US3823869A - Centrifugal separating apparatus - Google Patents

Centrifugal separating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3823869A
US3823869A US00348095A US34809573A US3823869A US 3823869 A US3823869 A US 3823869A US 00348095 A US00348095 A US 00348095A US 34809573 A US34809573 A US 34809573A US 3823869 A US3823869 A US 3823869A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
lips
drum
parts
opening
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00348095A
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English (en)
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R Loison
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US3823869A publication Critical patent/US3823869A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/10—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl
    • B04B1/14—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl with periodical discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • acent' parts have frustorate to define a chamber hich receives a component separated in the drum.
  • ABSTRACT Centrifugal separating apparatus comprises a rotatable drum formed from at leasttwo axiall The adjacent portions of adj conical walls which co-o parts comprise lips of a deformable material which bound an outlet opening from the chamber.
  • the parts of the centrifuging drum are made of a rigid material and the mechanism for displacing the parts of the drum is very complicated.
  • centrifugal separating apparatus a rotatable drum, said drum comprising at least two parts, said parts having frusto-conical walls which co-operate to define a chamber to receive 'a component separated in the drum, the adjacent edges of the parts being spaced to define a circular outlet opening from the chamber, the said edges comprising two lips of a deformable material, and means co-operating with the lips to bring the lips selectively into an open or a closed position.
  • a rotatable drum comprising at least two axially-spaced annular parts, the adjacent portions of the adjacent parts of the drum being shaped to define a chamber in the peripheral portion of the drum, and the adjacent parts being axially spaced to define an outlet from the chamber, and a lip on each said part, the lips lying on opposite sides of the opening and being formed from a deformable material, and means associated with the lips to selectively block the opening.
  • FIG. is a fragmentary longitudinal section .of a modified form of drum.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section of another form of centrifugal separating apparatus in accordance with the invention.
  • 1 has a drum comprising two parts 1 and 2 made of a relatively deformable material.
  • One of the parts, 1, is reinforced externally by bands 3 and 4,- preferably metal bands, and the two parts 1 and 2 have at their end portions metal rings -5 and 6 rotatably mounted in support members 11 and 12 by means of ball bearings 9 and 10.
  • the material to be treated (for example a liquid) is introduced through aninlet 13 into the drum and is subjected therein to the action of centrifugal force which causes separation into an outer layer of a relatively heavy component, and an inner layer of a relatively lighter component.
  • the inner layer is withdrawn from the drum in the direction of the arrow A, through an outlet 14 whereas the outer layer consisting for example of a sediment or a different liquid accumulates in a peripheral chamber 15 defined by frusto-conical walls 7 and 8 of the parts 1 and 2 of the drum.
  • the parts 1 and 2 are joined together by a plurality of screws 16 provided with nuts 17 and distributed around the periphery of the parts: spacers 18 are interposed between the parts 1 and2 so as to define a circular outlet opening 19 for the passage of the component accumulating in the chamber 15.
  • the opposing edges 20 and 21 of the parts 1 and 2 have extensions in the form of deformable annular lips 22 and 23 which consist of the same materialas the parts 1 and 2 and which are moulded integrally with those parts.
  • the lips 22 and 23 are provided with grooves 24 andcan lie in a spaced configuration (as shown in FIG. 1) or in a configuration in which they are in contact so as to block or close the circular opening 19.
  • the lips 22 and 23 are fast with annular members 25 and 26 respectively, the members 25 and 26 consisting of soft iron and constituting armatures capable of being attracted by cores 27 and 28 of annular coils 29 and 30 when the coils are energised by the passage of an electric current.
  • the lips 22 and 23 come into contact and cause the circular opening 19 to be closed.
  • the lips 22 and 23 are located in rigid housings 31 and 32, preferably of metal, and rods 33 and 34 of electromagnets 35 and 36 are adapted to urge the housings 31 and 32 towards each other when the electromagnets are connected to a source of electric current, whereby to close the opening 1.9.
  • one of the lips, 22, is fixed and located in a rigid housing 37 whereas the other lip, 23, is provided with a deformable portion 38 which enables the lip 23 to be displaced by means of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 39 of which the actuating rod 40 is rigid with a housing 41 fixed to the periphery of the lip 23.
  • the cylinder 39 acting in the.
  • the lips are deformable and are fixed in position, the-outer edges of the lips contacting a slidable annular member 44 having apertures 45 adapted to permit discharge through the circular opening when the apertures 45 are aligned with the opening.
  • housings 46 and 47 are mounted on screws 16 on each side of the lips.
  • the drum comprises a plurality of parts 48a, 48b, 48c and 48d of which the walls define a plurality of peripheral chambers 49a, 49b and 49c having corresponding outlet openings 50a, 50b and 50c.
  • the outlet openings are bounded by deformable annular lips 51 and 52 associated with one of the means described above.
  • the drum is made of a plastics material, and the lips are formed integrally therewith; the drum can, however, be made of metal to which lips made of deformable material are attached.
  • the drum is preferably driven by a-linear motor 53 (FIG. 1) which co-operates with a metal disc 54 rigid with the ring 5 provided at the end of the part 1.
  • a-linear motor 53 (FIG. 1) which co-operates with a metal disc 54 rigid with the ring 5 provided at the end of the part 1.
  • the drum can be driven by a conventional motor through a suitable transmission.
  • the drum is rtatable about a vertical axis and is closed at its bottom 55.
  • the material to be treated is introduced through an upper inlet 56 by means of a vertical duct 57 which leads to the bottom part of the drum.
  • a centrifugal separating action has been effected one of the components of the material (this component itself being a liquid) is evacuated through orifices 58 provided inthe periphery of the upper part 2 of the drum.
  • a rotatable drum comprising at least two parts, said parts having frusto-conical walls which cooperate to define a chamber to receive a component separated in the drum, the adjacent edges of the parts being spaced from each other to deflnea circular outletopening from the chamber therebetween, the said-edges comprismg two lips of a deformable material about the said opening, and means cooperating with the lips to bring the lips selectively together or apart to open or close said opening.
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further comprisbands, said bands reinforcing the said parts of the drum.
  • annular coil means arranged between each said softiron member and its associated lip, each said annular coil means including a core, energisation of the coil means being operative to cause attraction of the soft. iron members towards the vcores whereby the lips are moved together to close the opening.
  • the said means for bringing the lips into an open or closed position comprises a'plurality of electromagnets arranged around the drum, said electromagnets including actuator rods, the actuator rods contacting the lips upon energisation of the electromagnets whereby to move the lips together to close the opening.
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim I wherein one of the lips is fixed and the means for bringing the lips into an open or closed position comprises electromagnetic means for moving the other lip.
  • a rotatable drum said drum comprising I at least two axially-spaced annular parts, the adjacent portions of the adjacent parts of the drum being shaped to define a chamber in the peripheral portion of the drum, and the adjacent parts being axially spaced to define an outlet from the chamber, and a. lip on each said part, the lips lying on opposite sides of the opening and being formed from a deformable'material, and a means associated with the lips to selectively block the opening.
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the said means associated with the lips comprises an annular member surrounding the lips, said member having outlet apertures and being slidable to move the apertures selectively into, and out of,
  • a centrifuge comprising a housing divided into two parts which combine to enclose a frusto-conically shaped chamber, means for adding to the chamber a material to be separated by centrifugal force, an annular flange about an end of each of said parts, the flange of one part being disposed in spaced face-to-face relation-with the flange of the other part, means for securing the flanges together in said spaced face-to-face relationship, a deformable member carried by each of the flanges and disposed with respect .to eachother to define an outlet through which one of the components of the material separated by the centrifuge is discharged, said'deformable members being adapted to be alternately pressed into contact with each other to close the said outlet and released to open the outlet, and means for pressing the deformable members together to close the outlet.

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
US00348095A 1972-04-21 1973-04-05 Centrifugal separating apparatus Expired - Lifetime US3823869A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7214284A FR2180589B1 (sv) 1972-04-21 1972-04-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3823869A true US3823869A (en) 1974-07-16

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ID=9097339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00348095A Expired - Lifetime US3823869A (en) 1972-04-21 1973-04-05 Centrifugal separating apparatus

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3823869A (sv)
AU (2) AU473646B2 (sv)
CA (1) CA972732A (sv)
DE (1) DE2319839A1 (sv)
ES (1) ES413873A1 (sv)
FR (1) FR2180589B1 (sv)
GB (1) GB1399444A (sv)
IT (1) IT980800B (sv)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955758A (en) * 1974-04-25 1976-05-11 Robert Loison Centrifugal separating apparatus
US4160521A (en) * 1976-07-29 1979-07-10 Fiber Mechanics Ab Fibre-reinforced rotor
US4347971A (en) * 1977-03-03 1982-09-07 Joy Manufacturing Company Centrifuge apparatus
US5462513A (en) * 1992-01-13 1995-10-31 Mcalister; Steven A. Continuous discharge centrifuge
US5586965A (en) * 1995-05-11 1996-12-24 Knelson; Benjamin V. Centrifugal separator with conical bowl section and axially spaced recesses
US5601524A (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-11 Knelson; Benjamin Method of separating intermixed materials of different specific gravity with substantially intermixed discharge of fines
US5601523A (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-02-11 Knelson; Benjamin V. Method of separating intermixed materials of different specific gravity with substantially intermixed discharge of fines
US5674173A (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-10-07 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus for separating particles
US5906570A (en) * 1995-04-18 1999-05-25 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Particle filter apparatus
US6022306A (en) * 1995-04-18 2000-02-08 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for collecting hyperconcentrated platelets
US6053856A (en) * 1995-04-18 2000-04-25 Cobe Laboratories Tubing set apparatus and method for separation of fluid components
US6123656A (en) * 1994-11-09 2000-09-26 Incentra Decanter centrifuge
US6149572A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-11-21 Knelson; Benjamin Continuous centrifugal separator of heavier particulate materials from light particulate materials in a slurry
US6162163A (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-12-19 Alfa Laval Ab Centrifugal separator having a chamber with a deformable wall portion
US6224531B1 (en) * 1997-04-16 2001-05-01 Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh Rotor for a free jet centrifuge having an internal guiding element
US6334842B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2002-01-01 Gambro, Inc. Centrifugal separation apparatus and method for separating fluid components
US6354986B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2002-03-12 Gambro, Inc. Reverse-flow chamber purging during centrifugal separation
US20040121892A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-24 Zonneveld Edwin John William Centrifugal separation bowl with material accelerator
US6796934B1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2004-09-28 Falcon Concentrators Inc. Flow control valve for continuous discharge centrifugal concentrators
US20050026766A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Grewal Ishwinder Singh Continuous centrifugal separator of heavier particulate materials from light particulate materials in a slurry
US6939286B1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2005-09-06 Archon Technologies Inc. Centrifuge for phase separation
US7279107B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2007-10-09 Gambro, Inc. Blood component processing system, apparatus, and method
US20080005478A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Seagate Technology Llc Dynamic adaptive flushing of cached data
US20080272067A1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2008-11-06 Cavaliere William A Methods and Apparatus for Classification of Suspended Materials
US20100062923A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2010-03-11 Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh Centrifuge, especially separator, with solid discharge orifices
US20110028296A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Edwin John William Zonneveld Bowl structure for a centrifugal separator
US20110263405A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Specialist Process Technologies Limited Separator
US20150190817A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-07-09 Pieralisi Maip Societa' Per Azioni Centrifugal separator or decanter provided with improved closing system
US9248446B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2016-02-02 Terumo Bct, Inc. System for blood separation with a separation chamber having an internal gravity valve
EP2608865A4 (en) * 2010-08-26 2016-06-15 Techtronic Floor Care Tech Ltd DEVICE FOR REMOVING PARTICLES FROM A GASSTROM

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5401423A (en) * 1991-11-27 1995-03-28 Baker Hughes Incorporated Feed accelerator system including accelerator disc
AU3228693A (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-28 Baker Hughes Incorporated Feed accelerator system including feed slurry accelerating nozzle apparatus
US5380266A (en) * 1991-11-27 1995-01-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Feed accelerator system including accelerator cone
CA2124924C (en) * 1991-12-31 2000-05-02 Woon Fong Leung Feed accelerator system including accelerating vane apparatus
US5338284A (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-08-16 Benjamin Knelson Centrifugal separator with substantially continuous discharge of fines

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1549913A (en) * 1923-08-01 1925-08-18 Knight W Gale Separator
DE621908C (de) * 1932-10-04 1935-11-15 Poth & Co Presshefefabrik G M Verfahren zur Entwaesserung von Hefe
US2645536A (en) * 1950-01-24 1953-07-14 Thompson Prod Inc Flexible piston ring
FR1123042A (fr) * 1955-03-03 1956-09-17 Bernard Moteurs Perfectionnements apportés aux bols des séparateurs centrifuges, notamment des écrémeuses, et à leurs procédés de fabrication
US3233535A (en) * 1962-12-27 1966-02-08 Havajava Mfg Company Centrifugal coffee brewer
US3404833A (en) * 1966-08-20 1968-10-08 Buckau Wolf Maschf R Centrifuge
US3409215A (en) * 1966-06-20 1968-11-05 Beloit Corp Continuous centrifuge

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE493705A (sv) *

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1549913A (en) * 1923-08-01 1925-08-18 Knight W Gale Separator
DE621908C (de) * 1932-10-04 1935-11-15 Poth & Co Presshefefabrik G M Verfahren zur Entwaesserung von Hefe
US2645536A (en) * 1950-01-24 1953-07-14 Thompson Prod Inc Flexible piston ring
FR1123042A (fr) * 1955-03-03 1956-09-17 Bernard Moteurs Perfectionnements apportés aux bols des séparateurs centrifuges, notamment des écrémeuses, et à leurs procédés de fabrication
US3233535A (en) * 1962-12-27 1966-02-08 Havajava Mfg Company Centrifugal coffee brewer
US3409215A (en) * 1966-06-20 1968-11-05 Beloit Corp Continuous centrifuge
US3404833A (en) * 1966-08-20 1968-10-08 Buckau Wolf Maschf R Centrifuge

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955758A (en) * 1974-04-25 1976-05-11 Robert Loison Centrifugal separating apparatus
US4160521A (en) * 1976-07-29 1979-07-10 Fiber Mechanics Ab Fibre-reinforced rotor
US4347971A (en) * 1977-03-03 1982-09-07 Joy Manufacturing Company Centrifuge apparatus
US5462513A (en) * 1992-01-13 1995-10-31 Mcalister; Steven A. Continuous discharge centrifuge
AU668126B2 (en) * 1992-01-13 1996-04-26 Steven A. Mcalister Continuous discharge centrifuge
US6123656A (en) * 1994-11-09 2000-09-26 Incentra Decanter centrifuge
US6022306A (en) * 1995-04-18 2000-02-08 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for collecting hyperconcentrated platelets
US6053856A (en) * 1995-04-18 2000-04-25 Cobe Laboratories Tubing set apparatus and method for separation of fluid components
US5674173A (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-10-07 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus for separating particles
US5722926A (en) * 1995-04-18 1998-03-03 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Method for separating particles
US5906570A (en) * 1995-04-18 1999-05-25 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Particle filter apparatus
US5586965A (en) * 1995-05-11 1996-12-24 Knelson; Benjamin V. Centrifugal separator with conical bowl section and axially spaced recesses
US5601523A (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-02-11 Knelson; Benjamin V. Method of separating intermixed materials of different specific gravity with substantially intermixed discharge of fines
US5601524A (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-11 Knelson; Benjamin Method of separating intermixed materials of different specific gravity with substantially intermixed discharge of fines
US6224531B1 (en) * 1997-04-16 2001-05-01 Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh Rotor for a free jet centrifuge having an internal guiding element
US6796934B1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2004-09-28 Falcon Concentrators Inc. Flow control valve for continuous discharge centrifugal concentrators
US6149572A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-11-21 Knelson; Benjamin Continuous centrifugal separator of heavier particulate materials from light particulate materials in a slurry
US6162163A (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-12-19 Alfa Laval Ab Centrifugal separator having a chamber with a deformable wall portion
US6334842B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2002-01-01 Gambro, Inc. Centrifugal separation apparatus and method for separating fluid components
US6514189B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2003-02-04 Gambro, Inc. Centrifugal separation method for separating fluid components
US7549956B2 (en) 1999-03-16 2009-06-23 Caridianbct, Inc. Centrifugal separation apparatus and method for separating fluid components
US7029430B2 (en) 1999-03-16 2006-04-18 Gambro, Inc. Centrifugal separation apparatus and method for separating fluid components
US6354986B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2002-03-12 Gambro, Inc. Reverse-flow chamber purging during centrifugal separation
US7497944B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2009-03-03 Caridianbct, Inc. Blood component processing system, apparatus, and method
US7279107B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2007-10-09 Gambro, Inc. Blood component processing system, apparatus, and method
US7708889B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2010-05-04 Caridianbct, Inc. Blood component processing system method
US6939286B1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2005-09-06 Archon Technologies Inc. Centrifuge for phase separation
US6986732B2 (en) 2002-12-03 2006-01-17 Knelson Patent Inc. Centrifugal separation bowl with material accelerator
US20040121892A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-24 Zonneveld Edwin John William Centrifugal separation bowl with material accelerator
US6962560B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2005-11-08 Knelson Patents Inc. Continuous centrifugal separation of slurry using balls contained in a recess of a bowl
US20050026766A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Grewal Ishwinder Singh Continuous centrifugal separator of heavier particulate materials from light particulate materials in a slurry
US20080005478A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Seagate Technology Llc Dynamic adaptive flushing of cached data
US20100062923A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2010-03-11 Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh Centrifuge, especially separator, with solid discharge orifices
US8419607B2 (en) * 2006-11-14 2013-04-16 Westfalia Separator Ag Centrifuge including a drum and solid discharge orifices having bores arranged at selected vertical heights along an exterior of the drum
US20080272067A1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2008-11-06 Cavaliere William A Methods and Apparatus for Classification of Suspended Materials
US20110028296A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Edwin John William Zonneveld Bowl structure for a centrifugal separator
US8808155B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2014-08-19 Flsmidth Inc. Centrifuge bowl with liner material molded on a frame
US20110263405A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Specialist Process Technologies Limited Separator
EP2608865A4 (en) * 2010-08-26 2016-06-15 Techtronic Floor Care Tech Ltd DEVICE FOR REMOVING PARTICLES FROM A GASSTROM
US20150190817A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-07-09 Pieralisi Maip Societa' Per Azioni Centrifugal separator or decanter provided with improved closing system
US9968947B2 (en) * 2012-07-12 2018-05-15 Pieralisi Maip Societa' Per Azioni Centrifugal separator or decanter having an electromagnetic closing system
US9248446B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2016-02-02 Terumo Bct, Inc. System for blood separation with a separation chamber having an internal gravity valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU473646B2 (en) 1976-07-01
ES413873A1 (es) 1976-01-16
CA972732A (en) 1975-08-12
AU1580976A (en) 1978-01-12
DE2319839A1 (de) 1973-10-25
FR2180589A1 (sv) 1973-11-30
FR2180589B1 (sv) 1975-03-21
IT980800B (it) 1974-10-10
AU5419173A (en) 1974-10-10
GB1399444A (en) 1975-07-02

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