US385377A - Mechanical movement - Google Patents

Mechanical movement Download PDF

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Publication number
US385377A
US385377A US385377DA US385377A US 385377 A US385377 A US 385377A US 385377D A US385377D A US 385377DA US 385377 A US385377 A US 385377A
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Prior art keywords
wheel
mechanical movement
movement
levers
pump
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00Screwdrivers
    • B25B15/06Screwdrivers operated by axial movement of the handle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/15Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
    • Y10T74/1526Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
    • Y10T74/1527Screw and nut devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20396Hand operated
    • Y10T74/20474Rotatable rod, shaft, or post
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21Elements
    • Y10T74/2133Pawls and ratchets
    • Y10T74/2136Pivoted pawls

Definitions

  • Fig. 4 a detail view, of my devices arranged to convert an oscillating movement into a rotary movement, as for driving street-cars and for other purposes; and Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation, and Fig. 6 a sectional plan, of my device for driving a pump.
  • a broad-faced spur-wheel, 1, is pivotally secured upon a fulcrum-pin of frame 2, and the upwardly-projecting hub of this spurwheel 1 has secured a crosshandle, 3, to be operatedby the hands or feet for imparting an oscillating movement to said wheel.
  • the frame 2 is provided with vertical hubs 4.,that are bored out and screw-th readed one for a right-hand and the other one for a lefthand screw, 5, a pinion, 6, being mounted upon the upper end of each such screw 5, the teeth of which pinions 6 will mesh with the teeth of wheel 1.
  • each screw 5 Upon the lower end of each screw 5 is secured a sleeve, 7, forming the socket-bearing for the ball-shaped head of a rod, 8, that to its lower end has secured a bifurcated head, 9, coupling with the end of a lever, 10.
  • the opposite ends of these levers 10 are vertically slotted, and are pivoted upon a shaft or axle. 11, having rigidly-mounted ratchet-wheels 12 inside of the slots of levers 10, and each such lever is provided with a pawl, 13, also inside of such slots,pushed into engagement with the ratchet-wheel by a spring.
  • Fig. 5 the parts are the same, excepting that rods 8 are coupled with the plunger-rods 15 of a double pump, 16, which pump may be of any ordinary construction.
  • the oscillation of lever 3 by hand or feet will simultaneously reciprocate the pump-plungers in alternate dt rections, whereby the pump will throw out a continuous stream of water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

(No Model.) I
J. F. SCHOETTES;
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT.
No. 385,377. Patented July 3, 1888.
2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
J. P. SOHOETTES.
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT;
No. 385,377. I Patented July 3, 1888.
Ell
l l l l lfll LHIQLIIHHI UNTTED STATES PATENT Fries.
JOHN F. SOHOETTES, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 385,377, dated July 3, 1888.
Application tiled September 16, 1887. Serial No. 249,884. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern/.
Be it known that 1, JOHN F. Sononrrns, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new cross-section, and Fig. 4 a detail view, of my devices arranged to convert an oscillating movement into a rotary movement, as for driving street-cars and for other purposes; and Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation, and Fig. 6 a sectional plan, of my device for driving a pump.
Corresponding referential characters in the several figures of the drawings designate like parts.
A broad-faced spur-wheel, 1, is pivotally secured upon a fulcrum-pin of frame 2, and the upwardly-projecting hub of this spurwheel 1 has secured a crosshandle, 3, to be operatedby the hands or feet for imparting an oscillating movement to said wheel. At diametrical] y-opposite positions in relation to said wheel 1 the frame 2 is provided with vertical hubs 4.,that are bored out and screw-th readed one for a right-hand and the other one for a lefthand screw, 5, a pinion, 6, being mounted upon the upper end of each such screw 5, the teeth of which pinions 6 will mesh with the teeth of wheel 1. With this arrangement a rotating movement of wheel 1 will also rotate screws 5, which, having one a right and the other a left screw-thread,will be moved simultaneously in vertically-opposite directions,whereby with an oscillating movement of wheel 1 these screws 5 will move up and down in alternate order.
Upon the lower end of each screw 5 is secured a sleeve, 7, forming the socket-bearing for the ball-shaped head of a rod, 8, that to its lower end has secured a bifurcated head, 9, coupling with the end of a lever, 10. The opposite ends of these levers 10 are vertically slotted, and are pivoted upon a shaft or axle. 11, having rigidly-mounted ratchet-wheels 12 inside of the slots of levers 10, and each such lever is provided with a pawl, 13, also inside of such slots,pushed into engagement with the ratchet-wheel by a spring. 14, which pawls alternately engaging the teeth of the ratchetwheels, the oscillation ofthe two levers 10 alternately in opposite directions will transmit a continuous rotary movement to shaft or axle 11. By this device the oscillation of wheel 1 will transmit a reciprocating movement of screws 5 in alternate opposite directions,which will oscillate levers 10,that again, by their alternate pawl-and-ratchct-whecl action, will rotate shaft or axle 11.
In Fig. 5 the parts are the same, excepting that rods 8 are coupled with the plunger-rods 15 of a double pump, 16, which pump may be of any ordinary construction. The oscillation of lever 3 by hand or feet will simultaneously reciprocate the pump-plungers in alternate dt rections, whereby the pump will throw out a continuous stream of water.
What I claim is-- The combination, with wheel 1, provided with handle 3, two opposi tcl y-threaded screws, 5, with pinions 6, and with connecting-rods 8. of levers 10, pivotedon shaft 11, and provided with ratchet-wheels 12, mounted upon such shaft 11, all substantially as described, to operate as specified.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
JOHN F. SOHOETTES.
Witnesses:
WILLIAM 11. Low, Orro LUBKERT.
US385377D Mechanical movement Expired - Lifetime US385377A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2588588A (en) * 1946-12-21 1952-03-11 Minneapolis Moline Co Pump and motor hydraulic system and control valve therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2588588A (en) * 1946-12-21 1952-03-11 Minneapolis Moline Co Pump and motor hydraulic system and control valve therefor

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