US3812166A - Dichloro-substituted estradiene - Google Patents
Dichloro-substituted estradiene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3812166A US3812166A US00853480A US85348069A US3812166A US 3812166 A US3812166 A US 3812166A US 00853480 A US00853480 A US 00853480A US 85348069 A US85348069 A US 85348069A US 3812166 A US3812166 A US 3812166A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- estradiene
- dichloro
- methyl
- ethinyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000002158 estradienes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- YZUBKLFLODRYOH-OSHGBCRDSA-N (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-4,6-dichloro-13-methyl-1,2,3,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound ClC1=C2C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4CCC[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]2CCC1)Cl YZUBKLFLODRYOH-OSHGBCRDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 6-CHLOROESTRADIENE Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- HWCYISVQOIISSU-HULBTWJISA-N (8R,9R,10S,13R)-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CCCC1CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]2(C)C1=CC=C2 HWCYISVQOIISSU-HULBTWJISA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- FTMSFFBXKBQQIA-PDFKHUOFSA-N (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-6-chloro-13-methyl-1,2,3,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound ClC1=C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@H]2CCCC=C12 FTMSFFBXKBQQIA-PDFKHUOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJAUZNUESCSDDI-GSNZFIHSSA-N (8r,9r,10s,13r,14s)-13-methyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C=CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 HJAUZNUESCSDDI-GSNZFIHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RLVSPLXEYHNHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClN1C(CCC1=O)=O.[Cl] Chemical compound ClN1C(CCC1=O)=O.[Cl] RLVSPLXEYHNHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001380 anti-conceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030270 breast disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004246 corpus luteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCl HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
- C07J7/0005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J75/00—Processes for the preparation of steroids in general
Definitions
- the 4-unsubstituted 6-chloroestradiene is subjected to the action of an agent furnishing positive and negative chlorine, thereby forming the 6,6,7-trichloro-substituted compound, followed by treatment of the latter compound with a base.
- the compounds have a very high progesterone activity.
- the compounds of the invention are racemic or optically active 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estradienes of the formula in in wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl or an 7 acid residue.
- the invention also embraces a process for making these compounds by subjecting a 6-chloro-4,6-estradiene of the formula wherein R has the same meaning as given above, to the action of an agent adapted to furnish positive and negative chlorine, thereby forming the 6,6,7-trichloro compound and then treating the trichloro compound with a. base.
- the invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions in which the defined compounds are the active agents.
- the invention furthermore includes a process of treatment of gynecological afflictions by applying the pharmaceutical compositions just mentioned to a patient requiring such treatment.
- R is an acid residue, it may be formed by any physiologically compatible and acceptable acids.
- Preferred acids are carboxylic acids having 11p to 15 carbon atoms.
- the carboxylic acids can also be unsaturated, branched, polyhydroxylic or can be substituted in conventional manner, for instance by hydroxyl or amino groups or halogen -atoms.
- Suitable also are cycloaliphatic, aromatic, mixed aromatic-aliphatic or heterocyclic acids which likewise may be substituted in conventional manner.
- Suitable acids are for instance the following: acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, undecylic acid, trimethylacetic acid, diethylacetic acid, t-butylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid, cyclopentylpropionic acid, oleic acid, lactic acid, mono-, diand trichloroacctic acid, aminoacetic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, nicotinic acid.
- the conventional inorganic acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acid may also be used.
- Alkyl preferably is methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
- compositions containing the compounds of the invention as the effective agent is in the treatment of the following gynecological afilictions: primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea of extended duration, cycle irregularities in case of inadequate function of the corpus luteum, endometriosis, uteras hypoplasia, premenstrual complaints, mastopathy, etc.
- the dosage depends on the severity of the illness. Generally, it is advisable to administer between 5 and mg. of eiiective agent per day. Serious menstruation irregularities can for instance be corrected by a cycle corresponding treatment with daily doses of 10 mg. of eifective agent. In the case of certain indications such as dysfunctional bleeding or medically advised anticonceptive treatment, the
- compositions including the effective agents may be prepared in conventional manner, for instance by incorporating the compounds of the invention together with the conventional additives as used in galenic pharmacy, carrier materials and flavoring agents in any desired application form such as tablets, lozenges, capsules, pills, suspensions or solutions.
- an orally administered tablet should preferably contain 0.1 to mg. of effective agent.
- a solution for parenteral application should preferably contain from 1 to 20 mg./ml. of solution.
- the parenteral application includes all possible types of administration such as subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous administration.
- Tablets may for instance have the following composition:
- racemic (rac) and optically active (nat.) 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estraidenes of the above given formula (I) may be formed, for instance, as follows:
- the starting product is a 6-chloro-4,6-estradiene of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl or an acid residue. These compounds are subjected to the action of an agent furnishing positive and negative chlorine so as to form the 6,6,7-trichloro compound. The latter compound is then treated with a base. Depending on the desired character of R and the starting compound employed (in respect of R), an esterified or etherified hydroxyl group may then be subjected to hydrolysis or, if a free hydroxyl group is present, the latter group may be esterified or etherified.
- Positive and negative chlorine may be obtained during the reaction from suitable chlorine-containing compounds.
- Positive chlorine for instance is obtained from N-chloroacylamides or -acylimides, preferably N-chloro-acetamide or N-chloro-succinimide.
- hypochlorites may also be used, such as tert. butylhypochlorite.
- Agents furnishing negative chlorine are for instance chlorides, preferably lithium chloride.
- a steroid of the formula given above for the starting compounds may be dissolved in acetic acid and then subjected to the action of lithium chloride and N-chlorosuccinimide in the presence of a strong anhydrous acid such as hydrochloric acid in dioxane or tetrahydrofuran.
- a strong anhydrous acid such as hydrochloric acid in dioxane or tetrahydrofuran.
- the corresponding 6,6,7-trichloro compound is then formed by chlorination of the A -double bond.
- the trichloro compound is thereafter treated, preferably with an organic base, to split off hydrogen chloride.
- the splitting off of the hydrogen chloride is accompanied by a migration of the chlorine atom to the 4-position.
- Chlorination and hydrogen chloride elimination take place under mild conditions, preferably at temperatures around room temperature.
- a reaction may be chosen with an acid anhydride or acid halide in the presence of an acidic or basic agent or the reaction may be carried out with the desired free acid in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid anhydride.
- the 17-carboxylic acid esters For the purpose of the saponification, it is preferable to subject the 17-carboxylic acid esters to the action of a base, for instance an alkali hydroxide, alcoholate or alkali carbonate in the presence of water, preferably an alcoholic solution and, if desired, upon addition of a solution promoting agent.
- a base for instance an alkali hydroxide, alcoholate or alkali carbonate
- water preferably an alcoholic solution and, if desired, upon addition of a solution promoting agent.
- the 17-hydroxy compound can be reacted with dihydropyran in the presence of an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- the etherification with an alkyl residue preferably is effected with an alkyl halide in the presence of a basic condensation agent such as silver oxide.
- the 6u,7a-epoxide is formed with m-chloroperbenzoic acid and the epoxide is then treated with hydrogen chloride in acetic acid at room temperature.
- the resulting rac.-6 8-chloro-7a-hydroxy-17B-acetoxy 18 methyl-17aethinyl-4-estrene-3-one is converted to the 7-mesylate with methane sulfonic acid chloride in pyridine.
- the 6u,7a-epoxide is formed with m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
- EXAMPLE 3 1.9 g. of nat.-6-chloro-17/3-hydroxy-18methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one are dissolved in 300 ml. acetic acid and successively reacted with 10 g. of lithium chloride, 1.9 g. of N-chlorosuccinimide and 0.4 ml. dioxane/ HCl. After a reaction time of 7 minutes at room temperature, the subsequent treatment is started and carried out as in Example 1.
- estradiene of claim 1 wherein alkyl is methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
- estradiene of claim 1 wherein the acid residue is formed of a carboxylic acid having up to 15 carbon atoms.
- estradiene of claim 1 which is rac.-4,6-dichloro- 17,8-acetoxy-18-methyl-l7a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one.
- estradiene of claim 1 which is nat.-4,6-dichloroacetoxy-l8-methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one.
- estradiene of claim 1 which is nat.-4,6-dichloro- 17,9 hydroxy-18-methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one.
- estradiene of claim 1 which is nat.-4,6-dichloro- 117,8 heptanoyloxy-lS-methyl-17u-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene- -one.
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Abstract
A RACEMIC OR OPTICALLY ACTIVE, 4,6-DICHLORO-4,6-ESTRADIENE OF THE FORMULA
4,6-DI(CL-),17-(R-O-),17-(CH*C-),18-CH3-ESTRA-4,6-DIEN-
3-ONE
WHEREIN R IS HYDROGEN, ALKYL, TETRADROPYRANYL OR AN ACID RESIDUE. TO FORM THE COMPOUNDS, THE 4-UNSUBSTITUTED 6-CHLOROESTRADIENE IS SUBJECTED TO THE ACTION OF AN AGENT FURNISHING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CHLORINE, THEREBY FORMING THE 6,6,7-TRICHLORO-SUBSTITUTED COMPOUND, FOLLOWED BY TREATMENT OF THE LATTER COMPOUND WITH A BASE. THE COMPOUNDS HAVE A VERY HIGH PROGESTERONE ACTIVITY.
4,6-DI(CL-),17-(R-O-),17-(CH*C-),18-CH3-ESTRA-4,6-DIEN-
3-ONE
WHEREIN R IS HYDROGEN, ALKYL, TETRADROPYRANYL OR AN ACID RESIDUE. TO FORM THE COMPOUNDS, THE 4-UNSUBSTITUTED 6-CHLOROESTRADIENE IS SUBJECTED TO THE ACTION OF AN AGENT FURNISHING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CHLORINE, THEREBY FORMING THE 6,6,7-TRICHLORO-SUBSTITUTED COMPOUND, FOLLOWED BY TREATMENT OF THE LATTER COMPOUND WITH A BASE. THE COMPOUNDS HAVE A VERY HIGH PROGESTERONE ACTIVITY.
Description
United States Patent 3,812,166 DICHLORO-SUBSTITUTED ES'I'RADIENE Rudolf Wiechert and Hermann Steinbeck, Berlin, Germany, assignors to Schering Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Bergkamen, Germany No Drawing. Filed Aug. 27, 1969, Ser. No. 853,480 Claims priority, application Germany, Sept. 13, 1968, P 17 93 422.4 Int. Cl. C07c 169/22 US. Cl. 260-3974 14 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A racemic or optically active, 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estradiene of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl or an acid residue.
To form the compounds, the 4-unsubstituted 6-chloroestradiene is subjected to the action of an agent furnishing positive and negative chlorine, thereby forming the 6,6,7-trichloro-substituted compound, followed by treatment of the latter compound with a base.
The compounds have a very high progesterone activity.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The compounds of the invention are racemic or optically active 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estradienes of the formula in in wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl or an 7 acid residue.
ice
The invention also embraces a process for making these compounds by subjecting a 6-chloro-4,6-estradiene of the formula wherein R has the same meaning as given above, to the action of an agent adapted to furnish positive and negative chlorine, thereby forming the 6,6,7-trichloro compound and then treating the trichloro compound with a. base.
The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions in which the defined compounds are the active agents.
The invention furthermore includes a process of treatment of gynecological afflictions by applying the pharmaceutical compositions just mentioned to a patient requiring such treatment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS If R is an acid residue, it may be formed by any physiologically compatible and acceptable acids. Preferred acids are carboxylic acids having 11p to 15 carbon atoms. The carboxylic acids can also be unsaturated, branched, polyhydroxylic or can be substituted in conventional manner, for instance by hydroxyl or amino groups or halogen -atoms. Suitable also are cycloaliphatic, aromatic, mixed aromatic-aliphatic or heterocyclic acids which likewise may be substituted in conventional manner. Examples of suitable acids are for instance the following: acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, undecylic acid, trimethylacetic acid, diethylacetic acid, t-butylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid, cyclopentylpropionic acid, oleic acid, lactic acid, mono-, diand trichloroacctic acid, aminoacetic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, nicotinic acid. The conventional inorganic acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acid may also be used.
Alkyl preferably is methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
UTILITY The 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estradienes of the invention have a surprisingly high progesterone action. In view of the literature above cited, this could not be expected.
The main application of the pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention as the effective agent is in the treatment of the following gynecological afilictions: primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea of extended duration, cycle irregularities in case of inadequate function of the corpus luteum, endometriosis, uteras hypoplasia, premenstrual complaints, mastopathy, etc.
The dosage depends on the severity of the illness. Generally, it is advisable to administer between 5 and mg. of eiiective agent per day. Serious menstruation irregularities can for instance be corrected by a cycle corresponding treatment with daily doses of 10 mg. of eifective agent. In the case of certain indications such as dysfunctional bleeding or medically advised anticonceptive treatment, the
0 compounds of the invention may also be administered in Pharmaceutical compositions including the effective agents may be prepared in conventional manner, for instance by incorporating the compounds of the invention together with the conventional additives as used in galenic pharmacy, carrier materials and flavoring agents in any desired application form such as tablets, lozenges, capsules, pills, suspensions or solutions.
The concentration of effective agents in all these various types of pharmaceutical compositions depends on the kind of administration. For instance, an orally administered tablet should preferably contain 0.1 to mg. of effective agent. A solution for parenteral application should preferably contain from 1 to 20 mg./ml. of solution. The parenteral application includes all possible types of administration such as subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous administration.
Tablets may for instance have the following composition:
THE INVENTION Both racemic (rac) and optically active (nat.) 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estraidenes of the above given formula (I) may be formed, for instance, as follows:
The starting product is a 6-chloro-4,6-estradiene of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl or an acid residue. These compounds are subjected to the action of an agent furnishing positive and negative chlorine so as to form the 6,6,7-trichloro compound. The latter compound is then treated with a base. Depending on the desired character of R and the starting compound employed (in respect of R), an esterified or etherified hydroxyl group may then be subjected to hydrolysis or, if a free hydroxyl group is present, the latter group may be esterified or etherified.
Positive and negative chlorine may be obtained during the reaction from suitable chlorine-containing compounds. Positive chlorine for instance is obtained from N-chloroacylamides or -acylimides, preferably N-chloro-acetamide or N-chloro-succinimide. However, hypochlorites may also be used, such as tert. butylhypochlorite.
Agents furnishing negative chlorine are for instance chlorides, preferably lithium chloride.
In addition it is also possible to split up elementary chlorine into positive and negative chlorine.
For instance, a steroid of the formula given above for the starting compounds may be dissolved in acetic acid and then subjected to the action of lithium chloride and N-chlorosuccinimide in the presence of a strong anhydrous acid such as hydrochloric acid in dioxane or tetrahydrofuran. The corresponding 6,6,7-trichloro compound is then formed by chlorination of the A -double bond. The trichloro compound is thereafter treated, preferably with an organic base, to split off hydrogen chloride. The splitting off of the hydrogen chloride is accompanied by a migration of the chlorine atom to the 4-position.
Chlorination and hydrogen chloride elimination take place under mild conditions, preferably at temperatures around room temperature.
The subsequent esterification, etherification and saponification reactions can be carried out in conventional manner.
For instance, for the purpose of esterification, a reaction may be chosen with an acid anhydride or acid halide in the presence of an acidic or basic agent or the reaction may be carried out with the desired free acid in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid anhydride.
For the purpose of the saponification, it is preferable to subject the 17-carboxylic acid esters to the action of a base, for instance an alkali hydroxide, alcoholate or alkali carbonate in the presence of water, preferably an alcoholic solution and, if desired, upon addition of a solution promoting agent.
To make the 17-tetrahydropyranylethers, the 17-hydroxy compound can be reacted with dihydropyran in the presence of an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. The etherification with an alkyl residue preferably is effected with an alkyl halide in the presence of a basic condensation agent such as silver oxide.
MAKING OF THE STARTING PRODUCTS The starting products of the above-given formula (II) may for instance be obtained as appears from the following two examples:
'-(A) Rac.-6-chloro-l7/3-acetoxy-l8-rnethy1- 17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one Rae. l7/3-acetoxy-18-methyl-17a-ethinyl 4 estrene-3- one is reacted with formic acid ethyl ester in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid in dioxane at room temperature. The thus-obtained rac.-3-ethoxy-l7 8-acetoxy-l8- methyl-17a-ethinyl-3,5-estradiene, M.P. -183 C., is brominated with N-bromosuccinimide in the 6-position. Hydrogen bromide is then split oif from the resulting 6B-bromo-17,6-acetoxy-18-methyl-17a-ethinyl 4 estrene- 3-one in dimethylformamide in the presence of lithium bromide and lithium carbonate. There is thus obtained racemic 17,B-acetoxy 18 methyl-17ct-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one; M.P. 167.5-172 C.
In order to introduce the chlorine atom in the 6-position, the 6u,7a-epoxide is formed with m-chloroperbenzoic acid and the epoxide is then treated with hydrogen chloride in acetic acid at room temperature. The resulting rac.-6 8-chloro-7a-hydroxy-17B-acetoxy 18 methyl-17aethinyl-4-estrene-3-one is converted to the 7-mesylate with methane sulfonic acid chloride in pyridine. From the 7- mesylate the rac.-6-chloro-l7 8-acetoxy 18 methyl-17aethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one is obtained by heating in pyridine in the presence of sodium acetate; M.P. 203-205 C.
(B) Nat.-6-chloro-17 3-acetoxy-18 -methyl- 17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one Nat.-17/3-acetoxy 18 methyl-l7u-ethinyl-4-estrene-3- one is converted to the 3-enolethylether in the same manner as was used in Example A. By bromination and subsequent elimination of hydrogen chloride, there is obtained nat.-17fi-acetoxy-l8-methyl-l7u-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one; M.P. 206-207 C. (UV: e =26,100).
To introduce the chlorine atom in the 6-position, the 6u,7a-epoxide is formed with m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
1.4 g. of rac.-6-chloro-17B-acetoxy 18 methyl-17aethinyl-4,6-estradiene 3 one was dissolved in 200 ml.
acetic acid and successively reacted with 7 g. of lithium chloride, 1.4 g. of N-chlorosuccinimide and 0.3 ml. dioxane saturated with hydrogen chloride gas. After a reaction time of 7 minutes at room temperature, the product is added while stirring to ice water and the formed precipitate is removed then by suction and taken up in methylene chloride. The methylene chloride phase is washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation to dryness in a vacuum.
The residue is dissolved in 5 ml. pyridine and permitted to stand for 16 hours at room temperature. It is thereafter taken up in ether, washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water, dried and concentrated by evaporation to dryness in a vacuum. The residue is subjected to chromatography on silica gel and thereafter recrystallized from acetone/hexane. There is obtained 0.6 g. of rac.-4,6- dichloro-17fl-acetoxy 18 methyl-l7a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one; M.P. 210-213.5 C. (decomposition).
EXAMPLE 2 Nat.-6-chloro-17fi-acetoxy 18 methyl 17cc ethinyl- 4,6-estradiene-3-one is reacted analogously to Example 1 and subjected to the same further treatment. There is obtained nat.-4,6-dichlord17,6-acetoxy 18 methyl 17ozethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one; M.P. 230-231.5 C. UV: 3D3=18,100.
EXAMPLE 3 1.9 g. of nat.-6-chloro-17/3-hydroxy-18methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one are dissolved in 300 ml. acetic acid and successively reacted with 10 g. of lithium chloride, 1.9 g. of N-chlorosuccinimide and 0.4 ml. dioxane/ HCl. After a reaction time of 7 minutes at room temperature, the subsequent treatment is started and carried out as in Example 1.
The isolated product is then dissolved in 5 ml. pyridine and left standing for 16 hours at room temperature. It is then taken up in ether, washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water, dried and concentrated by evaporation to dryness in a vacuum. The residue is subjected to chromatography on silica gel and, after recrystallization from acetone/hexane, 400 mg. of nat.-4,6-dichloro-17B-hydroxy-l8-methy1-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one are obtained; M.P. 216-216.5 C. UV: e =16,800.
EXAMPLE 4 1.0 g. of nat.-6-chlor0-17 3-heptanoyloxy-18-methyl- 17wethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one are dissolved in 100 ml. acetic acid and reacted with 5.0 g. lithium chloride, 1 g. N- chlorosuccinimide and 0.2 ml. dioxane/HCl. After a reaction time of 7 minutes at room temperature, the following treatment is started and carried out as in Example 1. The product is subsequently treated with pyridine and then subjected to chromatography on silica gel. There are obtained 350 mg. of nat.-4,6-dichloro-17fi-heptanoyloxy- 18-methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one in the form of an oil. UV: e =17,000.
6 EXAMPLE 5 500 mg. of nat.-4,6-dichloro -17 S-acetoxy-18-methyl- 17u-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one are heated in 50 ml. methanol with 500 mg. p-toluenesulfonic acid for 24 hours while slowly effecting distillation. The mass is then diluted with ether, washed with water and concentrated by evaporation to dryness in a vacuum. After recrystallization from acetone/hexane there is obtained nat.-4,6-dichloro-17flhydroxy-18-methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one; M.P. 215-216" C. UV: e =16,500.
What is claimed is:
1. A racemic or optically active 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estradiene of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl or a carboxylic acid group containing up to 15 carbon atoms.
2. The estradiene of claim 1, wherein alkyl is methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
3. The estradiene of claim 1, wherein the acid residue is formed of a carboxylic acid having up to 15 carbon atoms.
4. The estradiene of claim 1, which is rac.-4,6-dichloro- 17,8-acetoxy-18-methyl-l7a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one.
S. The estradiene of claim 1, which is nat.-4,6-dichloroacetoxy-l8-methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one.
6. The estradiene of claim 1, which is nat.-4,6-dichloro- 17,9 hydroxy-18-methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene-3-one.
7. The estradiene of claim 1, which is nat.-4,6-dichloro- 117,8 heptanoyloxy-lS-methyl-17u-ethinyl-4,6-estradiene- -one.
8. The process of making the compounds of claim 1 comprising subjecting a 6-ch1or0-4,6-estradiene of the formula wherein R has the meaning as given in claim 1, to the ac tion of an agent furnishing positive and negative chlorine, thereby forming the 6,6,7-trichloro compound and then treating the trichloro compound with a base.
9. The process of claim 8 wherein the 21-OR group is an ester or ether group in the starting product and wherein the final product is then subjected to hydrolysis of the said ester or ether group.
10. The process of claim 8 wherein the '21-OR group of the starting product is a free hydroxyl group and wherein the final product is subjected to esterification or etherification of the 21-hydroxyl group.
7 8 11. The process of claim 8, wherein as agent furnish- References Cited ing positive chlorine N-chlorosuccinimide or N-chloro- UNITED STATES PATENTS acetamide is employed.
12. The process of claim 8, wherein as negative ch1o- 3462464 8/1969 Hlrschman et 260*3974 rine furnishing agent lithium chloride is employed. 3513164 5/1970 Cross at 260 239'55 13. The process of claim 8, wherein the base is an or- HENRY A, FRENCH, Primary Ex iner ganic base.
14. The process of claim 13, wherein the base is pyridine. 260--239.55 R; 424-243
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19681793422 DE1793422C3 (en) | 1968-09-13 | 4,6-dichloro-4,6-estradienes, processes for their preparation and medicaments containing them, as well as rac-u.nat. 6-chloro-lTbeta-acetoxy-ie-methyl-17a-ethinyl-4,6-estradien-3-one as starting compounds |
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US3812166A true US3812166A (en) | 1974-05-21 |
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US00853480A Expired - Lifetime US3812166A (en) | 1968-09-13 | 1969-08-27 | Dichloro-substituted estradiene |
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US (1) | US3812166A (en) |
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CH (1) | CH536294A (en) |
DK (1) | DK121656B (en) |
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IL (1) | IL32973A (en) |
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Cited By (8)
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US20060115542A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2006-06-01 | Motterlini Roberto A | Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide |
US20060127501A1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2006-06-15 | Motterlini Roberto A | Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide to extracorporeal and isolated organs |
US20060148900A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2006-07-06 | Alfama - Investigacao E Desenvolvimento De Produtos Farmaceuticos Lda | Method for treating a mammal by administration of a compound having the ability to release CO, compounds having the ability to release CO and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US20070219120A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2007-09-20 | Alfama - Investigacao E Desenvolvimento De Productos Farmaceuticos Lda | Methods for treating inflammatory disease by administering aldehydes and derivatives thereof |
US20080026984A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2008-01-31 | Alfama - Investigacao E Desenvolvimento De Productos Farmaceuticos Lda | Methods for treating inflammatory disease by administering aldehydes and derivatives thereof |
US8389572B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2013-03-05 | Hemocorm Limited | Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide |
US9062089B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2015-06-23 | Alfama, Inc. | Ruthenium carbon monoxide releasing molecules and uses thereof |
US9163044B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2015-10-20 | Alfama, Inc. | Carbon monoxide releasing molecules and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH499505A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1970-11-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | Steroids of the partial formula (I):- where R1 is halogen (at wt.100) or alkyl Q is oxo or 1,2-alkylenedioxy (2-4C) M is the remainder of the |
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1969
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- 1969-09-12 NL NL6913959.A patent/NL164041C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-12 FR FR6931175A patent/FR2018070A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-12 SE SE12600/69A patent/SE352080B/xx unknown
- 1969-09-12 BE BE738803D patent/BE738803A/xx unknown
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US20060115542A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2006-06-01 | Motterlini Roberto A | Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide |
US9023402B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2015-05-05 | ALFAMA—Investigação e Desenvolvimento de Produtos Farmacêuticos, Lda. | Method for treating a mammal by administration of a compound having the ability to release CO |
US20110237546A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2011-09-29 | Werner Haas | Method for treating a mammal by administration of a compound having the ability to release co |
US20070219120A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2007-09-20 | Alfama - Investigacao E Desenvolvimento De Productos Farmaceuticos Lda | Methods for treating inflammatory disease by administering aldehydes and derivatives thereof |
US20080026984A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2008-01-31 | Alfama - Investigacao E Desenvolvimento De Productos Farmaceuticos Lda | Methods for treating inflammatory disease by administering aldehydes and derivatives thereof |
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US20060233890A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2006-10-19 | Alfama - Investigacao E Desenvolvimento De Produtos Farmaceuticos Lda | Method for treating a mammal by administration of a compound having the ability to release CO |
US7989650B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2011-08-02 | Hemocorm Limited | Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide to extracorporeal and isolated organs |
US20060127501A1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2006-06-15 | Motterlini Roberto A | Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide to extracorporeal and isolated organs |
US8389572B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2013-03-05 | Hemocorm Limited | Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide |
US9163044B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2015-10-20 | Alfama, Inc. | Carbon monoxide releasing molecules and uses thereof |
US9062089B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2015-06-23 | Alfama, Inc. | Ruthenium carbon monoxide releasing molecules and uses thereof |
US9611286B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2017-04-04 | Alfama, Inc. | Ruthenium carbon monoxide releasing molecules and uses thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES370887A1 (en) | 1971-07-01 |
NL164041B (en) | 1980-06-16 |
CH536294A (en) | 1973-04-30 |
NL6913959A (en) | 1970-03-17 |
IL32973A0 (en) | 1969-11-30 |
SE352080B (en) | 1972-12-18 |
DE1793422A1 (en) | 1971-07-01 |
FR2018070A1 (en) | 1970-05-29 |
BR6912323D0 (en) | 1973-03-13 |
BE738803A (en) | 1970-03-12 |
NL164041C (en) | 1980-11-17 |
DE1793422B2 (en) | 1977-01-20 |
GB1287602A (en) | 1972-09-06 |
IL32973A (en) | 1974-07-31 |
DK121656B (en) | 1971-11-15 |
AT289307B (en) | 1971-04-13 |
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