US3834622A - Filling nozzle with heating jacket - Google Patents

Filling nozzle with heating jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
US3834622A
US3834622A US00280806A US28080672A US3834622A US 3834622 A US3834622 A US 3834622A US 00280806 A US00280806 A US 00280806A US 28080672 A US28080672 A US 28080672A US 3834622 A US3834622 A US 3834622A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
nozzle
tube
filling
control
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00280806A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
L Berg
G Lenemann
J Kinneging
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knapsack AG
Original Assignee
Knapsack AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19712141314 external-priority patent/DE2141314C/de
Application filed by Knapsack AG filed Critical Knapsack AG
Priority to US451425A priority Critical patent/US3908719A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3834622A publication Critical patent/US3834622A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/003—Phosphorus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/30—Filling of barrels or casks
    • B67C3/34—Devices for engaging filling-heads with filling-apertures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/01—Treating phosphate ores or other raw phosphate materials to obtain phosphorus or phosphorus compounds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L39/00—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
    • F16L39/04—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies allowing adjustment or movement

Definitions

  • a nozzle supporting tube which concentrically surrounds the control tube and is provided in its upper part with a warm water inlet, carries at its bottom end a control cylinder with a control piston having a drilling running through it.
  • the control piston is fixed to a nozzle tube via a conical bottom.
  • the nozzle supporting tube has a gland with a supporting flange, the nozzle tube concentrically surrounding the nozzle supporting tube so as to form an annular chamber receiving the yellow phosphorus.
  • a heating jacket is disposed around the nozzle tube so as to form a heating chamber, the heating jacket having passed through it in its upper part firstly a double tube delivering warm water to the heating chamber and delivering yellow phosphorus to the annular-chamber, and secondly a water outlet.
  • a supporting flange is secured to the heating jacket, and a spring-loaded water outlet valve is provided in the bottom end portion of the control piston.
  • the installation filling drums with liquid phosphorus with the use of the filling nozzle of lance substantially comprises a roller track which is arranged in inclined position.
  • a rotating table is mounted after the fashion of a turret in the pivot on a vertical shaft.
  • a stationary filling column is secured to the periphery of the rotating table, with filling nozzle.
  • a switch and control desk are arranged at the back of the filling column, and a level driven roller track and a stripper are arranged on the periphery of the rotating table at the point at which the roller track commences.
  • the present invention relates to a filling nozzle or lance and to an installation for filling drums with liquid yellow phosphorus with the use of the filling nozzle or lance.
  • liquid yellow phosphorus can be delivered from an overhead container to drums by means of siphons and a flexible pipe, the latter usually being made of lead, or of rubber, if desired.
  • siphons usually being made of lead, or of rubber, if desired.
  • the filling operation can take place; however, every time he changes the drum the operator must briefly interrupt the stream of phosphorus by holding the flexible pipe together with his fingers.
  • FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawing shows the filling nozzle in longitudinal section.
  • the filling nozzle substantially comprises a nozzle pipe 1, a heating jacket 2, a double tube (3, 4), a nozzle carrier tube 8 and a control tube 23.
  • the double tube (3, 4) opens into heating jacket 2 near one side of its top end portion; on the opposite side there is arranged a warm water outlet 5.
  • a supporting flange'28 Secured to heating jacket 2 is a supporting flange'28.
  • heating jacket 2 and nozzle pipe 1 are welded to a nozzle supporting pipe 8 via a lid 10, an intermediate ring 9 being arranged between nozzle tube 1 and the nozzle supporting pipe 8.
  • the nozzle supporting tube 8 carries a control cylinder 11, which is welded via a conical bottom 12 to the nozzle tube 1. Secured to the top end of nozzle supporting tube 8 is a gland 13 with a flange 14 supporting the entire filling nozzle. Near the top end of nozzle supporting tube 3 there is arranged a warm water inlet 15.
  • Control pipe 23 which has a plurality of transverse perforations 33, is screwed at its bottom end with a drill control piston 17 having a spring-loaded outlet valve 21 secured thereto.
  • At its top end control tube 23 is screwed into a cylindrical member 24, in which a connecting piece of tubing 25 with an eye 26 is screwed for the connection of a control unit. The seal between control cylinder 1!
  • the screw union 30 is fixed in tube 3.
  • the pressure hose 29 is encased. in a flexible hose 31 which ends between the flanges 32 and produces the connection with tube 4.
  • FIG. 2 represents a plan view of the entire installation
  • FIG. 3 represents a front elevation of the filling section
  • FIG. 4 represents a side elevational view of the filling section with a drum transport device.
  • a roller track 36 in inclined position receiving empty drums 51 ends in front of a rotating table 37.
  • the rotating table 37 is mounted after the fashion of a turret in the pivot on a vertical shaft 38.
  • the annular flat table surface is subdivided into 16 zones.
  • a wipe 57 is arranged near rotary table 37, where a flat driven roller track 58 begins.
  • Mounted on a stationary filling column 59 is a vertically displaceable trolley 39 which can be raised or lowered by means of lifting cylinders 40 and which has a filling nozzle 41 fixed thereto via a supporting flange 14.
  • a lifting cylinder 56 arranged above springs 53, a pressure plate 54 and a coupling rod actuates control piston 17 in filling nozzle 41.
  • the installation of the present invention is operated as follows:
  • Drums 51 are placed on roller track 35 inclined in the direction of rotating table 37 and arrive at rotating table 37.
  • the drive of rotating table 37 is locked in such a way that during the filling process no transportation can take place on filling column 59, and after this only by one zone at a time/Accordingly on. stripper 57 there is connected by a lock a drum which is on driven roller track 58.
  • a preliminary supply of warm water into the empty drum can be carried out via water feed pipe 52.
  • the lowering of filling nozzle 41 is effected by actuating lifting cylinders 40.
  • the supporting cross 47 with the probes for the phosphorus level and warm water level settles on the rim of the drum, and when it islowered further pins 46 arranged in supporting cross 47 actuate limit switches on drum cover 44, after which the nozzle remains in this position. If the water probe indicates that the filling nozzle does not dip in the water, it is necessary primarily to add warm water via pipe 48 and outlet valve 21 of filling nozzle 41, before lifting cylinder 56 can raise control piston 17. As a result, the outflow of liquid yellow phosphorus under water is rendered possible.
  • the filling nozzle of the present invention comprises more particularly a control pipe 23 having a plurality of perforations through it and connected at its top end portion with a cylindrical member 24 which, via a connecting piece of pipe 25, carries an eye 26 for connecting up a control unit; a nozzle supporting pipe 8, which concentrically surrounds the control pipe 23 and is provided in its upper portion with a warm-water inlet 15, the nozzle supporting pipe 8 carrying at its bottom end a control cylinder 11 with a control piston 17 having a hole drilled through it which is fixed via a conical bottom 12 to a nozzle pipe 1, and at its top end has a gland 13 with supporting flange 14; the nozzle pipe 1 concentrically surrounding the nozzle supporting tube 8 so as to form an annular chamber receiving yellow phosphorus; a heating jacket 2 around nozzle tube 1 so as to form a heating chamber 6, the heating jacket 2 having passed through it in its upper end firstly a double tube (3, 4) delivering warm water to heating chamber 6 and delivering yellow phosphorus to annular chamber 16, and second
  • Theinstallation of the present invention comprises more particularly a roller track 36 arranged in inclined position a turret-type rotating table 37 mounted at its pivot on a vertical shaft 38; a stationary filling column 59 which is arranged on the periphery of rotating table 37, with a filling nozzle 41; a switch and control desk 42 arranged on the rear of filling column 59; a flat driven roller track 58 and a stripper 57 which is arranged on the periphery of the rotating table 37 at the place at which roller track 58 commences.
  • a transparent semicircular protective wall 43 to be arranged between filling nozzle 41 and switch and control desk 42;
  • the switching and control desk 42 for the switching and control desk 42 to receive impulses from the probes on supporting cross 47 and from lifting cylinders 40 and to transmit adjustment instructions to lifting cylinder 56 and the drives of rotating table 37 and roller track 58, the lifting cylinder 56 opening into control piston 17 of filling nozzle 41 only when filling nozzle 41 dips into water, the drives of rotating table 37 and of roller track 58 starting running only when the lifting cylinders 40 have reached their top end point.
  • the annular chamber 16 of the filling nozzle of the present invention in which the phosphorus flows is surrounded on both sides with warm-water heated chambers in view of the melting point of phosphorus (45C) (heating chamber 6, warm-water chamber 22). This ensures undisturbed actuation of control piston 17. In chamber 22 the warm water is always under a certain pressure which prevents phosphorus from penetrating thereinto.
  • control cylinder 11 An important component of control cylinder 11 is the two-part gland 18 interrupted by a spacer ring 20. In the zone of spacer ring 20 it is possible for the phosphorus to leave filling nozzle 41 from annular chamber 16.
  • the installation of the present invention can be completely automated by using the filling nozzle, which reliably enables the flow of phosphorus to be interrupted and re-started without manual interference, by means of a usual synchronised switching system.
  • nozzle for liquid yellow phosphorus comprising a control tube provided with a plurality of perforations and connected at its top end portionto a cylindrical member which carries an eye for the connection of a control unit via a connecting piece of tubing; a nozzle supporting tube which concentrically surrounds the control tube and is provided in its upper part with a warm water inlet, the nozzle supporting pipe carrying at its bottom end a control cylinder with a control piston having a drilling running through it which is fixed to a nozzle tube via a conical bottom and has at its top end a gland with a supporting flange; the nozzle tube concentrically surrounding the nozzle supporting tube so as to form an annular chamber receiving the yellow phosphorus; a heating jacket around the nozzle tube so as to form a heating chamber, the heating jacket having passed through it in its upper part firstly a double tube delivering warm water to the heating chamber and delivering yellow phosphorus to the annular chamber, and secondly a water outlet; a supporting flange secured to the heating jacket,

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US00280806A 1971-08-18 1972-08-15 Filling nozzle with heating jacket Expired - Lifetime US3834622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US451425A US3908719A (en) 1971-08-18 1974-03-15 Installation for filling drums with liquid yellow phosphorus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712141314 DE2141314C (de) 1971-08-18 Fullanze zum Abfüllen von flus sigem gelbem Phosphor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3834622A true US3834622A (en) 1974-09-10

Family

ID=5817047

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00280806A Expired - Lifetime US3834622A (en) 1971-08-18 1972-08-15 Filling nozzle with heating jacket
US451425A Expired - Lifetime US3908719A (en) 1971-08-18 1974-03-15 Installation for filling drums with liquid yellow phosphorus

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US451425A Expired - Lifetime US3908719A (en) 1971-08-18 1974-03-15 Installation for filling drums with liquid yellow phosphorus

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US3834622A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA981641A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1374313A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL172784C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5205439A (en) * 1990-05-08 1993-04-27 Karsten Sturm Dispenser for supplying small amounts of a pasty substance for surface mounting of electronic parts

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2669616B1 (fr) * 1990-11-23 1993-01-08 Atochem Procede de remplissage de futs par des liquides non miscibles et ses applications, notamment a l'enfutage du phosphore blanc.
US5713180A (en) * 1991-09-24 1998-02-03 H. G. Kalish, Inc. System for transporting containers for use with an apparatus to process containers such as a tablet filling monoblock
US5687779A (en) * 1992-09-17 1997-11-18 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Packaging machine system for filling primary and secondary products into a container
US6065510A (en) * 1994-09-29 2000-05-23 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Fill system for primary and secondary products
JP5054192B2 (ja) * 2007-07-11 2012-10-24 ストークリー−ヴァン キャンプ インコーポレイテッド 容器充填用能動的滅菌ゾーン
CN106345603B (zh) * 2016-09-23 2017-07-28 连云港龙塔研磨材料有限公司 适用于碳化硅水力分级系统的自动分级器

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800367A (en) * 1954-11-29 1957-07-23 California Research Corp Nozzle assembly
US3232540A (en) * 1963-07-17 1966-02-01 Cassanmagnago Ugo Spray gun for two-component paints, with separate concentrical nozzles

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3212128A (en) * 1963-03-20 1965-10-19 Air Prod & Chem Mold filling apparatus
US3213903A (en) * 1963-03-29 1965-10-26 Armstrong Lab Inc Volumetric liquid dispenser
US3190494A (en) * 1963-09-18 1965-06-22 Mansfield Sanitary Inc Method and apparatus for filling molds with slip

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800367A (en) * 1954-11-29 1957-07-23 California Research Corp Nozzle assembly
US3232540A (en) * 1963-07-17 1966-02-01 Cassanmagnago Ugo Spray gun for two-component paints, with separate concentrical nozzles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5205439A (en) * 1990-05-08 1993-04-27 Karsten Sturm Dispenser for supplying small amounts of a pasty substance for surface mounting of electronic parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7210373A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-02-20
NL172784C (nl) 1983-10-17
CA981641A (en) 1976-01-13
NL172784B (nl) 1983-05-16
GB1374313A (en) 1974-11-20
US3908719A (en) 1975-09-30

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