US3805460A - Building element - Google Patents
Building element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3805460A US3805460A US00260106A US26010672A US3805460A US 3805460 A US3805460 A US 3805460A US 00260106 A US00260106 A US 00260106A US 26010672 A US26010672 A US 26010672A US 3805460 A US3805460 A US 3805460A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- gutter
- cover panel
- building element
- guttering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
Definitions
- the invention may be broadly defined as a building element comprising an eaves cover .panel length formed along one edge thereof with an integral channel-shaped gutter section.
- the building element is preferably formed from a plastics material and most preferably from a glass-fibre reinforced plastics material.
- the base portion of the gutter may constitute an extension of the edge of the cover panel but the panel is preferably connected with the gutter portion by an upwardly extending marginal edge of the panel, the base portion of the gutter being thereby disposed in a plane above the plane of the panel.
- the building element may be attached directly to theedge of a building in place of conventional eaves panels, guttering and gutter clips; it obviating the need for skilled labour normally required for the separate steps of installing eaves panels and guttering.
- Adjacent lengths of the element may be connected to one another by way of a lapped joint and by sealing the joint with a suitable bonding or caulking agent.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred form of a building element in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is an end elevation view of such element
- FIG. 3 is a persepctive view of a second embodiment of the building element, v
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a third'embodiment of the building element, v
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective and end elevation views respectively of theelement of FIG. 1 fitted with a downpipe coupling channel
- FIG. 7 shows a corner connector for joining two intersecting elements of the type shown in FIG. 1
- FIGS. 8 to 10 show' typical arrangements for mounting the building element to the roof lineof a timberframed, a brick veneer and a full-brick house respectively. 1
- the building element comprises a guttering portion 10 and an' integrally formed eaves cover portion 11.
- the element is proand a conventional guttering when mounted to a facia panel.
- the building element would normally be secured to the roof edge of a building by way of an inner wall 14 of the guttering and, because the guttering would be required to carry a heavy load under high rainfall conditions, the inner load supporting wall is formed in a thicker section than the rest of the element.
- the element is preferably composed of a laminate structure and it would be formed, in a shaped mould, by performing the successive steps of:
- the element would thenbe left to set within the mould and, subsequently, be removed.
- the building element shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings would be formed in much the same manner as that described above, but, as illustrated, the base portion 16 Jerusalem in predetermined lengths, for example, in 10, 15 1 and 20 ft. lengths, and it is formed at one end with a in appearance between the element shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 of the drawings shows a building element having a shape similar to that of FIG. 1 but, instead of being formed from a glass-fibre reinforced plastic material, it is fabricated by folding a single sheet of metal.
- a particularly suitable metal is aluminum.
- the building element comprises a roll formed guttering portion 20 having an inner wall 21 which is folded upon itself at 22, the folded portion 22 extending downwardly to a level below'the base 23 of the guttering and being bent outwardly to constitute an integral eaves coverportion 24.
- the channel 32 which opens into the guttering 10 through the inner wall 14 j of the guttering.
- the channel 32 together with the sleeve 30, isformed from a glass-fibre reinforced plastics material andit is glued or otherwise bonded to the inner wall i the guttering.
- corner connector as shown'in FIG. 7 is employed.
- Such corner connector is formed in a manner similar that described with reference to FIG. 1, but it incorporates two integral stepped portions 12 to permit a lapped connection with two straight section elements.
- FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 of the drawings show typical mounting arrangements of the building element:
- the inner wall 14 of the guttering 10 is screw mounted to a tilting batten 40 which is in turn secured to the free end of the roof rafters 41.
- the inner margin of the eaves cover panel 1 l is then screw or nail mounted to the underside of a support batten 42 which is secured to wall studs 43.
- Timber cladding 44 and a beading strip 45 conceal the inner margin of the eaves panel.
- a similar construction is adopted in the case of a brick veneer type structure as shown in FIG. 9, but in this case the inner margin of the eaves cover panel 11 is concealed by an outer brick wall 46.
- the inner margin of the eaves cover panel 11 is screw or nail mounted to the underside of a batten 47 which is in turn-supported from the roofing rafters by a hanger 48.
- a gutter and eave cover unit comprising:
- a substantially flat eave cover panel formed integrally with and extending from said inner side wall at the bottom thereof;
- said bottom and said eave cover panel having an offset lip formed therein and being adapted to receive the nonoffset end of the next adjacent unit to permit a lapped interconnection and support between adjacent elements;
- said gutter being connected with said eave cover panel by a marginal edge extending downwardly from the juncture of said bottom and said inner side wall;
- said bottom of said gutter being disposed in a plane above that of said eave cover panel
- each of said inner side wall and said eave cover panel having an aperture formed therethrough and;
- said unit includes an inclined flow sleeve in fluid connection with and extending between said apertures to facilitate the drainage of fluid from said gutter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPA522971 | 1971-06-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3805460A true US3805460A (en) | 1974-04-23 |
Family
ID=3764784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00260106A Expired - Lifetime US3805460A (en) | 1971-06-17 | 1972-06-06 | Building element |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3805460A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5254908Y2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA965572A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2142540A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1359243A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL39488A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT956588B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA723314B (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4041656A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-08-16 | Ralph Anderson | Device for preventing ice formation on a roof |
| US4263756A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-04-28 | D.S.R. Developments Pty. Limited | Building element |
| US20080016806A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2008-01-24 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim members |
| US20160168857A1 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-16 | Horst Neumann | Gutter system |
| USD833587S1 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | Horst Neumann | Rain gutter |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5616334Y2 (enExample) * | 1977-02-10 | 1981-04-16 | ||
| FR2546950A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-07 | Norpac | Gouttiere pour toiture comportant un surplomb |
| GB2304130B (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1999-12-08 | Marley Extrusions | Gutters |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB678041A (en) * | 1950-03-22 | 1952-08-27 | Wilfred Ewart Gray | Improvements in guttering |
| GB841369A (en) * | 1957-07-26 | 1960-07-13 | George Kendrick Findlay | Improvements in or relating to eaves construction and guttering for buildings |
| US3470598A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1969-10-07 | Viggo Berthelsen | Method of making structural elements |
-
1972
- 1972-05-16 ZA ZA723314A patent/ZA723314B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-17 GB GB2305872A patent/GB1359243A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-21 IL IL39488A patent/IL39488A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-31 CA CA143,811A patent/CA965572A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-06 US US00260106A patent/US3805460A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-06-06 JP JP1972066027U patent/JPS5254908Y2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-06-15 IT IT25701/72A patent/IT956588B/it active
- 1972-06-15 FR FR7222462A patent/FR2142540A5/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB678041A (en) * | 1950-03-22 | 1952-08-27 | Wilfred Ewart Gray | Improvements in guttering |
| GB841369A (en) * | 1957-07-26 | 1960-07-13 | George Kendrick Findlay | Improvements in or relating to eaves construction and guttering for buildings |
| US3470598A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1969-10-07 | Viggo Berthelsen | Method of making structural elements |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4041656A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-08-16 | Ralph Anderson | Device for preventing ice formation on a roof |
| US4263756A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-04-28 | D.S.R. Developments Pty. Limited | Building element |
| US20080016806A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2008-01-24 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim members |
| US8006441B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2011-08-30 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim members |
| US8220208B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2012-07-17 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim members |
| US8499505B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2013-08-06 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim members |
| US8910384B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2014-12-16 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim members |
| US9121184B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2015-09-01 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim members |
| US9670678B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2017-06-06 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Pultruded trim member |
| US20160168857A1 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-16 | Horst Neumann | Gutter system |
| USD833587S1 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | Horst Neumann | Rain gutter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL39488A (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| IL39488A0 (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| JPS4810213U (enExample) | 1973-02-05 |
| IT956588B (it) | 1973-10-10 |
| JPS5254908Y2 (enExample) | 1977-12-12 |
| GB1359243A (en) | 1974-07-10 |
| CA965572A (en) | 1975-04-08 |
| FR2142540A5 (enExample) | 1973-01-26 |
| ZA723314B (en) | 1973-02-28 |
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