US3790729A - Electric switch assemblies with spring biased rotatable knob actuator for gear shift lever or the like - Google Patents

Electric switch assemblies with spring biased rotatable knob actuator for gear shift lever or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US3790729A
US3790729A US00201462A US3790729DA US3790729A US 3790729 A US3790729 A US 3790729A US 00201462 A US00201462 A US 00201462A US 3790729D A US3790729D A US 3790729DA US 3790729 A US3790729 A US 3790729A
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switch
housing
contacts
cavity
parts
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English (en)
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G Bradshaw
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/04Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
    • G05G1/06Details of their grip parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/06Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
    • H01H2009/066Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner having switches mounted on a control handle, e.g. gear shift lever

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT 8 An electric switch in the shape of a knob arranged for 1 mounting on the end of a mechanical control lever, [52] U S Cl 200/61 88 zoo/11 J the knob being in two parts of which one is rotatable 21/2; lflolh 9/06 to perform an electrical switching function.
  • Switch iS preferably Spring biaSSed a normal p051- tion by a compression spring lying between the two parts.
  • a lever In many mechanical applications, a lever is used to control a machine function, and the lever has a knob at its end. Normally, the knob is solid and immovable. A common example is the knob on a car gear lever.
  • Such a knob for mechanical control could, however, be advantageously employed to allow an operator to perform an additional, simultaneous, electrical control function.
  • the switching of an overdrive system for the gearbox could, however, be advantageously employed to allow an operator to perform an additional, simultaneous, electrical control function.
  • an electric switch comprising a housing, mounting means for attaching the housing to the free end of a rod or bar, and switch components within the housing, the housing being of bulbous shape and formed in at least two parts which are rotatable relative to each other about an axis substantially parallel with the centre axis of the free end of the bar or rod on which the switch is to be mounted, and means effecting interengagement of the components and the housing parts so that the relative rotation causes actuation of the switch components.
  • a control knob having mounting means for attachment to the free end of a rod or bar, the knob being formed in two parts to form a housing, and switch components within the housing operable by relative rotary motion of the two parts about an axis lying parallel with the axis of the end of the rod or bar on which the knob is to be mounted.
  • FIG. 1 shows an elevation of a switch according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a section on line II-II in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows, in plan view and side-by-side, the two co-operable parts 21,22 of a simple form of two-way switch
  • FIG. 4 shows similarly another form of two-way switch
  • FIG. 5 shows similarly a switch with a single make facility
  • FIG. 6 shows similarly a switch with a single break facility
  • FIG. 7 shows similarly a switch in which a single movement both breaks one circuit and makes another
  • FIG. 8 shows a diagrammatic view similar to FIGS. 3 to 7 of a switch embodying a thyristor
  • FIG. 9 shows, in plan view and side-by-side, the two co-operable parts of a switch constructed in accordance with the diagrammatic view of FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 shows diagrammatically a switch of the pushpush type
  • FIG. 11 shows diagrammatically another switch of the push-push type
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-section taken along the line XII XII of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-section taken along the line XIII- -XIII of FIG. 11.
  • FIGS. 3 to 11 the upper part 21 of the switch is shown on the right-hand side, and the lower part 22 of the switch is shown on the left-hand side.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a switch on the form of a circular, bulbous knob 20 suitable for use as the knob of a vehicle gear lever.
  • the knob is formed of an upper part 21 and a lower part 22, the plane of their division being perpendicular to the axis of a circular, threaded recess 23. This recess allows the knob to be screwed on the end of a rod or lever (not shown).
  • the outer perimeter of the knob has a knurled rib 24 which also acts as a seal around the division between the two knob parts.
  • the two parts are held together by a bolt 25 inserted through the recess 23.
  • Two electrical terminals 26, 27 are moulded into the lower part 22.
  • a third electrical connection may be made through the rod or lever to which the knob is attached by forming the recess 23 by means of a conductive metal bush, which in turn is contacted by the bolt 25.
  • a washer 28 lies between the upper and lower parts, and the two parts are relatively rotatable.
  • the limits of this rotation are set by a coil spring 30 which lies under compression in two hemicylindrical recesses 31, 32 formed respectively in the upper and lower parts 21, 22.
  • FIG. 3 A very simple form of two-way switch is illustrated in FIG. 3. A view of the switch when assembled would have the upper part 21 simply superimposed on the lower part. This convention is adopted for a number of the figures of the drawings.
  • FIG. 4 An alternative way of achieving two-way switching is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the third connection is made to a third terminal 37 lying between terminals 26 and 27.
  • This is connected internally, by means of a conductor 38 moulded into the lower part 22, to contacts 39 at both ends of the recess 32.
  • Corresponding contacts 40 in recess 31 lead via a conductor 41 moulded in the upper part 21 to a contact pin 42 projecting downwardly from the latter.
  • the spring 30 completes the connection from terminal 37 to pin 42.
  • the pin 42 In the normal position, the pin 42 lies midway between contacts 33, 34. Rotation of the upper part causes contact between pin 42 and either contact 33 or 34 to make one of two circuits.
  • terminals 26 and 27 do not themselves have contacts.
  • Terminal 26 is connected internally to a contact 39 in recess 32.
  • a contact 40 At the opposite end of recess 31 is a contact 40, with an internal connection to pin 42. The latter projects downwardly into an arcuate recess 44. This has a contact 45 connected internally to terminal 27.
  • pin 42 projects freely into recess 44. Anti-clockwise rotation of the upper part 21 will make contact between pin 42 and contact 45, thus making a circuit.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a simple break-only switch.
  • the upper part 21 has no internal connections.
  • the two terminals 26,27 of the lower part 22 have internal connections to two spaced contacts 47, 48 at the righthand end of recess 32. With the switch in the normal position, these two contacts are connected by spring 30 which bears against both simultaneously.
  • the upper part 21 is rotated anti-clockwise, the right hand end of its recess 31 causes the spring 30 to be lifted away from the contacts 47, 48, thus breaking the circuit as soon as the part 21 is rotated.
  • a second compression spring (not shown) is positioned within the spring 30.
  • a hemicylindrical recess 49 of a width suitable to receive the second spring is included as an extension of the recess 31.
  • both springs now contact the contacts 47, 48.
  • the spring 30 is compressed, but the second spring is not, because the recess 49 slides over it. Thus the contact is not broken immediately. Only when the part 21 has turned sufficiently for the end surface of the recess 49 to contact and compress the second spring does the switch open. Thus the switch cannot be operated accidentally.
  • FIG. 7 shows a slightly more complex switch in which rotation anti-clockwise of part 21 causes one circuit to be broken and, shortly after, another circuit to be made.
  • a third terminal 37 is connected via an internal conductor to contact 39 in recess 32, through the spring 30 to a further contact 39 and back via an internal conductor to terminal 26. In the normal position, this circuit is complete, but is broken as soon as the part 21 is rotated anti-clockwise.
  • the upper part 21 has a contact 40 at the right hand end of recess 31, connected by an internal conductor to a contact pin 42. This pin remains in contact with the spring 30, and thus electrically connected to terminal 26, as the part 21 is turned. When pin 42 reaches contact 45 in recess 44, a circuit is completed between terminals 26 and 27.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates, with the same diagrammatic convention, an on-off switch according to the invention which employs a thyristor to form effectively a selfholding relay.
  • the mechanical features of the switch have all been described previously.
  • Contacts 47, 48 are normally closed by springs 30, 50, and an additional recess 49 is provided.
  • Terminal 26, which is the live side of the circuit to be controlled, is connected directly to contact 48; contact 47 is connected through a thyristor 52 to terminal 27.
  • a contact 53 in recess 44 is connected to the firing terminal of the thyristor.
  • a pin 42 is connected via a limiting resistor 54 to contact 40 in recess 31.
  • a main switch 55 lies in the connection to terminal 27.
  • the operation is effected by rotating the upper part 21 clockwise. This brings pin 42, which is live through resistor 54, spring 50, contact 48 and terminal 26, into contact with contact 53. This fires the thyristor 52, which completes the circuit through terminal 26 and contacts 48, 47 back to terminal 27. Even when the upper part 21 is released, the circuit remains complete.
  • the circuit can be broken by rotating part 21 anticlockwise, breaking the connection between contacts 47, 48.
  • the second spring 50 and recess 49 ensures that this is only effected by a deliberate action.
  • the circuit cannot be re-made without re-firing the thyristor.
  • This form of switch has a particularly valuable application in the field of motor vehicles, as control for a Laycock overdrive system.
  • the on-off switch described forms the drivers control and simultaneously the knob of the gear lever, upon which his hand must be in any event.
  • the switch 55 in the circuit is the override switch which operates when a gear is selected for which the overdrive is not operative.
  • FIG. 9 shows a plan view of the lower part 22 and of the upper part 21 of the switch.
  • the conductors are shown dotted as cast-in the two parts.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a push-push switch i.e. in which successive operations (rotations) in the same direction cause on and off actions.
  • the diagrammatic convention previously used is again adopted.
  • the two parts 21, 22 are held in a normal position by spring 30.
  • Two electrical contacts 60, 61 lie in the opposite corners of agenerally square recess 62 which has concave side faces.
  • Two metal roller contacts 63, each with a projecting stub axle 64 are held spaced apart by a spring 65, and take up positions at opposite corners of the recess 62.
  • a separate pawl member 66 overlies the recess, and the axles 64 project into slits 67 in the member.
  • the member is toothed around its outside to form a ratchet surface.
  • the upper part 21 has an elongate recess 68 in which lies a bar 69. This has a downwardly projecting peg 70 at one end which can engage the ratchet teeth 71 of the member 66. The other end is acted on by a spring 72 which urges the peg 70 radially inwards. In the normal position the peg lies at point 70' relative to member 66. Upon anti-clockwise movement of the part 21, the peg pulls the member 66 round with it, thus also swinging the two roller contacts 63 round until they lie across the opposite diagonal of recess 62. When part 21 is released it returns to its normal position, the peg 70 sliding over the face of member 66 until it falls behind the next ratchet tooth 71. A second operation repeats the process to bring the roller contacts with their spring back to their original diagonal position. By these means, the circuit through contacts 60, 61 is first broken and then remade.
  • a single roller may be used to make contact between two contacts lying one above the other in a single corner of the recess. Pairs of contacts might be placed in each corner, and then a roller or ball at the other end of the spring would need to be non-conductive.
  • FIG. 11 shows another form of push-push switch, somewhat similar to FIG. 10.
  • the recess 62 is itself formed in the shape of a ratchet member, and has contacts 74, 75 on opposite faces. Contact between them is made by a shaped spring contact member 76 on the underside of a pawl member 77. Rotation of the latter causes contact to be made or broken betweenv locate the two parts in two, three, or even more relative positions. A sprung wheel or ball might be suitable for this.
  • the switch might be divided again to allow a further layer of contacts to be introduced.
  • the switch is screwed onto a bar or rod, it is feasible to include instead a clamping arrangment by means of which it may grip the rod.
  • the two parts of the housing may be held together by a snap connection, e.g. formed of nylon.
  • the housing in general may be made of any suitable mouldable material.
  • An electric switch comprising a housing in the shape of a bulbous knob and formed of at least two parts, means mounting said parts for rotation relative to one another about an axis, means for attaching the housing to one free end of a rod-like control lever with said axis co-axial therewith, switch contacts, means positioning said contacts within said housing, a first and a second elongate recess of semicircular cross-section provided complementarily in said parts to form a cylindrical cavity, and coiled compression spring means within said cavity operable between the cavity ends for biassing the two housing parts into a normal relative position.
  • a switch as defined in claim 2 wherein two switch contacts are disposed at one end of said cavity, and said spring means forms an electrical connection between said contacts in said normal relative position of said housing parts.
  • said compression spring means comprises a first coil spring and a second, smaller diameter, coil spring-disposed within said first coil spring, both said springs making said connection between said switch contacts and wherein one of said recesses has a longitudinal extension dimensioned to accommodate said smaller diameter coil spring but not said larger diameter coil spring whereby relative rotation of the housing parts in one direction away from their said normal relative position is initially resisted by said first coil and only subsequently and additionally resisted by said smaller coil spring, said connection being meanwhile maintained by said second coil spring.
  • a switch as defined in claim 1, comprising a contact in one part of said housing, a conductive pin in the other part of said housing, and means mounting said pin to project towards said one housing part for engagement with said contact.
  • a switch as defined in claim 7, comprising an arcuate recess in said one housing part and means mounting said pin-engageable contact in said arcuate recess.
  • a switch as defined in claim 1, comprising in said housing a thyristor having a main conductive circuit and a firing circuit, and means electrically coupling said circuits to said contacts for maintaining'said main circuit normally closed, said coupling means being cooperative with said contacts positioning means for rendering said main circuit open upon relative rotation of said housing parts in one direction and said firing circuit open upon relative rotation of said housing parts in another direction opposite to said one direction.
  • a switch as defined in claim 1 actuable by relative rotation of said parts away from said normal relative position and automatically returnable thereto by said spring means, wherein said contacts positioning mean comprises a device bearing one of said contacts rotatable relative to another of said contacts fixed within said housing, said switch comprising a ratchet mechanism in one of said housing parts, a peg in the other of said housing parts and projecting towards said one housing part for operating said ratchet mechanism, and means operably connecting said contact device to said ratchet mechanism for imparting continuing stepwise angular displacement of said contact device in response to successive switch actuations.
  • An electric switch comprising a housing forming a bulbous knob having an axis of symmetry, attachment means for attaching said switch to one free end of a rod-like control lever with said axis extending therealong, first and second housing parts forming said housing and having respectively first and second surfaces each defining an elongate recess of semi-circular transverse section, means mounting said housing parts for angular displacement relative to one another about said axis with said first and second surfaces facing and closely adjacent one another to dispose said recesses and complementarily to one another for defining a cylindrical cavity, contact elements at at least one end of said cavity, and electrically conductive coiled compression spring means within said cavity for urging said housing parts against said angular displacement into a normal relative position in which said spring means electrically interconnects said contact elements.
  • An electric switch comprising a housing forming a bulbous knob having an axis of symmetry, attachment means for attaching said switch to one free end of a rod-like control lever with said axis extending therealong, first and second housing parts forming said housing and having respectively first and second surfaces each defining an elongate recess of semi-circular transverse section, means mounting said housing parts for angular displacement relative to one another about said axis with said first and second surfaces facing and closely adjacent one another to dispose said recesses complementarily to one another for defining a cylindrical cavity, contact elements at at least one end of said cavity, and electrically conductive coiled compression spring means within said cavity for urging said housing parts against said angular displacement into a normal relative position in which said spring means electrically interconnects said contact elements, said spring means comprising a first coil spring having a first diametral dimension, and a second coil spring having a second diametral dimension less than said first diametral dimension disposed within said first coil spring, both said first and

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
US00201462A 1970-11-27 1971-11-23 Electric switch assemblies with spring biased rotatable knob actuator for gear shift lever or the like Expired - Lifetime US3790729A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5655870 1970-11-27
GB1235971*[A GB1377952A (en) 1970-11-27 1971-04-30 Electric switch
GB2861271 1971-06-18

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US3790729A true US3790729A (en) 1974-02-05

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US (1) US3790729A (it)
DE (1) DE2158629A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2116129A5 (it)
GB (1) GB1377952A (it)
IT (1) IT941376B (it)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4105994A (en) * 1976-02-19 1978-08-08 Chicoine Gustave J Manual downshift deacceleration warning light system
US4162384A (en) * 1976-02-19 1979-07-24 Chicoine Gustave J Manual downshift deacceleration shift lever with switch array
US4284865A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-08-18 Rockwell International Corporation Throttle force detector
US4458115A (en) * 1982-04-16 1984-07-03 Peterson Philip C Safety apparatus for motor vehicles
US5557981A (en) * 1993-05-25 1996-09-24 Tamco Limited One-piece gearshift lever with cold formed end
US5660080A (en) * 1993-09-30 1997-08-26 Caterpillar Inc. Electrically noncontacting transmission control mechanism
US20100000359A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Kops William R Shifter with one-touch assembly
US10234021B2 (en) 2017-03-27 2019-03-19 Christopher L. Corkins Shift knob with selectable switches
CN115335252A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2022-11-11 阿尔卑斯阿尔派株式会社 换档装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2427929A1 (fr) * 1978-06-08 1980-01-04 Neiman Sa Perfectionnements aux antivols pour vehicules automobiles
DE3103033C2 (de) * 1981-01-30 1982-10-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Wählhebel für ein programmgesteuertes Automatik-Getriebe, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE3318026C2 (de) * 1983-05-18 1986-08-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Getriebeschalthebel
DE3339591A1 (de) * 1983-11-02 1985-05-09 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Betaetigungseinrichtung fuer servozylinder zur unterstuetzung des schaltvorganges bei einem getriebe
DE3901649C2 (de) * 1989-01-20 1995-04-06 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Vorrichtung zum Steuern eines landwirtschaftlichen Fahrzeugs
DE19745658A1 (de) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-22 Jochen Strohmaier Betätigungseinrichtung für einen Steuerknüppel
DE10025357B4 (de) * 2000-05-23 2006-02-16 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Gangschalthebel modularen Aufbaus mit Schaltmodul

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1837281A (en) * 1929-10-30 1931-12-22 William A Norris Electrical switch device
US1894204A (en) * 1930-09-19 1933-01-10 George H Steele Direction signal switch
US2054808A (en) * 1931-03-24 1936-09-22 Autoposts Company Inc Automobile signal switch
US2266153A (en) * 1938-11-09 1941-12-16 Gen Motors Corp Electric switch
US2511069A (en) * 1946-07-27 1950-06-13 Gen Motors Corp Switch
US2751449A (en) * 1951-12-19 1956-06-19 Nielsen A C Co Television knob switch
US2868906A (en) * 1956-06-29 1959-01-13 Indak Mfg Corp Key operated switch
US3641286A (en) * 1970-10-05 1972-02-08 Selectro Corp Electromechanical keyboard independently operated switch mechanism with improved conductive resilient actuating means

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1837281A (en) * 1929-10-30 1931-12-22 William A Norris Electrical switch device
US1894204A (en) * 1930-09-19 1933-01-10 George H Steele Direction signal switch
US2054808A (en) * 1931-03-24 1936-09-22 Autoposts Company Inc Automobile signal switch
US2266153A (en) * 1938-11-09 1941-12-16 Gen Motors Corp Electric switch
US2511069A (en) * 1946-07-27 1950-06-13 Gen Motors Corp Switch
US2751449A (en) * 1951-12-19 1956-06-19 Nielsen A C Co Television knob switch
US2868906A (en) * 1956-06-29 1959-01-13 Indak Mfg Corp Key operated switch
US3641286A (en) * 1970-10-05 1972-02-08 Selectro Corp Electromechanical keyboard independently operated switch mechanism with improved conductive resilient actuating means

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4105994A (en) * 1976-02-19 1978-08-08 Chicoine Gustave J Manual downshift deacceleration warning light system
US4158833A (en) * 1976-02-19 1979-06-19 Chicoine Gustave J Manual downshift deacceleration warning light system
US4162384A (en) * 1976-02-19 1979-07-24 Chicoine Gustave J Manual downshift deacceleration shift lever with switch array
US4284865A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-08-18 Rockwell International Corporation Throttle force detector
US4458115A (en) * 1982-04-16 1984-07-03 Peterson Philip C Safety apparatus for motor vehicles
US5557981A (en) * 1993-05-25 1996-09-24 Tamco Limited One-piece gearshift lever with cold formed end
US5660080A (en) * 1993-09-30 1997-08-26 Caterpillar Inc. Electrically noncontacting transmission control mechanism
US20100000359A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Kops William R Shifter with one-touch assembly
US8424409B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2013-04-23 Ghsp, Inc. Shifter with one-touch assembly
US10234021B2 (en) 2017-03-27 2019-03-19 Christopher L. Corkins Shift knob with selectable switches
CN115335252A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2022-11-11 阿尔卑斯阿尔派株式会社 换档装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1377952A (en) 1974-12-18
IT941376B (it) 1973-03-01
FR2116129A5 (it) 1972-07-07
DE2158629A1 (de) 1972-06-08

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