gas-discharge panel

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JPS5644437B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1981-10-19
JPS49116924A (enrdf_load_html_response) 1974-11-08

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