US3850598A - Portable ventilating appliances - Google Patents

Portable ventilating appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
US3850598A
US3850598A US00329985A US32998573A US3850598A US 3850598 A US3850598 A US 3850598A US 00329985 A US00329985 A US 00329985A US 32998573 A US32998573 A US 32998573A US 3850598 A US3850598 A US 3850598A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
filter
housing
fan wheel
motor
drive shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00329985A
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English (en)
Inventor
H Boehm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3850598A publication Critical patent/US3850598A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/056—Bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226—Fan casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a portable ventilating appliance with a housing and a fan wheel driven by an electric motor which displaces the air through at least one
  • a portable ventilating appliance with a housing and a fan wheel driven by an electric motor which displaces the air through at least one
  • such appliances must be of simple construction in order to keep manufacturing costs low and, if at all possible, should require no attention. Whilst the weight must be low, great stability is demanded.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a portable vetilating appliance of the type mentioned above and such that the requirements referred to can be met whilst, especially with small, handy dimensions, a high filter performance and, with small standing surface, high stability can be obtained.
  • the fan wheel is arranged with a vertical axis of rotation in the housing above the filter, which is developed as an upright, preferably prismatic hollow body, and the electric motor is located beneath the filter and is coupled to the fan wheel by a vertical drive shaft.
  • the arrangement of the comparatively heavy motor in the lower part of the housing provides stability for the appliance; the standing surface equally is only small, since the motor, filter and fan wheel are arranged above one another. This also enables the air exit to be at a desired distance from the standing surface.
  • the individual components can be accomodated in the housing and assembled and removed without great expense, which is particularly important when cleaning or changing the filter.
  • the construction and assembly of the appliance can be still further simplified if, developing the idea behind the invention, the drive shaft only supported by the housing in the region of the fan wheel and the electric motor is resiliently suspended in the housing. Only a single bearing is then required between the housing and the rotating parts, so that all problems of ensuring hearing alignment are dispensed with.
  • the driving shaft bearing is usefully developed as a self-aligning bearing to permit trouble free mounting even with the drive shaft tilted.
  • the filter is a hollow prismatic, preferably cylindrical, cartridge of a loosely pressed, in a given case stuck or sintered, adsorption medium.
  • adsorption medium for example activated carbon or zeolite, in which a supported cage or wires or a wire cloth is inserted.
  • a cartridge is sufficiently rigid by itself, so that a special container as is required with a granular filter structure can be dispensed with.
  • absorption filters After being in use for a certain time, absorption filters become increasingly ineffective, and they must be reactivated. Usually the filters are then removed and subjected to a heat treatment generally at the manufacturers works. To avoid this removal and to facilitate thereby the handling and assembly of the appliance, in a particularly advantageous exploitation of the construction of the filter cartridges according to the invention, the supporting cage of the cartridge is used as an electrical heating element. For reactivating the adsorption filter, the cartridge is heated up by means of this heating resistance without dismantling the appliance.
  • a folded paper filter can be placed on the side of the filter cartridge where the air enters to trap floating materials which must be kept away from the carbon filter.
  • FIG. 1 is a considerably simplified lengthwise section through a free-standing vetilating appliance of cylindrical shape
  • FIG. 2 is a section along the line II II of FIG. 1.
  • the ventilating appliance illustrated is enclosed by a housing 1, which in this example is developed essentially as a free-standing upright hollow cylinder.
  • a radialfiow fan wheel 2 connected to a vertical drive shaft 3 which is mounted, beneath the fan wheel, in a bearing 4 supported by the housing.
  • An-electric motor 5 which drives the fan wheel 2 is located in a bottom section of housing 1 and suspended at the lower end of the shaft 3. The motor is located radially in the housing 1 by springs 6.
  • a central compartment of the housing 1 is occupied by a hollow cylindrical filter cartridge 7, consisting for example of sintered activated carbon which is sintered on to a supporting cage 8 formed from wires.
  • a folded paper filter 9 is arranged around this filter cartridge.
  • the housing 1 is pierced at the perimeter to form a grille in the region of the filter and the fan wheel so as to allow the passage of air.
  • the radial fan 2 sucks the air from all round the appliance as shown by arrows into the fan housing. It first passes through the folded paper filter 9, where floating particles are removed, and then through the filter cartridge 7; here, in particular, gaseous and steam-type impurities, such as odours, are separated out. The air is sucked out of the cylindrical hollow space 10 inside the filter cartridge upwards into the fan wheel and blown out radially.
  • the wires forming the filter supporting cage 8 can be connected by a switch (not illustrated) with the current supply to motor 5 and they then form an electrical heating element by means of which the filter cartridge 7 can be heated for regeneration at regular intervals, i.e., to free it from the adsorbed gaseous and steamtype substances.
  • This switch is usefully interlocked with the switch (not illustrated) in the motor current circuit, so that the cartridge cannot be heated during the normal operation of the appliance.
  • the paper filter can be chemically prepared or impregnated, for example with oxidising substances, such as transition metallic oxides, which have a deodorising effect.
  • oxidising substances such as transition metallic oxides
  • the activated carbon filter could also be impregnated in this way.
  • the relatively tall ventilating appliance is given good stability on the supporting surface 1 l;-the standing surface area required is, however, only small.
  • the single bearing 4 suffices for centralising and guiding all rotating parts, with the drive shaft 3 freely aligned by the resilient suspension of the motor 5.
  • the bearing 4 could be secured elastically to permit a swinging motion of the drawing shaft or to simplify its alignment, for example by linking the bearing 4 in known fashion with the housing by an elastic diaphragm (not illustrated.
  • the top wall of the housing 1 is removed and the fan wheel 2 withdrawn from the drive shaft 3.
  • an axialflow fan can be used to impel the air from the interior of the filter cartridge upwards.
  • Other housing and filter shapes are possible.
  • hollow prismatic, especially hollow cylindrical, filter cartridges are preferably used.
  • two cartridges can be used, for example arranged alongside one another in a row or cluster, in order to increase the, while still providing a filtering wall or barrier, with optimum dimensions for the housing.
  • adsorption filters usable within the framework of the invention, are to be counted also electrostatic filters which have the capacity to separate out odorous materials which, as is known, are adherent to floating particles.
  • a portable ventilating appliance comprising a freestanding upright columnar housing having lower peripheral openings and upper openings, a fan wheel mounted at the upper end of the housing for rotation about a vertical axis within the housing, a filter mounted in said housing below the fan wheel and comprising a filter wall around said axis so that air is drawn by the fan wheel through said lower openings and the filter wall and expelled through said upper openings, an electric driving motor for the fan wheel positioned in the housing below the filter and a substantially vertical drive shaft passing through the filter within the filter wall and coupling the motor to the fan wheel.
  • a ventilating appliance comprising an adsorption medium and an electrical heating element the form of a supporting wire cage in and for said medium, whereby the filter may be heated for regeneration.
  • a portable ventilating appliance comprising an up right cylindrical housing perforated for the. circulation of air therethrough, a fan wheel mounted for rotation about a vertical axis within the housing, a filter in the form of an upright hollow body mounted in the housing below the fan wheel so thatair circulated through the housing by the fan wheel passes through the filter, an electric driving motor for the fan wheel positioned in the housing below the filter, and a substantially vertical drive shaft which couples the motor to the fan wheel and passes through the hollow filter, the drive shaft being supported by the housing only in the region of the fan wheel and the electric motor being resiliently suspended in the housing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
US00329985A 1972-02-14 1973-02-06 Portable ventilating appliances Expired - Lifetime US3850598A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT115972A AT312784B (de) 1972-02-14 1972-02-14 Ortsveränderliches Lüftergerät

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3850598A true US3850598A (en) 1974-11-26

Family

ID=3507871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00329985A Expired - Lifetime US3850598A (en) 1972-02-14 1973-02-06 Portable ventilating appliances

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3850598A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4892906A (fr)
AT (1) AT312784B (fr)
BE (1) BE795150A (fr)
CA (1) CA977722A (fr)
CH (1) CH574569A5 (fr)
DD (1) DD103947A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE7301681U (fr)
FR (1) FR2172659A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1410428A (fr)
IT (1) IT976537B (fr)
NL (1) NL7302062A (fr)
NO (1) NO133946C (fr)
SE (1) SE392163B (fr)
SU (1) SU570331A3 (fr)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4339250A (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-07-13 Thut Timothy T Fresh air fountain air filter arrangement
US4370155A (en) * 1980-11-04 1983-01-25 Armbruster Joseph M Air circulating device
US4773310A (en) * 1986-12-01 1988-09-27 Howard Corwin Fan ventilator having multiple modes of operation
US5180332A (en) * 1990-06-11 1993-01-19 Centercore, Inc. Air circulation system
US5288267A (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-02-22 Centercore, Inc. Retrofit air circulation system
US5358443A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-25 Centercore, Inc. Dual fan hepa filtration system
US5624311A (en) * 1994-08-26 1997-04-29 Peludat; Walter W. Method and apparatus for room temperature equalizing and air treatment
US5632802A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-05-27 Grgich; George R. Apparatus and method of regenerating adsorbers for drying air
US5753000A (en) * 1993-08-23 1998-05-19 Honeywell Consumer Products, Inc. Filter air cleaner
US5807422A (en) * 1995-03-03 1998-09-15 Grgich; George R. Divided radial and spherical desiccant bed adsorption units
US20050161044A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Oxygen enrichment apparatus
US20070180996A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-09 Oreck Holdings, Llc Tower air cleaner with improved airflow
US20090044705A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2009-02-19 Keisuke Takayanagi Apparatus for Collecting Smoke and Dust With a Deodorizing Function and a Deodorizing and Filtering Unit
US20110000375A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2011-01-06 Karlsruher Institut Fuer Technologie Physical structure of exhaust-gas cleaning installations
US20110072770A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Ness Lakdawala Portable air filter
CN102200145A (zh) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 戴森技术有限公司 一种用于风扇的附件
US20110236219A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US20110236228A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US9283505B1 (en) * 2012-05-03 2016-03-15 Bryan Rossnagel Circular air filter suitable for filtering contaminant-containing air
US20160238037A1 (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-18 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US20160339377A1 (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-24 Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. Oil removing device and ammonia purification apparatus using the same
US9816531B2 (en) 2008-10-25 2017-11-14 Dyson Technology Limited Fan utilizing coanda surface
US10041504B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-08-07 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10094395B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-10-09 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10174764B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2019-01-08 Dyson Technology Limited Fan with nozzle retainer
US10260529B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2019-04-16 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10260521B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2019-04-16 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
CN112696387A (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-23 江西三川节能股份有限公司 一种智能型防冻水泵自吸装置
CN114251907A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-29 宾得有限公司 用于低温冰箱的通风单元
CN114776601A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-07-22 福安市固金工贸有限公司 一种节能式水泵
USD1014727S1 (en) 2021-05-11 2024-02-13 Bissell Inc. Air purifier

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4750863A (en) * 1987-06-11 1988-06-14 G & H Enterprises Fan shroud filter
BR102013017855A2 (pt) * 2013-07-12 2015-07-14 Tagetto Do Brasil Ltda Filtro de ar com alta densidade de carvão termo ativado
CN111594448B (zh) * 2020-05-28 2021-06-15 山东中联泵业有限公司 一种防堵水泵

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3090490A (en) * 1960-10-31 1963-05-21 Superior Valve & Fittings Co Filter-drier combination
US3116990A (en) * 1961-02-21 1964-01-07 Gen Motors Corp Intake-driven air filter with variable speed reducing drive mechanism
US3252270A (en) * 1962-10-01 1966-05-24 Pall Corp Apparatus and method for removal of oil entrained in air
US3501897A (en) * 1966-11-28 1970-03-24 Shell Oil Co Process for removing sulfur oxides from gas mixtures
US3516232A (en) * 1968-02-05 1970-06-23 John E Gilbertson Ash tray device
US3750370A (en) * 1971-12-09 1973-08-07 Proto Manuf Ltd Air purifier

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3090490A (en) * 1960-10-31 1963-05-21 Superior Valve & Fittings Co Filter-drier combination
US3116990A (en) * 1961-02-21 1964-01-07 Gen Motors Corp Intake-driven air filter with variable speed reducing drive mechanism
US3252270A (en) * 1962-10-01 1966-05-24 Pall Corp Apparatus and method for removal of oil entrained in air
US3501897A (en) * 1966-11-28 1970-03-24 Shell Oil Co Process for removing sulfur oxides from gas mixtures
US3516232A (en) * 1968-02-05 1970-06-23 John E Gilbertson Ash tray device
US3750370A (en) * 1971-12-09 1973-08-07 Proto Manuf Ltd Air purifier

Cited By (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4339250A (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-07-13 Thut Timothy T Fresh air fountain air filter arrangement
US4370155A (en) * 1980-11-04 1983-01-25 Armbruster Joseph M Air circulating device
US4773310A (en) * 1986-12-01 1988-09-27 Howard Corwin Fan ventilator having multiple modes of operation
US5180332A (en) * 1990-06-11 1993-01-19 Centercore, Inc. Air circulation system
US5288267A (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-02-22 Centercore, Inc. Retrofit air circulation system
US5358443A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-25 Centercore, Inc. Dual fan hepa filtration system
US5753000A (en) * 1993-08-23 1998-05-19 Honeywell Consumer Products, Inc. Filter air cleaner
US6156085A (en) * 1993-08-23 2000-12-05 Honeywell Consumer Products, Inc. Filter air cleaner
US5624311A (en) * 1994-08-26 1997-04-29 Peludat; Walter W. Method and apparatus for room temperature equalizing and air treatment
US5632802A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-05-27 Grgich; George R. Apparatus and method of regenerating adsorbers for drying air
US5807422A (en) * 1995-03-03 1998-09-15 Grgich; George R. Divided radial and spherical desiccant bed adsorption units
US20050161044A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Oxygen enrichment apparatus
US7431753B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2008-10-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Oxygen enrichment apparatus
US20090044705A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2009-02-19 Keisuke Takayanagi Apparatus for Collecting Smoke and Dust With a Deodorizing Function and a Deodorizing and Filtering Unit
US7887623B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2011-02-15 Sintokogio Ltd. Apparatus for collecting smoke and dust with a deodorizing function and a deodorizing and filtering unit
US20070180996A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-09 Oreck Holdings, Llc Tower air cleaner with improved airflow
US8500873B2 (en) * 2007-10-02 2013-08-06 Karlsruher Institut Fuer Technologie Physical structure of exhaust-gas cleaning installations
US20110000375A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2011-01-06 Karlsruher Institut Fuer Technologie Physical structure of exhaust-gas cleaning installations
US10145388B2 (en) 2008-10-25 2018-12-04 Dyson Technology Limited Fan with a filter
US9816531B2 (en) 2008-10-25 2017-11-14 Dyson Technology Limited Fan utilizing coanda surface
US8523970B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2013-09-03 Ness Lakdawala Portable air filter
US20110072770A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Ness Lakdawala Portable air filter
US8770946B2 (en) * 2010-03-23 2014-07-08 Dyson Technology Limited Accessory for a fan
US20110236219A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US20110236228A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
CN102200145B (zh) * 2010-03-23 2014-07-02 戴森技术有限公司 一种用于风扇的附件
WO2011117597A1 (fr) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Dyson Technology Limited Accessoire pour un ventilateur
US8882451B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2014-11-11 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US20110236229A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Dyson Technology Limited Accessory for a fan
CN102200145A (zh) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 戴森技术有限公司 一种用于风扇的附件
US9283505B1 (en) * 2012-05-03 2016-03-15 Bryan Rossnagel Circular air filter suitable for filtering contaminant-containing air
US10094395B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-10-09 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10260521B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2019-04-16 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10260529B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2019-04-16 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10041504B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-08-07 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10202983B2 (en) * 2015-02-13 2019-02-12 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US20160238037A1 (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-18 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
US10174764B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2019-01-08 Dyson Technology Limited Fan with nozzle retainer
US20160339377A1 (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-24 Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. Oil removing device and ammonia purification apparatus using the same
CN106167269A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-30 日本派欧尼株式会社 油分去除装置以及使用其的氨的精制装置
US9707507B2 (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-07-18 Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. Oil removing device and ammonia purification apparatus using the same
CN106167269B (zh) * 2015-05-22 2021-06-29 日本派欧尼株式会社 油分去除装置以及使用其的氨的精制装置
CN114251907A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-29 宾得有限公司 用于低温冰箱的通风单元
US11906234B2 (en) 2020-09-25 2024-02-20 Binder Gmbh Ventilation unit for a freezer chamber
CN112696387A (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-23 江西三川节能股份有限公司 一种智能型防冻水泵自吸装置
USD1014727S1 (en) 2021-05-11 2024-02-13 Bissell Inc. Air purifier
CN114776601A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-07-22 福安市固金工贸有限公司 一种节能式水泵
CN114776601B (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-23 福安市固金工贸有限公司 一种节能式水泵

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT976537B (it) 1974-09-10
CA977722A (en) 1975-11-11
FR2172659A5 (fr) 1973-09-28
GB1410428A (en) 1975-10-15
NL7302062A (fr) 1973-08-16
SU570331A3 (ru) 1977-08-25
DD103947A5 (fr) 1974-02-12
NO133946C (fr) 1976-07-21
DE7301681U (de) 1976-05-13
CH574569A5 (fr) 1976-04-15
SE392163B (sv) 1977-03-14
AT312784B (de) 1974-01-25
BE795150A (fr) 1973-05-29
NO133946B (fr) 1976-04-12
DE2302243A1 (de) 1973-08-23
JPS4892906A (fr) 1973-12-01

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