US3829109A - Tool holder with spring operated nut - Google Patents
Tool holder with spring operated nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3829109A US3829109A US00249722A US24972272A US3829109A US 3829109 A US3829109 A US 3829109A US 00249722 A US00249722 A US 00249722A US 24972272 A US24972272 A US 24972272A US 3829109 A US3829109 A US 3829109A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- locking ring
- tool
- supporting member
- stop
- tool holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000186140 Asperula odorata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008526 Galium odoratum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)=C(C)C1C2 LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/06—Features relating to the removal of tools; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/113—Retention by bayonet connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10S279/904—Quick change socket
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/17—Socket type
- Y10T279/17863—Shouldered-tang holding
- Y10T279/17871—Cap
- Y10T279/17881—Screw
Definitions
- a tool holder assembly includes a hollow supporting [75] Inventor: Roland G, Koch, Frank uth, member on which there is threaded a locking ring Mi h, I which is urged to its locked position by a pair of paral- 1 lel equal springs, there being a combined latch and re- [73] Asslgnee' gw Indusmes Buffalo lease pin wherein the release pin is directly guided in the supporting member for holding the locking ring in [22] Filed; May 2, 1972 the unlocked position, and responsive to the reception of a tool to be automatically released for automati- [21] Appl' 249722 cally tightening the locking ring.
- the locking springs are disposed in groove means defined by structure 52 us. 01. 279/91, 279/1 B which is comovable with the locking ring, the groove 51 1111. c1. B23b 31/06 being radially outwardly and axially substantially [58] Field 61 Search 279/89, 90, 91, 100, 101, Open, and closed by an annular Cover of p 279/97 1 A 1 B 9 R cross section telescopically received on the locking ring.
- the locking ring has a cylindrical flange with a -[56] References Cit d cutout portion defining angularly spaced abutments UNITED STATES PATENTS that engage a stop on the supporting member against 2,960,243 I 11/1960 1 Elledge 279/1 whlch theparanel Sprmgs 3,512,793 5/1970 Botimer .Q. 279/91 3,663,028 5/1972 King et al. 279/91 PAIENIEU AUG 1 31914 m llllglw TOOL HOLDER WITH SPRING OPERATED NUT I BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1.
- This invention relates generally to a tool holder and more specifically to a tool holder that automatically locks onto a tool adapter in response to insertion of such adapter in the holder.
- a tool holder assembly includes a hollow supporting member provided with a spring-operated nut under the control of a latch mechanism.
- the latch mechanism includes a release pin which is directly carried by the supporting member and moves along its own length, parallel to the rotational 2 tion of a tool when the locking ring has been moved beyond the locked position without a tool therein.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a safety-type of recess in the locking ring that enables the use of a wrench thereon without providing any projecting structure that could comprise a safety risk.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary vertical cross-sectional view of a tool holder assembly provided in accordance with the principles of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view taken along line ll-ll of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a bottom end view of the structure of FIG.
- the locking ring has an angular cut-out into which a stop extends, an annular cover of L-shaped radial cross section closing such cut-out to provide a substantially closed groove in which there is disposed two equal parallel helical springs.
- the locking ring further has a cylindrical flange, a portion of which is removed to define angularly spaced abutments that coact with the stop against which the locking springs act.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide in the environment set forth a simple latch mechanism for such nut.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a tool holder assembly having a nut of such configuration as to eliminate the need for relatively costly trepanning during manufacture.
- a further object of the present invention is to so construct lock spring means as to reduce manufacturing cost and also so as to reduce reaction time.
- a further object of the present invention is to so construct the lock spring means as to enable an increase in manufacturing tolerances that can be given to cooperating parts.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a stop and an abutment which engage at the locked position of the locking ring, thereby protecting the latch mechanism against damage.
- a still further object of the present invention is to provide a stop and abutment which engage so as to insure a suitable preload on the lock spring means, and also so as to prevent excessive turning of the lock ring, excessive turning being that which would permit recep-
- FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a tool or tool adapter which can be received in the tool holder assembly of FIG. 1.
- the principles of the present invention are particu-' larly useful when embodied in a tool holder assembly such as illustrated in FIG. 1, generally indicated by the numeral 10.
- the tool holder assembly 10 includes a hollow supporting member 11 which has a recess that includes a tapered portion 12 and an outer cylindrical portion 13 which is slotted as at 14 and 15, the end portion of the supporting member 11 being threaded at 16. Adjacent to the threads 16, the supporting member 11 is provided with a radially projecting stop 17 which is threaded securely thereon.
- a tool 18 (FIG. 4), the supporting member 11 and a locking ring 19 are secured together for corotation.
- FIG. 4 An example of such structure is shown in US. Pat. No. 2,719,722.
- the tool 18 includes an adapter that has a tapered body 20, a cylindrical portion 21, and a pair of ears 22,22.
- the tapered body 20 is received in the recess 12
- the cylindrical portion 21 is received in the recess portion 13
- the ears 22,22 are received in the slots 14,15.
- the locking ring 19 has threads which mate with the thread 16 on the supporting member 11 and has a flange 23 which has an upper surface 24 that acts on the lower side of the cars 22, 22, the ears being receptive through the flange 23 through a pair of beveled slots 25,25.
- the locked position of the locking ring 19 which is the position where the tool 18 is not locked and which position is maintained by the latch mechanism described below.
- the unlocked position of the locking ring 19 is one wherein the tool 18 is locked into the assembly 10.
- the locking ring 19 has an axially opening notch 26.
- the locking ring 19 is further provided with groove means 27, and the structure that defines the groove means 27 is all comovable with the locking ring 19 during rotation thereof on its threads 16.
- the groove means 27 have been provided in such a way as to avoid the necessity of any trepanning operation, and to that'end there is a groove or cutout 28 on the locking ring 19 which opens radially outwardly and which also is axially open.
- the portion 28 of the groove 27 that is defined by the locking ring 19 thus defines two walls of a substantially enclosed groove which encircles the rotational axis.
- the other two walls of the substantially closed groove means 27 are provided by an annular cover 29 which has an L-shaped radial cross section and which is telescopically received on the ring 19.
- the locking ring 19 further has a set of four axially elongated wrenching recesses 30,30 each having the shape of a Woodruff key. This structure is advantageous in that no projection is provided on the outside of the locking ring 19 and thus any threat to an unsafe condition is avoided.
- the provision of the groove portion 28 in the locking ring 19 leaves a circumferential flange 31, and as shown in FIG. 2, the flange 31 is cut away for a little more than vl2 degrees at 32 to define a pair of abutments 33,34 that are angularly spaced from one another.
- the stop 17 projects horizontally between the abutments 33,34 and so the coaction between the abutment 33 and the stop 17 limits the amount that the locking ring 19 can be loosened or unscrewed, and also serves to define accurately the position of slot alignment shown in FIG. 1 and described previously.
- the coaction between the abutment 34 and the stop 17 limits the amount that the locking ring 19 can be tightened.
- the tool actually limits the amount that the locking ring 19 can be tightened, but in the absence of such a tool, where it not for the cooperation between the abutment 34 and the stop 17, the locking ring 19 could be rotated in a tightening direction for 180 degrees from the position illustrated so as to create a slot alignment which would be spurious.
- lock spring means 35 In the groove means 27, there is provided lock spring means 35.
- the lock spring means 35 comprises two equal helical coil springs 36,36 of the compressiontype disposed in parallel to each other in the groove means 27.
- One end of the springs 36,36 acts against a dowel pin 37 secured to the locking ring 19, and the other ends of the springs 36,36 each receive a pilot 38 carried on a block 39 that also acts against one side of the stop 17.
- This arrangement of lock spring means is particularly advantageous.
- reaction time is shortened and procurement cost is reduced since only one type of part is needed.
- a greater rotation of the locking ring is possible before the spring reaches its solid height, and therefore the angular spacing between the abutments 33,34 has thus been able to be increased by 30 degrees, thereby enabling use of less exacting tolerances in related parts, such as in the thickness of the ears 22,22 on the tool 18.
- the latch mechanism by which the locking ring 19 is held in its locked position includes a release pin 40 which is directly slidably carried by the supporting member 11 and which moves along its own length, parallel to the rotational axis of the toolholder assembly.
- a spring 41 acting between the supporting member 11 and the release pin directly urges the release pin toward the tool, and for that reason, the release pin 40 tends to or normally projects from the end of the supporting member 11 into the slot 14.
- a latch pin 42 has a rigid connection with the release pin 40, and the pins 40, 41 project transversely to each other.
- the latch pin 42 is thus moved by the release pin 40 in a direction which is perpendicular to its own length and which is parallel to the rotational axis.
- the spring 41 through the release pin 40 thus urges the latch pin 42 to enter the notch 26 in the flange 31 of the locking ring 19.
- a slot 43 in the wall the supporting member 11 enables such vertical movement of the pins 42, the slot 43 being vertically elongated.
- FIG. 4 In operation, the structure of FIG. 4 is inserted into the structure of FIG. 1 and one of the ears 22 shifts the release pin 40 upwardly, thereby also raising the latch pin 42 until it clears the vertical edge of the notch 26, whereupon the lock spring means 35 rotates the locking ring 19 to clamp the tool firmly in position for corotation.
- the locking ring 19 When the locking ring 19 is rotated with respect to the supporting member 11, such rotation continues until the slots 25 are aligned with the ears 22 whereupon the tool 18 becomes released and moves downwardly by gravity, andwhenever the slots 14,15 are so aligned with the slots 25, the notch 26 is aligned with the latch pin 42 so that it can drop into such notch.
- the latch pin 42 is protected against damage by virtue of the simultaneous engagement of the abutment 33 with the stop 17.
- the release pin 40 is actuated by some other instrumentality, the lock ring 19 is restricted by the abutment 34 and the stop 17 to provide less than one-half turn of movement, such engagement also serving to preserve the preload on the lock spring means 35.
- a tool holder assembly comprising:
- a hollow supporting member adapted to be secured to a machine tool spindle, having a recess for receiving a tool, and having a threaded end portion;
- lock spring means acting between said supporting member and said locking ring and urging said locking ring to move to the locked position
- a release pin directly slidably carried by said supporting memberfor movement along its length in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the supporting member, and normally projecting from said supporting member into a portion of said recess to be engaged by the tool as the tool is received in said supporting member;
- a latch pin having a rigid connection with said release pin and projecting radially therefrom through an axially elongated radially open slot in said supporting member, said latch pin being movable in a direction perpendicular to its length into an axially opening notch in said locking ring.
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 1 which includes means comovable with said locking ring defining a substantially enclosed groove encircling the rotational axis in which said lock spring means is disposed.
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 2 in which said groove means comprises a radially outwardly as well as axially open groove in said locking ring, and an annular cover of L-shaped cross section telescopically received on said locking ring and substantially closing said groove.
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 1 in which said locking ring has a set of radially outwardly opening axially elongated recesses, each of the recesses having the shape of a Woodruff key.
- a tool holder assembly including a radially projecting stop on said supporting member, and a movable pair of angularly spaced abutments on said locking ring, one of said abutments being engageable with one side of said stop at said unlocked position, and the other of said abutments being engageable with the other side of said stop to limit the rotation of said locking ring in absence of said tool.
- a tool holder assembly in which said locking ring has a cylindrically shaped f. means rigidly secured to and comovable with said locking ring defining a substantially enclosed groove encircling the rotational axis in which said lock spring means is disposed, said groove means comprising a radially outwardly as well as axially open groove in said locking ring, and an annular cover of L-shaped cross section telescopically rigidly corotatably received on said locking ring and substantially closing said groove;
- a latch pin movable in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of said locking ring into a position where it holds said locking ring in the unlocked position
- a release pin having a rigid connection with said latch pin and projecting transversely therefrom such that it can be engaged by the tool as the tool is received by the tool holder;
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 9 in which said lock spring means comprises two equal springs disposed in parallel to each other.
- a tool holder assembly including a single radially projecting stop on said supporting member, and a pair of angularly spaced abutments on said locking ring, one of said abutments being engageable with one side of said stop'at said unlocked position, and the other of said abutments being engageable with the other side of said stop to limit the rotation flange with a cut-out portion defining said abutments.
- a tool holder assembly including a stop on said supporting member, and a pair of angularly spaced abutments on said locking ring engageable with said stop, one of said abutments providing a preload on said lock spring means.
- a tool holder assembly comprising: a. a hollow supporting member adapted to be secured to a machine tool spindle, having a recess for receiving a tool, and having a threaded end portion;
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 11 in which said locking ring has a cylindrically shaped flange with a cut-out portion defining said abutments.
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 9 including a single stop on said supporting member, and a pair of angularly spaced abutments on said locking ring engageable with said stop, one of said abutments providing a preload on said lock spring means.
- a tool holder assembly comprising:
- a hollow supporting member adapted to be secured to a machine tool spindle, having a recess for receiving a tool, and having a threaded end portion;
- lock spring means acting between said supporting member and said locking ring and urging said lockingring to move to the locked position, said lock spring means comprising two equal helical coil springs disposed in parallel to each other;
- a latch pin movable in a directional parallel to the rotational axis of said locking ring into a position where it holds said locking ring in the unlocked position
- a tool holder assembly including a single radially projecting stop on said supporting member, and a pair of anguarly spaced abutments on said locking ring, one of said abutments being engageable with one side of said stop at said unlocked position, and the other of said abutments being engageable with the other side of said stop to limit the rotation of said locking ring in absence of said tool.
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 15 in which said locking ring has a cylindrically shaped flange with a cut-out portion defining said abutments.
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 14 including a single stop on said supporting member, and a pair of angularly spaced abutments on said locking ring engageable with said stop, one of said abutments providing a preload on said lock spring means.
- a tool holder assembly according to claim 14 in which said equal springs are helical coil springs, and a block having two pilots projecting into the endmost coils of said springs and acting against said stop.
- a tool holder assembly comprising:
- a hollow supporting member adapted to be secured to a machine tool spindle, having a recess for receiving a tool, having a threaded end portion, and
- a threaded locking ring carried on said threaded end portion, said locking ring being movable to a tool-locked and an unlocked position, said locking ring having a cylindrically shaped flange with a cutout portion defining a movable pair of angularly spaced abutments fixed thereon for respectively engaging oppositely directed surfaces on said stop at said locked position and to limit rotation of said locking ring in absence of said tool;
- lock spring means acting between said supporting member on said locking ring and urging said locking ring to move to the locked position
- a latch pin movable in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of said locking ring into a position where it holds said locking ring in the unlocked position
- a release pin having a rigid connection with said latch pin and projecting transversely therefrom such that it can be engaged by the tool as the tool is received by the tool holder;
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00249722A US3829109A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-05-02 | Tool holder with spring operated nut |
GB1961073A GB1405691A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-25 | Tool holders |
FR7315372A FR2183067B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-27 | |
AU54984/73A AU481108B2 (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-30 | Tool holder with spring operated nut |
JP48048644A JPS4941977A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-05-02 | |
DE2322027A DE2322027C3 (de) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-05-02 | In eine Arbeitsspindel einsetzbares Werkzeugfutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00249722A US3829109A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-05-02 | Tool holder with spring operated nut |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3829109A true US3829109A (en) | 1974-08-13 |
Family
ID=22944712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00249722A Expired - Lifetime US3829109A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-05-02 | Tool holder with spring operated nut |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3829109A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4941977A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2322027C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2183067B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1405691A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4062552A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1977-12-13 | Daishowa Seiki Co., Ltd. | Tool-holder chuck |
US4499650A (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1985-02-19 | Kentner B. Wilson | Automatic tool changer |
US4850762A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-07-25 | Kennametal Inc. | Tool sealing mechanism |
WO2000029150A1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | The Gleason Works | Apparatus for securing workholding equipment to a machine tool |
US6550786B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Removable chuck |
US6551037B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Removable chuck |
EP1380373A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-14 | Big Alpha Co., Inc. | Clamping nut and tool holder with the clamping nut, and spanner |
US20060088393A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Cooper Vincent P | Extended sleeve removable chuck |
US7726919B1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2010-06-01 | Rottler Manufacturing Inc. | Resurfacing machine tool |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4298208A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-11-03 | Erickson Tool Company | Spring actuated chuck |
DE3314231A1 (de) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-25 | Eugen Fahrion Gmbh & Co, 7300 Esslingen | Schnellwechseleinrichtung mit einem drehend antreibbaren werkzeug, insbesondere fraeswerkzeug |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3512793A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1970-05-19 | Donald W Botimer | Quick change tool holder |
-
1972
- 1972-05-02 US US00249722A patent/US3829109A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-04-25 GB GB1961073A patent/GB1405691A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-27 FR FR7315372A patent/FR2183067B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-02 JP JP48048644A patent/JPS4941977A/ja active Pending
- 1973-05-02 DE DE2322027A patent/DE2322027C3/de not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4062552A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1977-12-13 | Daishowa Seiki Co., Ltd. | Tool-holder chuck |
US4499650A (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1985-02-19 | Kentner B. Wilson | Automatic tool changer |
US4850762A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-07-25 | Kennametal Inc. | Tool sealing mechanism |
US6550786B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Removable chuck |
US6551037B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Removable chuck |
WO2000029150A1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | The Gleason Works | Apparatus for securing workholding equipment to a machine tool |
US6149357A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-11-21 | The Gleason Works | Apparatus for securing workholding equipment to a machine tool |
EP1380373A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-14 | Big Alpha Co., Inc. | Clamping nut and tool holder with the clamping nut, and spanner |
US20040007096A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-15 | Tsuyoshi Komine | Clamping nut and tool holder with the clamping nut, and spanner |
US6915722B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2005-07-12 | Big Alpha Co., Inc. | Clamping nut and tool holder with the clamping nut, and spanner |
US20060088393A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Cooper Vincent P | Extended sleeve removable chuck |
US7726919B1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2010-06-01 | Rottler Manufacturing Inc. | Resurfacing machine tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2322027A1 (de) | 1973-11-15 |
AU5498473A (en) | 1974-10-31 |
DE2322027C3 (de) | 1981-04-30 |
GB1405691A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
FR2183067B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-09-02 |
DE2322027B2 (de) | 1980-08-14 |
JPS4941977A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-19 |
FR2183067A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNIVERSAL - HOUDAILLE, INC., 126 NORTH MAIN STREET Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HOUDAILLE INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004370/0147 Effective date: 19850131 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STANWICH INDUSTRIES, INC., (UNIVERSAL ENGINEERING Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:UNIVERSAL-HOUDAILLE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004555/0926 Effective date: 19860528 Owner name: STANWICH INDUSTRIES, INC.,CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:UNIVERSAL-HOUDAILLE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004555/0926 Effective date: 19860528 |
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Owner name: BANCBOSTON FINANCIAL COMPANY, MASSACHUSETTS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STANWICH INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005093/0942 Effective date: 19890403 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STANWICH INDUSTRIES, INC., A DE. CORP., TENNESSEE Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHRYSLER CAPITAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005128/0125 Effective date: 19890331 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANCBOSTON FINANCIAL COMPANY, A MA BUSINESS TRUST, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STANWICH INDUSTRIES, INC. A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005125/0233 Effective date: 19890403 |
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Owner name: STANWICH INDUSTRIES, INC., TENNESSEE Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BARCLAYSAMERICAN/BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005123/0689 Effective date: 19890330 |