US3816206A - Method for protecting raw metal edge of inside lap of adhesively bonded lap side seam tubular body - Google Patents
Method for protecting raw metal edge of inside lap of adhesively bonded lap side seam tubular body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3816206A US3816206A US00234951A US23495172A US3816206A US 3816206 A US3816206 A US 3816206A US 00234951 A US00234951 A US 00234951A US 23495172 A US23495172 A US 23495172A US 3816206 A US3816206 A US 3816206A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- lap
- fillet
- side seam
- ironing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypentamethylene sebacamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QOWAEJDMPSSSJP-WKNCGDISSA-N lipid-associating peptide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QOWAEJDMPSSSJP-WKNCGDISSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010071296 lipid-associating peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Aminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hendecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001881 scanning electron acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
- B21D51/2676—Cans or tins having longitudinal or helical seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/42—Details of metal walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1036—Bending of one piece blank and joining edges to form article
- Y10T156/1038—Hollow cylinder article
Definitions
- ABSTRACT The raw metal edge of the inside lap of an adhesively bonded lap side-seam of a tubular bodyis coated and protected from chemical attack by a corrosive substance contained within the tubular body by applying a ribbon of side seam adhesive along one marginal edge portion of the body blank, the ribbon having a fillet thereon located along its inner edge, forming the blank into tubular form, bringing the marginal portions together in an overlapping opposing relation, and pressing the marginal portions together to assemble the lap side seam in a manner such that the raw metal edge of the inside lap is pressed into a portion of the fillet and is overlapped, coated and thereby protected by thatportion of the fillet.
- each overlapped marginal edge usually terminates in raw metal edge.
- the outer surface of the tubular body and the raw edge of the outer lap can readily be protected against various forms of chemical attack by the application thereover of one or more suitable protective coatings.
- tubular body is a container used to package particularly corrosive substances such as a carbonated beverage.
- the present invention is concerned with a novel method and apparatus for coating the raw metal edge on the inside lap in an adhesively bonded lap side seam of a tubular body, during the assembly of the lap side seam.
- the advantage or benefit, therefor, to be gained by treating the raw metal edge with a coating is the protection of the raw metal edge on the inside lap from chemical attack by a corrosive substance within the tubular body.
- This raw metal edge treatment is especially valuable in making adhesively bonded lap side seam container bodies suitable for carbonated beverages.
- the advantage in treating the raw metal edge on the inside lap is in the substantial reduction of iron pickup by a corrosive carbonated beverage which will ultimately be packaged within the container. Whereas heretofore iron pickup values were inconsistent and often as high as 3 ppm, under this invention, iron pickup values are consistently below 1 ppm.
- This invention relates to a method and apparatus for coating and protecting the raw metal edge of the inside lap of an adhesively bonded lap side seam of a tubular body.
- a ribbon of side seam adhesive is applied along one marginal portion of a body blank, the ribbon having a fillet thereon adjacent to and along the length of its inside edge.
- the body blank is then made into tubular form to adjacently overlap one marginal portion with an opposite marginal edge portion. When this is done the overlapped marginal portions are pressed together to form the lap side seam.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view in perspective illustrating the method and apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of an extruder die orifice taken substantially along lines 2-2 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary side view taken substantially along line 3-3 of FIG. 1..
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the overlapped marginal portions of a tubular body before an adhesively bonded lap side seam is formed.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of an adhesively bonded lap side seam formed with the marginal portions of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 1 shows a sequence of operations for forming a substantially rectangular body blank, generally designated 10 into an open ended tubular body generally designated 12, wherein such sequence of operations, novel steps are provided which will be described hereinafter.
- tubular as used herein is meant to denote elliptical, rectangular or polygonal cross sectional-shaped as well as circular.
- a body blank 10 is moved along a path of travel from left to right by any suitable means, such as a conveyor as shown in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,481,809.
- a first step marginal portion 14, also called a marginal edge portion, adjacent its side edge 16, can be heated by heating means such as radiant heat elements 18.
- body blank 10 is conveyed along the path of travel to where its side edges 16 and 17 are engaged by gauging means such as guiding rollers 20 (only a few shown) which guide the blanks into a desired position as will be explained later.
- heated marginal edge portion 14 passes between upwardly positioned applicator means which can include an applicator wheel 22 and extruder die 24, and an underlyingly positioned back-up roller 26.
- Extruder 24 can continuously extrude at a substantially uniform linear rate a ribbon 28 of a suitable organic cement or adhesive which is directed into contact with surface 21 of a preferably bon 28 is extruded onto applicator wheel 22, fillet 29 is aligned or registered with an annular groove 23 in the applicator wheel 22. This preserves the shape of fillet 29.
- Fillet 29 of ribbon 28 can be so aligned and can be applied to the same desired marginal edge portion 14 of each body blank because guiding rollers 20 bring the respective side edges and marginal portions of the blanks into linear alignment with each other and with respective groove 23 and 32 of applicator wheel 22 and ironing roller 30.
- ribbon 28 can be brought into'contact with and applied to any predetermined portion of heated marginal edge portion 14, preferably, the outer edge of ribbon 28 is removed up to 0.015 inch from side edge 16. This prevents adhesive material from extending over side edge 16 and from appearin on the outside of the tubular body.
- ribbon 28 is extruded from extruder 24 at a linear rate less than the peripheral speed of surface 21 of rotating applicator wheel 22 so that a stretching force is exerted on the intermediary free portion of the ribbon 28.
- This stretching force or tension uniformly decreases the width and cross section of the ribbon and eliminate irregularities therein due to the extruding process.
- This slight stretching maintains a slight tension on that portion of the ribbon and thereby minimizes the possibility of the ribbon shifting transversely on surface 21 of applicator wheel 22 and on the marginal edge portion 14 of body blank 10.
- the amount of stretching can be controled by adjusting applicator wheel speed and by changing the distance between extruder 24 and wheel 22. 1
- Body blank 10 is next conveyed further along its path of travel, to pass marginal edge portion 14 of blank 10 having adhesive ribbon 28 thereon between ironing means which can comprise pinch rolls such as ironing roll 30 and back-up roll 34. Passing the ribbon between such rolls aids in the obtaining of additional adhesion of ribbon 28 to marginal edge portion 14.
- lroning roll 30 preferably is chilled and has an annular groove 32 therein aligned. or registered with fillet 29, so that its shape is not ironed out or substantially effected by ironing roll 30.
- applicator wheel 22 and ironing roll 30 are chilled so that ribbon 28 will be pulled away from and properly transferred to body blank 10 by the forces exerted on ribbon 28 by heated marginal edge portion 14 of body blank 10.
- marginal edge portion 14 having adhesive ribbon 28 thereon can pass through conventional cooling means (not shown) to cool the material and render it relatively solid and self supporting so that the ribbon can then be severed at a free interconnecting portion thereof to produce individual separated body blanks.
- cooling means not shown
- This can be accomplished by means such as a cutter wheel 36 having cut.- ting means such as cutter 38 thereon and timed to rotate faster than the speed of passing body blanks so that cutter 38 severs interstitial free portions of ribbon 28 I without contacting the blanks.
- body blank 10 can be moved to a conventional notching station (not shown) to provide notched corners therein which facilitate formation of the lap side seam.
- Body blank 10 is then formed into an open ended tubular body 12 by any suitable means, for example on a high-speed automatic, can bodymaker by wrapping the blank around a mandrel, heating the side seam adhesive to a semi-fiuid, tacky condition and compressing the overlapped marginal edge portions into intimate contact with the tacky "side seam adhesive. Immediately thereafter the adhesively bonded lap side seam is chilled to set the adhesive and to secure the lapped marginal edge portions together. Details of a particular bodymaker and other means which may be used in carrying out the above described operations are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 1,625,091 issued on Apr. 17, 1927 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,508,507 issued on Apr. 28, 1970.
- body blank 10 is rolled clockwise through a l80 path into tubular body 12 to place marginal edge portion 14 having the side seam adhesive ribbon 28 thereon and marginal edge portion 15 in overlapping facing positions (as shown in greater detail in FIG. 4). ln such position, the outside surface of marginal edge portion 14 is heated by heating means such as burners 39 to render adhesive ribbon 28 tacky.
- Marginal edge portion 14 becomes the outside lap 14 and marginal edge portion 15 now becomes the inside lap 15 (See FIG. 4) which will subsequently be adhesively bonded into a lap side seam (See FIG. 5).
- Compressing means comprising an upper spline means 44 and a lower hammer means 45, then bring the inside lap 15 into contact with side seam adhesive ribbon 28 on the inside surface of the outside lap 14 to thereby assemble and form the lap side seam 40 (See FIG. 5) of tubular body 12.
- compressing means 42 brings inside lap 15 down into engagement with a portion of fillet 29 so that raw metal edge 17 is abuttingly overlapped, coated and thereby protected by the engaging portion of fillet 29.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional top view taken through extruder die 24 showing a ribbon-shaped orifice generally designated 46 and having a notched fillet orifice'48 therein.
- Orifice 46 is shaped larger than the size of ribbon 28' as it appears on body blank 10 because, as previously indicated, the counterclockwise rotation of applicator wheel 22 applies stretching force or tension upon ribbon 28 which pulls it out of the extruder and reducing its width and cross sectional dimensions.
- Notched orifice 48 has a slightly upwardly angled upper surface which coincides with that of fillet 29.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross section taken through applicator wheel 22 showing a portion of ribbon 28 and its fillet 29 being applied'to the marginal edge portion 14 of body blank whose lower surface is in abutting engagement with back-up roller 26.
- FIG. 3 shows that the planar width of ribbon 28 is narrower at the point of application shown in FIG. 3 than at the point of origin at orifice 46 of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 also shows that surface 21 of applicator wheel 22 is but need not be serrated with small annular ridges 50 and channels 51 therein which aid in preventing ribbon-28 from shifting transversely on surface 21 of applicator wheel 22.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view showing marginal edge of the inside lap in overlapping adjacent opposing relationship with'outer lap marginal edge portion 14 which has on its inner surface ribbon 28 inwardly offset from side edge 16.
- Marginal edge portions 15 and 14 can each have an interior organic coating 54 and an exterior coating 56 on their respective interior and exterior surfaces.
- FIG. 4 also shows angled upper surface of fillet 29 as imparted by notched fillet orifice 48 and as maintained by respec' tive grooves 23 and 32 of applicator wheel 22 and ironing roll 30, and it shows small annular peaks 52 andvalleys 53 in the wider planar portion of ribbon 28 as imparted by serrated surface 21 of applicator wheel 22.
- F 10. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of Q the overlapped side seam after the marginal edge portions 15 and 14 have been compressed by compressing means 42 of FIG. 1.
- Marginal portion 15 is compressed into a portion of fillet 29 in a manner such that its side edge 17 is embedded into and is -abuttingly overlapped, coated and thereby protected by that portion of fillet 29. It is significant to note that only a small portion of fillet 29 overlaps a short length of marginal portion 15 which is parallel to the inside surface of marginal edge portion 14.
- the offset between the outer lap side edge 16 and the edge of ribbon 28 is not appreciably effected although part of the material in fillet 29 is often moved leftwardly.
- the side seam adhesive utilized as ribbon 28 can be any suitable conventional organic cement or adhesive known in the art, preferably the adhesive is a high strength superpolyamide generally characterized by having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.4, and by having recurring aliphatic amido groups separated by alkylene groups having at least two carbon atoms. These superpolyamides and the definition of intrinsic viscosity are disclosed in US. Pat. No. 2,130,948.
- superpolyamides which are useful in the present invention are polypentamethylene sebacamide, polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene sebacamide, polydecamethylene adipamide, polydecamethylene sebacamide, poly-m-phenylene sebacamide, 6-amino-caprioic acid polymers, 7-amino-heptanoic acid polymers, 1 l-amino undecanoic acid polymers and l2-amino-stearic acid polymers, with poly-1 1 amino undecanoic being preferred.
- side seam adhesive ribbon 28 is not usually applied directly to the interior and exterior body surfaces of body blank 10 but rather to respective surface coatings 54 on the interior surface of marginal portion 14, and to the exterior surface coating 56 applied thereover.
- coatings 54 and 56 can be any suitable organic coating used in the art, it has been found that very strong lap side seams with high burst resistance strength especially advantageous for containers of carbonated beverages, can be obtained when ribbon 28 is the aforementioned preferred linear superpolyamide and it is applied directly to interior and exterior coatings 54 and 56 which preferably contain a 1,2-epoxide resin having before curing an epoxide equivalent of from 425 to 6000 and a number average molecular weight from 1 ,000 to 4,000.
- 3,773,589 coatings 54 and 56 can consist essentially of, by weight, the'heat reaction product of from 1 to 8 and preferably about 4 parts of a polyvinyl acetal resin; from to 90 and preferably about 70 parts of a 1,2-epoxide resin; from 5 to 50 and preferably about 25 parts of a methylol phenol resin; and from 0.2 to 2.0 and preferably about 0.6 parts of an aliphatic amine phosphate acid salt.
- Coatings 54 and 56 can be applied as a solution or dispersion of the above described ingreclients, before their inter-reaction, in a fugitive liquid.
- the solution method is preferable, and the particular liquids, whether solvents or dispersants, are not especially critical.
- the liquid be volatile at baking temperatures which may be as low as 350F. or as high as 650F. At the lower temperature a baking period of about 20 minutes may be required and at 650F. a time of 15 seconds may suffice.
- the aforementioned resins, acid salts and solvents which can be employed advantageously as coatings 54 and 56 are described in the aforementioned US. Pat. No. 3,773,589.
- Ribbon 28 can be of any dimensions that will obtain the desired side seam strength and configuration, given for example the type of product to be contained in and the forces it exerts on the finished tubular container body.
- the dimensions of ribbon 28 finally obtained in the assembled side seams of particular tubular bodies can vary slightly depending for example upon manufacturing conditions such as the relative speeds of extruder die 24, applicator wheel 22 and conveyed body blanks 10, and the relative temperatures and cohesive forces between chilled applicator wheel 22 and heated marginal edge portions 14 of the body blanks.
- FIG. 3 it will have an overall width of from about 0.175 to 0.205 inch preferably about 0.190 inch, a non-filleted planar portion thickness of about 0.005 inch, and a fillet thickness of about 0.006 inch at its highest point and about 0.004 inch at its lowest point, the applicator wheel 22 being set to provide a clearance sufiicient to accomodate the aforementioned .planar portion thickness of about 0.005 inch in addition to the body blank thickness of about 0.006 inch.
- the aforementioned ribbon can have dimensions which include an overall width of from about 0.175 to 0.205 inchpreferably about 0.190 inch of which from about 0.045 to 0.050 inch is the width of fillet 29, a planar portion thickness of about 0.005 inch, and a fillet thickness of about 0.004 inch at its thinnest portion, to about 0.006 inch at its thickest portion.
- the dimensions of the aforementioned ribbon 28 do not change appreciably although a portion of fillet 29 extends a little further to the left and the planar portion of the ribbon moves slightly to the right toward side edge 16.
- the planar longitudinal edge of the ribbon is usually registered to be from about 0.005 to-0.0l5 inch from side edge 16.
- the planar portion of the aforementioned ribbon 28 between marginal portions 14 and 15 of side seam 40 usually is from about 0.004 to 0.005 inch.
- the side seam fillet portion which abuttingly overlaps the interior surface of the inner lap marginal edge that is parallel to the inside surface of the outer lap marginal edge usually is only up to about 0.002 inch thick and usually is of a length that is less than the approximate thickness of the raw edge of the inner lap.
- the typical overall thickness for such an aforementioned side seam are from about 0.018 to 0.020 inch.
- the aforementioned dimensions are merely exemplary and are not intended to be limiting in any manner.
- fillet 29 need not be as shown but can be of any suitable shape and dimensions so long as a portion of the fillet abuttingly coats and overlaps, thereby protecting the raw metal edge of the inside lap of the side seam.
- Body blanks 10 can be of any alloy or metal suitable for making tubular bodies.
- body blanks 10 can be aluminum or low carbon steel, withor without external platings of aluminum, chromium, nickel or It is thought that the invention and many of its attendant advantages will be understood from the foregoing description and it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of parts of the apparatus mentioned herein and in the steps of their order of accomplishment of the process described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the apparatus, and process hereinbefore described being merely a preferred embodiment thereof.
- a method of coating and protecting the raw metal edge of the inside lap of an adhesively bonded lap side seam of a tubular body comprising the steps of:
- said coating step includes coating the entire inside and outside surfaces of said body blank with said organic coating formulation, which contains a l,2-epoxide resin having before curing an epoxide equivalent of from 425 to 6,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 4,000, and said side seam adhesive is comprised of a linear superpolyamide having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.4 and having recurring aliphatic amido groups separated by alkylene groups having at least two carbon atoms.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00234951A US3816206A (en) | 1972-03-15 | 1972-03-15 | Method for protecting raw metal edge of inside lap of adhesively bonded lap side seam tubular body |
CA163,598A CA981984A (en) | 1972-03-15 | 1973-02-13 | Method and apparatus for protecting raw metal edge of inside lap of adhesively-bonded lap side seam |
JP2649273A JPS5617180B2 (xx) | 1972-03-15 | 1973-03-06 | |
GB1161373A GB1399224A (en) | 1972-03-15 | 1973-03-09 | Tubular bodies |
FR7309184A FR2176070B1 (xx) | 1972-03-15 | 1973-03-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00234951A US3816206A (en) | 1972-03-15 | 1972-03-15 | Method for protecting raw metal edge of inside lap of adhesively bonded lap side seam tubular body |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3816206A true US3816206A (en) | 1974-06-11 |
Family
ID=22883449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00234951A Expired - Lifetime US3816206A (en) | 1972-03-15 | 1972-03-15 | Method for protecting raw metal edge of inside lap of adhesively bonded lap side seam tubular body |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3816206A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS5617180B2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA981984A (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2176070B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1399224A (xx) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3941635A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1976-03-02 | Raybestos-Manhattan Inc. | Method of sealing the end of a sleeved roll |
US4322259A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1982-03-30 | Studley Paper Company, Inc. | Method of making a reinforced vacuum cleaner filter bag |
US4346814A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-08-31 | American Can Company | Side seam stripes |
US4540391A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1985-09-10 | International Paper Company | Method and apparatus for skiving and hemming |
US4572756A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1986-02-25 | Chapin Richard D | Drip irrigation system employing adjacently arranged flow-restricting passages |
US4642152A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1987-02-10 | Chapin Richard D | Drip irrigation system employing flow regulation |
US5620135A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1997-04-15 | Ruediger Haaga Gmbh | Container |
US6120634A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2000-09-19 | Micro Irrigation Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming agricultural drip tape |
US20030033706A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing film cartridge plate |
US6620278B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2003-09-16 | Nelson Irrigation Corporation | Drip tape manufacturing process |
US7767049B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2010-08-03 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Multi-layered container having interrupted corrugated insulating liner |
US8960528B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2015-02-24 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Insulating cup wrapper and insulated container formed with wrapper |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5424237B1 (xx) * | 1971-02-25 | 1979-08-20 | ||
JPS5541396Y2 (xx) * | 1974-02-05 | 1980-09-27 | ||
CH631575A5 (de) * | 1978-04-28 | 1982-08-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur lebensdauererhoehung eines gasentladungsgefaesses. |
DE19502992A1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Brain Power Consulting Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Hohlkörpern und Hohlkörper nach diesem Verfahren |
Citations (6)
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US2403995A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | Method of making fiber container | ||
US3213890A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1965-10-26 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Tubular bodies |
US3328220A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1967-06-27 | St Regis Paper Co | Method and apparatus for making plastic bags |
US3481809A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1969-12-02 | American Can Co | Method of and apparatus for making solderless can body blanks |
US3486964A (en) * | 1965-03-06 | 1969-12-30 | Tetra Pak Ab | Sheet material having an overlap seam and method of forming same |
US3700520A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1972-10-24 | Kendall & Co | Method of applying corrosion and mechanical protective coatings in form of tapes to a metal pipe |
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FR808308A (fr) * | 1935-05-31 | 1937-02-03 | Lubrication Corp | Perfectionnements aux cartouches, notamment pour lubrifiants, et à leur procédé de fabrication |
US3313666A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1967-04-11 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Methods of forming tubular bodies |
US3524781A (en) * | 1966-03-02 | 1970-08-18 | American Can Co | Application of thin line adhesive to a sheet using a grooved roll as applicator |
-
1972
- 1972-03-15 US US00234951A patent/US3816206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-02-13 CA CA163,598A patent/CA981984A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-06 JP JP2649273A patent/JPS5617180B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-03-09 GB GB1161373A patent/GB1399224A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-14 FR FR7309184A patent/FR2176070B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2403995A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | Method of making fiber container | ||
US3213890A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1965-10-26 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Tubular bodies |
US3328220A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1967-06-27 | St Regis Paper Co | Method and apparatus for making plastic bags |
US3486964A (en) * | 1965-03-06 | 1969-12-30 | Tetra Pak Ab | Sheet material having an overlap seam and method of forming same |
US3481809A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1969-12-02 | American Can Co | Method of and apparatus for making solderless can body blanks |
US3700520A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1972-10-24 | Kendall & Co | Method of applying corrosion and mechanical protective coatings in form of tapes to a metal pipe |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3941635A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1976-03-02 | Raybestos-Manhattan Inc. | Method of sealing the end of a sleeved roll |
US4322259A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1982-03-30 | Studley Paper Company, Inc. | Method of making a reinforced vacuum cleaner filter bag |
US4346814A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-08-31 | American Can Company | Side seam stripes |
US4572756A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1986-02-25 | Chapin Richard D | Drip irrigation system employing adjacently arranged flow-restricting passages |
US4642152A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1987-02-10 | Chapin Richard D | Drip irrigation system employing flow regulation |
US4540391A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1985-09-10 | International Paper Company | Method and apparatus for skiving and hemming |
US5620135A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1997-04-15 | Ruediger Haaga Gmbh | Container |
US6120634A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2000-09-19 | Micro Irrigation Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming agricultural drip tape |
US6543509B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 2003-04-08 | Nelson Irrigation Corporation | Apparatus for forming agricultural drip tape |
US6920907B2 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 2005-07-26 | Nelson Irrigation Corporation | Apparatus for forming agricultural drip tape |
US6620278B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2003-09-16 | Nelson Irrigation Corporation | Drip tape manufacturing process |
US20030033706A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing film cartridge plate |
US8960528B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2015-02-24 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Insulating cup wrapper and insulated container formed with wrapper |
US7767049B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2010-08-03 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Multi-layered container having interrupted corrugated insulating liner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4912985A (xx) | 1974-02-04 |
FR2176070A1 (xx) | 1973-10-26 |
GB1399224A (en) | 1975-06-25 |
CA981984A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
FR2176070B1 (xx) | 1977-08-05 |
JPS5617180B2 (xx) | 1981-04-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC., AMERICAN LANE, GREENW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN CAN COMPANY, A NJ CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004835/0338 Effective date: 19861107 Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC.;TRAFALGAR INDUSTRIES, INC. (MERGED INTO);NATIONAL CAN CORPORATION (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004835/0354 Effective date: 19870430 Owner name: AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC., CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN CAN COMPANY, A NJ CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004835/0338 Effective date: 19861107 Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY, STATELESS Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC.;TRAFALGAR INDUSTRIES, INC. (MERGED INTO);NATIONAL CAN CORPORATION (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004835/0354 Effective date: 19870430 |