US3804934A - Method for making filter cartridges - Google Patents
Method for making filter cartridges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3804934A US3804934A US00258782A US25878272A US3804934A US 3804934 A US3804934 A US 3804934A US 00258782 A US00258782 A US 00258782A US 25878272 A US25878272 A US 25878272A US 3804934 A US3804934 A US 3804934A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- band
- felt
- filter cartridges
- thermo
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001605719 Appias drusilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003261 Durez Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035559 beat frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1638—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate
- B01D39/1653—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate of synthetic origin
- B01D39/1661—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to apparatus and methods for making filter cartridges, and particularly to apparatus and methods for making filter cartridges wherein finely pulverized dry thermo-setting resinous materials are dispersed throughout a fibrous mass, which is then subjected to heat until the materials are thermo-set.
- the porous filter cartridge is made in continuous lengths by unrolling a band 11. of felt, or other loose fibrous material of suitable character from a spool 12 and leading it across an anvil 13. As, the band 11 moves across the anvil 13, a hopper 14 discharges from its lower end on to the surface of the band 11, a finely pulverized, or pulverulent dry, thermo-setting resinous material 15.
- Phenolforrnaldehyde resins are most suitable for this purpose and there are numerous kinds as, for example, Bakelite (Union Carbide), Durez (Hooker Chemical Co.).
- the finely pulverized dry thermo-setting resinous material lies on the surface of the band 1.1, which is moving toward a high speed beater 16.
- the high speed beater 16 is attached to an arm 17 mounted eccentrically to the crank shaft 18 of a motor.
- the beater 16 repeatedly pounds the resin 15, which penetrates the interstices of the fiber of the band 11.
- the band 11 is a relatively dense fibrous mass of felt, or other suitable material, and it is compressed by the high speed beater 16 so that any air in the interstices may be momentarily squeezed out during the compression phase, and
- the resin under heat becomes plastic, flows and invests the material surrounding it by coating individual filaments particularly at their cross over points, where they become linked when the resin polymerizes into an insoluble rigid set form.
- the strip 11 is drawn from the impregnation station by variable speed feed rollers 31, which pull the strip through the oven 30.
- the strip 11 is first formed into a cylinder as it moves into a cylindrical guide (not shown) leading it through the oven 30'.
- the pulling rollers 31 Upon departure from the oven, the pulling rollers 31 carry it to a point where the strip 11 may be cut into suitable lengths.
- a method for making porous filter cartridges comprising:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00258782A US3804934A (en) | 1972-06-01 | 1972-06-01 | Method for making filter cartridges |
JP48019338A JPS499300A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-06-01 | 1973-02-19 | |
DE19732314405 DE2314405A1 (de) | 1972-06-01 | 1973-03-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von filtereinsaetzen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00258782A US3804934A (en) | 1972-06-01 | 1972-06-01 | Method for making filter cartridges |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3804934A true US3804934A (en) | 1974-04-16 |
Family
ID=22982105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00258782A Expired - Lifetime US3804934A (en) | 1972-06-01 | 1972-06-01 | Method for making filter cartridges |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3804934A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS499300A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2314405A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4883624A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1989-11-28 | Matec Holding Ag | Method and apparatus for manufacturing blanks of semi-finished products |
US20050233609A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2005-10-20 | Gryphics, Inc. | Compliant interconnect assembly |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6013085A (ja) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-23 | Isuzu Seisakusho:Kk | コイル状材の洗浄機 |
JPS60109568U (ja) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-25 | 伊東 璋 | 容器類洗浄機 |
JPH0427580Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-01-25 | 1992-07-02 |
-
1972
- 1972-06-01 US US00258782A patent/US3804934A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-02-19 JP JP48019338A patent/JPS499300A/ja active Pending
- 1973-03-22 DE DE19732314405 patent/DE2314405A1/de active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4883624A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1989-11-28 | Matec Holding Ag | Method and apparatus for manufacturing blanks of semi-finished products |
US20050233609A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2005-10-20 | Gryphics, Inc. | Compliant interconnect assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2314405A1 (de) | 1973-12-13 |
JPS499300A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-26 |
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