US3821387A - The treatment of parkinsonism with 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles - Google Patents
The treatment of parkinsonism with 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3821387A US3821387A US00504087A US50408765A US3821387A US 3821387 A US3821387 A US 3821387A US 00504087 A US00504087 A US 00504087A US 50408765 A US50408765 A US 50408765A US 3821387 A US3821387 A US 3821387A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parkinsonism
- indole
- ethyl
- substituted
- indoles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- OROAADMLSUCXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)CCN1CCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 OROAADMLSUCXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLPQCQGDVAYGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCN1CCC(O)C1 XLPQCQGDVAYGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HGMDXBCKGRBYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)CCC1(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGMDXBCKGRBYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GFHYTDFXBHSSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCN1CCC(O)C1 GFHYTDFXBHSSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- -1 heterocyclic organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- FPEGGKCNMYDNMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(=O)Cl)=CNC2=C1 FPEGGKCNMYDNMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TXHIDIHEXDFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 TXHIDIHEXDFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYDUSKDSKCASEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N procyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCC1 WYDUSKDSKCASEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUHYMJLFRZAFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC BUHYMJLFRZAFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTPVSOCPYWDIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1 LTPVSOCPYWDIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010947 Coordination abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001480079 Corymbia calophylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006783 Fischer indole synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010023644 Lacrimation increased Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006552 Liquidambar styraciflua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125688 antiparkinson agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010007776 catatonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000016290 incoordination Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000004317 lacrimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- XQPGPPRGKAFLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1C(O)CCN1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 XQPGPPRGKAFLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopentane Chemical compound CCCCCBr YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZHLPWNZCJEPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCl CZHLPWNZCJEPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropentane Chemical compound CCCCCCl SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CI BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANOOTOPTCJRUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCI ANOOTOPTCJRUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodopentane Chemical compound CCCCCI BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPSXAPQYNGXVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)Br UPSXAPQYNGXVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001106067 Atropa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100276976 Drosophila melanogaster Drak gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010031009 Oral pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical class C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPWNQPQTICPCOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC#N.CC(C)O FPWNQPQTICPCOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005116 aryl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003874 central nervous system depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIMJSWFMQJGVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hydrate Chemical compound O.ClC(Cl)Cl FIMJSWFMQJGVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018997 giddiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N orphenadrine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003941 orphenadrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004810 partition chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBOMCVGYCRMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tryptophol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CCO)=CNC2=C1 MBBOMCVGYCRMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to certain heterocyclic organic compounds which may be referred to as 3- (omega-substituted alkyl) indoles, acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof, therapeutic compositions containing the same as active ingredients, and methods of making and administering them.
- novel compounds of the present invention have utility as physiologically active agents and are particularly effective in diminishing the tremors and muscular rigidity of Parkinsonism.
- the compounds are also useful as tranquilizers.
- Prior art literature contains examples of 3-(omega substituted alkyl) indoles. Those which have been examined in animal bodies have shown limited therapeutic value and are not disclosed to have anti'Parkinson activity. More recently a series of l-,2-, and 3-[2-(4- substituted piperazinyl)ethyl]indoles has been the subject of US. Pat. No. 3,188,313 with the disclosure of their therapeutic application as CNS depressants. However, these are likewise not disclosed to have anti- Parkinsonism acitivity.
- Medicaments that have been used to ameliorate the symptoms of Parkinsonism have been derived from the belladonna group of alkaloids, particularly atropine and scopolamine; in addition synthetic medicinals such as Pa'rsidol (TM), Artane (TM), Kemadrin (TM) and Disipal (TM) among others and certain antihistamine compounds have been used with varying degrees of success. Although all of the aforementioned drugs have been of therapeutic value in treating the tremors and muscular rigidity of Parkinsonism, prior to this invention no single preparation has been found to be universally tolerated.
- An additional object is the provision of compounds useful as anti-Parkinson agents and which produce minimal side effects.
- a further ob ject is to provide a method of using said drugs in the treatment of living animal and especially mammalian bodies.
- a still further object is to provide pharmaceutical compositions which embody the said agents.
- a still further object is to provide a method for preparing said novel 3-(omega substituted alkyl) indoles. Additional objects will be apparent to one skilled in the art and still further objects will become apparent hereinafter.
- novel compounds of the present invention can be represented by the following formula:
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen. lower-alkyl, lower-alkanoyl, aroyl, monocarbocyclic aryl, phenyl-lower-alkyl and cycloalkyl;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower-alkyl and monocarbocyclic aryl;
- R" is selected from the group consisting of halogen having an atomic weight less than 80, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, lower-alkyl, loweralkoxy and aralkoxy;
- R' is selected from the group consisting of monocarbocyclic aryl and hydrogen;
- A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, loweralkyl, lower-alkynyl, lower alkanoyl, monocarbocyclic aryl, monocarbocyclic aroyl and monocarbocyclic aryl carbamoyl;
- n is an integer from 0-3 inclusive and m is either zero or one.
- lower-alkyl as used herein includes straight and branched chain radicals of up to five carbon atoms inclusive and is exemplified by such groups as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, amyl and the like.
- Lower-alkoxy has the formula --o--lower-alkyl.
- cycloalkyl as used herein includes primarily cyclic alkyl radicals containing three up to nine carbon atoms inclusive and encompasses such groups as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methylcyclohexyl, ethylcyclopentyl and propylcyclohexyl. Included in the term phenyllower alkyl" are groups such as benzyl, phenethyl, methylbenzyl, phenpropyl and the like. Lower-allkanoyl has the formula Ill lower-alkyl. Aroyl has the formula monocarbocyclic aryl, and aralkoxyl has the formula: o-lower-alkyl-monocarbocyclic aryl.
- monocarbocyclic aryl is meant a phenyl radical or a phenyl radical substituted by one or more substitutents selected from the group consisting of halogen having an atomic weight less than 80, lower-alkyl, hydroxy, carboxy, lower-alkoxy and trifluoromethyl.
- the lower-alkyl and lower-alkoxy radicals can contain up to about three carbon atoms and each monocarbocyclic aryl radical, together with said substituents, can contain from six to about nine carbon atoms.
- the monocarbocyclic aryl radical is substituted by more than one of the above substituents, the substituent can be the same or different and can occupyany of the available positions on the phenyl ring.
- R represents a monocarbocyclic aryl radical it can represent an organic radical such as phenyl or a phenyl radical substituted by one or more substituentssuch as fluoro, chloro, bromo,
- This invention also includes acid addition salts of the above defined bases formed with nontoxic organic and inorganic acids.
- Such salts are easily prepared by methods known in the art.
- the toxicity or nontoxicity of the salt is immaterial when the compounds are to be used as pharmaceuticals, they are most conveniently used in the form of nontoxic acidaddition or quaternary ammonium salts. Both toxic and nontoxic salts are therefore within the purview of the invention.
- the acids which can be used to prepare the preferred nontoxic acid-addition salts are those which produce, when combined with the free bases, salts whose anions are relatively innocuous to the animal organism in therapeutic doses of the salts, so that beneficial physiological properties inherent in the free bases are not vitiated by side-effects ascribable to the anions.
- the base is reacted with the calculated amount of organic or inorganic acid in aqueous miscible solvent, such as ethanol or isopropanol, with isolation of the salt by concentration and cooling, or the base is reacted with an excess of the acid in aqueous immiscible solvent, such as ethyl ether or isopropyl ether, with the desired salt separating directly.
- aqueous miscible solvent such as ethanol or isopropanol
- organic salts are those with maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic, succinic, methanesulfonic, acetic, propionic, tartaric, citric, lactic, malic, citraconic, itaconic, hexamic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, stearic and the like.
- inorganic salts are those with hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric and nitric acids.
- this invention includes pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic quaternary ammonium salts of the above defined bases.
- the quaternary ammonium salts are readily formed by treatment of the corresponding free base with the appropriate salt-forming substance, including, for example, methyl chloride, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, methyl sulfate, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, ethyl iodide, n-propyl chloride, n-propyl bromide, n-propyl iodide, isobutyl iodide, sec-butyl bromide, n-amyl chloride, n-amyl bromide, n-amyl iodide, isoamyl chloride, n-hexyl chloride, nhexyl bromide, n-hexyl iodide or similar quaternary salt-forming substances, according to general procedures which are
- novel compounds of this invention are prepared starting from readily available selected indoles or from indoles prepared by the Fischer indole synthesis.
- the indoles are reacted with oxalyl chloride at to 25C. according to the procedure of Speet'er and Anthony, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76,6208-l0( 1954) in an organic solvent inert under the conditions of the reaction, such as ether, dioxane, and the like to give indole-3-glyoxyloyl chloride.
- the preferred solvent is ether.
- the indole-3-glyoxyloyl chloride is then reacted with an appropriate 4-substituted piperidine or 3-substituted pyrrolidine in a suitable solvent such as benzene, chloroform, dioxane, toluene, acetonitrile and the like, which will not enter into the reaction but which will provide a rection medium.
- a suitable solvent such as benzene, chloroform, dioxane, toluene, acetonitrile and the like, which will not enter into the reaction but which will provide a rection medium.
- An acid acceptor which may be an excess amount of the reacting pyrrolidine compound, a tertiary amine or an alkali metal salt of a weak acid may be used, the alkali metal salt of a weak acid, e.g., sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, and the like being the preferred acid acceptor.
- indole-3-glyoxyloyl chloride is not readily hydrolyzed by water at or about room temperature and in an alternative procedure the reaction between an indole-3-glyoxyloyl chloride and the selected substituted piperidine or pyrrolidine can be conveniently carried out in a chloroform-water mixture.
- the alternate method is particularly convenient when the acid acceptor employed is an alkali metal salt of a weak acid.
- The-purpose of the acid acceptor is to take up the hydrogen halide which is split out during the course of the reaction.
- the reaction is conveniently carried out at or about room temperature for a period of about 3 to 5 hours.
- Isolation of the product a l- (indol-3-ylglyoxyloyl)-3-substituted pyrrolidine or 4- substituted piperidine, is achieved by dilution of the reaction mixture with water, separation of the organic and aqueous layers, and drying and concentration of the organic layer.
- the crude products are best purified by crystallization from a suitable solvent, chromatography or formation of a readily crystallizable organic or inorganic salt.
- the preparation of the novel compounds of the present invention is not limited by the preceding described method and they can be prepared by alternative procedures.
- appropriately substituted indole-3-acetic acids are prepared from appropriately substituted hydrazones by the Fischer indole synthesis.
- the substituted indole-3-acetic acids thus prepared are reduced by metal hydrides to the corresponding substituted 3-(2-hydroxyethyl) indoles.
- Reaction of the latter with a thionyl halide furnishes a substituted 3-(2-haloethyl) indole, the gaseous by-products sulfur dioxide and hydrogen halide being removed from the reaction system by application of a slight vacuum or by sweeping the by-product gases out of the reaction system by the use of an inert gas as, for example, nitrogen.
- Preparation 3 b 3-Pyrrolidinol (0.95 g.; 0.01 mole) was added to a stirred mixture of 2.9 g. (0.01 mole) of 5,6? di'methoxy-ind0le-3-glyoxyloyl chloride, 4.0 g. of so dium carbonate and ml. of benzene. After stirring overnight at room temperature, 50 ml. of water was added. The mixture was stirred 30 minutes, filtered and the cake washed with water and then with benzene. The dried material weighed 1.45 g. (45 percent) and melted at 222 to 225.
- trimethoxybenzoyloxy)-pyrrolidine trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-pyrrolidine 1-[(2-Phenylindol-3-yl)glyoxyloyll]-3- ethoxypyrrolidine 1-[(5-Hydroxyindol-3-yl)glyoxylo yl]-3-(4- methoxyphenyl-carbamoyloxy)-pyrrolidine 1-(1ndol-3-y1glyoxyloyl)-3-(2-propynyloxy)- pyrrolidine 1-[(5,7-Dichloroindol-3-yl)glyoxyloyl]-3-(omethoxyphenoxy)-pyrrolidine 1-[( l -Ethylindol-3-yl)glyoxy1oyl]-3- hydroxypyrrolidine l-[(2,7-Dimethyl-4-chloroindol-3-yl)glyoxyloyl]
- Example 1 3-[2-( 3-Hydroxypyrrolidinyl)ethyl]indole
- a suspension of 11 g. (0.043- mole) of 1-(indol-3- ylglyoxyloyl)-3-pyrrolidinol in 50 ml. of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, under nitrogen, to a stirred suspension of 9.8 g. (0.026 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 100 ml. of tetrahydrofuran.
- the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours, cooled, and treated with enough water to destroy the excess lithium aluminum hydride.
- the resulting aluminum hydroxide was filtered off and washed thoroughly with tetrahydrofuran. The filtrate was evaporated on a rotating evaporator to an oil which solidified on standing. Crystallization from acetonitrile gave a melting point of 144-146; yield, 7.7 g. (78 percent).
- Example 2 2-Methyl-3- ⁇ 2-[ 3-( 3 ,4,S-trimethoxybenzoyloxy )pyrrolidinyl- ]ethyl ⁇ indole
- the mixture was stirred under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, then treated with 25ml. of water and stirred an additional hour.
- the chloroform layer was separated, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated on a rotating evaporator to a viscous oil.
- Example 3 with tetrahydrofuran. Evaporation of the combined filtrates gave an oil which would not crystallize. The oil was dissolved in acetone and treated with dry HCl gas. On cooling 18.5 g. of impure product precipitated. Recrystallization from isopropanol-acetonitrile (90:10)
- Example 4 ⁇ 2-[3-(3,4,S-Trimethoxybenzoyloxy)pyrrolidinyl ]ethyl ⁇ indole Y
- 3 g. (0.013 mole) of 3-[2-(3- hydroxypyrrolidinyl)ethyl]indole, 3 g. (0.013 mole) of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride and 5 g. (0.05 mole) of sodium carbonate in 40 ml. of chloroform was.
- the product was chromatographed on a Florisil column (60-100 mesh) and eluted with benzene, then benzene with increasing amounts of acetone. At 10 percent acetone-benzene pure product began to elute from the column (TLC shows single spot); yield 4.3 g. (78 percent).
- the glassy solid could be crystallized from benzene orbenzene-ligroin giving a solid which melted between 79 and 86 with gas evolution. Analysis as well as the infrared spectrum indicated thatthe solid was a benzene solvate.
- Example 7 6-Dimethoxy-3-[2-( 3-hydroxypyrrolidinyl )ethyl]indole hydrochloride monohydrate
- a mixture of 5.5 g. (0.017 mole of l-[(5,6- dimethoxy-indol-3-yl)glyoxyloyll-3-pyrrolidinol in 50 ml. of dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of 2.85 g. (0.075 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 100 ml. of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen. After addition the mixture was refluxed for 4 hours, cooled in ice and treated with a saturated sodium sulfate solution.
- compositions comprising, as active ingredient, at least one of the compounds according to the invention in association with a pharmaceutical carrier or excipient.
- the compounds may be presented in a form suitable for oral or parenteral administration.
- compositions for oral administration can be solid or liquid and can take the form of capsules, tablets, coated tablets, suspensions, etc., such compositions comprising carriers or excipients conveniently used in the pharmaceutical art.
- suitable tableting excipients inelude lactose, potato and maize starches, talc, gelatin, and stearic and 'silicic acids, magnesium stearate, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the carrier or excipient may be -a sterile, parenterally acceptable liquid, e.g., water or a parenterally acceptable oil, e.g., araehis oil, contained in ampoules.
- compositions may be formulated as dosage units, each unit being adapted to supply a fixed dose of active ingredient.
- Tablets, coated tablets, capsules, and ampoules are examples of preferred dosage unit forms according to the invention.
- Each dosage unit adapted for oral administration can conve-' niently contain 25 to 500 mg., and preferably 100 to 250 mg. of the active ingredient; whereas each dosage unit adapted for intramuscular administration can conveniently contain to 150 mg, and preferably 50 to 150 mg. of the active ingredient.
- compositions within the preferred ranges given are as follows:
- Tablets Ingredients MgJTab.
- step No. l Add sufficient water portionwise 'to the blend from step No. l with careful stirring after each addition. Such additions of water and stirring continue until the mass is of a consistency to permit its conversion to wet granules.
- the wet mass is converted to granules by passing it through the oscillating granulator, using 8-mesh screen.
- the wet granules are then dried in an oven at 5.
- the dried granules are then passed through an oscillating granulator, using a IO-mesh screen.
- the lubricated granules are compressed on a suitable tablet press.
- Intramuscular Injection Ingredients Per ml.
- Active Ingredient 50.0 mg.
- Isotonic Buffer Solution 4.0 q.s. to 2.0 ml.
- Procedure I Dissolve the active ingredient in the buffer solution.
- the ampoules are sealed under aseptic conditions.
- a therapeutic composition for anti-Parkinsonism comprising (1) an effective amount of at least about I wherein:
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
- lower-alkyl lower-alkanoyl, benzoyl, phenyl, phenyllower-alkyl and cycloalkyl having three to nine carbon atoms; 7 i
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
- A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkynyl, lower-alkanoyl, phenyl, benzoyl and N-phenyl carbamoyl;
- n is zero or one and n is zero to three inclusive
- a method of alleviating symptoms of Parkinsonism which comprises administering to a living animal body afflicted therewith an effective amount of a compound of claim 2.
- a method of alleviating symptoms of Parkinsonism which comprises administering to a living animal body 7.
- a method of alleviating symptoms of Parkinsonism which comprises administering to a living animal body afflicted therewith an effective amount of 3-[2-(4- h ydroxy-4-phenylpiperidinyl )ethyl lzindole.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00504087A US3821387A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1965-10-23 | The treatment of parkinsonism with 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
US556879A US3642803A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-06-13 | 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
GB25960/69A GB1167563A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-06 | Novel 3-(2-Substituted Ethyl) Indoles and Processes for Their Manufacture |
GB44649/66A GB1167562A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-06 | Novel 3-(2-Substituted Ethyl)Indoles and Processes for Their Manufacture |
BR18366866A BR6683668D0 (pt) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-14 | 3-alcoil (omega substituido)-indois |
SE14453/66A SE312556B (forum.php) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-21 | |
FR1602626D FR1602626A (forum.php) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-22 | |
AT993066A AT269870B (de) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Indolderivate und ihrer Salze |
DE19661620224 DE1620224A1 (de) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Indolverbindungen |
NL6615028A NL6615028A (forum.php) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-24 | |
CH1537666A CH505824A (de) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in 3-Stellung substituierten Indolen |
FR92054A FR6253M (forum.php) | 1965-10-23 | 1967-01-20 | |
US05/586,699 USRE28973E (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1975-06-13 | 3-(Omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00504087A US3821387A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1965-10-23 | The treatment of parkinsonism with 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
US55687966A | 1966-06-13 | 1966-06-13 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/586,699 Continuation-In-Part USRE28973E (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1975-06-13 | 3-(Omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3821387A true US3821387A (en) | 1974-06-28 |
Family
ID=27054718
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00504087A Expired - Lifetime US3821387A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1965-10-23 | The treatment of parkinsonism with 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
US556879A Expired - Lifetime US3642803A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-06-13 | 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US556879A Expired - Lifetime US3642803A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-06-13 | 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3821387A (forum.php) |
CH (1) | CH505824A (forum.php) |
DE (1) | DE1620224A1 (forum.php) |
FR (2) | FR1602626A (forum.php) |
GB (2) | GB1167562A (forum.php) |
NL (1) | NL6615028A (forum.php) |
SE (1) | SE312556B (forum.php) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0046179A1 (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-02-24 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 3-(3-(4-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)piperidyl)propyl)-2-methyl indole and pharmaceutical composition containing it |
US20160052924A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-02-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 2-keto amide derivatives as hiv attachment inhibitors |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3912746A (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1975-10-14 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted nitrogen containing heteroethyleneindoles |
US4160862A (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1979-07-10 | Sterling Drug Inc. | 1-Acyl-3-(amino-lower-alkyl)indoles |
US4031221A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1977-06-21 | American Hoechst Corporation | Method of treating pain and hypertension |
US4242347A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1980-12-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Hypotensive indolylalkylpiperidyl guanidines and isoureas |
US4861880A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1989-08-29 | Pfizer Inc. | 1-phenyl-2(1H,3H)-indolone psycho-therapeutic agents |
US4879391A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1989-11-07 | Pfizer Inc. | 1-Phenyl-2(1H,3H)-indolone psychotherapeutic agents |
US4977178A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1990-12-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Method of treating anxiety and depression with 1-phenyl-2(1H,3H)-indolone psycho-therapeutic agents |
DE3308668A1 (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Indolderivate |
DE3430284A1 (de) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-02-27 | Troponwerke GmbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Neue tryptamin-derivate, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
EP0187619A3 (de) * | 1985-01-03 | 1987-08-26 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | 1,3-disubstituierte Tetrahydropyridine |
EP0187122A3 (de) * | 1985-01-03 | 1987-12-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | 1,3,4-Trisubstituierte Azacycloalkane bzw. Azacycloalkene |
DE3835291A1 (de) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-11-02 | Bayer Ag | 1,3-disubstituierte pyrrolidine |
US5274097A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1993-12-28 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 1,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines |
SE9603283D0 (sv) * | 1996-09-10 | 1996-09-10 | Astra Ab | New compounds |
TW472045B (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2002-01-11 | Astra Ab | Protein kinase C inhibitor compounds, method for their preparation, pharmaceutical composition thereof and intermediate used for their preparation |
AR017200A1 (es) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-08-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compuestos inhibidores de la proteina cinasa c, sales farmaceuticamente aceptables de los mismos, formulaciones farmaceuitcas que los comprenden, usode las mismas y proceso para la sintesis de dichos compuestos |
SE9800835D0 (sv) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-03-13 | Astra Ab | New Compounds |
KR100448748B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-28 | 2004-09-18 | 엘비온 아게 | 하이드록시인돌, 이를 함유하는 약제 및 이의 제조방법 |
US6492406B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2002-12-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Pharmaceutically active compounds |
US6346625B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2002-02-12 | Astrazeneca Ab | Protein kinase inhibitors |
-
1965
- 1965-10-23 US US00504087A patent/US3821387A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-06-13 US US556879A patent/US3642803A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-10-06 GB GB44649/66A patent/GB1167562A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-06 GB GB25960/69A patent/GB1167563A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-21 SE SE14453/66A patent/SE312556B/xx unknown
- 1966-10-22 FR FR1602626D patent/FR1602626A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-10-24 DE DE19661620224 patent/DE1620224A1/de active Pending
- 1966-10-24 CH CH1537666A patent/CH505824A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-10-24 NL NL6615028A patent/NL6615028A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-01-20 FR FR92054A patent/FR6253M/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0046179A1 (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-02-24 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 3-(3-(4-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)piperidyl)propyl)-2-methyl indole and pharmaceutical composition containing it |
US20160052924A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-02-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 2-keto amide derivatives as hiv attachment inhibitors |
US9586957B2 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2017-03-07 | VIIV Healthcare UK (No.5) Limited | 2-keto amide derivatives as HIV attachment inhibitors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR6253M (forum.php) | 1968-08-19 |
CH505824A (de) | 1971-04-15 |
DE1620224A1 (de) | 1970-02-12 |
GB1167562A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
SE312556B (forum.php) | 1969-07-21 |
GB1167563A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
NL6615028A (forum.php) | 1967-04-24 |
US3642803A (en) | 1972-02-15 |
FR1602626A (forum.php) | 1971-01-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3821387A (en) | The treatment of parkinsonism with 3-(omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles | |
US3644414A (en) | 1-substituted-3-phenylpyrrolidines | |
US3577440A (en) | 1-substituted-3-amido-pyrrolidines | |
US3424761A (en) | 3-ureidopyrrolidines | |
US3424762A (en) | Certain 3-ureidopyrrolidines | |
US3424760A (en) | 3-ureidopyrrolidines | |
US4217359A (en) | Carbamate derivatives of mercaptoacyl hydroxy prolines | |
AU608793B2 (en) | Anxiolytic-n-(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-3-yl) benzamides and thiobenzamides | |
US3732247A (en) | 3-di-substituted methylene pyrrolidines wherein the 1-or n-lower-alkyl substituent contains at least two carbon atoms | |
US3317524A (en) | Substituted 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-pyrazino[1, 2-a]indoles | |
DE3131752A1 (de) | Heterocyclische verbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel | |
US4153789A (en) | Phenylindolines | |
USRE28973E (en) | 3-(Omega-substituted alkyl)-indoles | |
US3499003A (en) | 3-(2-(3-aminopyrrolidinyl)-ethyl)-indoles | |
US3644398A (en) | 1-carbamoyl-3-phenylpyrrolidines | |
US3479370A (en) | Esters of 1-substituted-3-disubstituted-pyrrolidinemethanols | |
JPH06510782A (ja) | 5−ht作動薬および拮抗薬としてのピロロベンズオキサジン誘導体 | |
US3489769A (en) | 1-substituted-3-aroyl-pyrrolidines | |
US3247222A (en) | Alpha (nu-hydrocarbonpyrrolidyl-3-) alpha, alpha carbocyclic arylacetamides | |
HU188802B (en) | Process for preparing trans-2-substituted-5-aryl-2,3,4, 4a,5,9b-hexahydro-1h-pyrido/4,3-b/indole derivatives | |
US4232158A (en) | 10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imines | |
NZ286340A (en) | Amides of 2-(4-indolyl piperazia-1-yl)-1-ph-enyl (and bemzyl)ethyl amine derivatives with various (cyclo) alkane carboxylic acids; pharmaceutical compositions | |
US3542807A (en) | 1-(omega-benzoylalkyl)-3-substituted pyrrolidines | |
US3470189A (en) | Heterocyclic substituted acetic acid derivatives,intermediates therefor,and production and use thereof | |
US3458635A (en) | Compositions containing 3-di-substituted methylene pyrrolidines and methods of treating depression |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: A.H. ROBINS COMPANY, INCORPORATED, A DE CORP. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:A.H. ROBINS COMPANY, INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF VA (INTO);REEL/FRAME:005587/0178 Effective date: 19891213 |