US3808713A - Running sole of flexible synthetic material for sports shoes - Google Patents

Running sole of flexible synthetic material for sports shoes Download PDF

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Publication number
US3808713A
US3808713A US00348593A US34859373A US3808713A US 3808713 A US3808713 A US 3808713A US 00348593 A US00348593 A US 00348593A US 34859373 A US34859373 A US 34859373A US 3808713 A US3808713 A US 3808713A
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Prior art keywords
sole
crossbars
running
projections
roof
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00348593A
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English (en)
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A Dassler
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Adidas AG
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Individual
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Assigned to ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND CO., KG. reassignment ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND CO., KG. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRKEN ADI DASSLER KG.
Assigned to ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND CO. KG. reassignment ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND CO. KG. CHANGE OF ADDRESS. (IN GERMAN WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATION). Assignors: ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER KG., AM BAHNHOF, HERZOENAURACH, GERMANY D8522
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/223—Profiled soles

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A running sole of flexible synthetic material for sports shoes, more particularly for athletics shoes, wherein, at least in the front portion of the sole, a plurality of integrally molded crossbars extend downwardly from the running surface of the sole and taper away therefrom.
  • roof-shaped projections extend downwardly beyond the cross bars, the projections having sharp ,edges extending substantially parallel to the running surface and also to the longitudinal direc tim of the crossbars, with the width of the bases of the projections corresponding substantially to the width of the crossbars.
  • the crossbars intersect one another and form therebetween honeycomb-like depressed areas, each individual roofshaped projection being disposed between adjacent points of the intersection of the crossbars.
  • the present invention relates to a running sole of flexible synthetic material for sports shoes, more particularly for sports shoes for running and jumping competitions.
  • a running sole of flexible synthetic material for sports shoes, especially athletic shoes said sole comprising a sole body having a front portion with a running surface, a plurality of crossbars molded to said body, said crossbars projecting beyond and tapering away from said running surface, and a plurality of individually roofshaped projections extending from said crossbars away from said running surface, the projections each have a blade-like sharp edge, said edges extending substantially parallel to said running surface and in the longitudinal direction of the associated crossbars.
  • Such soles ensure a good grip on both hard and soft, dry and wet, surfaces, i.e. which ensure both the ground grip for the sprinter and the surface grip for the long distance runner, especially on surfaces of synthetic material, and at the same time enable the running sole to be as light as possible.
  • the crossbars In a number of applications it will be sufficient for the crossbars to be disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of the sole and substantially parallel to one another. ln some cases, however, it may alternatively be advantageous to provide the crossbars in two sets obliquely of the longitudinal axis of the sole so that substantially honeycomb-like depressions result, the individual roof-like projections each being arranged between adjacent points of intersection of the crossbars, so that the projections extend substantially in zig-zag form.
  • a sports shoe having, especially in the region of the front of the sole, a running sole designed in accordance with the invention provides a very good grip for the athlete.
  • the safety of grip is thereby additionally improved beyond the extent resulting per se from the deeper penetration.
  • the crossbars will also act supportingly when a sports shoe having a running sole constructed in accordance with the invention is used on soft ground, i.e. when the individual roof-shaped projections penetrate deeply into the ground, whereby in soft ground the ground grip is also appreciably enhanced.
  • the crossbars intersect and include substantially diamond or honeycomb-like depressions between them, then it is even possible to count on these depressions exhibiting some suction cup effect on slippery, particularly wet, tracks.
  • a further advantage of the running sole of the invention is to be found in that the body portion of the sole may optionally be kept comparatively thin and thus comparatively light, since the crossbars covering the sole ensure sufficient rigidity of the sole plate.
  • a running sole according to the invention can, despite the presence of a relatively great number of roof-shaped projections, be produced at a relatively light weight.
  • the substantially triangular lateral faces of the roof-shaped projections of course offer satisfactory safety against slipping in the direction of the blade-like edge of the projections.
  • the free edges of the roof-shaped projections will protrude to an equal extent above the running surface of the running sole.
  • the roof-shaped projections are designed in stepped manner with formation of a plurality of edges projecting to varying degrees from the running surface.
  • tilting of the shoe in the direction of the free edge is thereby facilitated but at the same time the original grip is increased by a further edge engaging the ground, i.e. that of the shallower step.
  • the roof-shaped projections provided in the marginal regions of the sole may be stepped in this manner.
  • the roof-shaped projections be arranged in a plurality of zones spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the sole, preferably in a plurality of rows extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of the sole.
  • the projections of a row may in this context be oriented in zig-zag form.
  • the weight of the sole is, of course, kept relatively low.
  • the crossbars may in that case engage earlier.
  • the rows will generally be arranged where spikes are provided in conventional sports shoes. The rows need not, of course, extend across the entire running sole. They could alternatively be disposed only in the marginal region or at other locations which may prove suitable.
  • At least one rib may extend around the periphery of the running sole and is surmounted by respective spacedly arranged, roof-like projections.
  • spikes or the like can replaceably be fitted to the sole.
  • the spikes are preferably screwed into circular support plates molded into thickened regions of the running sole.
  • the thickened regions have an annular rim the height of which above the running surface of the running sole corresponds substantially to that of the roof-shaped projections, whereby when the spikes are absent satisfactory grip is still ensured in the region of the annular rims.
  • the annular rim of the supporting plates may be continuous but it is advantageous for it to be severally interrupted by recesses.
  • the roof-shaped projections are preferably of substantially triangular cross-section.
  • the roof-shaped projections and/or the crossbars most frequently having the cross-section of an isosceles triangle.
  • some of the individual roof-shaped projections may have lateral surfaces of differing inclination so as to reinforce the gripping power in certain directions in this way. This applies particularly for the roof-shaped projections at the edge of the, sole where the inwardly, with respect to the sole, pointing surface of the projections will frequently include a larger angle with the running surface of the sole than that surface of the projection which faces outwardly.
  • the sole according to the invention may, of course, be produced of the most diverse materials. But it is of particular advantage to produce the sole of a tough nylon and as a single piece.
  • FIG. I is a schematic underneath plan of a first embodiment of foresole according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a similar view of a different design of sole
  • FIG. 3a is an enlarged perspective view of portions of two intersecting crossbars having two roof-shaped projections, approximately corresponding to the area III of FIG. I, the body portion of the sole not being illustrated;
  • FIG. 3b is a similar view of a portion of a crossbar having a projection of stepped design.
  • FIG. 4 is a section taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 2.
  • the foresoles shown in FIGS. I and 2 consist of a flexible synthetic material, in the present case for example of tough nylon.
  • crossbars 3 and 4 are provided, both in the embodiment of FIG. I and that :of FIG. 2, which crossbars extend at about equal spacing obliquely of the longitudinal axis of the sole and project out from the running surface 1.
  • the crossbars 3 or 4 respectively are parallel to one another so that a rhomboid pattern is formed on the running surface of the sole.
  • crossbars 3 and 4 are only indicated by two parallel lines in FIG. 1 and 2. In fact, however, three lines should be drawn since the crossbars 3, 4 have substantially the cross-section of an isosceles triangle, as is shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b.
  • the crossbars 3, 4 are at least in some regions raised between adjacent points of intersection 5, thus forming roof-shaped projections 6.
  • These roof-shaped projections each have blade-like sharp free edges 7 so that the projections 6 can serve as gripping elements.
  • the respective projections 6 are only schematically indicated by the third line between the two lines representing the crossbars 3, 4.
  • rim 9 substantially corresponding to the crossbars 3, 4 runs along the rim 8 of the sole, which further crossbar is also provided with further projections 10 in principle corresponding to the projections 5 of FIG. 3a.
  • at least one further rim 12 provided with projections 11 is present in the toe region of the foresoles.
  • the projections 10 and 11 in particular could be so constructed that their lateral surfaces, i.e. the actual roof surfaces, are of different inclination relative to the running surface 1 of the sole 2, preferably such that the surfaces directed towards the centre of the sole are more steeply disposed than the outwardly facing surfaces.
  • FIG. 1 shows a foresole which is not provided with any special fittingsor the like, or which may be not so provided.
  • the projections 6 surmounting the crossbars 3, 4 are provided in three substantially parallel rows 13 arranged at a certain spacing from one another. Any of the adjacent projections 6 form different angles with the longitudinal shoe axis. It may in this context be preferred for the rows 13 of projections to be arranged in about that region where the spikes are provided in conventional sports shoes.
  • FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 on the one hand in that it is provided with support thickened portioris 15 provided with threaded inserts or plates 14 for spikes or the like.
  • the threaded insert 14 is molded in with a flange 16 or the like (FIG. 4).
  • FIG. 4 shows clearly that an annular rim l8 ending in an upper sharp edge 17 is provided around the support plate 15.
  • the edge I7 of the annular rim 18 is at substantially the same level as the top edges 7 of the projections 6.
  • Incisions 19 subdivide the annular rim 18 into a plurality of segments 20 having some mutual mobility.
  • a spike of appropriate configuration especially of appropriate dimensions, is screwed into the threaded insert 14.
  • the threaded insert 14 can be blanked off by means of a filling piece not shown in the drawing.
  • This filling piece could optionally also be provided with a cutting edge at its upper surface, corresponding to the edges 7 or 17.
  • the projections 6 of the individual rows 13 follow one another in zig-zag formation and only single rows of such projections are provided
  • the projections 6 of the foresole of FIG. 2 are so arranged in areas 21 that any four projections 6'surround a honeycomb-like depression 22.
  • groups of projections of diamond shaped outline are, as it were, formed.
  • suction action is sometimes exercised, in addition to the gripping action already present as a result of the projections being thrust into the track, which suction action can have a beneficial effect, especially on greasy or wet tracks.
  • the engagement of the track surface between the projections 6 of a diamond shaped group results in some springing which may have a beneficial effect on the athlete in the course of his run.
  • the projections 6 and the crossbars 3, 4 need not necessarily have the cross-sectional shape of isosceles triangles as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b. Moreover, it is not absolutely essential for the faces 23 of the projections 6 to jut out substantially normal to the running surface 1 of the sole. The faces 23 can in particular merge in a rounded off manner into the crossbars 3, 4.
  • FIG. 3b A further alternative is shown in FIG. 3b where in lieu of one projection 6 two projections 6a and 6b of different height are provided, but they each have the shape of a cutting edge at their free edges 7a or 7b.
  • Such stepped projections afford the advantage that by virtue of the reduced width of the cutting edge 7a as compared to the cutting edge 7b the rolling movement of the foot over the edge 7a toward the crossbars 3, 4 is facilitated.
  • an even more precise adaptation to varying hardness of surface can optionally be obtained. It is of course, not necessary to provide the design of the projections according to FIG. 3b at all locations where projections jut out above the crossbars 3, 4. It would rather alternatively be possible to fit the stepped projections 60, 6b only in the region of the outer ball of the foot so as to facilitate the rolling movement over the outer ball of the foot.
  • the crossbars were always arranged in two groups of mutually parallel rows extending obliquely of thee longitudinal axis of the sole so that a honeycomb design of the sole resulted, it may be convenient for some spheres of application to provide the crossbars only transversely of the longitudinal direction of the sole, i.e. substantially perpendicular of the longitudinal shoe axis. In such an event the projections are naturally also arranged in a row and spaced from one another rather than in zig zag formation as in the illustrated embodiments.
  • the design of the sole according to the invention may not only be contemplated for the foresole but also in the heel region/it being additionally possible to choose the roof-shaped projections to be of differing height in the foresole and in the heel region.
  • crossbars need not, of course, be of triangular cross-section as in the exemplary embodiments described.
  • forms of crossbars which in cross-section taper semicircularly or trapezoidally or otherwise could form the running surface of the sole.
  • a running sole as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising thickened regions on the front portion of said sole body, supporting plates molded into said thickened regions, and spikes detachably secured to said support plates.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
US00348593A 1972-04-07 1973-04-06 Running sole of flexible synthetic material for sports shoes Expired - Lifetime US3808713A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2216872A DE2216872C3 (de) 1972-04-07 1972-04-07 Laufsohle aus biegeelastischem Kunststoff für Sportschuhe

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US3808713A true US3808713A (en) 1974-05-07

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US (1) US3808713A (enEXAMPLES)
JP (1) JPS537862B2 (enEXAMPLES)
AT (1) AT330023B (enEXAMPLES)
AU (1) AU473771B2 (enEXAMPLES)
BR (1) BR7302511D0 (enEXAMPLES)
CA (1) CA975555A (enEXAMPLES)
CH (1) CH554150A (enEXAMPLES)
DD (1) DD102576A1 (enEXAMPLES)
DE (1) DE2216872C3 (enEXAMPLES)
FR (1) FR2179463A5 (enEXAMPLES)
GB (1) GB1389169A (enEXAMPLES)
ZA (1) ZA732380B (enEXAMPLES)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0029206A1 (en) * 1979-11-20 1981-05-27 GALZATURIFICIO BINNAIG di Bonsembiante Gianni Reinforcing sole for footwear, in particular long-distance skiing footwear
US4327503A (en) * 1980-01-17 1982-05-04 Brs, Inc. Outer sole structure for athletic shoe
US4372058A (en) * 1977-11-21 1983-02-08 Stubblefield Jerry D Shoe sole construction
US4378643A (en) * 1980-01-17 1983-04-05 Brs, Inc. Sole with skewed cleating arrangement
US4380878A (en) * 1980-09-26 1983-04-26 Keds Corporation Outsole
US4419836A (en) * 1978-06-19 1983-12-13 Wong James K Footwear in the form of a sandal
US5005299A (en) * 1990-02-12 1991-04-09 Whatley Ian H Shock absorbing outsole for footwear
US5440826A (en) * 1992-04-08 1995-08-15 Whatley; Ian H. Shock absorbing outsole for footwear
USD459067S1 (en) 2001-09-28 2002-06-25 Nike, Inc. Portion of a shoe outsole
USD459061S1 (en) 2001-09-28 2002-06-25 Nike, Inc. Portion of a shoe outsole
USD463901S1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-10-08 Global Brand Marketing, Inc. Shoe bottom
USD479643S1 (en) 2003-03-19 2003-09-16 Global Brand Marketing, Inc. Footwear bottom
USD483934S1 (en) 2002-01-09 2003-12-23 Global Brand Marketing Inc. Shoe bottom
USD562541S1 (en) 2007-11-01 2008-02-26 Nike, Inc. Shoe
USD569593S1 (en) 2007-11-01 2008-05-27 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
USD588347S1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2009-03-17 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
USD595941S1 (en) * 2007-07-28 2009-07-14 Heeling Sports Limited Shoe sole
US20100269271A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Namkook Kim Method of Manufacturing Footwear Having Sipes
CN103082569A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 古洛布莱株式会社 钓鱼用鞋及鞋底
US10455891B1 (en) 2016-01-13 2019-10-29 Marques D Buford, Sr. Training shoe
USD1072429S1 (en) * 2024-03-12 2025-04-29 Nike, Inc. Shoe
USD1073267S1 (en) * 2024-03-12 2025-05-06 Nike, Inc. Shoe

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2535624C2 (de) * 1975-08-09 1982-09-09 8522 Herzogenaurach Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassler Kg Laufsohle aus Kunststoff für Sportschuhe, insbesondere Rennschuhe
US4190409A (en) * 1977-10-14 1980-02-26 Karl Hehl Apparatus for injecting confluent streams of plastic
FR2457652A1 (fr) * 1979-05-29 1980-12-26 Pradet Et Cie Ets A J Semelle, notamment pour chaussure de sports et de loisirs, et chaussure comportant une telle semelle
DE3127793C1 (de) * 1981-07-14 1983-01-13 Michael 5100 Aachen Schmohl Durchgehende Laufsohle für Sportschuhe aus gummielastischem Material für Sportschuhe mit einem Profilmuster
AU582694B2 (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-04-06 Wen-Shown Lo An improved sole structure for golf shoes
CN103478982B (zh) * 2012-08-30 2016-06-15 芜湖风雪橡胶有限公司 一种雪地靴鞋底

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1808063A (en) * 1929-07-16 1931-06-02 Converse Rubber Company Footwear
US2095766A (en) * 1935-12-07 1937-10-12 Athletic Shoe Company Athletic shoe
US3581414A (en) * 1969-06-18 1971-06-01 Frank J Crawford Athletic shoe{3 s safety traction-sole cleats

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1068154B (enEXAMPLES) * 1959-10-29
DE697109C (de) * 1936-03-28 1940-10-05 Sophie Klein Kautschuksohlenbelag fuer Jagd- und Sportschuhwerk
US2408214A (en) * 1937-04-03 1946-09-24 Harry A Husted High traction sole and heel
DE1906397A1 (de) * 1969-02-08 1970-10-01 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Sportschuh,insbesondere Rennschuh

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1808063A (en) * 1929-07-16 1931-06-02 Converse Rubber Company Footwear
US2095766A (en) * 1935-12-07 1937-10-12 Athletic Shoe Company Athletic shoe
US3581414A (en) * 1969-06-18 1971-06-01 Frank J Crawford Athletic shoe{3 s safety traction-sole cleats

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4372058A (en) * 1977-11-21 1983-02-08 Stubblefield Jerry D Shoe sole construction
US4419836A (en) * 1978-06-19 1983-12-13 Wong James K Footwear in the form of a sandal
EP0029206A1 (en) * 1979-11-20 1981-05-27 GALZATURIFICIO BINNAIG di Bonsembiante Gianni Reinforcing sole for footwear, in particular long-distance skiing footwear
US4327503A (en) * 1980-01-17 1982-05-04 Brs, Inc. Outer sole structure for athletic shoe
US4378643A (en) * 1980-01-17 1983-04-05 Brs, Inc. Sole with skewed cleating arrangement
US4380878A (en) * 1980-09-26 1983-04-26 Keds Corporation Outsole
US5005299A (en) * 1990-02-12 1991-04-09 Whatley Ian H Shock absorbing outsole for footwear
US5440826A (en) * 1992-04-08 1995-08-15 Whatley; Ian H. Shock absorbing outsole for footwear
USD463901S1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-10-08 Global Brand Marketing, Inc. Shoe bottom
USD459067S1 (en) 2001-09-28 2002-06-25 Nike, Inc. Portion of a shoe outsole
USD459061S1 (en) 2001-09-28 2002-06-25 Nike, Inc. Portion of a shoe outsole
USD483934S1 (en) 2002-01-09 2003-12-23 Global Brand Marketing Inc. Shoe bottom
USD479643S1 (en) 2003-03-19 2003-09-16 Global Brand Marketing, Inc. Footwear bottom
USD588347S1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2009-03-17 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
USD595941S1 (en) * 2007-07-28 2009-07-14 Heeling Sports Limited Shoe sole
USD562541S1 (en) 2007-11-01 2008-02-26 Nike, Inc. Shoe
USD569593S1 (en) 2007-11-01 2008-05-27 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
US8393028B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2013-03-12 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing footwear having sipes
US20100269271A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Namkook Kim Method of Manufacturing Footwear Having Sipes
US10835000B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2020-11-17 Nike, Inc. Cutting assembly for manufacturing footwear having sipes
CN103082569A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 古洛布莱株式会社 钓鱼用鞋及鞋底
CN103082569B (zh) * 2011-10-28 2015-07-01 古洛布莱株式会社 钓鱼用鞋及鞋底
US10455891B1 (en) 2016-01-13 2019-10-29 Marques D Buford, Sr. Training shoe
USD1072429S1 (en) * 2024-03-12 2025-04-29 Nike, Inc. Shoe
USD1073267S1 (en) * 2024-03-12 2025-05-06 Nike, Inc. Shoe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH554150A (de) 1974-09-30
DE2216872B2 (de) 1974-03-07
ZA732380B (en) 1974-04-24
ATA242873A (de) 1975-08-15
DE2216872A1 (de) 1973-10-18
DE2216872C3 (de) 1982-04-08
AT330023B (de) 1976-06-10
JPS4916541A (enEXAMPLES) 1974-02-14
AU5424573A (en) 1974-10-10
FR2179463A5 (enEXAMPLES) 1973-11-16
AU473771B2 (en) 1976-07-01
GB1389169A (en) 1975-04-03
CA975555A (en) 1975-10-07
DD102576A1 (enEXAMPLES) 1973-12-20
BR7302511D0 (pt) 1974-07-25
JPS537862B2 (enEXAMPLES) 1978-03-23

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Owner name: ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND

Free format text: CHANGE OF ADDRESS. (IN GERMAN WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATION).;ASSIGNOR:ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER KG., AM BAHNHOF, HERZOENAURACH, GERMANY D8522;REEL/FRAME:004405/0845

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Owner name: ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRKEN ADI DASSLER KG.;REEL/FRAME:004405/0853

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