US3828469A - Head with lips movable by rods eccentrically mounted to a wheel - Google Patents

Head with lips movable by rods eccentrically mounted to a wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
US3828469A
US3828469A US00326838A US32683873A US3828469A US 3828469 A US3828469 A US 3828469A US 00326838 A US00326838 A US 00326838A US 32683873 A US32683873 A US 32683873A US 3828469 A US3828469 A US 3828469A
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United States
Prior art keywords
wheel
doll
lips
rod
casing
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00326838A
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English (en)
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G Giroud
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H13/00—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole
    • A63H13/005—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole with self-moving head or facial features

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A head for a doll or figurine, having a mouth including two lips each coupled to an operating rod.
  • a wheel with eccentric studs mounts and drives each rod to impart a reciprocating displacement to the lips, such displacements being staggered, to simulate lip movement as in talking.
  • An electric motor drives the wheel.
  • a circuit breaker may be positioned in the head near an opening at the mouth so that an object inserted therein will turn off the electric motor.
  • the present invention relates to improvements to dolls and similar toy figurines, of the type comprising a head provided with a mouth formed of two superimposed lips.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantage and allow produc- 'tion of a simple and robust mechanism which will perfectly simulate both speech and sucking movements.
  • the doll or toy figurine of the invention is characterised by the fact that with each lip is associated an inde pendent operating organ linked to a suitable drive mechanism for imparting to the said organ a reciprocating, axial displacement which causes pulling of the corresponding lip in a direction substantially perpendicular to the vertical plane of the face of the figurine, the movements of the two lips being staggered relative to each other, the better to simulate reality.
  • each operating organ consists of a rod shaped like a piston-rod, the head of which is engaged on an eccentric stud provided on the lateral surface of a toothed-wheel which controls the two operating organs, the said wheelbeing rotated continuously. It is advantageous to impart to the upper lip an alternating displacement of lesser amplitude than to the lower lip; this can easily be effected by providing a lesser eccentricity for the corresponding stud of the toothed wheel than for the opposed stud, the two studs being angularly spaced by approximately 90 on the two surfaces of the said wheel.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial axial section of the head of a doll in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a horizontal section of larger scale along the line ll ll (FIG. I), and
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the two lateral studs of the toothed drive wheel.
  • reference 1 indicates the head of a doll made of semi-rigid, elastically deformable synthetic material.
  • the base 2 of circular cross-section of head 1 is rotatably engaged in the upper, open portion 3 of the body proper of the doll.
  • Head 1 is so shaped as to reproduce the face of a baby and includes a mouth formed by two superimposed lips 4 and 5, below a nose 6.
  • a drive mechanism is employed, as follows: To each of lips 4 and 5 is attached, for example by simple gluing inside an open transversal perforation, the end of an operating rod 7 and 8 respectively, of semi-rigid synthetic material, the opposite end 7a or 8a of which is annular. As shown in FIG. 2, ends or heads 7a and 8a are engaged on two cylindrical studs 9a and 9b provided on the opposed lateral surfaces of a toothed wheel 9.
  • wheel 9 is rigidly connected to two cylindrical gudgeon pins 90 aligned with the centre of the said wheel so as to form the rotational axis of the latter.
  • These gudgeon pins 9c are engaged in housings provided in a casing formed of two parts lflof synthetic, moulded material,joined together at I] and 12.
  • Wheel 9 engages with a worm l3fixed on the vertical spindle of an electric motor 14 held in the cylindrical base of casing 10 10. This base is engaged in the upper portion of a fixing socket 15 provided with two elastically deformable tongues 16 which snap into depressions 10a in the casing.
  • Socket 15 which is axially split, is introduced with a force fit into base 2 of head 1, being angularly immobilised by a stud 2a of the lat ter, which stud 2a'is engaged between the lateral walls of a gap which is provided in the periphery of the socket 15 in such manner that the stud 2a is immobilized.
  • the lips slide relative to each other, strikingly simulating the emission of speech or the attitude of a suckling baby. It will be noticed that when an object is introduced into opening 18 formed for this purpose between lips 4 and 5, the said object, which may be a dummy, a toy feeding-bottle, etc. is itself moved by the above-mentioned lips in an alternating, rocking motion, even when the doll is in the horizontal, lying-down position.
  • a circuit breaker may include two metallic strips 19 and 20, fixed laterally against casing 10 l0; strip 19 being rigidly connected to a stud 19a which acts as a contact and keeps strips 19 and 20 at a sufficient spacing to allow passage of rods 7 and 8.
  • Wires 2] and 22, attached to strips 19 and 20, permit connection of the circuit breaker into the supply circuit of any electric motor; this may either be motor 14 or the motor associated with a mechanism such as 23 housed in the body of the doll (sound reproduction apparatus, movement mechanism associated with the arms or legs, etc.
  • a doll or similar toy figurine comprising a hollow head of elastically deformable material shaped to reproduce a face including a mouth formed by two superimposed lips disposed below a nose, a casing fixedly mounted within the hollow head, a drive mechanism for moving said lips mounted within said casing, said drive mechanism including a wheel journaled in said casing, cylindrical studs eccentrically mounted on opposed lateral surfaces of said wheel; operating rods for the lips, respectively, each rod having one end attached to its related lip and the other end having an annular head rotatably mounted on a related one of said studs, said drive mechanism including means for driving said wheel; whereby as the wheel is rotated each said rod will be displaced in a direction generally along its longitudinal axis to impart to the lips, respectively, a generally reciprocating motion which displaces the corresponding lips in a direction generally perpendicular to the vertical plane of the dolls face.
  • a doll according to claim 1 wherein the wheel of the drive mechanism imparts a movement of lesser amplitude to the operating rod associated with the upper lip than to the one associated with the lower lip.
  • a doll according to claim 1 wherein the points of maximum eccentricity of the two eccentric studs are radially spaced by an angle of approximately 90 whereby the movements of the two lips will be relatively staggered.
  • each rod is made of a semi-rigid synthetic material.
  • said motor being electric; an electric circuit including said motor; a circuit breaker controlled by an object to be introduced through the mouth and including a pair of spaced metallic strips secured to said casing and having their outer ends spaced from the operating rods, the outer ends terminating adjacent the dolls mouth and being outwardly flared, said strips being connected in the said electric circuit, and said strips carrying normally closed electric contacts adapted to separate whenever said flared ends of the strips are moved sufficiently apart by such object to open the electric circuit.
US00326838A 1972-02-11 1973-01-26 Head with lips movable by rods eccentrically mounted to a wheel Expired - Lifetime US3828469A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7205441A FR2172555A5 (es) 1972-02-11 1972-02-11

Publications (1)

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US3828469A true US3828469A (en) 1974-08-13

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Family Applications (1)

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US00326838A Expired - Lifetime US3828469A (en) 1972-02-11 1973-01-26 Head with lips movable by rods eccentrically mounted to a wheel

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US (1) US3828469A (es)
AR (1) AR201550A1 (es)
CA (1) CA979216A (es)
DE (1) DE2304613C3 (es)
ES (1) ES188038Y (es)
FR (1) FR2172555A5 (es)
GB (1) GB1368723A (es)
IT (1) IT978759B (es)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3918199A (en) * 1974-01-10 1975-11-11 Masi Loris De Doll simulating natural sucking motion and control device for same
US4139968A (en) * 1977-05-02 1979-02-20 Atari, Inc. Puppet-like apparatus
US4246722A (en) * 1979-02-16 1981-01-27 Mattel, Inc. Growing baby doll
US4561854A (en) * 1985-02-20 1985-12-31 Coleco Industries, Inc. Creature with snap action jaw
US4608025A (en) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-26 Coleco Industries, Inc. Glove puppet figure assembly with articulated head components
US4610640A (en) * 1985-02-21 1986-09-09 Coleco Industries, Inc. Glove puppet figure assembly with articulated head components
US4622020A (en) * 1985-02-11 1986-11-11 Coleco Industries, Inc. Glove puppet figure assembly and powered wing drive mechanism
US4805328A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-02-21 Marantz Company Talking doll
US4808142A (en) * 1987-02-06 1989-02-28 Coleco Industries, Inc. Doll with controlled mouth actuation in simulated speech
US5142803A (en) * 1989-09-20 1992-09-01 Semborg-Recrob, Corp. Animated character system with real-time contol
US5181877A (en) * 1991-05-16 1993-01-26 Those Characters From Cleveland Apparatus for simulating a licking motion
US5182557A (en) * 1989-09-20 1993-01-26 Semborg Recrob, Corp. Motorized joystick
US5197044A (en) * 1990-12-11 1993-03-23 Sounds Fun, Inc. Low energy animated time piece
US5198893A (en) * 1989-09-20 1993-03-30 Semborg Recrob, Corp. Interactive animated charater immediately after the title
US5440526A (en) * 1990-12-11 1995-08-08 Sounds Fun, Inc. Low energy animated time piece
US5655945A (en) * 1992-10-19 1997-08-12 Microsoft Corporation Video and radio controlled moving and talking device
US5876263A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-02 Decesare & Flaherty Associates Llc Toy animal with moving tongue
US6039626A (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-21 Gerold; Gregory L. Voice-activated toy truck with animated features
US6068536A (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-05-30 Merriment Inc. Mechanism for animated character
WO2000066238A1 (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-11-09 Merriment Inc. Mechanism for animated character
WO2003099406A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-12-04 Thin Air Creations, Llc Expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US20050059319A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-03-17 Thin Air Creations, Llc Enhanced expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
WO2006054960A1 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-26 Thin Air Creations Llc Enhanced expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US20070099538A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Les Friedland Toy doll
US20070178804A1 (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-08-02 Keith Hippely Toy vehicle having fanciful facial expression
US20080014831A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-01-17 Tim Rettberg Dolls with alterable facial features
US20110301751A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Li Creative Technologies Low noise humanoid robotic head system
US8662955B1 (en) 2009-10-09 2014-03-04 Mattel, Inc. Toy figures having multiple cam-actuated moving parts
US8764511B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2014-07-01 Mattel, Inc. Toy vehicle
US20160144285A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 Creative Things, LLC System and Method of Providing Posable Feature Controls in a Toy

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4866765A (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-09-12 Yang Tai Cheng Toy type children telephone set
ES2024179A6 (es) * 1990-04-18 1992-02-16 Berenguer Sucesores Jose Mecanismo de movimiento de lloro y chupar de munecos.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1978337A (en) * 1934-07-19 1934-10-23 Cecilia E Bowers Doll
US2222757A (en) * 1938-04-26 1940-11-26 Budd Leighton Device for depicting characters
US2818678A (en) * 1954-01-14 1958-01-07 Jerome H Lemelson Crying doll
US3153881A (en) * 1960-11-09 1964-10-27 Baulard-Cogan Raymond Gerard Animated doll
US3195269A (en) * 1963-10-25 1965-07-20 Ideal Toy Corp Lip moving mechanisms in a doll
US3383795A (en) * 1966-12-06 1968-05-21 Mattel Inc Mechanism for simulating ingestion in a figure toy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1978337A (en) * 1934-07-19 1934-10-23 Cecilia E Bowers Doll
US2222757A (en) * 1938-04-26 1940-11-26 Budd Leighton Device for depicting characters
US2818678A (en) * 1954-01-14 1958-01-07 Jerome H Lemelson Crying doll
US3153881A (en) * 1960-11-09 1964-10-27 Baulard-Cogan Raymond Gerard Animated doll
US3195269A (en) * 1963-10-25 1965-07-20 Ideal Toy Corp Lip moving mechanisms in a doll
US3383795A (en) * 1966-12-06 1968-05-21 Mattel Inc Mechanism for simulating ingestion in a figure toy

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3918199A (en) * 1974-01-10 1975-11-11 Masi Loris De Doll simulating natural sucking motion and control device for same
US4139968A (en) * 1977-05-02 1979-02-20 Atari, Inc. Puppet-like apparatus
US4246722A (en) * 1979-02-16 1981-01-27 Mattel, Inc. Growing baby doll
US4608025A (en) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-26 Coleco Industries, Inc. Glove puppet figure assembly with articulated head components
US4622020A (en) * 1985-02-11 1986-11-11 Coleco Industries, Inc. Glove puppet figure assembly and powered wing drive mechanism
US4561854A (en) * 1985-02-20 1985-12-31 Coleco Industries, Inc. Creature with snap action jaw
US4610640A (en) * 1985-02-21 1986-09-09 Coleco Industries, Inc. Glove puppet figure assembly with articulated head components
US4805328A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-02-21 Marantz Company Talking doll
US4808142A (en) * 1987-02-06 1989-02-28 Coleco Industries, Inc. Doll with controlled mouth actuation in simulated speech
US5142803A (en) * 1989-09-20 1992-09-01 Semborg-Recrob, Corp. Animated character system with real-time contol
US5182557A (en) * 1989-09-20 1993-01-26 Semborg Recrob, Corp. Motorized joystick
US5198893A (en) * 1989-09-20 1993-03-30 Semborg Recrob, Corp. Interactive animated charater immediately after the title
US5197044A (en) * 1990-12-11 1993-03-23 Sounds Fun, Inc. Low energy animated time piece
US5440526A (en) * 1990-12-11 1995-08-08 Sounds Fun, Inc. Low energy animated time piece
US5181877A (en) * 1991-05-16 1993-01-26 Those Characters From Cleveland Apparatus for simulating a licking motion
US5655945A (en) * 1992-10-19 1997-08-12 Microsoft Corporation Video and radio controlled moving and talking device
US5876263A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-02 Decesare & Flaherty Associates Llc Toy animal with moving tongue
US6039626A (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-21 Gerold; Gregory L. Voice-activated toy truck with animated features
US6352464B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2002-03-05 Douglas J. Madland Mechanism for animated character
US6068536A (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-05-30 Merriment Inc. Mechanism for animated character
WO2000066238A1 (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-11-09 Merriment Inc. Mechanism for animated character
WO2003099406A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-12-04 Thin Air Creations, Llc Expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US20050164599A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2005-07-28 Patton Brian L. Expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US7021988B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2006-04-04 Thin Air Creations, Llc Expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US7234988B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2007-06-26 Thin Air Creation, Llc Enhanced expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US20050059319A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-03-17 Thin Air Creations, Llc Enhanced expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
WO2006054960A1 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-26 Thin Air Creations Llc Enhanced expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US20070099538A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Les Friedland Toy doll
US7837531B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2010-11-23 Les Friedland Toy doll
US20090053972A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2009-02-26 Les Friedland Toy Doll
US20070178804A1 (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-08-02 Keith Hippely Toy vehicle having fanciful facial expression
US8162717B2 (en) 2005-11-07 2012-04-24 Mattel, Inc. Toy vehicle having fanciful facial expression
US7833081B2 (en) 2005-11-07 2010-11-16 Mattel, Inc. Toy vehicle having fanciful facial expression
US20080014831A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-01-17 Tim Rettberg Dolls with alterable facial features
US7744442B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2010-06-29 Mattel, Inc. Dolls with alterable facial features
US8662955B1 (en) 2009-10-09 2014-03-04 Mattel, Inc. Toy figures having multiple cam-actuated moving parts
US20110301751A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Li Creative Technologies Low noise humanoid robotic head system
US8764511B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2014-07-01 Mattel, Inc. Toy vehicle
US20160144285A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 Creative Things, LLC System and Method of Providing Posable Feature Controls in a Toy
US9592455B2 (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-03-14 Creative Things, LLC System and method of providing posable feature controls in a toy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2172555A5 (es) 1973-09-28
DE2304613C3 (de) 1980-02-07
IT978759B (it) 1974-09-20
AR201550A1 (es) 1975-03-31
GB1368723A (en) 1974-10-02
ES188038U (es) 1974-01-16
CA979216A (en) 1975-12-09
DE2304613B2 (de) 1979-06-13
DE2304613A1 (de) 1973-08-23
ES188038Y (es) 1974-09-01

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