US3837427A - Builders{40 {11 staging - Google Patents

Builders{40 {11 staging Download PDF

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Publication number
US3837427A
US3837427A US00357103A US35710373A US3837427A US 3837427 A US3837427 A US 3837427A US 00357103 A US00357103 A US 00357103A US 35710373 A US35710373 A US 35710373A US 3837427 A US3837427 A US 3837427A
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Prior art keywords
bars
ladder
vertical
frame
bar
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00357103A
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English (en)
Inventor
F Mattinson
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Martin Thomas Ltd
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Martin Thomas Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/14—Comprising essentially pre-assembled two-dimensional frame-like elements, e.g. of rods in L- or H-shape, with or without bracing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
    • E04G2001/155—Platforms with an access hatch for getting through from one level to another

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT provides a frame type staging for builders having at least one end frame which incorporates a 182/115, 182/178 vertical ladder located nearer to one side than the E04g 11/14 other and provided with anchor rails between the lad- 182/ 178, 179, 119, 115 der stiles and the frame uprights, which anchor rails can carry struts or other parts.
  • staging involves units each comprising frames pivotally connected together so as to be collapsible and an example of this type is disclosed in the specification of our U.S. Pat. No. 894,259. These units are usually supplied in a single height.
  • span type Another form of staging commonly called span type involves separate frames which are usually supplied in various heights to provide greater flexibility in constructional shapes.
  • a frame comprises two uprights spaced apart by top-and bottom cross-bars, a ladder including two stiles and rungs, the stiles being parallel to the uprights and fixed top and bottom to said cross-bars, the ladder being located nearer to the first of said uprights, than to the other, at least the horizontal anchor bar connecting the ladder to said other upright and located above the bottom cross-bar.
  • Further bars or struts may be provided but these are generally unnecessary because the ladder makes it no longer necessary for a workman to climb up the widely spaced rails.
  • At least one of the anchor bars may be spaced 9 to inches above the bottom cross-bar so as to be high enough to allow for fixing a toe-board and low enough to serve as an anchor for one end of a diagonal strut which can be detachably fixed to it and to the top crossbar of the adjacent frame.
  • the cross-bars may be located at the extreme ends of the uprights.
  • the further bar may be from 2.5 to 3.5 feet above the bottom cross-bar to serve as a handrail.
  • the frames with ladders are normally only required at the outside of a staging structure and other frames may consist of similar uprights and cross-bars, an anchor bar and a'handrail at the same heights as in the ladder-frame.
  • the ladder-frame may be fixed to the adjacent frame by means of horizontal connecting bars attached to the anchor bars, and diagonal struts attached at their lower ends to the anchor bars of the ladder-frame and at their top ends to the top cross-bar of the adjacent frame.
  • a platform may be attached to the lower cross-bars of adjacent frames above a ladder-frame on the opposite side of the frame to the ladder so that a workman can walk up the ladder and step on to the platform.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 are perspective views of stagings made in accordance with the invention.
  • a ladder-frame 10 comprises two uprights ll, 12 each having a socket 13 at the lower end and a peg or spigot 14 at the upper end. These uprights and all the other parts of the staging are made of aluminium (or aluminium base alloy) or steel tubes. Upper and lower horizontal cross-bars 16, 17 are welded to the extreme ends of the uprights leaving only the spigots l4 protrudmg.
  • Two tubular ladder stiles 18, 19 are disposed parallel to the uprights and located in one half of the frame and welded direct (or by special castings) to the cross-bars l6, 17.
  • the stile 18 is near the upright 12 and the stile 19 is spaced widely from the upright 11.
  • the stiles carry rungs 20 at about nine inch intervals.
  • An anchor bar 22 is located parallel to the cross-bar 17 and about ten to fourteen inches above it and welded to the stile 19 and upright 11.
  • a corresponding anchor bar 23 is located in alignment with the bar 22 and is welded to the stile l8 and upright 12.
  • a further anchor bar serving also as a handrail 25 is arranged parallel to the cross-bars about 3 feet above the lower cross-bar and is welded to the upright 11 and stile 19.
  • a similar handrail 26 is disposed in alignment with the handrail 25 and is welded to the stile l8 and upright 12.
  • Another frame 27 has uprights 28, 29, cross-bars 30, 31 and has an anchor bar 32 and handrail 33 at the same heights as the bar 22 and rail 25 but extending across between the uprights i.e., without a ladder intervening. This frame could however have a ladder if desired.
  • Horizontal connecting bars 35, 36 have spring-catch hooks 37 by which they are fixed on the anchor bars 22, 23, 32.
  • diagonal struts 38, 39 have their lower ends attached to the anchor bars 22, 23 and their upper ends attached to the upper cross-bar 30.
  • Platforms 50, 51 can be similarly fixed to the lower cross-bars about each ladder frame and to one side of the ladder so that a workman'can step off the ladder on to the platform.
  • Part 52 of the platform 51 is pivoted to move upwards so that a workman can climb up the ladder inside the staging and step on to the fixed part of the platform or on to the adjacent platform 50.
  • the lower ends of the uprights carry castors 54.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown a staging 10 upon which is mounted a similar staging unit 56 with the .handrail structure 41 on top of unit 56.
  • the connection is made by pegs or spigots such as 14 engaging in sockets such as 13.
  • the stiles of the upper ladder are referenced 18A, 19A and this ladder is directly above ladder 18, 19 forming a continuation of it in the same vertical plane.
  • FIG. 3 shows a similar staging but in this case the upper frame 57 and its ladder 18B, 19B on the opposite side of the frame compared with ladder l8, 19 of frame 10.
  • Two platforms 59, 60 are provided each having a upper ladder 18B, 198 can be replaced by a ladder 18C, 19C at the opposite end of the staging to the lower ladder.
  • FIG. 4 shows a staging apparatus comprising two stagings or towers of which the lefthand one is the same as FIG. 3 and the other is similar (having stagings 27A, 57A and handrails 41) but without ladders although it could have ladders if desired.
  • the two towers are spaced apart and connected together by platforms 62, 63 and by bars 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69.
  • the ladders are located at one end of the apparatus. In this case however the ladders 18, 19 and 18B, 19B are on opposite sides of the frames compared with structure of FIG. 3.
  • the apparatus can of course be expanded in any direction vertically or laterally by using more frames, connecting bars and platforms.
  • a staging unit comprising first and second vertical frames, each having two uprights spaced apart and connected together by horizontal cross-bars; one of said cross-bars being fixed to the uprights adjacent their lower ends while the other cross-bar is fixed to the uprights adjacent their upper ends; a vertical ladder consisting of two vertical stiles and rungs fixed to the stiles at frequent intervals, said stiles being fixed to the upper and lower cross-bars of the first of said frames, both of said stiles being located nearer to the first of the two uprights of said first frame than to the other, a first horizontal anchor (23) bar fixed to the first upright and to the adjacent stile thereto near the lower cross-bar, a second horizontal anchor bar (22) fixed to the other upright of the first frame and to the stile adjacent thereto also near the lower cross-bar, said anchor bars being nine to fifteen inches above the lower cross-bars, a third anchor bar (25) fixed to said other upright and to the stile adjacent thereto at a distance of 2.5 to 3.5 feet above the lower cross-bar,
  • a staging suitable for builders comprising at least two stage units, each unit comprising two end frames, and bars connecting the end frames together, each frame having two vertical bars at opposite ends thereof connected together by upper and lower cross-bars, means for locating the lower ends of the vertical bars of the upper frames in alignment with the vertical bars of the lower frames respectively; at least one of said lower frames being a ladder carrying frame, said ladder consisting of two vertical stiles and rungs fixed to the stiles at frequent intervals close enough to be acceptable as a ladder, said stiles being fixed to the upper and lower cross-bars of the ladder carrying frame, both said stiles being located nearer to the first of the two vertical bars of said frame than to the other of said vertical bars.
  • At least two horizontal anchor bars of said ladder carrying frame in alignment with each other on opposite sides of the ladder and fixed to the vertical bars respectively and fixed to the stiles respectively and located between the upper and lower cross-bars; at least two horizontal platforms disposed side by side at the upper end of the ladder, each platform comprising a pair of bars having hook-like ends detachably connected to two of said cross-bars of opposed frames of one of the units, the hook-like ends at one end of the platform being located on either side of the two stiles while the hook-like ends at the same end of the other platform are both located between the first stile and the vertical bar of the ladder carrying frame which bar is remote from the ladder, one of said platforms having a movable part adjacent to the ladder which can be moved up to enable the user to claim the ladder from inside the staging.
  • a frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein the ladder carrying frame has at least one additional anchor bar such that two of the three anchor bars are on one side of the ladder attached to said vertical bar remote from the ladder and the third being connected to the vertical bar adjacent to the ladder, all parallel to the cross-bars, said third anchor bar and one of the other two anchor bars being located near to the bottom cross-bar.
  • one of the upper frames has a ladder similar to the ladder of the lower frame and in vertical alignment therewith, and another pair of platforms similar to those at the upper end of the lower ladder but disposed at the upper end of the upper ladder.
  • a staging suitable for builders comprising at least two stage units, each unit comprising two end frames, and bars connecting the end frames together, each frame having two vertical bars at opposite ends thereof connected together by upper and lower cross-bars, means for locating the lower ends of the bars of the upper frames in alignment with the vertical bars of the lower frames respectively; one of said frames of each unit being a ladder-carrying frame; each said ladder comprising two vertical stiles and rungs fixed to the stiles at frequent intervals close enough to be acceptable as a ladder, said stiles being fixed to the upper and lower cross-bars of its frame, both stiles being located nearer to the first of two vertical bars of its frame than to the other of said vertical bars, the two ladders being adjacent opposite sides of the staging, each ladder carrying frame having two horizontal anchor bars in alignment with each other on opposite sides of the adjacent ladder and fixed to the vertical bars respectively and fixed to and located between the upper and lower cross-bars; and two horizontal platforms each having a pair of bars having hook-like ends detachably connected to two of said cross

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
US00357103A 1972-05-12 1973-05-04 Builders{40 {11 staging Expired - Lifetime US3837427A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2251872A GB1396602A (en) 1972-05-12 1972-05-12 Builders staging

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3837427A true US3837427A (en) 1974-09-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00357103A Expired - Lifetime US3837427A (en) 1972-05-12 1973-05-04 Builders{40 {11 staging

Country Status (10)

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US (1) US3837427A (de)
JP (1) JPS4985802A (de)
AU (1) AU472812B2 (de)
CH (1) CH565300A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2323881C2 (de)
FR (1) FR2199786A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1396602A (de)
NL (1) NL7306510A (de)
SE (1) SE389704B (de)
ZA (1) ZA733009B (de)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3960283A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-06-01 Van Dusen & Co., Inc. Support for silo unloader, silo safety platform, and silage distributor
US6415891B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-07-09 Yates Westley Hayman Scaffold stair
US6601716B1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-08-05 Deltak Manufacturing, Inc. Stackable and rollable rack
US20030230454A1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2003-12-18 George Morgan Modular hunting stand
US6761248B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2004-07-13 N. Gerald Harbison Adjustable height platform suitable for installation on a vehicle
GB2397612A (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-28 Robert Henry Weller Scaffolding with door access through sidewall or floor into the workspace
US20040211623A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-10-28 Weston James Thomas Collapsible scaffolding tower
FR2854914A1 (fr) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-19 Tubesca Echafaudage a structure simplifiee.
US20040231922A1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2004-11-25 Arthur Schwoerer Dismountable scaffolding
US7077239B1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2006-07-18 Deltak Manufacturing, Inc. Expandable dual tube scaffold hatch structure
US20080128205A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Dave Berlin Snap-on cross brace for docks, decks and scaffolds
ES2301329A1 (es) * 2006-01-25 2008-06-16 Constructora Eshor, S.L. Castillete para hormigonado de pilares.
US20090152048A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-06-18 Neil Rooney Scaffolding Arrangement and Method of Assembly
US20090178885A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-16 Heath William J Ladder and walkboard support
US20100032240A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2010-02-11 Ricardo Rodriguez Fernandez Flexible trap door
US20100089697A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2010-04-15 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Prop for a three-dimensional framework, connecting assembly for a railing device, and method for attaching a railing device to a prop
US20100089699A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-15 Meltz George R System and apparatus for supportive scaffolding
US20100147622A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2010-06-17 Patriot3, Inc. Convertible deck deployment system, and method for transferring personnel between spaced elecations
US20110114417A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2011-05-19 Prodelta Investments B.V. Lattice support structure with evacuation means
US8631904B1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2014-01-21 William F. Wilds Tree stand step
US20160330951A1 (en) * 2014-05-15 2016-11-17 Minis R. Hillis Octagon Portable Tree Platform
US20180172204A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-21 James Daniel Grappe Apparatus for storing and transporting items
US20180171649A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-21 Kevin Jury Void platform and a method for providing a platform support across a building void
US10100576B1 (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-10-16 Edward Dimovski Undergrate stairway access assembly
US20200149299A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 Barr Fabrication, L.L.C. Accessible work over platform with outrigger system, apparatus, and method
US20210108426A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2021-04-15 Voideck Ipco Limited Void Platforms
US20220266065A1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-08-25 Prescape Towers, Ltd. Prefabricated retrofit stackable and attachable escape tower
US20220408916A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2022-12-29 Vitra Ag Crossmember, crossmember set, and furniture kit
US20230013163A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-01-19 Vitra Ag Cross brace and modular furniture
WO2023034624A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09 Direct Scaffold Supply, LP Modular scaffolds, scaffold kits and methods of use therefor

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1596404A (en) * 1977-06-02 1981-08-26 Thomas Ltd Martin Tube end fixtures
JPS5924847U (ja) * 1982-08-06 1984-02-16 佐藤工業株式会社 足場構成装置
AU621838B2 (en) * 1987-11-09 1992-03-26 Speedy Gantry Hire Pty. Ltd. Improvements to scaffolding
JPH078717Y2 (ja) * 1988-08-12 1995-03-06 株式会社シンニッタン ローリングタワー
FR2637638A1 (fr) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-13 Pozo Jean Echafaudage comportant des moyens de fixation lui procurant rigidite, securite et rapidite de mise en oeuvre
FR2644497A1 (fr) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-21 Pozo Jean Echafaudage de haute securite et de mise en oeuvre rapide
EP1854940A1 (de) * 1999-07-28 2007-11-14 Wui Loong Scaffolding works Co Ltd Gerüst
GB2373017B (en) * 2001-03-10 2004-03-24 Creative Engineering Products Tower assembly
GB2478568A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-14 Youngman Group Ltd Tower access system
JP5824243B2 (ja) * 2011-05-19 2015-11-25 日綜産業株式会社 ユニット足場
CN111962957A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 广东电网有限责任公司肇庆供电局 一种电力线路钢管杆架设用组装工具

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US2316952A (en) * 1942-11-13 1943-04-20 Steel Scaffolding Company Inc Scaffold unit
US2635717A (en) * 1949-12-31 1953-04-21 Wilson Albrecht Co Inc Connecting structure
US2872251A (en) * 1954-06-17 1959-02-03 Glenn R Crosby Scaffold end frame and adapter
US3454131A (en) * 1968-01-26 1969-07-08 Up Right Inc Scaffold
US3473627A (en) * 1967-12-15 1969-10-21 Ervin A Repka Portable tower

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US2760707A (en) * 1951-07-09 1956-08-28 Safway Steel Products Inc Scaffold stair unit
GB724038A (en) * 1952-09-17 1955-02-16 Wilson Albrecht Co Inc Improvements in or relating to structures such as scaffolding
US3348631A (en) * 1966-08-01 1967-10-24 Jadek Adam Scaffold side member

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2316952A (en) * 1942-11-13 1943-04-20 Steel Scaffolding Company Inc Scaffold unit
US2635717A (en) * 1949-12-31 1953-04-21 Wilson Albrecht Co Inc Connecting structure
US2872251A (en) * 1954-06-17 1959-02-03 Glenn R Crosby Scaffold end frame and adapter
US3473627A (en) * 1967-12-15 1969-10-21 Ervin A Repka Portable tower
US3454131A (en) * 1968-01-26 1969-07-08 Up Right Inc Scaffold

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3960283A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-06-01 Van Dusen & Co., Inc. Support for silo unloader, silo safety platform, and silage distributor
US6761248B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2004-07-13 N. Gerald Harbison Adjustable height platform suitable for installation on a vehicle
US6415891B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-07-09 Yates Westley Hayman Scaffold stair
US6691828B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2004-02-17 Deltak Manufacturing, Inc. Scaffold stair
US20040211623A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-10-28 Weston James Thomas Collapsible scaffolding tower
US6953106B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2005-10-11 James Thomas Weston Collapsible scaffolding tower
US7975803B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2011-07-12 Peri Gmbh Dismantlable scaffold and a railing adapter for it
US20040231922A1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2004-11-25 Arthur Schwoerer Dismountable scaffolding
US6601716B1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-08-05 Deltak Manufacturing, Inc. Stackable and rollable rack
US20030230454A1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2003-12-18 George Morgan Modular hunting stand
GB2397612A (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-28 Robert Henry Weller Scaffolding with door access through sidewall or floor into the workspace
GB2397612B (en) * 2003-01-24 2006-03-22 Robert Henry Weller Scaffolding
FR2854914A1 (fr) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-19 Tubesca Echafaudage a structure simplifiee.
US7077239B1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2006-07-18 Deltak Manufacturing, Inc. Expandable dual tube scaffold hatch structure
ES2301329A1 (es) * 2006-01-25 2008-06-16 Constructora Eshor, S.L. Castillete para hormigonado de pilares.
US20080128205A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Dave Berlin Snap-on cross brace for docks, decks and scaffolds
US20100032240A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2010-02-11 Ricardo Rodriguez Fernandez Flexible trap door
US20100089697A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2010-04-15 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Prop for a three-dimensional framework, connecting assembly for a railing device, and method for attaching a railing device to a prop
US8931594B2 (en) * 2007-04-18 2015-01-13 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Prop for a three-dimensional framework, connecting assembly for a railing device, and method for attaching a railing device to a prop
US20100147622A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2010-06-17 Patriot3, Inc. Convertible deck deployment system, and method for transferring personnel between spaced elecations
US8622173B2 (en) * 2007-08-21 2014-01-07 Patriot3, Inc. Convertible deck deployment system, and method for transferring personnel between spaced elevations
US20090152048A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-06-18 Neil Rooney Scaffolding Arrangement and Method of Assembly
US20090178885A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-16 Heath William J Ladder and walkboard support
US20110114417A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2011-05-19 Prodelta Investments B.V. Lattice support structure with evacuation means
US20100089699A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-15 Meltz George R System and apparatus for supportive scaffolding
US8631904B1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2014-01-21 William F. Wilds Tree stand step
US20160330951A1 (en) * 2014-05-15 2016-11-17 Minis R. Hillis Octagon Portable Tree Platform
US9832989B2 (en) * 2014-05-15 2017-12-05 Minis R. Hillis Octagon portable tree platform
US10100576B1 (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-10-16 Edward Dimovski Undergrate stairway access assembly
US20180171649A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-21 Kevin Jury Void platform and a method for providing a platform support across a building void
US20180172204A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-21 James Daniel Grappe Apparatus for storing and transporting items
US10527221B2 (en) * 2016-12-20 2020-01-07 James Daniel Grappe Apparatus for storing and transporting items
US20200149299A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 Barr Fabrication, L.L.C. Accessible work over platform with outrigger system, apparatus, and method
US20210108426A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2021-04-15 Voideck Ipco Limited Void Platforms
US20220266065A1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-08-25 Prescape Towers, Ltd. Prefabricated retrofit stackable and attachable escape tower
US20220408916A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2022-12-29 Vitra Ag Crossmember, crossmember set, and furniture kit
US20230013163A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-01-19 Vitra Ag Cross brace and modular furniture
US11918109B2 (en) * 2019-11-25 2024-03-05 Vitra Ag Crossmember, crossmember set, and furniture kit
WO2023034624A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09 Direct Scaffold Supply, LP Modular scaffolds, scaffold kits and methods of use therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2199786A5 (de) 1974-04-12
GB1396602A (en) 1975-06-04
JPS4985802A (de) 1974-08-16
AU472812B2 (en) 1976-06-03
DE2323881A1 (de) 1973-11-22
CH565300A5 (de) 1975-08-15
ZA733009B (en) 1974-03-27
DE2323881C2 (de) 1982-04-22
AU5540673A (en) 1974-11-14
NL7306510A (de) 1973-11-14
SE389704B (sv) 1976-11-15

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