US3792230A - Gas-cooled torch lamp - Google Patents
Gas-cooled torch lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3792230A US3792230A US00239692A US3792230DA US3792230A US 3792230 A US3792230 A US 3792230A US 00239692 A US00239692 A US 00239692A US 3792230D A US3792230D A US 3792230DA US 3792230 A US3792230 A US 3792230A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- gas
- reflector
- flow
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940020445 flector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/005—Soldering by means of radiant energy
- B23K1/0053—Soldering by means of radiant energy soldering by means of I.R.
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
Definitions
- An infrared heating device includes a pistol grip han- 128/395, dle carrying a lamp and a reflector spaced therefrom 396; 250/881 89,86; M for focusing infrared radiation upon work to be heated.
- a filter is positioned over the front of the re- 1 References Cited flector for passing only infrared radiation to the work.
- UNITED STATES PATENTS Means are provided to establish a flow of cooling gas 2,295,863 9/1942 Paradis 219/343 UX over the exterior and interior of the reflector and Over 2,449,362 9/1948 Bell et a1 240/47 X in inner and Outer faces o h fil er.
- a flow- 3,492,459 1/1970 Schwartz 219/251 responsive switch is provided in the handle for detect- 3,242,314 3/1966 Eckles 219/343 X ing the flow of cooling gas.
- a solid state switching de- .331.
- This invention relates to radiant-type electrical heating with an infrared heating element having a reflector therefor.
- the cooling'gas may be either air or an inert gas such as nitrogen.
- the lamp It is important that the lamp not be energized unless there is a flow of cooling gas. If the lamp operates without the flow of cooling gas, the heat from the lamp will destroy the reflector.
- These devices are often used by telephone installation men in underground tuunels or manholes where there is sometimes an explosive atmosphere of methane, acetylene, propane or the like. Where this situation exists, it is essential that the temsphere.
- An object of this invention is to provide a lamp to concentrate heat upon a small area of an object.
- Another object is to make such a lamp usable in an explosive atmosphere.
- Still further objects are to achieve the above with a method that is versatile, rapid, efficient, and inexpensive, and does not require skilled people to adjust, operate, and maintain.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an apparatus according to this invention with some parts shown schematically for clarity and with arrows showing the flow of cooling gas through the apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the electrical circuits as used therein.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view particularly showing some of the air passage with the shroud removed, taken sub stantially on line 33 of FIG. 1.
- the apparatus has handle or base 10.
- the handle 10 is conveniently in the form of a pistol grip so the workman can readily hold itin his hand and direct the heat rays from the device upon the work area.
- the overall appearance of the device is more readily seen from the drawings in my design patent application referred to above.
- Gas connection 12 is at the bottom of the handle 10. Not shown in FIG. 1 is electrical connections 41 at the bottom of the handle 10.
- FIG. 2 shows the electrical connection 14 in the form of a conventional electrical power cable which connects the device to a power source of electricity 16.
- the gas connection 12 is connected by conventional gas hose to a source of cooling gas under pressure 18.
- the gas source 18 might well be compressed air from a conventional storage tank or from a gas compressor it might be from a bottle of inert gas such as nitrogen.
- Heating insulating discs 20 and plenum chamber 22 are attached to the handle on the opposite end of the pistol grip from the gas connector 12.
- Lamp holder disc 24 is attached to the plenum chamber 22.
- the disc 24 has a plurality of small gas discharge holes 26 therein which are arranged along the perimeter thereof.
- Lamp holder socket 28 is centrally attached to the disc 24.
- the lafnp holder socket 28 is not shown in detail inasmuch as it is of conventional commercial design as is iodine quartz lamp 30 therein.
- the lamp 30 produces infrared radiation asbrilliant, visible light.
- Shroud 32' is circular in cross section and is telescoped over and securely attached to the outside of the plenum chamber 22. It is made by conventional tachniques of thin walled aluminum material. As readily seen in FIG 1, filter end 34 of the shroud 32 is much larger in diameter than the end which connects onto the plenum chamber 22.
- Attachment ring 36 is telescoped within the shroud 32 at the filter end 34.
- the filter 40 rests upon internal shoulder 38 of the ring 36.
- the filter 40 is held in place by spring clips 44 which themselves are held in place by screws 46.
- the screws 46 form an anchor by which one end of tension springs 48 are attached.
- the tension springs 48 extend from the screws 46 to a hook at opening 50 of reflector 52.
- the reflector 52 is a conventional parabolic shaped reflector made of polished aluminum. Because of the cooling which I describe, it is not necessary to use a heat resistant metal nor is itnecessary to take elaborate precautions to prevent the reflecting surface of the reflector from becoming dulled. As may be seen from the above description and the drawings, the reflector is held in place by the springs 48 holding them firmly against the spring clips 44.
- Air passage 54 is between the reflector '52 and the shroud 32. If air is supplied to the interior of the plenum chamber 22, it will pass through the holes 26 in the mounting disc 24 to within the shroud 32 and along the outside of the reflector 52 and through the openings 42 to blow along the outside surface of the filter 40. There is another flow of gas which would be through the opening 50, around the lamp 30, and between the reflector 52 and the filter 40, and then through the air passageways 42.
- the base 10 has conduit 56 for gas passage leading from the gas connection 12 to valve chamber 58.
- the valve chamber 58 is axially aligned with conduit 60 which extends from the valve chamber 58 to the plenum chamber 22, through discs 20.
- Valve 62 is mounted within the valve chamber 58 and is operated by hand knob 64 on the exterior of the handle 10. When the valve knob 64 is pulled outward,
- connection 12 Spacer is within the conduit so when the valve 62 is open and the gas pushesthe magnet 66 upward, the magnet is properly positioned.
- the spacer 70 has a hole therein so it does not impede the flow of gas around and therethrough.
- Gas flow repositions the magnet 66 relative to magnetic switch 72 so that it closes the magnetic switch.
- the arrangement of magnetic switches with magnets is well known to the art, however, the movement of the magnets by gas flow and also using it in this particular arrangement is considered to beinvention by me.
- the schematic representation of the electrical circuits shows the power source of electricity 16 connected to the lamp 30.
- One wire is directly connected, the other wire is connected to the source through triact 74 when the triac is closed.
- the triac will be recognized as a switching means or means for connecting power from the power source to the lamp 30.
- the switch 72 is electrically connected between the power source 16 and the control connection of the triac 74 through resister 76. The switch 72 activates the triac so the triac closes to energize the lamp 30. All this will be understood by those skilled in the art.
- FIG. 1 does not show the physical placement of the triac 74 within the handle 10 because applicant believes that any mechanic ordinarily skilled in tools of this sort would readily be able to place the triac within a cavity within the handle 10'and connect the wires from the magnetic switch 72 to the triac and to the lamp 30.
- triacs are well known and able on the market.
- the gas also cools the filter 40.
- the filter 40 will become the hottest part of the device. Therefore, it is important that it be cooled also.
- the filter temperature does increase so it is above the ignition point of the atmosphere, it will still be safe because the filter will be bathed or have a gas shield around it. This will be well understood if nitrogen is used as the cooling gas. Even if compressed air is used as a cooling gas, by having the filter and the parts shielded by the compressed air, this prevents methane or other explosive mixture to be within this area.
- the wiring through the handle 10 will permit some cooling gases to escape in this area.
- the triac 74 and the magnetic switch 72 are hermetically sealed, they are also bathed or shielded by the same cooling gas which flows over the lamp 30 and reflector 52.
- the cooling gas itself will reach a rather high temperature.
- the air ports or openings or passageways 42 are cut along the surface of the ring 36 so that the air flows evenly from the edges of the filter 40 to the center of the filter; from there the air flows out along the axis of the device which is also the main heat beam coming from the lamp 30.
- the preheated gas which has been cooling the device blows upon the work. This will help in heating the work.
- the air valve 62 slow acting. This may be done two ways. One is to put threads upon the shank attached to the hand knob 64. If the valve 62 commercially availis slow acting, there will be a small gas flow, shielding the parts before there is sufficient gas flow to move the magnet 66. When the device is turned off, the gas flow is reduced sufficiently so the electricity is turned off and thereafter there is a continuing gas flow before the valve is completely closed. Another way of achieving the slow movement of the valve 62 is to make the parts extremely tight or small clearance so it is hard to move and the hand knob moves only slowly in opening and closing.
- said filter openings forming means operatively associated with the shroud for directing the gas over the outside of the filter to also cool the filter
- detecting means attached to the base and associated with one of said gas conduits for detecting a flow of gas from the gas source to the passage
- said magnet is mounted for movement responsive to gas flow in the conduit said switch is magnetically responsive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23969272A | 1972-03-30 | 1972-03-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3792230A true US3792230A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
Family
ID=22903313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00239692A Expired - Lifetime US3792230A (en) | 1972-03-30 | 1972-03-30 | Gas-cooled torch lamp |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3792230A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4915035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA977023A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1422711A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3864547A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1975-02-04 | Industrial Innovations Inc | Safety portable radiant type electrical heater |
US3936176A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1976-02-03 | Xerox Corporation | Device for maintaining a developability regulating apparatus contaminant free |
US4159411A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1979-06-26 | Ellersick Russell R | Portable radiant heating apparatus |
DE2922830A1 (de) * | 1978-06-07 | 1979-12-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Vorrichtung zum entkeimen von fluessigkeiten |
FR2428991A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-18 | Bristol Myers Co | Sechoir a cheveux a rayons infrarouges |
FR2435918A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-04-11 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Dispositif en vue de steriliser des liquides |
US4336456A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1982-06-22 | Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited | Device for the sterilization of liquids by means of ultraviolet rays |
US4425671A (en) | 1980-04-14 | 1984-01-17 | Ewald Nelken | Electrical combustion toilet |
US4471226A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-09-11 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Safety applicator for radiation |
US4560883A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1985-12-24 | Kerschgens Johann Josef | Method of and device for ultraviolet irradiation |
US4623795A (en) | 1984-05-24 | 1986-11-18 | Penn-Med Technology, Inc. | Irradiating device |
USD289929S (en) | 1983-12-01 | 1987-05-19 | Briticent International Limited | Portable lamp housing |
US4700051A (en) * | 1984-09-22 | 1987-10-13 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerate Blanc U. Fischer | Radiant heater for cooking appliances |
US4803324A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1989-02-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Microwave heating and infrared ray heating appliance |
US4835367A (en) * | 1985-11-23 | 1989-05-30 | Robert Krups Stiftung & Co. Kg. | Portable electric radiant fan heater utilizing ceramic panel shielded halogen lamp |
US4947044A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-08-07 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for covertly viewing a target using infrared radiation |
EP0465766A1 (de) * | 1990-07-11 | 1992-01-15 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH | Infrarot-Flächenstrahler |
EP0534923A1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-31 | Hybec Corporation | Small sized heater of self cooling type |
US5471109A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1995-11-28 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for preventing reverse flow in air or gas cooled lamps |
US5581356A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1996-12-03 | Instruments Sa, Inc. | High purity tunable forensic light source |
WO1998016344A1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-23 | Pdr Microelectronics Limited | Soldering tool |
US5779351A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1998-07-14 | Daktronics, Inc. | Matrix display with multiple pixel lens and multiple partial parabolic reflector surfaces |
US6381407B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-04-30 | Jong Kuk Choi | Lamp heat generating apparatus |
WO2003039799A1 (de) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-15 | Centrotherm Elektrische Anlagen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren und anordnung zur strahlungsheizung für ein mehrkammer vakuum-lötsystem |
US20050064583A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Frank Caruso | Temperature controlled illuminator for treating biological samples |
US20060212101A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-09-21 | Tzu-Chen Cheng | Electric heat therapy apparatus |
WO2007028557A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum erzeugen einer matrizen- oder patrizenform |
US20070070628A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2007-03-29 | Chia-Yi Chen | Street light with heat dispensing device |
US20090052877A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Chuan-Hsin Cheng | Heat isolation cover for heat blower |
US20090080200A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-03-26 | Yoshifumi Nishimura | Lamp Unit and Projector Employing Same |
US8172416B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-05-08 | Transcanasia International (Holdings) Limited | Combined radiator and lighting assembly |
US9671100B2 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-06-06 | Kevin Joseph Schreiber | Airflow-channeling surgical light system and method |
US9822965B1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2017-11-21 | James Kirk Jackson | Multipurpose hand-held device and associated systems and methods |
US9895202B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2018-02-20 | Sld Technology, Inc. | Airflow-channeling surgical light system and method |
EP3321574A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-16 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Illumination device |
US20180372301A1 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Hoya Candeo Optronics Corporation | Light emitting apparatus |
WO2019101309A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Illumination device |
US10775037B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2020-09-15 | Sld Technology, Inc. | Airflow-channeling surgical light system and method |
CN114585859A (zh) * | 2019-10-03 | 2022-06-03 | 浜松光子学株式会社 | 光照射装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58106427A (ja) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-24 | Terumo Corp | 電子体温計 |
US4477718A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-10-16 | Radiant Technology Corporation | Infrared furnace with controlled environment |
JPS62113870U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-07-20 | ||
JPH0741568Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-20 | 1995-09-27 | デンヨー株式会社 | はんだ付け用ミラー付きハロゲンランプ |
IT219539Z2 (it) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-03-17 | Pietro Lacitignola | Flussostato perfezionato, particolarmente adatto per caldaie murali a gas |
WO2019155574A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | ドライヤー |
JP7092631B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-06-28 | マクセル株式会社 | ドライヤー |
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US2028095A (en) * | 1934-05-14 | 1936-01-14 | Tulcran Inc | Air heating device |
US2105430A (en) * | 1929-09-18 | 1938-01-11 | Gen Electric | Electric lamp |
US2131484A (en) * | 1935-07-18 | 1938-09-27 | Ringwald Clarence | Heater |
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US2317426A (en) * | 1941-04-24 | 1943-04-27 | Wilson Wesley | Radiant heat drying construction |
US2449362A (en) * | 1947-03-25 | 1948-09-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Explosion-proof lamp |
GB745700A (en) * | 1953-10-08 | 1956-02-29 | Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | Improvements relating to electrical drying processes and apparatus |
US2892051A (en) * | 1956-02-20 | 1959-06-23 | Gems Company | Flow indicator |
US3235708A (en) * | 1963-07-29 | 1966-02-15 | American Air Filter Co | Explosion-proof electric radiant heater |
US3239651A (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1966-03-08 | Ekco Products Company | Heating unit |
US3242314A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1966-03-22 | Aerojet General Co | Portable brazing and welding device |
US3331941A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1967-07-18 | Monsanto Co | Infrared heater |
US3375366A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1968-03-26 | Nuarc Company | High intensity printing lamp |
US3492459A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1970-01-27 | Arthur Schwartz | Electric iron and safety device therefor |
-
1972
- 1972-03-30 US US00239692A patent/US3792230A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-01-03 CA CA160,494A patent/CA977023A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-04 GB GB63873A patent/GB1422711A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-12 JP JP48006504A patent/JPS4915035A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
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US1006767A (en) * | 1910-01-19 | 1911-10-24 | Gen Electric | Electric hair-drier. |
US2105430A (en) * | 1929-09-18 | 1938-01-11 | Gen Electric | Electric lamp |
US2028095A (en) * | 1934-05-14 | 1936-01-14 | Tulcran Inc | Air heating device |
US2131484A (en) * | 1935-07-18 | 1938-09-27 | Ringwald Clarence | Heater |
US2317426A (en) * | 1941-04-24 | 1943-04-27 | Wilson Wesley | Radiant heat drying construction |
US2295863A (en) * | 1941-07-25 | 1942-09-15 | Paradis Charles | Illuminating device |
US2449362A (en) * | 1947-03-25 | 1948-09-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Explosion-proof lamp |
GB745700A (en) * | 1953-10-08 | 1956-02-29 | Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | Improvements relating to electrical drying processes and apparatus |
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US3235708A (en) * | 1963-07-29 | 1966-02-15 | American Air Filter Co | Explosion-proof electric radiant heater |
US3239651A (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1966-03-08 | Ekco Products Company | Heating unit |
US3331941A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1967-07-18 | Monsanto Co | Infrared heater |
US3375366A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1968-03-26 | Nuarc Company | High intensity printing lamp |
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Cited By (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3864547A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1975-02-04 | Industrial Innovations Inc | Safety portable radiant type electrical heater |
US3936176A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1976-02-03 | Xerox Corporation | Device for maintaining a developability regulating apparatus contaminant free |
US4159411A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1979-06-26 | Ellersick Russell R | Portable radiant heating apparatus |
US4250391A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1981-02-10 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited | Apparatus for sterilizing liquids |
FR2435918A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-04-11 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Dispositif en vue de steriliser des liquides |
DE2922830A1 (de) * | 1978-06-07 | 1979-12-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Vorrichtung zum entkeimen von fluessigkeiten |
FR2428991A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-18 | Bristol Myers Co | Sechoir a cheveux a rayons infrarouges |
US4263500A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1981-04-21 | Clairol Incorporated | Infrared heating hair dryer |
US4336456A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1982-06-22 | Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited | Device for the sterilization of liquids by means of ultraviolet rays |
US4425671A (en) | 1980-04-14 | 1984-01-17 | Ewald Nelken | Electrical combustion toilet |
US4471226A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-09-11 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Safety applicator for radiation |
US4560883A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1985-12-24 | Kerschgens Johann Josef | Method of and device for ultraviolet irradiation |
USD289929S (en) | 1983-12-01 | 1987-05-19 | Briticent International Limited | Portable lamp housing |
US4623795A (en) | 1984-05-24 | 1986-11-18 | Penn-Med Technology, Inc. | Irradiating device |
US4700051A (en) * | 1984-09-22 | 1987-10-13 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerate Blanc U. Fischer | Radiant heater for cooking appliances |
US4808798A (en) * | 1984-09-22 | 1989-02-28 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerate Blanc U. Fischer | Radiant heater for cooking appliances |
US4803324A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1989-02-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Microwave heating and infrared ray heating appliance |
US4870255A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1989-09-26 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Infrared ray heating appliance utilizing a convection fan |
US4835367A (en) * | 1985-11-23 | 1989-05-30 | Robert Krups Stiftung & Co. Kg. | Portable electric radiant fan heater utilizing ceramic panel shielded halogen lamp |
US4947044A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-08-07 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for covertly viewing a target using infrared radiation |
EP0465766A1 (de) * | 1990-07-11 | 1992-01-15 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH | Infrarot-Flächenstrahler |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4915035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-09 |
CA977023A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
GB1422711A (en) | 1976-01-28 |
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