US3785272A - Air diffuser fire damper - Google Patents
Air diffuser fire damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3785272A US3785272A US3785272DA US3785272A US 3785272 A US3785272 A US 3785272A US 3785272D A US3785272D A US 3785272DA US 3785272 A US3785272 A US 3785272A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- slot
- damper
- damper blade
- support members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000396377 Tranes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
- Y10T137/1797—Heat destructible or fusible
- Y10T137/1812—In fluid flow path
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A fire damper apparatus for use with a ceiling mounted air distributor or diffuser.
- the fire damper is held in the inoperative position against the urging of torsion springs by fusible pins. Melting of the pins'allows the damper to rotate into the operative position.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a fire damper device that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and install.
- the present invention provides a fire damper assembly adapted for installation in a slot type air diffuser.
- the assembly includes at least one damper blade held in an inoperative position by a fusible pin. Upon melting of the pin, the damper blade is rotated into an operative position under the influence of a torsion spring.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an air diffuser and fire damper assembly
- FIG. 2 is a side view, partially cut away, of an air diffuser with fire damper assembly installed
- FIG. 3 is an end view, partially cut away, of the air diffuser of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a section view taken along line 44 in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 5 is a section view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 3, l
- FIG. 6 is a section view taken along line 66 in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a section view similar to FIG. 6 but with the fire dampers in the closed position, and,
- FIG. 8 is an end view, partly in crosssection, showing a slightly modified form of the apparatus.
- the major components of the present apparatus include an air diffuser assembly indicated generally at 10 and a fire damper assembly'indicated generally at 30.
- the end panel 12 of diffuser 10 has been removed in order to more clearly show the slot construcchannels are arranged in back-to-back, spaced apart relationship defining a linear slot 22 therebetween.
- Apertures 24 are provided in the vertical portion of channels l8 and 20, these apertures positioned so as to receive tabs 32 on mounting brackets 34 of the damper assembly 30.
- An air inlet port 26 is provided at the top portion of box 14 through which conditioned air is re ceived from a duct or control unit, the conditioned air being distributed to the space to be conditioned through slot 22.
- the fire damper assembly 30 may include an inverted U-shaped center portion 36 having horizontal projections 38.
- the projections 38 cooperate with channels 18 and 20 when assembly 30 is installed to provide for air diffusing slots 22a and 22b.
- Fixed to center portion 36 are mounting brackets 34, which can be used in any convenient numberaccording to the length of the slot 22.
- Each mounting bracket has a hole 40 drilled in its top center portion through which a cotter pin 42 may be passed.
- Dampers 44 are provided with flange portion 46 which are similarly drilled to receive cotter pins 42.
- Springs 48 are mounted coaxially on cotter pin 42 in the center portion of dampers 44. It will be understood that if desired, similar springs could be employed at the location of the cotter pins at each end of damper 44.
- Springs 48 are of the torsional type, that is, fingers 50 are loaded so as to tend to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the spring, the finger at one end of the coil tending to rotate clockwise the finger at the opposite end of the coil tending to rotate counterclockwise. Accordingly, when dampers 44 are rotated to the upward position, as shown for example in FIG. 1, springs 48 are biased such that they will cause dampers 44 to rotate about cotter pins 42 to the horizontal position in the absence of a restraining force.
- Dampers 44 are held in the upward or open position by wires 52 which pass through aperture 53 and restrain dampers 44 against the force exerted by springs 48.
- Wires 53 are made of a fusible material, preferably a fusible metal such as an alloy of lead and tin, although many other specific materials may suggest themselves to those skilled in the art.
- Damper assembly 30 is inserted into place in air diffuser assembly 10, and is held in place by engagement of tabs 32 into apertures 24. The tabs may be bent over for secure installation. Dampers 44 are held in the vertical position by wires 52.
- the air diffuser assembly is generally installed in a false ceiling type of installation with the assembly being supported on gridwork (not shown) which is engaged by notches 13 in end panels 12. Ceiling tile or the like is installed on the gridwork with the tiles adjacent the diffuser assembly fitting into the open portions of channels 18 and 20. In such an installation, only slot 22 will be exposed to the room below the false ceiling.
- FIG. 8 illustrates another form to be used with a single slot diffuser. It can be seen that the construction of the fire damper assembly 30 remains unchanged except for the fact that only one damper 44 and one wire 52 is necessary to cover the single slot 22.
- the structure is comparable to that shown in FIGS. 1-7.
- the present structure provides an effective fire damper apparatus that is of simple and economical construction.
- the damper assembly can be assembled into the loaded configuration and easily inserted into the slot diffuser structure.
- the apparatus can be easily adapted for installation and application in a variety of known slot type of air diffusers.
- An air diffusing apparatus adapted for installation in a suspended ceiling construction, said apparatus including an air receiving portion having an air inlet and an air outlet, said air outlet including first and second channel members, said channel members being spaced apart to form an air discharge slot therebetween, a plurality of vertical support members disposed in said slot and connected to said channel members; at least one damper blade operably connected to said support members by means of pin fastening means, said pin fastening means providing a rotational axis for said damper blade; at least one torsion spring in operative engagement with said damper blade; a fusible element cooperating with at least one of said support members and said damper blade, whereby said damper blade is rotated to a closed position relative to said air discharge slot by the force of said spring upon destruction of said fusible member.
- the apparatus of claim 1 including an inverted U- shaped member connected to said vertical support members and running lengthwise of said slot whereby said slot is subdivided into two parallel diffusing slots.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23778672A | 1972-03-24 | 1972-03-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3785272A true US3785272A (en) | 1974-01-15 |
Family
ID=22895172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US3785272D Expired - Lifetime US3785272A (en) | 1972-03-24 | 1972-03-24 | Air diffuser fire damper |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3785272A (en) |
CA (1) | CA973011A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888166A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-06-10 | Gen Electric | Molded plastic flue damper |
FR2286351A1 (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-04-23 | Vierling Charles | Fire barrier flaps for ventilator duct - has nylon cords to release folded back flaps to block opening when heated |
US3960065A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-06-01 | Mccabe Francis J | Air control apparatus |
US4047475A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1977-09-13 | Mission Marketing Corporation Of Arizona | Ventilating damper assembly |
US4073224A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-02-14 | Bierlich J H | Ventilators |
US4176587A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1979-12-04 | Mission Marketing Corporation Of Arizona | Ventilating damper assembly |
US4380188A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1983-04-19 | Barber-Colman Company | Heat-retarding air distribution unit |
US4467824A (en) * | 1981-06-13 | 1984-08-28 | Strulik Wilhelm P | Self-closing fire damper for duct |
US4494449A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1985-01-22 | Mccabe Francis J | Insulated lay-in diffuser |
US4928583A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-05-29 | Taylor Harry L | Air flow control system |
US20080264405A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Van Becelaere Robert M | Fire damper |
US20150047860A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Flannery, Inc. | Self-closing vent |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110721421B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2024-02-23 | 湖北世丰新材料有限公司 | Remote plug-in sponge flame retardant device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1078361A (en) * | 1913-04-29 | 1913-11-11 | Thomas H Lawrence | Fire-door safety device. |
US3320869A (en) * | 1966-09-26 | 1967-05-23 | Barber Colman Co | Air distributor |
US3396652A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1968-08-13 | Jenn Air Corp | Ventilating skylight with heat vent |
US3601033A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-08-24 | Air Factors | Air diffuser assembly with integral air return |
US3687055A (en) * | 1970-12-15 | 1972-08-29 | Tempmaster Corp | Air vane and fire damper for integrated ceiling systems and the like |
-
1972
- 1972-03-24 US US3785272D patent/US3785272A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-02-22 CA CA164,914A patent/CA973011A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1078361A (en) * | 1913-04-29 | 1913-11-11 | Thomas H Lawrence | Fire-door safety device. |
US3396652A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1968-08-13 | Jenn Air Corp | Ventilating skylight with heat vent |
US3320869A (en) * | 1966-09-26 | 1967-05-23 | Barber Colman Co | Air distributor |
US3601033A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-08-24 | Air Factors | Air diffuser assembly with integral air return |
US3687055A (en) * | 1970-12-15 | 1972-08-29 | Tempmaster Corp | Air vane and fire damper for integrated ceiling systems and the like |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888166A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-06-10 | Gen Electric | Molded plastic flue damper |
FR2286351A1 (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-04-23 | Vierling Charles | Fire barrier flaps for ventilator duct - has nylon cords to release folded back flaps to block opening when heated |
US3960065A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-06-01 | Mccabe Francis J | Air control apparatus |
US4073224A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-02-14 | Bierlich J H | Ventilators |
US4047475A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1977-09-13 | Mission Marketing Corporation Of Arizona | Ventilating damper assembly |
US4176587A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1979-12-04 | Mission Marketing Corporation Of Arizona | Ventilating damper assembly |
US4380188A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1983-04-19 | Barber-Colman Company | Heat-retarding air distribution unit |
US4467824A (en) * | 1981-06-13 | 1984-08-28 | Strulik Wilhelm P | Self-closing fire damper for duct |
US4494449A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1985-01-22 | Mccabe Francis J | Insulated lay-in diffuser |
US4928583A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-05-29 | Taylor Harry L | Air flow control system |
US20080264405A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Van Becelaere Robert M | Fire damper |
US20150047860A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Flannery, Inc. | Self-closing vent |
US10207132B2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2019-02-19 | Flannery, Inc. | Self-closing vent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA973011A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRANE COMPANY, THE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:A-S CAPITAL INC. A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004334/0523 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRANE COMPANY THE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:TRANE COMPANY THE, A CORP OF WI (INTO);A-S CAPITAL INC., A CORP OF DE (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004372/0370 Effective date: 19840224 Owner name: AMERICAN STANDARD INC., A CORP OF DE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:TRANE COMPANY, THE;A-S SALEM INC., A CORP. OF DE (MERGED INTO);REEL/FRAME:004372/0349 Effective date: 19841226 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: A-S CAPITAL INC., A CORP OF DE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:TRANE COMPANY THE A WI CORP;REEL/FRAME:004432/0765 Effective date: 19840224 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TRANE AIR CONDITIONING COMPANY, A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004905/0213 Effective date: 19880624 Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, 4 ALBANY STREET, 9TH FLOOR, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TRANE AIR CONDITIONING COMPANY, A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004905/0213 Effective date: 19880624 Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN STANDARD INC., A DE. CORP.,;REEL/FRAME:004905/0035 Effective date: 19880624 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHEMICAL BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE;REEL/FRAME:006565/0753 Effective date: 19930601 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN STANDARD, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST (RE-RECORD TO CORRECT DUPLICATES SUBMITTED BY CUSTOMER. THE NEW SCHEDULE CHANGES THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PROPERTY NUMBERS INVOLVED FROM 1133 TO 794. THIS RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST WAS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 8869, FRAME 0001.);ASSIGNOR:CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, THE (FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHEMICAL BANK);REEL/FRAME:009123/0300 Effective date: 19970801 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN STANDARD, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, THE (FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHEMICAL BANK);REEL/FRAME:008869/0001 Effective date: 19970801 |