US20060185312A1 - Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame - Google Patents
Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060185312A1 US20060185312A1 US11/361,287 US36128706A US2006185312A1 US 20060185312 A1 US20060185312 A1 US 20060185312A1 US 36128706 A US36128706 A US 36128706A US 2006185312 A1 US2006185312 A1 US 2006185312A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- bearer
- floor joist
- end portion
- joist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2457—Beam to beam connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
Definitions
- the present invention relates to steel floor frames.
- the present invention provides a method of connecting a floor joist to a bearer in a steel floor frame, and to a steel floor frame incorporating said connection methodology, according to the following claims. Preferred features of the invention will be apparent from the dependant claims and from the following description of the preferred embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a 2-storey structure, with the wall frames omitted for clarity;
- FIG. 2 is a partially-exploded, perspective view of a floor frame
- FIG. 3A is an end view of a floor joist
- FIG. 3B is a side view of the floor joist of FIG. 3A ;
- FIG. 3C is a top view of the floor joist of FIG. 3A ;
- FIG. 4 is an external side view of a bearer
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a floor frame attached to upper and lower wall
- FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 1 With reference to FIG. 1 , there is illustrated a 2-storey structure comprised of roof trusses 12 and floor frames 10 .
- the upper and lower wall frames have been omitted for clarity.
- Floor frame 10 is comprised of floor joists 14 and bearers 16 , each of which is formed from C-section structural members rolled from light-gauge strip steel.
- the floor frame is covered by floor sheeting 18 which is shown in cutaway view in FIG. 2 .
- the C-section floor joist 14 is formed from a pair of flanges 20 , each extending from a central web 22 .
- Each flange 20 terminates with a flange return 24 .
- the end of the floor joist 14 i.e. web 22 , flanges 20 and returns 24 .
- the end of the floor joist 14 is crimped or compressed such that the end of the floor joist can be inserted into the bearer 16 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the flange returns of the C-section bearer 16 are removed in order to enable the C-section floor joist 14 to be received within the C-section bearer 16 .
- the end of web 22 is folded over at 90 degrees in order to form an end portion or bracket 26 , such that the end of the floor joist 14 is box-like in shape.
- the end portion 26 includes a number of dimples 28 , each of which is centrally punched to receive a fixing member such as a rivet or screw.
- the web 30 of the C-section bearer 16 is likewise dimpled and punched at 32 .
- the dimples assist in aligning the floor joist 14 relative to the bearer 16 during assembly, and additionally provide resistance against shearing when secured together via a rivet or the like.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 there is illustrated the floor frame in combination with upper and lower wall frames 34 which were omitted from FIG. 1 .
- Each wall frame is comprised of a bottom plate 36 , top plate 37 , and studs 38 .
- both plates and studs are also formed from C-section steel members, which are again rolled from light-gauge strip steel.
- the flanges 42 of the bearer 16 each include slots 44 for receiving a connection tab 40 .
- Floor sheeting 18 likewise includes an aligned slot such that the connection tab 40 can extend downwardly through the floor sheeting 18 and flange 42 for connection with the web 22 of the floor joist 14 via screws, rivets or the like.
- the upper end of the connection tab 40 extends upwardly through a slot formed in the bottom plate 36 of the wall frame 34 for connection (again via rivets or screws) with the stud 38 of the wall frame.
- the connection tab 40 connects the stud 38 of the wall frame 34 directly to the web 22 of the floor joist 14 .
- each of the roof trusses 12 similarly includes a downwardly depending tab which extends downwardly through a slot formed in the web of the top plate of the upper wall frame for connection with the web of the stud of the upper wall frame. It will be recalled that the wall frames are omitted from FIG. 1 .
- an end portion or bracket which can be butted with the bearer allows fixing of the floor joist to the bearer to occur from the exterior perimeter of the floor frame, rather than from above and below the floor frame as would occur in the absence of the end portion.
- a joint made according to the present invention provides the floor frame with superior stiffness.
- the presence of the end portion or bracket acts to stiffen the joist, bearer and the connection.
- the end portion or bracket is formed during the rolling process which means that assembly of the floor frame simply involves applying the rivets to the joists and bearers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
A floor frame comprised of floor joists and bearers formed from rolled strip steel, the floor joist including an end portion, said end portion being substantially orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the floor joist and butting a bearer which lies substantially orthogonally to the floor joist, the floor joist and bearer being fixed together with fixing elements which pass through the end portion and bearer.
Description
- This patent application claims the benefit of Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2005 900839 filed Feb. 23, 2005, the teachings and disclosure of which are hereby incorporated in their entireties by reference thereto.
- The present invention relates to steel floor frames.
- The present invention provides a method of connecting a floor joist to a bearer in a steel floor frame, and to a steel floor frame incorporating said connection methodology, according to the following claims. Preferred features of the invention will be apparent from the dependant claims and from the following description of the preferred embodiment.
- The invention will now be described in a non-limiting manner with respect to a preferred embodiment in which:
-
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a 2-storey structure, with the wall frames omitted for clarity; -
FIG. 2 is a partially-exploded, perspective view of a floor frame; -
FIG. 3A is an end view of a floor joist; -
FIG. 3B is a side view of the floor joist ofFIG. 3A ; -
FIG. 3C is a top view of the floor joist ofFIG. 3A ; -
FIG. 4 is an external side view of a bearer; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a floor frame attached to upper and lower wall - frames;
-
FIG. 6 is an exploded view ofFIG. 5 . - With reference to
FIG. 1 , there is illustrated a 2-storey structure comprised ofroof trusses 12 andfloor frames 10. The upper and lower wall frames have been omitted for clarity. - Referring now to
FIG. 2 , there is illustrated a portion of afloor frame 10.Floor frame 10 is comprised offloor joists 14 andbearers 16, each of which is formed from C-section structural members rolled from light-gauge strip steel. The floor frame is covered byfloor sheeting 18 which is shown in cutaway view inFIG. 2 . - As can be seen, the C-
section floor joist 14 is formed from a pair offlanges 20, each extending from acentral web 22. Eachflange 20 terminates with a flange return 24. - With reference now to
FIGS. 3A to 3B, it will be noted that the end of the floor joist 14 (i.e. web 22,flanges 20 and returns 24) is crimped or compressed such that the end of the floor joist can be inserted into thebearer 16 as shown inFIG. 2 . Note also that the flange returns of the C-section bearer 16 are removed in order to enable the C-section floor joist 14 to be received within the C-section bearer 16. - The end of
web 22 is folded over at 90 degrees in order to form an end portion orbracket 26, such that the end of thefloor joist 14 is box-like in shape. Theend portion 26 includes a number ofdimples 28, each of which is centrally punched to receive a fixing member such as a rivet or screw. - With reference to
FIG. 4 , it will be noted that theweb 30 of the C-section bearer 16 is likewise dimpled and punched at 32. The dimples assist in aligning thefloor joist 14 relative to thebearer 16 during assembly, and additionally provide resistance against shearing when secured together via a rivet or the like. - Referring now to
FIGS. 5 and 6 , there is illustrated the floor frame in combination with upper andlower wall frames 34 which were omitted fromFIG. 1 . Each wall frame is comprised of abottom plate 36,top plate 37, andstuds 38. As illustrated, both plates and studs are also formed from C-section steel members, which are again rolled from light-gauge strip steel. - As can be seen, the
flanges 42 of thebearer 16 each includeslots 44 for receiving aconnection tab 40.Floor sheeting 18 likewise includes an aligned slot such that theconnection tab 40 can extend downwardly through thefloor sheeting 18 andflange 42 for connection with theweb 22 of the floor joist 14 via screws, rivets or the like. It will be observed that the upper end of theconnection tab 40 extends upwardly through a slot formed in thebottom plate 36 of thewall frame 34 for connection (again via rivets or screws) with thestud 38 of the wall frame. By this mechanism, theconnection tab 40 connects thestud 38 of thewall frame 34 directly to theweb 22 of thefloor joist 14. - With reference to
FIG. 1 , it will be noted that each of theroof trusses 12 similarly includes a downwardly depending tab which extends downwardly through a slot formed in the web of the top plate of the upper wall frame for connection with the web of the stud of the upper wall frame. It will be recalled that the wall frames are omitted fromFIG. 1 . - Whilst in the preferred embodiment it is an extension of the web of the floor joist which is folded over to form the end portion which butts the bearer, a person of skill in the art will appreciate that one or both of the flanges, or even one or both of the flange returns, could be used to form the folded end portion or bracket which butts against the web of the bearer.
- The provision of an end portion or bracket which can be butted with the bearer allows fixing of the floor joist to the bearer to occur from the exterior perimeter of the floor frame, rather than from above and below the floor frame as would occur in the absence of the end portion. Additionally, a joint made according to the present invention provides the floor frame with superior stiffness. The presence of the end portion or bracket acts to stiffen the joist, bearer and the connection. The end portion or bracket is formed during the rolling process which means that assembly of the floor frame simply involves applying the rivets to the joists and bearers.
- Whilst the invention has been described with reference to a particular preferred embodiment, it will be understood that the following claims are not limited to the preferred embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. A method of connecting a floor joist to a bearer in a floor frame, where each of the floor joist and bearer is formed from rolled strip steel, the method comprising:
forming an end portion on the floor joist, said end portion being substantially orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the floor joist;
butting the end portion of the floor joist with the bearer which lies substantially orthogonally to the floor joist;
fixing the floor joist and bearer together with fixing elements which pass through the end portion and bearer.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the floor joist and bearer is substantially C-shaped in cross-section, and wherein the end of the floor joist is crimped in order to facilitate reception of the end of the floor joist within the bearer.
3. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the bearer includes a web, flanges and flange returns, and wherein the flange returns are removed in order to receive the end of the floor joist.
4. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the end portion is formed from a folded over section of the web of the floor joist.
5. A floor frame comprised of floor joists and bearers formed from rolled strip steel, the floor joist including an end portion, said end portion being substantially orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the floor joist and butting a bearer which lies substantially orthogonally to the floor joist, the floor joist and bearer being fixed together with fixing elements which pass through the end portion and bearer.
6. A floor frame as claimed in claim 5 , wherein each of the floor joist and bearer is substantially C-shaped in cross-section, and wherein the end of the floor joist is crimped in order to facilitate reception of the end of the floor joist within the bearer.
7. A floor frame as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the bearer includes a web, flanges and flange returns, and wherein the flange returns are removed in order to receive the end of the floor joist.
8. A floor frame as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the end portion is formed from a folded over section of the web of the floor joist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2005900839 | 2005-02-23 | ||
AU2005900839A AU2005900839A0 (en) | 2005-02-23 | Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060185312A1 true US20060185312A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
Family
ID=36911150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/361,287 Abandoned US20060185312A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-02-23 | Method of connecting floor joist to bearer in floor frame |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060185312A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ545483A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008116269A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Australian Tube Mills Pty Limited | Composite and support structures |
US20110067343A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2011-03-24 | John Rice | Framing Member Having Reinforced End |
US20110203215A1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Mcnamee Steve V | Interlocking rail system |
US20130315663A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-28 | China International Marine Containers (Group) Ltd. | Light steel keel connecting structure |
US20140130441A1 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2014-05-15 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Connecting fitting, frame provided with same, and building using frame |
US10100516B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-10-16 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck framing system |
US10151100B2 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2018-12-11 | Rockhouse International Pty Ltd | Frame systems for building structures |
US10400454B1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-09-03 | Frazier Industrial Company | Structural member with an anti-rotational feature |
CN111733886A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏瑞沃建设集团有限公司 | Construction method of cover-excavation-method paving system |
US11028586B2 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-06-08 | Frazier Industrial Company | Structural member connection system |
US11028580B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-06-08 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck frame with integral attachment tabs |
US20230070197A1 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Wood and Steel Beam Composite Panel |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3831333A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1974-08-27 | Gypsum Co | Crimped end load bearing member and assemble thereof |
US4854096A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1989-08-08 | Smolik Robert A | Wall assembly |
US5394665A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-03-07 | Gary Johnson | Stud wall framing construction |
US20030145537A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-07 | Geoff Bailey | Metal building stud and brick tie for a hybrid metal and timber framed building system |
US20040144057A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-07-29 | Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation | Framing system for buildings |
US6813919B1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2004-11-09 | Ibs Group Limited | Method of making a frame member into U-section and C-section panel profiles |
US20060026924A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Madsen Robert L | Construction member |
US7051484B2 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2006-05-30 | Lakdas Nanayakkara | Metal stud frame element construction panel |
-
2006
- 2006-02-22 NZ NZ545483A patent/NZ545483A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-23 US US11/361,287 patent/US20060185312A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3831333A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1974-08-27 | Gypsum Co | Crimped end load bearing member and assemble thereof |
US4854096A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1989-08-08 | Smolik Robert A | Wall assembly |
US5394665A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-03-07 | Gary Johnson | Stud wall framing construction |
US6813919B1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2004-11-09 | Ibs Group Limited | Method of making a frame member into U-section and C-section panel profiles |
US7051484B2 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2006-05-30 | Lakdas Nanayakkara | Metal stud frame element construction panel |
US20030145537A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-07 | Geoff Bailey | Metal building stud and brick tie for a hybrid metal and timber framed building system |
US20040144057A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-07-29 | Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation | Framing system for buildings |
US20060026924A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Madsen Robert L | Construction member |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110067343A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2011-03-24 | John Rice | Framing Member Having Reinforced End |
US9777479B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2017-10-03 | Bailey Metal Products Limited | Framing member having reinforced end |
WO2008116269A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Australian Tube Mills Pty Limited | Composite and support structures |
US20100043329A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2010-02-25 | Australian Tube Mills Pty Limited | Composite and support structures |
US20110203215A1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Mcnamee Steve V | Interlocking rail system |
US8601756B2 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-12-10 | Steve V. McNamee | Interlocking rail system |
US20130315663A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-28 | China International Marine Containers (Group) Ltd. | Light steel keel connecting structure |
US20140130441A1 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2014-05-15 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Connecting fitting, frame provided with same, and building using frame |
US8973333B2 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2015-03-10 | Sekisui House, Ltd. | Connecting fitting, frame provided with same, and building using frame |
US10151100B2 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2018-12-11 | Rockhouse International Pty Ltd | Frame systems for building structures |
US10895072B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2021-01-19 | Rockhouse International Pty Ltd | Frame systems for building structures |
US10100516B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-10-16 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck framing system |
US10550570B2 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2020-02-04 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck framing system |
US11066830B2 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2021-07-20 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck framing system |
US11598090B2 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2023-03-07 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck framing system |
US10400454B1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-09-03 | Frazier Industrial Company | Structural member with an anti-rotational feature |
US10689852B2 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-06-23 | Frazier Industrial Company | Structural member with anti-rotation feature |
US11028586B2 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-06-08 | Frazier Industrial Company | Structural member connection system |
US11028580B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-06-08 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck frame with integral attachment tabs |
CN111733886A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏瑞沃建设集团有限公司 | Construction method of cover-excavation-method paving system |
US20230070197A1 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. | Wood and Steel Beam Composite Panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ545483A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WEEKS PEACOCK QUALITY HOMES PTY LTD, AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WEEKS, KEVIN WILLIAM;REEL/FRAME:017680/0409 Effective date: 20060504 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WEEKS HOLDINGS PTY LTD, AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WEEKS PEACOCK QUALITY HOMES PTY LTD;REEL/FRAME:019986/0324 Effective date: 20070926 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |