US3796065A - Stone with emerald cut crown and modified brilliant cut base - Google Patents
Stone with emerald cut crown and modified brilliant cut base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3796065A US3796065A US00198615A US3796065DA US3796065A US 3796065 A US3796065 A US 3796065A US 00198615 A US00198615 A US 00198615A US 3796065D A US3796065D A US 3796065DA US 3796065 A US3796065 A US 3796065A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cut
- base
- halves
- girdle
- diamond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/001—Faceting gems
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A diamond is cut to emerald shape with the conventional crown breaks and girdle.
- the base of the diamond is formed to pyramidal shape, the pyramid forming about 41 with the girdle plane. Adjacent the girdle base breaks are made at between 52 and 65 to the girdle plane. Between these breaks and the collet pairs of halves are formed with the result that the base breaks acquire a half-moon shape or become lunulae. At the short sides of the emerald cut shape point corners are cut to extend to the apices of the halves.
- crux of the matter resides in the base breaks that become lunulae.
- the square-cut has over the brilliant-cut is that the former results in a smaller loss of diamond. With a brilliant-cut the retention of diamond seldom exceeds 50 percent while with a square-cut the retention can be as high as 70 percent. Thus starting from the same raw stone the square-cut offers the diamond cutterless loss of raw material than the brilliant-cut. This has obvious economic advan-- tages.
- One way in which a diamond is cut square is to form the crown as with an emerald-cut and forming the base with a square emerald-cut. In the latter case there are 25 to 58 full cut facets. However, there is still such a loss of fire, as compared with the brilliant-cut, that. this method is restricted to stones of a quarter carat or less.
- An object of-the invention is to provide a cut for diamonds which is adapted to give much more fire than coventional cuts when applied to a square cutdiamond.
- the cut of the invention is applicable to a diamond which viewed normal to the table is triangular, square rectangular or multisided in outline while the crown is cut emerald-cut fashion.
- the present invention provides a cut diamond having a girle with at least three long sides and an equal number of short sides at the intersections of the long sides so cut as to provide a table, crown breaks of the emerald-cut type and a base which is substantially pyramidal in shape and formed with a collet characterized in that the base has: i
- the pavilion is a residual pyramidal facet of the original pyramidal base.
- the breaks on which the lunulae are formed preferably extend to about a quarter of the depth of the base.
- the pyramid may for an angle of about 41 with the girdle and the halves may be formed at the same inclination so that the point corners and the halves along a ridge have a common apex point spaced from the collet.
- the pavilions are thus of distorted lozenge shape having long points extending between halves and short truncated points extending from the collet.
- the lunulae should be formed at angles between 52 and 65 to the plane of the girdle.
- the invention also provides a cut diamond in which the lunulae are formed on breaks which extend about a quarter of the depth of the base.
- FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of a stone cut according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is an end view showing an early stage in the cutting of a diamond
- FIG. 3 shows a later stage
- FIG. 4 still alater stage
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a stone showing the reflection of the base as seen through the table.
- a diamond out according to the invention has the following conventional features a table 6,- crown breaks 7,8 and 9, a collet 10 (shown exaggerated) at the tip of a substantially pyramid shaped base, and a girdle having long facets 11 and short or corner facets 12.
- the breaks of course, also exist on the corners, but these have not been separately numbered.
- the stone After being cut and polished according'to the invention the stone has four lunulae 13, eight outer halves 14 and eight inner halves 15, four point corners 16 and four pavilions l7.
- the crown Assuming that the crown has been cut and the girdle formed in the early stages of forming the base break 20 (FIG. 2) is formed at an angle of about 65 to the plane of the girdle while the remainder of the base is formed to pyramidal shape at an angle of about 41 /2 to the same plane.
- Working from a ridge of the pyramid each face of the pyramid is formed to provide two halves 21. Each half 21 is then further subdivided to provide outer and inner halves l4 and 15, the
- a cut diamond having a girdle with at least three I long straight sides and an equal number of short sides at the intersections of the long sides so cut as to provide a table, crown breaks of the emerald-cut type and a base vwhich is substantially pyramidal in shape and formed with a collet, characterized in that the base has: a lunula bordering each said long side along substantially the entire length thereof and corresponding to the first base break of an emerald cut, a point corner extending from each short side along the ridges of the base pyramid, two halves to each side of each point corner, and a pavilion penetrating between each pair of halves and having an apex at the boundary of a lunula,
- a cut diamond claimed in claim 3 in which the residual pyramidical faces form an angle of about 41 with the girdle and the halves are formed at the same inclination, so that the pavilions and the halves along a ridge have a common apex point spaced from the collet.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA708135A ZA708135B (en) | 1970-12-01 | 1970-12-01 | A new diamond cut |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3796065A true US3796065A (en) | 1974-03-12 |
Family
ID=25562774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00198615A Expired - Lifetime US3796065A (en) | 1970-12-01 | 1971-11-15 | Stone with emerald cut crown and modified brilliant cut base |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3796065A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5013708B1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE775964A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2158857B2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1314640A (de) |
IL (1) | IL38158A (de) |
NL (1) | NL148255B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA708135B (de) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020649A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-05-03 | Henry Grossbard | Brilliantized step cut diamond |
US5072549A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1991-12-17 | Harold Johnston | Method of cutting gemstones and product |
US5186024A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-02-16 | Dorothy P. Waters | High brilliance step-cut stone and method of making same |
US5454235A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-10-03 | Freiesleben; Ulrich | Cut diamond |
US5612102A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1997-03-18 | Yamato Kako Kabushiki Kaisha | Faceted jewelry ornament with facet grooved for light diffraction |
US5761929A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-06-09 | M. Fabrikant & Sons, Ltd. | Facet cut structure for colored stones to enhance brilliance |
US5970744A (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 1999-10-26 | Tiffany And Company | Cut cornered square mixed-cut gemstone |
USD423396S (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-25 | Wolf Steven J | Gemstone |
US6158243A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-12-12 | Couture; Guy | Butterfly gem |
WO2002027075A2 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-04 | Michael Schachter | Novel method for cutting natural and/or man-made diamonds and article resulting therefrom |
US20050115275A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-06-02 | Michael Kedem | Rounded rectangular gemstone |
US7146827B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2006-12-12 | Diamond Innovations, Llc | Mixed cut gemstone |
US9226554B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2016-01-05 | Yoshihiko Kodama | Circular cut diamond |
USD836020S1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
US10362843B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2019-07-30 | II Leonard J. Strnad | Gemstone and method for cutting the same |
US10448713B1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-10-22 | Brian Steven Gavin | Emerald-cut diamond |
USD874326S1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2020-02-04 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
EP3804553A1 (de) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-14 | D. Swarovski KG | Schliff für einen edelstein |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51131552U (de) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-10-23 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2009390A (en) * | 1934-03-06 | 1935-07-30 | Bayardi Brothers Inc | Cut diamond |
US3286486A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1966-11-22 | Huisman James | Diamond with specially faceted pavilion |
-
1970
- 1970-12-01 ZA ZA708135A patent/ZA708135B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-11-12 GB GB5261771A patent/GB1314640A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-15 US US00198615A patent/US3796065A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-16 IL IL7138158A patent/IL38158A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-26 DE DE2158857A patent/DE2158857B2/de active Granted
- 1971-11-29 BE BE775964A patent/BE775964A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-01 JP JP7196327A patent/JPS5013708B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-01 NL NL717116496A patent/NL148255B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2009390A (en) * | 1934-03-06 | 1935-07-30 | Bayardi Brothers Inc | Cut diamond |
US3286486A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1966-11-22 | Huisman James | Diamond with specially faceted pavilion |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Dieulafait, Diamonds & Precious Stones, Pub. by Scribner, Armstrong & Co., 1876, p. 93 relied on. * |
Webster et al., Introductory Gemology, Pub. by Gemological Institute of America (1945), Los Angeles, pp. 130 131 relied on. * |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2720267A1 (de) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-12-08 | Henry Grossbard | Brillantartiger facettenschliff an einem schmuckstein |
FR2352648A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-12-23 | Grossbard Henry | Diamant taille a degres |
US4020649A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-05-03 | Henry Grossbard | Brilliantized step cut diamond |
US5072549A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1991-12-17 | Harold Johnston | Method of cutting gemstones and product |
US5186024A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-02-16 | Dorothy P. Waters | High brilliance step-cut stone and method of making same |
US5657647A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1997-08-19 | Freiesleben; Ulrich | Cut diamond |
US5454235A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-10-03 | Freiesleben; Ulrich | Cut diamond |
US5612102A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1997-03-18 | Yamato Kako Kabushiki Kaisha | Faceted jewelry ornament with facet grooved for light diffraction |
US5761929A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-06-09 | M. Fabrikant & Sons, Ltd. | Facet cut structure for colored stones to enhance brilliance |
US6158243A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-12-12 | Couture; Guy | Butterfly gem |
US5970744A (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 1999-10-26 | Tiffany And Company | Cut cornered square mixed-cut gemstone |
EP1013190A1 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-28 | Tiffany and Company | Gemischt geschliffener Edelstein mit Quadrat-Eckenschliff |
USD423396S (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-25 | Wolf Steven J | Gemstone |
US6892720B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2005-05-17 | Michael Schachter | Method for cutting natural and/or man-made diamonds |
WO2002027075A3 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-06-13 | Michael Schachter | Novel method for cutting natural and/or man-made diamonds and article resulting therefrom |
US6615611B1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-09-09 | Michael Schachter | High yield diamond |
US20030181147A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-09-25 | Michael Schachter | Method for cutting natural and/or man-made diamonds |
US20030188551A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-10-09 | Michael Schachter | High yield diamond |
WO2002027075A2 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-04 | Michael Schachter | Novel method for cutting natural and/or man-made diamonds and article resulting therefrom |
US7146827B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2006-12-12 | Diamond Innovations, Llc | Mixed cut gemstone |
US20050115275A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-06-02 | Michael Kedem | Rounded rectangular gemstone |
US10362843B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2019-07-30 | II Leonard J. Strnad | Gemstone and method for cutting the same |
US9226554B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2016-01-05 | Yoshihiko Kodama | Circular cut diamond |
USD836483S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-25 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD859205S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2019-09-10 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD836481S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-25 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD836482S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-25 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD836480S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-25 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD836020S1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD836019S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD836021S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD879652S1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2020-03-31 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD874326S1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2020-02-04 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
USD874327S1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2020-02-04 | Bonoli S.R.L. | Gemstone |
US10448713B1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-10-22 | Brian Steven Gavin | Emerald-cut diamond |
US11478052B1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-10-25 | Lebipime Ip Llc | Emerald-cut diamond method |
EP3804553A1 (de) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-14 | D. Swarovski KG | Schliff für einen edelstein |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2158857A1 (de) | 1972-06-08 |
DE2158857B2 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
IL38158A (en) | 1974-01-14 |
JPS5013708B1 (de) | 1975-05-22 |
ZA708135B (en) | 1972-07-26 |
IL38158A0 (en) | 1972-01-27 |
BE775964A (de) | 1971-12-15 |
NL7116496A (de) | 1972-06-05 |
DE2158857C3 (de) | 1974-10-10 |
NL148255B (nl) | 1976-01-15 |
GB1314640A (en) | 1973-04-26 |
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