US3800805A - Smoking articles - Google Patents
Smoking articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3800805A US3800805A US00294691A US3800805DA US3800805A US 3800805 A US3800805 A US 3800805A US 00294691 A US00294691 A US 00294691A US 3800805D A US3800805D A US 3800805DA US 3800805 A US3800805 A US 3800805A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- band
- air
- section
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/041—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with adjustable means for modifying the degree of filtration of the filter
Definitions
- ABSTRACT This invention relates to a smoking article or smokingarticle component having wrapped around it a band or strip of material shrinkable by the heat of hot smoke from the approaching coal when the article is smoked.
- a band may be wrapped around the tobacco rod of the article near the end to be placed in the mouth, around a filter or mouthpiece or around a body of smoke-impermeable material disposed between the tobacco rod and a filter or mouthpiece.
- Such a band may also be disposed inside a wrapping section of perforated or air-pervious material so as to close the said material against the passage of air until shrinkage occurs.
- PATENTEDAPR 2mm 3800 805 sum 1 or 5 PATENIEUAPR 2 074 SHEEI 2 BF 5 PATENTEDAPR 2
- This invention is concerned with improvements relating to smoking articles, particularly filter and other cigarettes, and to filter or mouthpiece components thereof.
- An object of the invention is to provide means for effectively reducing the delivery of particulate matter of tobacco smoke and/or modifying the supply of air, especially in the last few puffs of a cigarette.
- a band or strip of a heatshrink material is wrapped around a filter and/or mouthpiece component and/or a portion of a tobacco rod of a smoking article.
- a filter component and- /or the end of the tobacco rod of a cigarette may be so wrapped with a strip of heat-shrink film material that, when the cigarette is smoked and the burning coal approaches, hot smoke from it will cause the said material to shrink, thereby causing constriction and increasing the pressure drop to such an extent that the passage of smoke will be substantially hindered or even prevented. Since the delivery of total particulate matter, as well as nicotine, on a per-puff basis normally increases rapidly for the last few puffs, the use of the heat-shrink material will reduce the delivery of total particulate matter.
- the band or strip of heat-shrink material may additionally or alternatively be arranged to control a supply of ventilating air through a wrapping section of perforated or air-porous material.
- a cigarette comprising tobacco in a paper wrapping 2 is encircled at or near the mouth end by a narrow band or strip 3 of heat-shrink film material.
- This band is secured to the wrapping 2 by adhesive, for instance at narrow end zones 4 and 5.
- the band 3 will shrink as it is heated by hot smoke from the coal, so that the circumference of the end of the cigarette will be reduced (FIG. 2) and the pressure drop increased to such an extent that the cigarette becomes difficult to draw or even incapable of being smoked beyond this stage.
- the cigarette of FIGS. 3 and 4 has a filter section or plug 6 enclosed in a wrap 7 which is encircled in turn by a band 8 of heat-shrink material.
- the assembly 6-8 is connected to the cigarette wrapping 2 in known manner by paper tipping 9.
- the band 8 is secured to the wrap 7 by adhesive at narrow end zones at 10 and 11 and the tipping 9 is similarly secured to the band 8 and to the wrapping 2 at end zones at 11 and 12 respectively.
- the filter section 6, which may be of slightly larger diameter than the tobacco rod 1, is composed of fibrous material or open-cell foam material, for example plasticised or unplasticised cellulose acetate, viscose, paper or flocculated filter material, or polyurethane or polyethylene foam material.
- the band 8 shrinks on being heated by the hot smoke from the approaching coal, it will compress the material of the filter section 6 adjacent to the tobacco (FIG.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 With a dual or multiple filter, the arrangement of FIGS. 3 and 4 may beapplied to the filter section adjacent to the tobacco rod.
- a body 13 of material impermeable to air and smoke and of slightly smaller diameter than the filter section 6 is interposed between the latter and the tobacco l.
- a band 14 of heat-shrink material located under the tipping 9 is connected at end zones 15, 16 to the wrapping 2 and'filter wrap 7 respectively, an annular gap 13a being left between the said band and the body 13.
- the body 14 may be made of wax, closed-cell plastic foam or other impermeable material. As shown, it is spherical, but it may be of cylindrical or disc form.
- perforations 17, for example two or three rings of perforations, are provided in the tipping 9 where it overlies a band 18 of heat-shrink material secured at 15 to the wrapping 2.
- An impermeable body 13, in this case of cylindrical form, is again interposed between the tobacco 1 and filter section 6.
- the band 18 is heated and shrinks onto the impermeable body 13, closing the gap 13a between the band 18 and body 13, the holes 17 will be uncovered, thus replacing the smoke by air (FIG. 8).
- Perforations may be similarly provided in other embodiments of the invention.
- rings of perforations may be provided at 17a (FIG. 4) in the tipping 9 where they will be closed by the band 8 until the latter shrinks.
- perforations at 17b in the tipping 9 may be similarly uncovered (FIG. 10) by the shrinkage of a band 20 of heat-shrink material encircling the end of the wrapped tobacco rod 1. If smoke replacement or dilution is not required, however, the arrangement of FIGS. 9 and 10 may be used without the perforations at 1712.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate a further arrangement in which smoke-dilution or ventilation is provided.
- a further filter section 21 Interposed between the filter section 6, which may be of conventional filter material, and the tobacco rod 1 there is a further filter section 21, preferably of material of softer consistency.
- This is encircled by a band 22 of heat-shrink material which over-wraps 2-3 mm onto the tobacco rod.
- the tipping 9 has rings of perforations at which are closed. by the band 22 until it shrinks (FIG. 12), compressing the filter section 21.
- the resistance to smoke flow through the filter section 21 is increased.
- An arrangement similar to that illustrated may be used with a triple filter, in which case the heat-shrink band may be arranged to compress the tobacco-end section or middle section. With such arrangements, the whole filter assembly may be additionally wrapped in porous paper.
- a wrap section of porous paper may be employed.
- the invention can also be applied to filter devices of the kind in which a filtering diaphragm, particularly a tubular such diaphragm, extends substantially axially of the filter, the heat-shrink material being arranged to produce eventual closure or constriction of the smoke path through the filter.
- a cylindrical sleeve 23 of heat-shrink material is fitted loosely and with a gap 23a around the central tube 24, of porous filter paper, of a tubular filter.
- the sleeve 23 may hang over the tube 24 and may be held to the latter by a line of adhesive where it rests thereon.
- the tube 24 is mounted in a non-permeable container or mouthpiece 25.
- the tube 24 is closed by a cap 26 at the end towards the tobacco rod 1, but is open at the other end, while the container 25 is open at the former end and closed at the latter end.
- Smoke normally passes through the filter in the manner indicated by arrows in FIG. 13.
- the sleeve 23 will shrink onto the tube 24 (FIG. 14) hindering or completely blocking the passage of smoke.
- the paper tube 24 may be replaced by a tube of non-permeable material containing perforations.
- the heat-shrink material may be arranged to effect closure or constriction of the entry to the space on the upstream side of the diaphragm or of the exit from the said device or of some intermediate part thereof.
- FIGS. and 16 The arrangement shown in FIGS. and 16 is similar to that of FIGS. 5 and 6, except that the body 13' of impermeable material, in this case a cylindrical body, is interposed between two filter sections 6 and 6, the diameter of the said body being slightly less than that of the said sections.
- the band 14 of heat-shrink material is secured to the sections 6 and 6' by adhesive at zones 27 and 28 respectively.
- the tipping 9 is secured at zones 27 and 29. When the band 14' shrinks (FIG. 16) it will close the gap 130 and block the smoke path.
- a similar arrangement may be provided between a filter and a mouthpiece.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 The arrangement of FIGS. 17 and 18 is similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, with the exception that the band 8 of heat-shrink material is extended over the end of the tobacco rod 1 to the wrapping 2 of which it is secured by adhesive at a narrow zone 30. When the band 8' shrinks, the end of the tobacco rod 1 will be compressed (FIG. 18) as well as the adjacent part of the filter section 6.
- Suitable heat-shrink film materials which may be employed are polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene, polyester and polystyrene materials, but a polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene material is preferably used.
- the extent of shrinkage will depend upon the specification and conditions of use of the film material, such as shrink temperature, energy, degree and thickness. It may also be affected in some cases by the nature of the filter material used. The butt length left when blocking or partial blocking of the cigarette or filter occurs will depend on the film material, particularly on its shrinkage temperature.
- a film material is used which will give unidirectional shrinkage, this being applied in the circumferential direction.
- a material with shrinkage in the longitudinal as well as the transverse direction may be employed.
- Coloured heat-shrink film material may be employed for the sake of attractive appearance, especially in the case of ventilated filter cigarettes.
- EXAMPLE 1 A filter section 15 mm long composed of cellulose acetate and wrapped in the manner shown in FIG. 3 (without perforations at 17a) in a band of heat-shrink film material of the polyvinyl chloride type supplied by the Goodyear Tyre and Rubber Co. under the designation VITAFILM was attached to a cigarette and machine smoked under standard conditions of l puff per minute of 35 ml volume and 2 seconds duration. The pressure drop of the filter increased from 6 cm water gauge before shrinkage of the band to 20 cm after shrinkage.
- EXAMPLE 2 The pressure drop of a 15 mm long filter section composed of paper and similarly wrapped increased from 6 cm to 15 cm water gauge.
- EXAMPLE 3 A triple filter composed of a 7 mm long section of closed-cell polyethylene foam between a 6 mm long section of cellulose acetate at the tobacco end and a 7 mm long section of cellulose acetate was wrapped, in the manner shown in FIG. 15, in the heat-shrink material referred to in Example 1, the foam section being of slightly smaller diameter than the others. Initially the filter had a pressure drop of 4 cm water gauge, but it was found to become completely blocked on shrinkage of the wrapper.
- EXAMPLE 4 In an arrangement generally similar to that of FIG. 1, a cigarette was provided at a distance of 8 mm from the mouth-end with an encircling band, 5 mm wide, of the aforesaid heat-shrink material. On smoking the cigarette under standard conditions, the pressure drop of the rod increased from 8 cm to 22 cm water gauge after the cigarette had been puffed 6 or 7 times. A comparable normal-length cigarette takes about 10 puffs to smoke.
- EXAMPLE 5 A filter cigarette was produced with a l5 mm long filter section composed of cellulose acetate of 1.6/48,000 denier which was wrapped, in the manner shown in FIG. 17, in a band of heat-shrink film material of the polyvinyl chloride type supplied by W.R. Grace Ltd. under the designation CRYOVAC VPMX. The material extended over the tobacco rod to a distance of 5 mm. The pressure drop of this cigarette increased, on smoking, from 13 cm before shrinkage of the said material to 59.5 cm water gauge after shrinkage thereof. The cigarette would have been discarded by a smoker after about 9 puffs and at a pressure drop exceeding 25 cm. The decrease in the delivery of total particulate matter (TPM) was about 34 percent.
- TPM total particulate matter
- EXAMPLE 6 With a cigarette similar to that of Example 5 but having a 15 mm filter section of cellulose acetate of 15/64,000 denier, the pressure drop increased from 8.2 to 45.5 cm water gauge.
- EXAMPLE 7 A 15 mm filter section composed of viscose fibres and wrapped as in FIG. 3 (without perforations at 17a) in a band of the heat shrink material referred to in Example was attached to a cigarette and smoked under the standard conditions. The pressure drop of the filter increased from 3 cm to 15 cm water gauge.
- EXAMPLE 8 A dual filter composed of a 10 mm section of cellulose acetate and a 5 mm section of closed-cell polyethylene foam material was attached to a cigarette, with the section of foam material adjacent to the tobacco, generally as in FIG. 7 (without perforations at 17).
- a band of the heat-shrink material referred to in Example 5 was wrapped around the 5 mm section and overlapped the tobacco rod by 5 mm.
- the circumference of the closed-cell foamsection was 1 mm smaller tl that of the cigarette.
- the pressure drop of the filter was initially 12 cm water gauge. On smoking the cigarette under the standard conditions, the filter was found to become completely blocked after about 7 puffs. The TPM was reduced to about 50 percent in relation to a comparable, normal filter cigarette smoked to an 8 mm butt.
- a 15 mm filter section of cellulose acetate was wrapped in a band of heat-shrink film material of the polyvinyl chloride type supplied under the designation Spicer Cowan BS2" and was attached to a cigarette, generally as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, with a tipping paper provided (as at 17a in FIG. 4) with two rings of perforations at 2.5 and 4.5 mm from the tobacco end of the filter.
- the perforations were square, each having an area of 0.084 mm and there were 33 perforations in each ring.
- the TPM delivery was found to be reduced from 25 mg to 14 mg as compared with a similar filter cigarette, but without the heat-shrink band.
- EXAMPLE 10 In an arrangement generally as shown in FIG. 11, but with porous tipping paper, instead of the tipping 9 with perforations at 17, a dual filter composed of a 5 mm section and a 10 mm section of cellulose acetate was attached to a cigarette with the 5 mm section adjacent to the tobacco rod. The 5 mm section was wrapped with a band of the heat-shrink material referred to in Example 5, which also extended 5 mm over the tobacco rod. A tipping paper having a porosity of 13,600 cm /minute/1O cm /10 cm water gauge was used for assembly of the filter in known manner. On smoking the cigarette through this filter under the standard conditions, the TPM was reduced from 38 mg to 23.4 mg as compared with a cigarette having a similar filter used in the normal manner.
- EXAMPLE 1 1 A cigarette was provided with a filter similar to that of Example 10 except that the 5 mm section wrapped in the heat-shrink band was a body of smaller diameter than the other section and made of impermeable material as described with reference to FIG. 7. This body was composed of closed-cell polyethylene foam material and the tipping paper was perforated over the part encircling the said body. On smoking the cigarette, the TPM was found to be reduced from 38 mg to 25 mg as compared with a cigarette having a similar filter used in the normal manner.
- EXAMPLE 1 2 With a filter-cigarette arrangement such as is shown in FIG. 9 (withoutperforations at 17b), a 5 mm length of the tobacco rod 1 was wrapped in a band of polyvinyl chloride, heat-shrink material. With this provision, the pressure drop was found to increase from 1 1 cm to 33 cm water gauge on smoking the cigarette under standard conditions.
- a smoking article comprising: an elongated smoking article component; a length of air permeable material wrapped about a section of said component; a band of air impermeable, heat shrinkable material disposed at least in part between said component section and said air permeable material in position so as normally to close the air permeable material against the passage of air while at the same time leaving a longitudinal passage for smoke through said component; and a body disposed in and at least partially blocking said longitudinal passage whereby when said heat shrinkable material is heated it will shrink onto said body thereby at least partially restricting said passage and uncovering the air permeable material to admit outside air into the article, wherein said body is formed of a material impermeable to air and smoke.
- a smoking article comprising: an elongated smoking article component; a length of air permeable material wrapped about a section of said component; a band of air impermeable, heat shrinkable material disposed at least in part between said component section and said air permeable material in position so as normally to close the air permeable material against the passage of air while at the same time leaving a longitudinal passage for smoke through said component; and a body 7 8 disposed in and at least partially blocking said longituthe air permeable material to admit outside air into the dinal passage whereby when said heat shrinkable matearticle, wherein said body is formed of a compressible rial is heated it will shrink onto said body thereby at filter material.
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4723771A GB1378145A (en) | 1971-10-11 | 1971-10-11 | Smoking articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3800805A true US3800805A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
Family
ID=10444259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00294691A Expired - Lifetime US3800805A (en) | 1971-10-11 | 1972-10-03 | Smoking articles |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3800805A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU461202B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE789939A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA964545A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH563733A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2249503A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK128805B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1378145A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL7213741A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ZA (1) | ZA726531B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3916914A (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1975-11-04 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Smoking articles |
US4295478A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1981-10-20 | Rjr Archer, Inc. | Composite tipping structure for use on an air-ventilated cigarette and method of manufacturing same |
US4433696A (en) | 1981-10-02 | 1984-02-28 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Variable dilution filter |
US4452259A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-06-05 | Loews Theatres, Inc. | Smoking articles having a reduced free burn time |
US4564030A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1986-01-14 | Loew's Theatres, Inc. | Cigarette filter assembly |
USRE32221E (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1986-08-12 | Variable dilution filter | |
US4754766A (en) * | 1985-07-20 | 1988-07-05 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Tobacco smoke filters |
US4867182A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Temperature/humidity controlled valve for a smoking article |
US4984588A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1991-01-15 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Low delivery cigarette |
EP0443749A3 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-06-09 | Rothmans International Services Limited | Cigarette or cigar |
EP0930024A1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-21 | IMMOBILIARE PISCO Srl | Filtering element to be embodied in the unsmokable section of the cigarette |
US20020153017A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Nikolaos Georgitsis | Filters and method for producing filters |
US20060254607A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-11-16 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Smoking article comprising a segmented rod of smokable material |
US20100059072A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Steve Woodson | Ventilated smoking material perforation apparatus, method and product |
US20100059075A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Steve Woodson | Ventilated smoking material perforation apparatus and method |
WO2014153622A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Duggan Kerry Grant | Cigarettes and their construction |
WO2019197417A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having wrapper with heat control element |
US10779566B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2020-09-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article with contoured filter portion |
US20220046981A1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-02-17 | Sasho Trpeski | Disposable Inhalation Device That Releases Smoke Which is Not Direclty Inhaled |
WO2023165846A1 (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article with heat-shrinkable wrapper |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1457510A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1976-12-01 | British American Tobacco Co | Production of tobacco smoke filter rod |
US4423744A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1984-01-03 | American Filtrona Corporation | Tobacco smoke filter contoured to provide undiluted air flow and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
GB2158689B (en) * | 1984-05-19 | 1987-11-18 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
GB8525967D0 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1985-11-27 | Cigarette Components Ltd | Ventilated cigarette filter |
DE102016010380A1 (de) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-01 | Murat Yilmaz | Raucherbedarfsgegenstand zur Geruchsreinigung von Rauch während des Ausatmens |
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US2815028A (en) * | 1954-07-20 | 1957-12-03 | Bernhard Edgar | Cigarette structure |
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US3091243A (en) * | 1961-01-11 | 1963-05-28 | Frank C Guida | Self-extinguishing cigarette |
US3102543A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1963-09-03 | O'siel Dorothy | Safety tip cigarette |
BE659839A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1964-02-21 | 1965-06-16 | ||
FR1553960A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-12-06 | 1969-01-17 | ||
US3503406A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1970-03-31 | Lawrence Murry Riegel | Cigarettes |
US3602232A (en) * | 1969-03-21 | 1971-08-31 | Kurt Grauvogel | Device for compensating the incomplete nonhomogeneous burning process of tobacco preferably in the form of cigarettes |
US3621851A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-11-23 | Kata Mfg & Filtering Co | Filter for smoker's article |
-
1971
- 1971-10-11 GB GB4723771A patent/GB1378145A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-22 AU AU47128/72A patent/AU461202B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-25 ZA ZA726531A patent/ZA726531B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-28 CA CA152,811A patent/CA964545A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-03 US US00294691A patent/US3800805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-10-05 CH CH1454372A patent/CH563733A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-10-10 DK DK498172AA patent/DK128805B/da unknown
- 1972-10-10 DE DE2249503A patent/DE2249503A1/de active Pending
- 1972-10-11 BE BE789939D patent/BE789939A/xx unknown
- 1972-10-11 NL NL7213741A patent/NL7213741A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (12)
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US1555320A (en) * | 1923-04-11 | 1925-09-29 | Weil Emile | Cigarette |
US1581451A (en) * | 1925-10-06 | 1926-04-20 | Frank C Hewitt | Fire-safe cigarette |
US2159704A (en) * | 1937-05-04 | 1939-05-23 | Levey Harold Alvin | Cigarette and method of making the same |
US2815028A (en) * | 1954-07-20 | 1957-12-03 | Bernhard Edgar | Cigarette structure |
US2988088A (en) * | 1954-08-10 | 1961-06-13 | Olin Mathieson | Cigarette |
US3091243A (en) * | 1961-01-11 | 1963-05-28 | Frank C Guida | Self-extinguishing cigarette |
US3102543A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1963-09-03 | O'siel Dorothy | Safety tip cigarette |
BE659839A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1964-02-21 | 1965-06-16 | ||
FR1553960A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-12-06 | 1969-01-17 | ||
US3503406A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1970-03-31 | Lawrence Murry Riegel | Cigarettes |
US3602232A (en) * | 1969-03-21 | 1971-08-31 | Kurt Grauvogel | Device for compensating the incomplete nonhomogeneous burning process of tobacco preferably in the form of cigarettes |
US3621851A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-11-23 | Kata Mfg & Filtering Co | Filter for smoker's article |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3916914A (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1975-11-04 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Smoking articles |
US4295478A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1981-10-20 | Rjr Archer, Inc. | Composite tipping structure for use on an air-ventilated cigarette and method of manufacturing same |
US4452259A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-06-05 | Loews Theatres, Inc. | Smoking articles having a reduced free burn time |
US4984588A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1991-01-15 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Low delivery cigarette |
US4433696A (en) | 1981-10-02 | 1984-02-28 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Variable dilution filter |
USRE32221E (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1986-08-12 | Variable dilution filter | |
US4564030A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1986-01-14 | Loew's Theatres, Inc. | Cigarette filter assembly |
US4754766A (en) * | 1985-07-20 | 1988-07-05 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Tobacco smoke filters |
US4867182A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Temperature/humidity controlled valve for a smoking article |
EP0443749A3 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-06-09 | Rothmans International Services Limited | Cigarette or cigar |
EP0930024A1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-21 | IMMOBILIARE PISCO Srl | Filtering element to be embodied in the unsmokable section of the cigarette |
US20020153017A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Nikolaos Georgitsis | Filters and method for producing filters |
US20060254607A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-11-16 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Smoking article comprising a segmented rod of smokable material |
US20100059072A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Steve Woodson | Ventilated smoking material perforation apparatus, method and product |
US20100059075A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Steve Woodson | Ventilated smoking material perforation apparatus and method |
US10779566B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2020-09-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article with contoured filter portion |
WO2014153622A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Duggan Kerry Grant | Cigarettes and their construction |
CN105208881A (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-12-30 | 凯丽·格兰特·达根 | 卷烟及其构造 |
AU2014245866B2 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2017-12-21 | Totally New Technology Pty Ltd | Cigarettes and their construction |
CN105208881B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2020-04-28 | 凯丽·格兰特·达根 | 卷烟及其构造 |
US10729170B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2020-08-04 | Kerry Grant DUGGAN | Cigarettes and their construction |
WO2019197417A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having wrapper with heat control element |
US20220046981A1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-02-17 | Sasho Trpeski | Disposable Inhalation Device That Releases Smoke Which is Not Direclty Inhaled |
WO2023165846A1 (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article with heat-shrinkable wrapper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2249503A1 (de) | 1973-04-19 |
BE789939A (fr) | 1973-02-01 |
NL7213741A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-04-13 |
AU4712872A (en) | 1974-04-04 |
ZA726531B (en) | 1973-06-27 |
CA964545A (en) | 1975-03-18 |
GB1378145A (en) | 1974-12-18 |
DK128805B (da) | 1974-07-08 |
AU461202B2 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
CH563733A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-15 |
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