US3840351A - Strip briquet breaker - Google Patents

Strip briquet breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
US3840351A
US3840351A US00242596A US24259672A US3840351A US 3840351 A US3840351 A US 3840351A US 00242596 A US00242596 A US 00242596A US 24259672 A US24259672 A US 24259672A US 3840351 A US3840351 A US 3840351A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
lengths
plate
construction
movement
engaging surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00242596A
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English (en)
Inventor
Roy H Le
S Synowiec
S Dybczak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kievsky Politekhnichesky Institut Imeni
KG Ind Inc
Bepex International LLC
Original Assignee
KG Ind Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KG Ind Inc filed Critical KG Ind Inc
Priority to US00242596A priority Critical patent/US3840351A/en
Priority to CA162,244A priority patent/CA1000053A/en
Priority to JP4031073A priority patent/JPS5620063B2/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3840351A publication Critical patent/US3840351A/en
Assigned to KIEVSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI 50-LETIA VELIKOI OKTYBRSKOI SOTSIALISTICHESKOI REVOLJUTSII USSR, KIEV reassignment KIEVSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI 50-LETIA VELIKOI OKTYBRSKOI SOTSIALISTICHESKOI REVOLJUTSII USSR, KIEV ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: BIOCHENKO, OLEG L, GOLOVYASHIN, JURY V, JURASH, OLEG G, KARTASHEV, IGOR A, KOVAL, VITALY S, LAVRINENKO, VYACHESLAV V, SEROV, NIKOLAI F, SHINKARENKO, LEONID I, VISHNEVSKY, VLADIMIR S
Assigned to BERWIND CORPORATION, A CORP. OF PA reassignment BERWIND CORPORATION, A CORP. OF PA MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). PENNSYLVANIA, EFFECTIVE OCT. 2, 1982. Assignors: BEPEX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE
Assigned to BEPEX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE reassignment BEPEX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: BERWIND CORPORATION, A CORP. OF PA
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/16—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0005—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses

Definitions

  • briquetting rolls or the like define opposed pockets or other compacting surfaces, with the material being compacted being pressed into a configuration having the contour of the surfaces.
  • briquets may be formed from opposing rolls each having pockets over substantially their entire area whereby the resulting briquets will have contours on both sides.
  • Other roll designs provide substantially flat surfaces on one roll in opposing relationship with pockets on the other roll whereby the resulting briquets will be contoured on one side and flat on the other.
  • a single row or strip of briquets may be formed or several rows in side-by-side relationship may be formed simultaneously whereby a sheet of briquets will be produced.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a briquetting apparatus of the type suitable for use in conjunction with constructions of this invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the apparatus
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view, partly in section, illustrating one form of breaker means characterized by the features of this invention
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the structure shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary elevational view of a modified form of breaker constructions characterized by the features of the invention.
  • the breaker means of the invention particularly consists of a shoe or plate structure defining an engaging surface for lengths of compacted material issuing from the forming means. Where a shoe structure is employed, this structure preferably defines a deflecting surface so that the lengths of compacted material will be moved out of their normal path of movement.
  • the concepts of the invention include the use of vibrating means associated with engaging surfaces, and such vibrating means may be attached to a shoe structure having a deflecting surface as described.
  • the design of the shoe structure, combined with the vibrating features will provide fracture of the lengths of material to divide the material into separate pieces.
  • the separate pieces may comprise a plurality of briquets from which individual briquets may also be separated.
  • the invention also contemplates theus'e of an engaging surface defined by a plate interposed in the path of movement of lengths of compacted material. Where a deflecting shoe is employed, the deflecting surface thereof will drive the compacted lengths into the engaging surface to achieve the desired fracture. Where vibrating means are utilized, the vibrating means may be connected to support means for the plate, this combination significantly enhancing the breaker capabilities.
  • a shoe structure 50 is positioned immediately adjacent the nip of the briquetting rolls whereby the product issuing from between the rolls moves into engagement with the surface 52 of the shoe. As shown, this suface serves to deflect the briquetted product whereby the product is moved laterally relative to the'path of movement from between the rolls.
  • the shoe 50 is formed by means of a curved plate which is attached to side supports 54 by means of bolts 56 and 58. These side supports straddle sides of the briquetting roll 12, and they may be connected to the surrounding portions of the briquetting apparatus.
  • Apair of upstanding supports 64 are employed for mounting the plate 60 on the vibrating conveyor 40. These supports are attached to the conveyor by means of bolts 66.
  • the supports include inwardly extending wing portions 68 which provide means for attaching the plate 60 through the use of bolts 70.
  • a right angle member 72 defining a flange 74 is attached to the plate by means of bolts 76.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative form of the invention wherein a shoe 126 of the general type illustrated in Harris application Ser. No. 107,333 is employed as the deflecting means for the briquetted product.
  • the shoe is supported by means of a vibrating coupling structure 128 connected to a drive motor (not shown).
  • This arrangement may impart vertical reciprocation to the shoe 126 whereby fracture of the lengths can be accomplished directly by the shoe.
  • the compacted product may be directed toward a plate 120 defining an engaging surface as previously described.
  • the support 118 for the plate may be mounted to stationary portions of the surrounding apparatus or the plate may have a vibrating mount, for example, a connection with a vibrat- 4 ing conveyor. In the event that the plate 120 does vibrate, the vibrating action of the shoe 126 may be dispensed with.
  • the shoe or guide member 130 described in the last mentioned Harris application may be eliminated particularly where the mount 118 for the plate 120 is connected to vibrating means.
  • the spacing between the face 132 of this member and the periphery 134 of the roll 12 is not critical. This spacing must, of course, be controlled to accommodate the amplitude of vibrations which may be imparted to the shoe member.
  • the location of the tip portion 136 of the shoe member is also not critical, and
  • the vibrating means may be independent of a conveyor structure or any other structure included in the apparatus. Vibrations in both a substantially horizontal and asubstantially vertical direction have been referred to, and combinations of vibrational movement in these directions are also contemplated. Where a shaker conveyor is employed, the magnitude of the vibrations may be consistent with conventional amplitudes employed insuch conveyors; however, variations are clearly contemplated, for exampleto accommodate different types of compacted material. Although the use of vibrating means represents an important aspect of the invention, it is under stood that the structural arrangements described can also be used when held stationary.
  • saidseparate engaging surface comprises a plate secured to supporting structures for said forming means.
  • said forming means comprise briquetting rolls, said surface portion having a configuration such that said lengths are deflected laterally relative to the path of movement of the lengths issuing from the briquetting rolls, the separate engaging surface of said plate being positioned substantially parallel to said path of movement.
  • said forming means comprise briquetting rolls, said sur face portion having a configuration such that said lengths are deflected laterally relative to the path of movement of the lengths issuing from the briquetting rolls, the separate engaging surface of said plate being positioned substantially parallel to said path of movement.
  • vibrating conveyor for conveying said separate pieces away from the briquetting area of the construction, and including means for attaching said plate to said vibrating conveyor whereby vibrations are imparted to the plate by means of said conveyor.
  • a construction in accordance with claim 5 including a substantially horizontally extending flange connected at the bottom of said plate, and wherein said lengths engage said flange prior to movement to the conveyor.
  • a construction in accordance with claim 8 includ ing a shoe element positioned adjacent said outlet, said engaging surface comprising a portion of said shoe element with said vibrating means being connected to said shoe element, the engaging surface defined by the shoe element having a configuration such that said lengths are deflected laterally with respect to the path of move ment of the lengths as they issue from said outlet.
  • a construction in accordance with claim 9 including a' separate engaging surface positioned in the path of movement of said lengths after deflection by said shoe element.
  • said engaging surface comprises a plate member, said lengths fracturing to form said separate pieces upon engagement with said plate member, said vibrating means being connected to said plate member.
  • a construction in accordance with claim 11 including a vibrating conveyor for conveying said separate pieces away from said forming means, and wherein said plate is attached to saidvibrating conveyor whereby said vibrations are imparted to the plate through the vibrating conveyor.
  • a construction in accordance with claim 11 including a shoe positioned adjacent said outlet, said shoe defining a deflecting surface for engagement by said lengths, the configuration of said deflecting surface being such that said lengths-'are-directed against said plate.
US00242596A 1972-04-10 1972-04-10 Strip briquet breaker Expired - Lifetime US3840351A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00242596A US3840351A (en) 1972-04-10 1972-04-10 Strip briquet breaker
CA162,244A CA1000053A (en) 1972-04-10 1973-01-29 Strip briquet breaker
JP4031073A JPS5620063B2 (de) 1972-04-10 1973-04-09

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00242596A US3840351A (en) 1972-04-10 1972-04-10 Strip briquet breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3840351A true US3840351A (en) 1974-10-08

Family

ID=22915429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00242596A Expired - Lifetime US3840351A (en) 1972-04-10 1972-04-10 Strip briquet breaker

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3840351A (de)
JP (1) JPS5620063B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1000053A (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2620485A1 (de) * 1976-05-08 1977-11-24 Gen Electric Verfahren fuer die erzeugung von pellets aus einer waermeschmelzbaren, thermohaertenden pressmasse
FR2725661A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-19 Dubet Raymond Installation pour la production continue et a vitesse controlee d'articles compactes, et plus particulierement de briquettes de chauffage
US5653792A (en) * 1979-12-28 1997-08-05 Flex Products, Inc. Optically variable flakes paint and article

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5491499A (en) * 1977-12-29 1979-07-19 Tsutomu Nagatomi Bait treatment for breeding fish
JPS58121743A (ja) * 1982-01-16 1983-07-20 松浦　勘三郎 集魚装置
JPS6480240A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-03-27 Tokuji Kogoori Formed feed and feed unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2620485A1 (de) * 1976-05-08 1977-11-24 Gen Electric Verfahren fuer die erzeugung von pellets aus einer waermeschmelzbaren, thermohaertenden pressmasse
US5653792A (en) * 1979-12-28 1997-08-05 Flex Products, Inc. Optically variable flakes paint and article
FR2725661A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-19 Dubet Raymond Installation pour la production continue et a vitesse controlee d'articles compactes, et plus particulierement de briquettes de chauffage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4917839A (de) 1974-02-16
CA1000053A (en) 1976-11-23
JPS5620063B2 (de) 1981-05-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: KIEVSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI 50-LETIA V

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:VISHNEVSKY, VLADIMIR S;KARTASHEV, IGOR A;LAVRINENKO, VYACHESLAV V;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004215/0779

Effective date: 19830106

Owner name: BERWIND CORPORATION, A CORP. OF PA

Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:BEPEX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004223/0921

Effective date: 19831026

AS Assignment

Owner name: BEPEX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BERWIND CORPORATION, A CORP. OF PA;REEL/FRAME:005847/0874

Effective date: 19910820