US3813025A

US3813025A - Hinged container

Info

Publication number: US3813025A
Application number: US00185510A
Authority: US
Inventors: A Solomon
Original assignee: British & Foreign Tobacco Co
Current assignee: British & Foreign Tobacco Co; British & Foreign Tobacco Co Ltd gb
Priority date: 1970-10-02
Filing date: 1971-10-01
Publication date: 1974-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 1991-05-28
Also published as: ZA716342B; IL37742A; CA949470A; DE2148563A1; IL37742A0; GB1335683A; AU3384271A; AU468990B2

Abstract

A hinged container which consists essentially of interfitting inner and outer structural components which are coupled together by a hinge line, one of the components being formed so as to accommodate the container content. The invention also relates to methods of forming the constituent components and their assembly to form the container. Essentially the invention relates to a method for the simultaneous assembly of the container and its filling.

Description

United States Patent Solomon May 28, 1974 HINGED CONTAINER 2,998,899 9/1961 Telesca 229/25 x 8 m1 12292;: Israel [73] Asslgnee: 5: gg g g Company Primary ExaminerDavis T. Moorhead g Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Alvin Browdy [22] Filed: Oct. 1, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 185,510

[57] ABSTRACT [30] Foreign Applicafiml P ri0rity Data A hinged container which consists essentially of inter- Oct. 2, 1970 Great Bntam 46937/70 fi i inner and outer Structural components which are coupled together by a hinge line, one of the com- [52] U.S. Cl .9 229/2.5, 229/44 R, 220/31 S ponoms being formed so as to accommodate the com [51] Int. Cl B65d l/00, B65d 5/66 tamer content The invention also relates to methods [58] Fleid 0f Search 229/2.5, 44; 206/45.l9, of forming the constituent Components and their 206/41 B; 220/31 S sembly to form the container. Essentially the invention relates to a method for the simultaneous assembly of [56] References C'ted the container and its filling.

UNITED STATES PATENTS Bosca et al. 206/DIG. 33

4 Claims, 13 Drawing Figures PATENTEDNAY281974 3. 13,025

' sum 1 or s I Inqentor PATENTEDM 2 1914 3813x125 SHEET t Of 5 HINGED CONTAINER This invention relates to hinged containers and methods for their manufacture, assembly and filling.

According to the present invention there is provided a hinged container comprising inner and outer structural components each structural component comprising at least two sections separated by a hinge line, the structural components being secured together at least at their hinge lines to form at least one container hinge and to constitute at least two complementary container portions each consisting of corresponding inner and outer sections of the structural components, at least one section of the inner structural component being formed with one or more recesses and/or cutouts adapted to accommodate the container contents whilst the sections of the outer structural component respectively enclose or cover the sections of the inner structural component, the container portions being pivotable about their hinge(s) to and from a position wherein two inner sections are juxtaposed. Preferably each structural component comprises a pair of tray-like sections which are integrally coupled together ata common edge of adjacent side walls constituting a hinge line, the sections of the inner structural component fitting within sections of the outer structural component with the side walls of the inner structural component sections juxtaposing the corresponding side walls of the outer structural component sections.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention each tray-like section of the inner structural component comprises a base portion formed with an aperture which extends substantially across the width of the section and with a retaining strip formed integrally with upper edges of the side walls of the section and superimposed on said aperture.

In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of manufacturing an inner structural component of the kind just defined from a thermoplastic sheet blank in which is formed a pair of transverse incisions on either side of a median line comprising the step of subjecting said sheet blank to vacuum-or pressure forming so as to form said tray- Iike sections having base portions which extend up to said incisions and retaining strip portions offset with respect to the base portions.

Preferably said retaining strips are constituted by the sheet blank portions intermediate said incisions.

In accordance with a further aspect of the presentinvention there is provided a process for the combined assembly and filling of said containers with their contents comprising the steps of successively feeding each inner structural component on a conveyor belt with said apertured portions facing downwardly, bending each component about its hinge line into a position wherein said retaining strips are substantially juxtaposed, feeding said contents into each tray-like section, placing said outer structural component on the filled inner structural component so as to enclose it and so that the hinge lines of the two components are disposed adjacently and securing said hinge lines together,

In accordance with one preferred embodiment of this process the manufacture of the container structural components, the assembly of the components to form the container and the filling of the container with its contents constitutes a continuous process.

Preferably magnetic means are provided for releasably retaining the container portions in the closed position of the container.

For a better understanding-of the present invention and to show how the same can be carried out in practice reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank used for constructing an inner structural component of one form of hinged container in accordance with the present invention,

FIG. 2 shows the structural component formed out of the blank shown in FIG. 1,

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inner structural component shown in FIG. 2 taken along the line IIl-lll,

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inner structural component shown in FIG. 2,

FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the inner structural component shown in FIG. 4 taken along the line V-V,

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an outer structural component in accordance with the invention,

FIG. 7 is a longitudinally sectioned view of the outer structural component shown in FIG. 6 taken along the line VIIVII,

FIG. 8 shows schematically a container assembly and filling process in accordance with the invention,

FIG. 9 shows a filled container in accordance with the invention in an open position,

FIG. 10 shows a closed container in accordance with the invention, v

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a second form of inner structural component in accordance with the invention,

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a second form of outer structural component in accordance with the invention, and

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a container formed with the components shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 and containing a pipe.

As indicated above, hinged containers in accordance with the invention are formed of interfitting inner and outer structural components. As seen in FIGfl the inner structural component is formed of a substantially rectangular blank 1 formed of a thermo-plastic material such as, for example, polyvinyl chloride, having longitudinal walls 2 and side walls 3. The longitudinal walls 2 are formed with inwardly directed, substantially triangular notches 4 whose spices lie along a median line 5 of the blank 1. Transversely directed incisions 6 are formed in the blank parallel to the median line '5 and equally spaced therefrom.

The next stage in the process of constructing the inner structural component consists in processing the blank 1, shown in FIG. 1, by standard vacuum or pressure forming techniques so as to constitute an inner sturctral component 7 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 of the drawings. The component 7 thus formed consists essentially of the two tray-like sections 7a each having a doubled over end wall 8 with an inlet 8a and apair of side walls 9.

Each tray section 7 is formed with a base 10 which, as shown in the drawings, is suitably corrugated during the forming process so that it can conveniently accom modate substantially cylindrical contents, for example, cigarettes.

The base 10 of each section 7 extends from the end wall 8 (with which it is formed integrally) to an edge 11 which corresponds to the incision 6 in the blank 1 and is formed integrally with doubled over portions of the side wall 9.

The central portion of the component 7 is offset with respect to the base 10 and constitutes a pair of retaining strips 12 formed integrally with the outer side walls 3 of the structural component and located above corresponding apertures 13, formed in the underside of the component as seen in FIG. 2. The strips 12 are joined together by a line of weakness which constitutes a hinge line 12a and which coincides with the median line 5 of the blank 1.

As seen in FIGS. 6 and 7 of the drawings the outer structural component 14 also consists of a pair of trayiike sections 15 having planar base portions 16, outer end walls 17 and side walls 18. The tray-like sections 15 are furthermore provided with a pair of adjacent inner end walls 19 which, in the example described, project, at least in their central portion, beyond the corresponding edges of the side walls 18 and are integrally united at a hinge-line 20.

The outer structural component 14 just described is also preferably made by vacuum or pressure forming of a thermoplastic material but can, if desired, also be formed of carton or other paper-like material.

Referencewill now be made to FIG. 8 of the drawings which illustrates one form of assembly of a hinged container using inner and outer structural components 7 and 14 as just described whilst at the same time filling the container with its contents which, in the present example, are cigarettes.

As seen in FIG. 8, inner structural components 7 of the kind shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 of the drawings are successively placed on a non-magnetic conveyor 25 and are located on this conveyor in such a position that the underside of the tray base portions 10 as seen seen in FIG. 2 are uppermost as are the apertures 13 and the open ends 8a of the doubled over walls 8.

In this position there are inserted into the doubled over end walls 8 magnetized slivers. The inner structural component 7 provided with its magnetized slivers 26 now proceeds onto a metallic guide 27 to which it clings under the influence of the magnetized slivers 26 and this metallic guide 27 holds the inner structural component 7 as the tary-like sections 7a of the latter are tray-like towards each other about their hinge line 12.

When in this folded over position, the apertures 13 are located uppermost and the inner structural component 7 is in the position, shown in FIG. 8 wherein it can receive two aligned sets of cylindrical objects 28 such as, for example, cigarettes, cigars, pencils, or the like which are retained between the lowermost base 10 and the uppermost retaining strip 12 on each side. (In order to facilitate the introduction of the cylindrical objects in position where the base portions have been corrugated as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 of the drawings, it can be arranged that the degree of corrugation tapers off from the end wall 8 to the edge 11) The thus filled inner structural component 7 is then moved onto'a portion 29 of the conveyor wherein the two tray sections 7a are caused to move outwardly into a substantially aligned position and in this position there is dispensed, from an outer structural component dispenser 30 an outer structural component 10 which fits over the inner structural component 7, the hinge line of the outer structural component being juxtaposed on the hinge line 12a of the inner structural component and the side and end walls of the outer structural component lying against the side end walls of the inner structural component. In this position the two structural components are secured together at least at their juxtaposed hinge lines, but also preferably around their side walls, for example, by high frequency heat welding. The welding together of the two juxtaposed hinge lines results in the production of a container hinge 31.

The now formed and filled container 32 moves off the conveyor belt and the two portions thereof close together when brought towards each other under the influence of the juxtaposed magnets 16.

The semi-opened container 32 is shown in FIG. 9 of the drawings which dearly shows the contents, in this case cigarettes held in position in the container by the retaining strips formed integrally with the side walls.

In the particular example described above the side walls 18 of the outer structural component 14 are of slightly lesser depth than the side walls 9 of the inner structural component but on the other hand the inner end walls 19 of the outer structural component at least in their central portion are equal in depth to the inner side walls 8 of the inner structural component 7. Under these circumstances there is left exposed in the assembled container 32 a peripheral strip'33 of the inner structural component 7 and where, as is preferably the case, the inner structural component 7 is provided with a metallized surface this exposed strip provides an attractive contrast with the surrounding appearance of the outer structural component 14. It will be realized, however, that both the outer and inner structural components 7 and 14 can have side and end walls of equal height.

The assembled filled container can then be suitably packaged, for example, in a cellophane wrapping on which can be imprinted advertising, identifying or other matter. It will furthermore be appreciated that whilst, in the examples described above, the retaining strips 12 have been formed adjacent the container hinge, equivalent constructions can be envisaged wherein the retaining strips are formed adjacent the outside edges of the container.

FIGS. 11 to 13 show an alternative construction of a container in accordance with the present invention. With this construction an inner structural component 35 as shown in FIG. 11 of the drawings constitutes a pair of tray-like sections 35a with downwardly extending side and end walls 36 integrally coupled together at a hinge line 37 and in which is formed a pair of recesses 38 corresponding to the shape of a pipe. Secured to the underside of the tray sections 35a shown in FIG. 11 of the drawings is a pair of magnets 39.

An outer structural component 40 shown in FIG. 12 of the drawings also consists of a pair of tray-like portions 40a coupled together at a hinge line 41. In assembly the inner structural component 35 is inserted in the outer structural component 40 with the

hinge lines

37 and 41 abutting and the two components are secured together for example by high frequency heat welding at their hinge lines and around the side walls whereupon there is formed a container 42 such as shown in FIG. 13 of the drawings which can accommodate suitably shaped contents, in this case a pipe 43.

In all cases the inner and outer structural components can be formed of similar or differing materials having similar or differing appearances and colours.

Whilst in the manufacturing process described schematically with reference to FIG. 8 of the drawings the assembly of the container and its filling is described apart from the formation of the structural components, it will be realized that both the formation of the structural components by stamping out and the subsequent assembly of the components and their filling to form containers can be part of a continuous process.

It will furthermore be realized that during the forming process the structural components can have any desired pattern imparted thereto and if required the outer structural component can be suitably apertured in which case the thus revealed portions of the inner structural component can provide an attractive pattern printing or the like.

Finally, whilst the invention has been specifically described with reference to a hinged container comprising two hinged together portions it will be understood that the invention is equally applicable to hinged containers comprising more than two such portions.

1 claim:

1. A hinged container comprising an outer pair of tray like sections, each outer section having a base portion, a pair of opposite side walls and a pair of opposite end walls, an adjacent pair of end walls of said outer sections being integrally coupled together at a common edge thereof remote from said base portions and constituting an outer hinge line, an inner pair of tray like sections fitting respectively in said outer pair of tray like sections, each inner section comprising a base portion juxtaposing the corresponding base portion of the corresponding inner section and having formed therein an aperture extending substantially along the width of the inner section, a pair of opposite side walls juxtaposing corresponding side walls of the corresponding inner section, an end wall juxtaposing the end wall of the corresponding inner section remote from the hinge line, a retaining strip formed integrally with side walls of the inner section and extending over said aperture in a plane spaced from the said base portion, the retaining strips of said inner sections being integrally coupled to each other about a common edge thereof constituting an inner hinge line, said inner sections being open ended adjacent to said inner hinge line, said inner and outer sections being secured together at their hinge lines so as to form a pair of complementary container portions which are pivotable about their common hinge to and from a position where the portions are juxtaposed.

2. A hinged container according to claim 1 wherein the side and end walls of the inner sections are constituted by double wall structures, each double wall structure comprising a pair of wall elements which are integrally connected at a common edge thereof.

3. A hinged container according to claim 1, wherein side walls of the outer structural component are of slightly less depth than side walls of the inner structural component. I

4. A hinged container according to claim 1, wherein magnetic means are provided for releasably retaining the container portions in the closed position.

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE @EHHQATE 9F CORRECTION PATENT NO. 3,813,025 DATED May 28, 1974 |NVENTOR(S) Arieh Solomon It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below: G Column 6 lines 2 5 and 7, delete "inner" and insert "outer-- and en's first of June1976 [SEAL] Arrest:

' RUTH c. moon: 0. mnsmu DANN I Ammng Officer Commissioner uflarems and Trademarks v UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE" CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION I c 1 3,813,025 Dated m 28, 197 &

Patent No.

Arieh SOLOMON Inventor(s) It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

Column 3, line 45, "tary-like" should read --tray-like- Column 3, line 46, "tray-like" should read -folcled-- Signed and sealed this 17th day of September 1974.

(SEAL) Arrest:

MCCOY M. GIBSON JR. C. MARSHALL DANN Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents FORM PO-1OSOH0-69) USCOMM Dc 60376 p69 a u.s. covzmmsm PRINTING OFFICE: was o3ssa:4

Claims

3. A hinged container according to claim 1, wherein side walls of the outer structural component are of slightly less depth than side walls of the inner structural component.