US3831333A - Crimped end load bearing member and assemble thereof - Google Patents
Crimped end load bearing member and assemble thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3831333A US3831333A US00197746A US19774671A US3831333A US 3831333 A US3831333 A US 3831333A US 00197746 A US00197746 A US 00197746A US 19774671 A US19774671 A US 19774671A US 3831333 A US3831333 A US 3831333A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- web
- rib
- end portion
- aperture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- IUWVALYLNVXWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butamben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IUWVALYLNVXWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002089 crippling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
- E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/46—Rod end to transverse side of member
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Load bearing members the ends of which are tapered and stiffened by means of a rib in the central web of the member. Build-up of runner-tracks into which the members are inserted is eliminated.
- the rib also serves to taper the end of the member an amount which permits a snug fit within the track without increasing the spacing of the track side flanges so as to cause build-up.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide such load bearing members while minimizing stresses caused by shaping the ends of the members in accomplishing the above objects.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view of a load bearing member assembled in a wall in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken along line II II of FIG. I, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the member;
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are fragmentary perspective views of other embodiments of the invention, the wallboards having been omitted for clarity;
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevational view, partly in section, of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view similar to FIG. 4, but of yet another embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 1 but illustrating still another embodiment similar to that shown in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view of a further embodiment, the runner track having been omitted for clarity.
- FIG. 9 is a fragmentary side elevational view, partly in section similar to FIG. 1 but of yet another embodiment.
- the invention concerns load bearing members, such as studs and joists, which have special end treatment so as to eliminate web crippling and runner track buildup.”
- load bearing members such as studs and joists, which have special end treatment so as to eliminate web crippling and runner track buildup.”
- Such members can be used in any type of construction.
- FIG. I there is illustrated by way of example a load bearing stud l0 assembled with conventional planoform wallboard panels 12 to form a wall 14.
- the middle part 16 of the stud has not been illustrated in detail other than to show a conventional conduit aperture or passage 17.
- the ends 30 of the stud are fitted in a manner more specifically described below in a runner track 18 which has a conventional shape defined by base 25 and side flanges 19 projecting from the same face of the base.
- Means are provided, not shown, for mounting the track upon a floor 20.
- the top edges of the track side flanges may be toedin or, along with the remainder of the side flange, may be in a plane perpendicular to the floor.
- rib 32 may be about 7 /2 inches long for a stud having a length between about 8 and 9 feet.
- the rib is positioned substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stud 10.
- the rib has a depth D and a width W1 (FIG. 2) which are sufficient to give a desired taper to the side flanges 24 and 26 of the stud. More specifically, the rib is formed by folding the web upon itself so as to project the rib out of the plane of the remainder of the web, with a given depth D. This depth D is sufficient to extend the rib beyond the plane of the inside surface 38 of the web 22 an amount which is sufficient to lessen the width of end portion 30 of the stud from an overall exterior width W2 to an exterior width not to exceed W3 at the area where the stud contacts the side flanges 19 of the runner track.
- W3 must be measured at the base 25 of the side flanges.
- the prescribed exterior width W4 of the runner track as measured from the exterior surfaces 22 of the side flanges 19 will be larger than W3 by substantially the difference between W2 and W3, or in other words, substantially equal to W2.
- the taper of the side flanges 24 and 26 is thus enough to reduce the exterior width of the stud an amount equal to the thickness of the runner track side flanges.
- the point 36 of the rib is tapered, both widthwise and depthwise, so as to dissipate the stress resulting from the formation of the rib. Also, point 36 is preferably spaced from the conduit hole 17 by at least one half an inch, to insure maximum strength in the web 23.
- the decrease in width namely W4 W3 is about equal to the depth D of the rib.
- the length of the centerline of the cross section shown in FIG. 2 remains approximately constant throughout the length of the stud, the material forming the rib representing a decrease in the width of the web and therefore of the stud.
- the rib may be formed by cold forming the channel by a punch press, which can be a joint operation with the flying sheer cut-off of the stud ends.
- FIG. 3 there is illustrated another embodiment of the invention, wherein the rib is not tapered and extends to and is terminated by the conduit hole.
- stud 10a is channel shaped as in the previous embodiments, end 30a fitting within a floor runner track 18a.
- the web 230 has a rib 32a similar to the previous embodiment, except that it extends from the extreme edge 34a all the way to hole 17a, without tapering.
- Such a construction relieves initial stress and minimizes the cold flow of the metal caused when the rib is formed by the punch press.
- the dimensions of the stud and track, including W2 and W3, are substantially the same as in the previous embodiment.
- rib 32a may be slightly longer than the rib in the previous construction.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate still another embodiment, wherein the rib itself is tapered in depth and width all along its length. Parts similar to those previously described bear the same reference numeral to which the distinguishing suffix 12" has been added.
- load bearing stud 10b snugly fits with its end 30b in track 1812 without buckling the web 23b and without buildup of the side flanges 1%, by means of the rib 32b.
- the rib tapers both in depth and width from essentially zero at end 361; to a maximum value at the extreme edge 34b of the stud.
- the rib is substantially parallel to the long axis of the stud.
- the taper of the rib causes the side flanges 24b and 26b to taper continuously (FIG.
- W3 must be measured at the lines of contact of the stud side flanges, namely lines 50.
- W2 and W3 may be the same value as in the previous embodiments, the length of the rib 3212 being about the same as in the first embodiment.
- the depth of rib 32b measured at about the intersection of it with a plane extending through the lines 50 may be about 0.300 inches.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 still other embodiments are illustrated wherein more than one short, nontapering ribs are utilized. Parts similar to those previously described bear the same reference numeral to which the distinguishing suffixes "c" and d" are added.
- stud 100 FIG. 6, has its ends 300 tapered and the web 23c stiffened by means of two approximately evenly spaced short ribs 60. The fit within track 180 is snug, as before.
- the values of W2 and W3 may also be the same as before, as may be the values of D and W1 for both ribs 60.
- the length of the ribs is less about 2 inches, so that the tapering of end 300 starts at a line 65 which is about 3 inches from the extreme edge 340.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a modification of FIG. 6 in which the ribs are off-centered in a manner designed to cause greater tapering in one of the stud side flanges than in the other.
- stud 10d features a plurality of ribs 60d and in the web 23d running from extreme edge 34d a short distance only, parallel to the long axis of the stud.
- Side flange 24d tapers considerably more, starting at about line 65d, than does flange 26d. The purpose is to accommodate more than just the thickness of the track side flange 19d.
- wallboard 12a will not fit flush against the fastener and still be maintained substantially planar.
- the greater taper in flange 24d is accomplished by positioning a third rib 70 in the side of web 23d which is adjacent to side flange 24d. Dimensions should be of the approximate value as in the previous embodiment, except that W3 is decreased by the thickness of the head of fastener 75.
- FIG. 8 illustrates still another embodiment, wherein the load bearing member is preferably a joist. Parts similar to those previously described bear the same refer ence numeral to which the distinguishing suffix e" has been added.
- member 102 features a web 232 and side flanges 24e and 26e, the end 30e being designed to fit within a runner track, not shown, as a cap.
- a rib 100 is formed extending generally perpendicular to the long axis of the member e. By its depth, the rib further causes the side flanges to taper inwardly as in previous embodiments.
- the rib should have a depth of at least 0.125 inches and a length of about 2.5 inches for a value of W2 of about 3.5 inches.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment wherein the web is provided with means at the conduit hole portion thereof for minimizing metal bunching and the weakening of the stud caused by the conduit hole. Parts similar to those previously described bear the same reference numeral to which the distinguishing suffix f has been added.
- stud 10f mounts wallboard l2fin a manner identical with the previous stud embodiments.
- the web 23f is provided with a conduit hole 17 f and a vertically extending coaxial rib 32f, also as in most of the previous stud embodiments.
- the rib is preferably aligned with the hole, again as is the case with the previous embodiments.
- the end 36f of the rib is provided with two additional branches or diverging indentations 110 adjacent to the hole and extending from the rib 32fa distance sufficient to subtend an angle alpha" of the conduit hole.
- a plane taken transverse through the stud that is perpendicular thereto, and extending between at least a portion of the conduit hole and a side flange of the stud intersects the two branches 110.
- This construction commonly called the crows foot" construction, has the advantage of increasing the axial compressive strength to the point at which it at least equals the theoretical value which would exist in the stud 10f if the hole were not there.
- al pha and the depth D of the branches 110 which is needed to provide this increase in strength depends upon the particular configuration of the load-bearing member. Specific dimensions which are representative only of one configuration which is possible are as folrib 32f as measured at point A, FIG. 9. D and W are the depth and width of the branch rib as measured at point B, FIG. 9. D and W are uniform for the length of the branch rib. For the above dimensions, it can be shown that, for angle alpha equal to about the axial compressive load rating of the stud 10f at least equals the value the stud would have if the hole 17f were not there.
- each of the branch ribs from a point on rib 32f which is 6% inches from end 34f at an angle of about 15 to rib 32f and for a distance of about 2.1 inches, produces a rib configuration which surrounds about 41.7% of the hole 17f by subtending an angle alpha of about 150.
- the ribs 110 provide increased strength both due to additional cold working of the metal and due to a stiffening effect. The latter effect can be computed in accordance with the AlSI 1968 Specifications for Cold Formed Steel Structural Members, using the improved b/t ratio for the flat width ratios, as is well known in the art. This calculation was checked by actual tests, which indicated an average axial loading for the above stud configuration of 5,140 lbs. at failure.
- the stud of the invention when assembled with the wallboard the stud of the invention will have about the strength of a plain stud lacking the conduit hole.
- the ribs must surround the hole or subtend a portion of it which is sufficient, along with the depth of the branch ribs, to raise the compressive strength as determined by the above calculation.
- W and D are measured as indicated for the first embodiment.
- D, and W are the depth and width of the whereas most of the embodiments refer to stud members, they can be utilized also as joists capped off by a runner track, the tapered ends eliminating built up of the runner tracks.
- a support frame for planoform panels the combination of an elongate channel-shaped runner track having a base and two side flanges projecting from the same face of the base in opposed, parallel, and spacedapart relationship to one another, panel-supporting stud comprising a web, two side flanges projecting from opposing elongate side edges of said web so as to provide oppositely directed support planes for planoform wall panels.
- one end portion of said stud being disposed be tween the side flanges of said runner track and being of lesser width than the portion of said stud adjacent to said end portion to avoid increasing the spacing of said track side flanges, said web having an integral first rib formed by deformation of a portion of said web, said rib extending substantially only the length of said end portion with a width and depth sufficient to form said lesser width of said web at said end portion,
- the length of the cross section centerline of the material forming the web in the end portion, taken perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the stud being approximately equal to the length of the cross section centerline taken perpendicularly to said axis at a point adjacent to said end portion.
- one end portion of said stud which is to be disposed between the side flanges of said runner track being of lesser width than the portion of said stud adjacent to said end portion
- said web having an integral first rib formed by deformation of a portion of said web, said rib extending substantially only the length of said end portion with a width and depth sufficient to form said lesser width of said web at said end portion,
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00197746A US3831333A (en) | 1971-11-11 | 1971-11-11 | Crimped end load bearing member and assemble thereof |
BR5933/72A BR7205933D0 (pt) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-08-29 | Elemento de apoio de carga |
CA154,450A CA969728A (en) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-10-23 | Crimped end load-bearing member and assembly thereof |
GB4887972A GB1403069A (en) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-10-24 | Stud for use in a support structure for planar wall panels |
FR7238675A FR2159283B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-10-31 | |
DE2254939A DE2254939A1 (de) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-11-10 | Pfosten zum aufbau von waenden oder dergleichen |
AU48971/72A AU482358B2 (en) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-11-16 | Crimped end load-bearing member and assembly thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00197746A US3831333A (en) | 1971-11-11 | 1971-11-11 | Crimped end load bearing member and assemble thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3831333A true US3831333A (en) | 1974-08-27 |
Family
ID=22730600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00197746A Expired - Lifetime US3831333A (en) | 1971-11-11 | 1971-11-11 | Crimped end load bearing member and assemble thereof |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3831333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR7205933D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA969728A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2254939A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2159283B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1403069A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (32)
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US3952462A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1976-04-27 | Barry Albert Beazley | Panel wall systems |
US3958386A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-05-25 | Pollock Eugene B | Building structural system |
US4246737A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1981-01-27 | Brockhouse Canada Limited | Metal structural members |
WO1984001128A1 (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1984-03-29 | Boeing Co | Composite integral web stiffening method |
US4757657A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-07-19 | Architectural Wall Systems, Inc. | Floor-to-ceiling wall system |
US5129204A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-07-14 | Palumbo Joseph D | Metal studs |
US5218803A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-06-15 | Wright Jeff A | Method and means for reinforcing a steel stud wall |
US5685121A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-11-11 | Defrancesco; Frank | Metal stud |
US5906080A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-05-25 | Digirolamo; Edward R. | Bracket for interconnecting a building stud to primary structural components |
US5987846A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-11-23 | Nahas; Michael | Wallboard fastening member and methods of using the same |
US6148583A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-11-21 | Hardy Industries | Reinforcing brace frame |
WO2004051014A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Framing Solutions Plc | Structural metal frames |
US20060185312A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Weeks Peacock Quality Homes Pty Ltd | Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame |
US20070193202A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2007-08-23 | John Rice | Track for metal stud walls |
US20080016818A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2008-01-24 | Heirich William C | Foldable metal wall frame assemblies for use in residential and commercial structures |
US20080159807A1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2008-07-03 | William Andrews | Structural members and joining arrangements therefor |
US20090173036A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Hand Dennis L | Bracket for building components |
US20100126106A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2010-05-27 | Lindab Ab | Wall framing system |
US20100293888A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | William Andrews | Vertical deflection extension end member |
AU2006200728B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-12-09 | Steel Building Systems Australia Pty Ltd | Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame |
US8707642B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2014-04-29 | Michael G. Nahas | Sheet material hanging methods and hanging members therefore |
US9010070B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2015-04-21 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Structural framing member |
USD751222S1 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2016-03-08 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Framing member |
USD751733S1 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2016-03-15 | Clark Western Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Framing member |
US20160208491A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-07-21 | Warren Paul Green | Safety device |
US9708816B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-07-18 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Stucco lath and method of manufacture |
US9752323B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-09-05 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Light-weight metal stud and method of manufacture |
US9797142B1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2017-10-24 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Lath device, assembly and method |
US10184250B1 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2019-01-22 | The Steel Network, Inc. | Load bearing metal stud |
US10760266B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-09-01 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Varied length metal studs |
US11028586B2 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-06-08 | Frazier Industrial Company | Structural member connection system |
US11351593B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-06-07 | Structa Wire Ulc | Expanded metal formed using rotary blades and rotary blades to form such |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3031381C2 (de) * | 1980-08-20 | 1983-08-04 | Richter-System GmbH & Co KG, 6103 Griesheim | Ständer für leichte Trennwände |
FR2785972B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-17 | 2001-01-26 | Euro Teck | Procede d'assemblage de profiles et ossature en forme de treillis obtenue par le procede |
GB2345070A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-28 | Bpb Plc | Support frame for a wall |
FR2975413A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-23 | Placoplatre Sa | Montant destine a la realisation d'une structure de paroi |
FR3027930B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-12-16 | Profiles Sud Pyrenees | Profile prolongateur pour la realisation d'une paroi murale, montant telescopique et procede de montage |
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- 1971-11-11 US US00197746A patent/US3831333A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-08-29 BR BR5933/72A patent/BR7205933D0/pt unknown
- 1972-10-23 CA CA154,450A patent/CA969728A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-24 GB GB4887972A patent/GB1403069A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-31 FR FR7238675A patent/FR2159283B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 DE DE2254939A patent/DE2254939A1/de active Pending
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US634692A (en) * | 1898-09-06 | 1899-10-10 | Carnegie Steel Company Ltd | Pole or column. |
US772514A (en) * | 1904-02-24 | 1904-10-18 | Richard W Hubbard | Door-check. |
US840830A (en) * | 1905-10-30 | 1907-01-08 | Pullman Co | Method of making metallic sills for cars. |
US1061032A (en) * | 1910-11-07 | 1913-05-06 | Nat Clinch Hinge Company | Hasp-fastener. |
US1026081A (en) * | 1911-02-27 | 1912-05-14 | Louis P Dorais | Waste-cotton container. |
US1190310A (en) * | 1915-03-04 | 1916-07-11 | Adam A Long | Buffer. |
US1586532A (en) * | 1924-03-28 | 1926-06-01 | Int Motor Co | Yielding stop for tail gates |
US1749983A (en) * | 1926-11-06 | 1930-03-11 | Marshall Field & Company | Staple and hasp construction |
US2545320A (en) * | 1948-11-15 | 1951-03-13 | Richard A Tilson | Sanitary base for refuse cans |
US2766855A (en) * | 1951-05-24 | 1956-10-16 | Steel Partitions Inc | Demountable metal partition |
US2773755A (en) * | 1953-06-02 | 1956-12-11 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Vapor storage vessel |
US2996161A (en) * | 1957-10-28 | 1961-08-15 | Weather Seal Inc | Metal door frame construction |
US3096900A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1963-07-09 | Rubbermaid Inc | Container assembly |
US3204382A (en) * | 1963-01-10 | 1965-09-07 | Inland Steel Products Company | Fabricated channel metal lath panel assembly |
US3306486A (en) * | 1964-03-30 | 1967-02-28 | Mcdonalds System Inc | Waste receptacle |
US3349535A (en) * | 1964-04-15 | 1967-10-31 | United States Gypsum Co | Structural member with an x configuration web |
US3342368A (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1967-09-19 | Michael G Matry | Litter container |
US3272466A (en) * | 1965-10-01 | 1966-09-13 | David A Sherman | Litter barrel mount |
US3381439A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1968-05-07 | United States Gypsum Co | Structural member |
US3471114A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1969-10-07 | Mipro Metal Products Co | Separate ballast base for waste receptacles such as garbage cans |
US3492766A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-02-03 | Mccloskey Grant Corp | Adjustable stud |
US3624694A (en) * | 1969-12-04 | 1971-11-30 | Futuristic Building Products I | Reinforced stud construction |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3952462A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1976-04-27 | Barry Albert Beazley | Panel wall systems |
US3958386A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-05-25 | Pollock Eugene B | Building structural system |
US4246737A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1981-01-27 | Brockhouse Canada Limited | Metal structural members |
WO1984001128A1 (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1984-03-29 | Boeing Co | Composite integral web stiffening method |
US4757657A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-07-19 | Architectural Wall Systems, Inc. | Floor-to-ceiling wall system |
US5129204A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-07-14 | Palumbo Joseph D | Metal studs |
US5218803A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-06-15 | Wright Jeff A | Method and means for reinforcing a steel stud wall |
US5685121A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-11-11 | Defrancesco; Frank | Metal stud |
US5906080A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-05-25 | Digirolamo; Edward R. | Bracket for interconnecting a building stud to primary structural components |
US6148583A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-11-21 | Hardy Industries | Reinforcing brace frame |
US5987846A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-11-23 | Nahas; Michael | Wallboard fastening member and methods of using the same |
US20080159807A1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2008-07-03 | William Andrews | Structural members and joining arrangements therefor |
US8707642B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2014-04-29 | Michael G. Nahas | Sheet material hanging methods and hanging members therefore |
WO2004051014A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Framing Solutions Plc | Structural metal frames |
US10184250B1 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2019-01-22 | The Steel Network, Inc. | Load bearing metal stud |
US20060185312A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Weeks Peacock Quality Homes Pty Ltd | Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame |
AU2006200728B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-12-09 | Steel Building Systems Australia Pty Ltd | Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame |
US20070193202A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2007-08-23 | John Rice | Track for metal stud walls |
US7849640B2 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2010-12-14 | Bailey Metal Products Limited | Track for metal stud walls |
US20080016818A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2008-01-24 | Heirich William C | Foldable metal wall frame assemblies for use in residential and commercial structures |
US20100126106A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2010-05-27 | Lindab Ab | Wall framing system |
US8448395B2 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2013-05-28 | Lindab Innovation Ab | Wall framing system |
US8621809B2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2014-01-07 | Lindab Innovation Ab | Wall framing system |
US20090173036A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Hand Dennis L | Bracket for building components |
US20100293888A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | William Andrews | Vertical deflection extension end member |
US8061099B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-11-22 | Tsf Systems, Llc | Vertical deflection extension end member |
US9010070B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2015-04-21 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Structural framing member |
USD751222S1 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2016-03-08 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Framing member |
USD751733S1 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2016-03-15 | Clark Western Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Framing member |
US20160208491A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-07-21 | Warren Paul Green | Safety device |
US9708816B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-07-18 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Stucco lath and method of manufacture |
US9752323B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-09-05 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Light-weight metal stud and method of manufacture |
US9797142B1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2017-10-24 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Lath device, assembly and method |
US10760266B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-09-01 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Varied length metal studs |
US11028586B2 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-06-08 | Frazier Industrial Company | Structural member connection system |
US11351593B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-06-07 | Structa Wire Ulc | Expanded metal formed using rotary blades and rotary blades to form such |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA969728A (en) | 1975-06-24 |
DE2254939A1 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
GB1403069A (en) | 1975-08-13 |
FR2159283B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-04 |
BR7205933D0 (pt) | 1973-07-12 |
FR2159283A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-22 |
AU4897172A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
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