US3775861A - Hair dryer - Google Patents

Hair dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
US3775861A
US3775861A US00229763A US3775861DA US3775861A US 3775861 A US3775861 A US 3775861A US 00229763 A US00229763 A US 00229763A US 3775861D A US3775861D A US 3775861DA US 3775861 A US3775861 A US 3775861A
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Prior art keywords
dryer
head
air
assembly
plenum
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US00229763A
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English (en)
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R Waters
E Doyle
M Rogers
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Conair Corp
Schick Inc
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Schick Inc
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Assigned to CONAIR CORPORATION reassignment CONAIR CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: SCHICK INCORPORATED, 33 RIVERSIDE AVE., WESTPORT, CT 06880, A CORP. OF DE
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/44—Hair-drying helmets whereon the ventilating means and the heating means are apart from the helmet

Definitions

  • a portable hair dryer which includes a base, a head supporting assembly and a dryer head assembly.
  • the dryer head assembly includes a generally annular air distribution plenum therein for receiving drying air and directing it radially inwardly, and a cover which is movably mounted in respect to the annular plenum.
  • the cover may be raised to increase the volume within the head assembly for accomodating the head of the user, and may be lowered to a storage position closely overlying the plenum.
  • a squirrel cage blower is contained in an impeller housing disposed at the bottom of the head supporting assembly, the lower portion of which is mounted for adjustable movement with respect to the base.
  • the upper portion of the head supporting assembly terminates in a tube having means engageable with portions of the plenum to provide for passage of air through the head support and into the interior of the plenum, while also permitting adjustment of the position of the head assembly with respect to the head mounting assembly.
  • the cover unit includes an adjustable vent assembly permitting air to be exhausted from the interior of the assembly to the atmosphere after the drying air has escaped from the plenum. Means is provided to direct the flow of air to particular portions of the hair which are ordinarily difficult to dry.
  • the present invention relates generally to hair dryers, and more particularly, to hair dryers having rigid dryer head assemblies which include portions adapted to surround at least a part of the head of the user and occasionally referred to inthe trade as hard hat hair dryers.
  • Such hard hat dryers are distinguished from other types of dryers, such as dryers having flexible bags or caps which surround the head of the user and which include a flexible hose-like conduit extending between the cap and a blower for heated air, and from dryers of the hand-held type, wherein no means is provided for surrounding any substantial portion of the head of the user.
  • hair dryers of both the hand-held type and the flexible cap type have proven acceptable to the trade, it is well known that hair dryers having rigid drying heads or hood units are superior in use, principally because they are sufficiently rigid to contain fixed physical structure which serves to direct the air to desired portions of the hair of the user in accordance with a predetermined pattern.
  • hair dryers of the rigid head or hard-hat type have become relatively common home appliances, and have achieved a certain currency because they have been able to be manufactured and sold at reasonable prices.
  • Such dryers are generally designed so as to overcome the drawbacks associated with commercial or heavy'duty hair dryers, namely, substantial mass, lack of portability, and the requirement of using substantial amounts of electrical current.
  • hard hat hair dryersv already exist, there is still room for considerable improvement in such units.
  • existing hard hat dryers could be improved by the provision of improved control of the air flow pattern and the air flow volume, and could be improved in respect to providing increased head room within the Idrying head as well as a more compact folded or storage and transport position.
  • the manner of mounting the dryer head with respect to the base or mounting portion and the folding mechanisms could be considerably improved in view of the drawbacks associated with the present-day hard hat dryers.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an improved hair dryer of the rigid head or hard hat type.
  • Another object is to provide a dryer having a novel arrangement of parts providing improved ease of opening and closing and permitting ready adjustment between a variety of positions of use.
  • Still another object is to provide a dryer having improved means for controlling air flow therein.
  • a still further object is to provide a hair dryer of the type which, when not in use, may be folded into a very compact unit, particularly in view of the hair drying capacity of the machine.
  • Still another object is to provide an apparatus for drying hair which may be easily folded into a readily portable form and which may be easily transported about while locked safely in the folded position.
  • a further object is to provide a dryer having an improved arrangement of the air fan or impeller and the air ducting or distribution system.
  • a still further object is to provide a hair dryer which includes one or more controls whereby air flow to different portions of the interior of the drying head may be individually controlled.
  • Another object is to provide a hair dryer having a generally annular plenum lying entirely within the lower portion of the dryer head.
  • Still another object is to provide a hair dryer which functions'well with heated or unheated air.
  • a further object is to provide a forced air hair dryer in which means is provided within the head assembly for regulating the flow of air after the air has passed through the plenum and into the interior of the dryer head.
  • a still further object is to provide a dryer having a head portion with a large volume plenumtherein, and wherein the head as well as the dryer as a whole, is nonetheless readily folded into a very compact unit.
  • Another object is to provide a hairdryer having an improved motor and blower mounting arrangement.
  • a further object is to provide a dryer having means permitting the direction of a relatively large volume of air to predetermined, difficult-to-dry areas of the users hair.
  • Still another object is to provide a dryer which includes an annular, perforated plenum disposed about or contained within the lower portion of the head, and which includes a movably mounted cover or hood portion forming the remainder of the head.
  • Another object is to provide a dryer having a dryer head portion with a fixed part and a movable part which may be raised and lowered without affecting the air distribution system forming a part of the head assembly.
  • Another object is to provide a latch assembly for a movable hood with a part which may be moved fully into or partially withdrawn from the air plenum without causing loss of air therefrom.
  • a still further object is to provide a dryer having a dryer headwith anmovable hood having a portion adapted to lock the-hood in the open position without causing air loss in the associatedplenum.
  • Another object is to provide a dryer unit having a head portion wherein means is provided for controlling the escape of air from the interior of the shell after the air leaves the plenum.
  • Another object is to provide a dryer unit having an improved locking arrangement for holding a portion of the head to the dryer base.
  • Still another object is to provide a dryer unit having controllable openings in the upper part of the shell forming a cover for the dryer head.
  • a further object is to provide a dryer having a head portion in which the outer wall of the air plenum forms a lower shell for the dryer head and wherein the upper shell portion is separately made, while the inner walls of the lower portion are perforated so as to provide a plenum having controlled air flow therein.
  • a still further object is to provide a dryer having an air distribution system which includes acentrifugally acting blower and an air passage extending between the blower and the distribution plenum, with the passage being of gradually increasing cross-section as it approaches the inlet to the distribution system.
  • Another object is to provide a dryer having means for adjusting the position of the head assembly relative to its supporting means and for adjusting the position of the base with respect to the support.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a dryer which includes an annular, perforated plenum disposed about or contained within the lower portion of the head and wherein means is provided for controlling the flow of air within the interior of the head after the air has left the plenum.
  • a still further object of the invention is to prove a dryer which includes an annular plenum within the lower portion of the head and also includes a cover for the head which is movable independently of the plenum and which includes means for controlling the escape of air from the interior of the head portion.
  • a hair dryer having a dryer head assembly in which the distribution plenum for the drying hair is disposed within a lower portion of the head, and in which the interior of the head assembly is further defined by an upper shell portion which is mounted for movement with respect to the lower portion of the head.
  • Other and further objects are accomplished by the provision of a novel folding and locking mechanism, by an improved air distribution system in the dryer, and by an improved system for adjustably positioning the head assembly, the head support and the base units with respect to one another.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred form of a dryer made according to the invention and showing the dryer head assembly, the head mounting unit, and the base portion, and showing the head with the upper shell or cover portion thereof in its extended or raised position of use;
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the dryer unit of the invention, showing the dryer in the folded position for storage and transportation, and showing the dryer head in the retracted position;
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the unit in the folded position and showing the handle used for transporting the unit;
  • FIG. 4 is a side elevational view on an enlarged scale, showing the dryer unit in one position of use;
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view, partly in plan and partly in section, and taken along lines 5-5 of FIG. 4 and showing the interior of the dryer head;
  • FIG. 6 is a greatly enlarged vertical sectional view, with portions broken away, showing details of the interior of the head, including the air distribution system, and taken along lines 6-6 of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a greatly enlarged sectional view of the head mounting and adjusting means taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view, partly in section and partly in elevation, showing the base portion and the head supporting portion of the dryer of the invention
  • FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view of one portion of the head supporting unit of the assembly, taken along lines 9-9 of FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of the head supporting unit of the dryer, taken along lines l0l0 of FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of a portion of the means for adjusting the head supporting portion relative to the base;
  • FIG. 12 is a greatly enlarged vertical sectional view of the mechanism used to lock the head to the head supporting unit for storage and transportation;
  • FIG. 13 is a front view of a latch assembly used to support the cover portion of the head in the raised position thereof;
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a modified form of hair dryer of the invention.
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the air vent assembly in the cover of the modified form of dryer and taken along lines 15-15 of FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is an enlarged elevational view of the vent assembly of FIGS. 14 and 15, taken from the inside of the dryer cover looking outwardly thereof;
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the hood portion of the dryer of the invention, showing a still further modi' fied form of vent arrangement associated with the cover unit;
  • FIG. 18 is a fragmentary sectional view, on an enlarged scale, showing the form of vent assembly used with the dryer of FIG. 17 and taken along lines 18-18 thereof;
  • FIG. 19 is an elevational view of the form of vent assembly of FIG. 18, taken from the inside of the dryer and looking outwardly along lines l9l9 of FIG. 18.
  • a head assembly which includes a movably mounted cover surmounting a generally annular plenum and an improved air 'flow control system, is mounted for pivotal movement about a portion of the plenum disposed atop the head mounting unit, the lower portion of which also includes an impeller and motor housing and which is attached to a base unit.
  • air is taken in through openings in the base, and is directed by the impeller upwardly through the head support, past the heater for distribution about the inner periphery of the head within an annular plenum, and thence outwardly from the interior of the head under the control of the adjust able cover vent.
  • the cover or shell portion of the head is moved downwardly to a position closely overlying the plenum, the mounting unit pivoting relative to the base as well as the head assembly to permit both the base and the head mounting unit to be received within the head assembly and retained therein by a novel locking mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 shows the invention to be embodied in a dryer assembly generally designated 20 having a head assembly 20 pivotally mounted atop a head mounting assembly 24, the lower portion of which forms an impeller housing 26 received within a base unit 28.
  • the head assembly 22 includes an upper cover or shell portion 30, and the exterior wall portion 32 of a somewhat elongated, generally annular, drying air distribution plenum 34 having a plurality of radially inwardly directed openings 36 therein.
  • the base assembly 28 includes a pair of legs 38 each having' a louvered annular inlet opening 40 for fresh air and each having a tray assembly 42 associated therewith for receiving pins, curlers, or the like.
  • the front wall 44 of the base assembly 28 includes an edge portion 46 of reduced height, permitting the neck portion 48 of the head mounting unit 24 to be placed in various positions with respect thereto.
  • the dryer unit may be collapsed for storage by pivoting the cover or shell about a pivot point 50 to lower the cover 30 to a position wherein the lower edge 52 thereof closely overlies an inclined upper locating edge 54 formed on the wall 32.
  • a locking assembly generally designated 56 which will be explained in detail elsewhere is manipulated to maintain the unit 20 in the position of FIGS. 2 and 3 for carrying or storage.
  • the base plate 58 which extends between the legs 38 lies approximately flush with the bottom surface 60 of .the lower shell32, closing off the interior of the head assembly 22 from the bottom and leaving only the handle 62 exposed for gripping.
  • the profile presented by the unit 20 in the retracted or collapsed position thereof is much lower than the profile able to be achieved with dryers of other designs, while the effectiveness of the dryer is improved in respect to prior art dryers by reason of the novel construction of the plenum 34 and the airflow control assembly 64 associated with the top surface 66 of the cover 30, all.in a manner to be described elsewhere herein.
  • the plenum 34 is generally annular in form, and is somewhat elongated from front to rear.: Openings 36 are spaced about on the inner wall 68 of the plenum, while the lower surface 60 thereof as well as the outer or exterior and upper walls 32, 72 of the lower plenum 36 are imperforate. Accordingly, it will be seen that the interior 74 of the plenum 34 is imperforate on three sides and includes openings 36 only on the generally inwardly directed wall 68 thereof.
  • the upper wall 72 is spaced somewhat apart from the top wall 66 of the cover 30 even in the lowered position of the cover 30, while, in the extended or raised position of the cover 30, the upper surface 66 thereof is spaced considerably apart therefrom and that, at the front of the dryer, the lower surface 52 of the cover 30 is spaced several inches apart from the inclined, coverreceiving surface 54.of the plenum 34. Accordingly, at the forward portion of the dryer, the dryer profile in the lowered position of the cover 30 is several inches lower than is the profile in the storage position.
  • the rear portion thereof is formed by a generally cylindrical tube 76 extending transverse to the neck portion 48 of the mounting unit 24 and communicating with oppositely directed portions 78, 80 of the plenum 36 where the entire upper hood assembly 72 is mounted by a pair of pivot assemblies 82 to be described and which are mirror images of each other but otherwise identical.
  • the axially inwardly directed end portion 78 of the plenum 34 includes a radially inwardly directed surface 84 defining an opening 85 therein, while a corresponding radially inwardly directed surface 86 on the outwardly directed end of the tube 76 also defines a circular opening 87 therein.
  • a cylindrical collar 88 having a plurality of radially extending flanges 90 on one end thereof is received within and extends between the openings 85, 87, and is held in position within the'op'ening 87 by engagement between the fingers 92 thereof and a radial flange 94 extending inwardly from the surface 86.
  • a pair of oppositely directed but otherwise identical positioning rings 96, 98 havingradially extending ratchet teeth 100, 102 thereon are received over the collar 88 in concentric relation therewith and would be free to rotate relative thereto except for the engagement between the spaced apart radial lugs 104 thereon which lie within spaced apart locking recesses 106 disposed respectively about the inner peripheries of the surfaces 84, 86.
  • a sinuous, axially acting annular spring 108 is also concentrically arranged with respect to the collar 88, and engages an axially directed wall 110 of the flange 94 as well as an axially directed face 112 of the ring 98. Moreover, the rings 98, 96 are held against substantial axial displacement by engagement between the outer edge of the ring 98 and a plurality of fingers l 14 forming a part of the collar 88 and which are similar to the fingers 92 except that they are of somewhat reduced size and axial extent with respect to the other fingers 92. 7
  • FIG. 6 shows an end view of certain of the elements shown in FIG. 7, and, bearing in mind that the same assembly is disposed in the opposite end of the tube 76, it may be seen that the dryer head assembly 22 as a whole is supported for movement about the centerline of the tube 76.
  • the springs 108 urge the rings 96, 98 together so that the head assembly 22 can be adjustably positioned or can be completely lowered to the storage position, as'desired, while still being self-supporting.
  • the interior surface of the cover 30 includes exhaust air' flow control means in the form of a disc 122 having a plurality of wall sections 124 defining vent openings 126 therein.
  • the disc 122 is mounted for rotation about the center thereof, with the outer margin 128 thereof being supported by opposed marginal portions of the top cover 66.
  • Corresponding openings 130 are disposed in the top wall 66 of the cover 30.
  • the plate or disc 122 may be rotatably positioned by movement of the knurled knob 132 (FIG. 2) to control escape or exhaust of air from the interior of the head after the air has entered the interior of the head assembly 22 from the plenum 34. Reference will be made elsewhere herein to the operation of the vent unit.
  • the upper cover 30 is mounted for pivotal movement about the point 50, and accordingly that it may be moved between the solid and phantom [line positions shown therein.
  • a latch assembly generally designated through which is received a fastener 140 pressed within a recess 142 in the front wall 144 of the cover 30.
  • the body of the latch unit 136 (See also FIG. 13) includes a pair of stiff but resilient fingers 146 on the upper portion thereof and oppositely directed but similar fingers 148 near the bottom thereof.
  • a pair of oppositely directed shoulders 150, 152 Spaced apart from the ends of the fingers 146, 148 are a pair of oppositely directed shoulders 150, 152 with spaces 154, 156 being defined between the shoulders and fingers for reception of inwardly directed portions 1550f the top wall 72 defining an opening 157 therein.
  • the latch assembly 136 can be moved vertically between open and closed positions of the cover 30, with the margins 155 ofthe opening 157 being received in the notches 154 in the lowered position of the unit, and being received in the notches 156 of the latch when the cover 30 is in the raised position thereof.
  • the opening 156 through which the latch unit moves between locked positions is sized so as just to permit movement of the latch, and accordingly, little or no air leaks from the interior 74 of theplenum 34 when the cover 30 is in the raised position.
  • the latch unit is preferably made of a stiff but resilient plastic material, contains no moving parts and is extremely simple and reliable in'use.
  • FIGS. 8 and 10 details of the head mounting assembly 24 are shown.
  • the mounting assembly includes mirror image left and right half shells 160, 162, with a motor mounting plate 164 disposed therebetween and affixed to the right hand half (FIG. 8)162.
  • the impeller housing 26 is formed by left and right hand lower portions 166, 168 of rounded cross section.
  • the mounting plate 164 is secured, as by fasteners 168 to the right hand half 162, and serves to mount the heater unit 170 which receives electrical energy through an associated cord 172. Moreover, an opening 174 in the lower portion of the plate permits the motor 176 to be disposed thereon and mounted by ears 178 struck from portions of the plate 164. Disposed on the opposite side of the plate 164 from the motor 176 and supported with respect thereto by the rotatable shaft 180 is an impeller 182 in the form of a squirrel cage centrifugal blower or fan of a well known type.
  • An interior wall 184 defines an opening 186 through which air may enter the interior of the blower 182 after passing through the louvered opening 40 on the left side.
  • the opening 174 in the mounting plate 164 is occupied only by the shaft 180, and accordingly, air may also enter the squirrel cage blower 180 from the right hand side as shown in FIG. 8 after entering through the right hand louvered opening 40.
  • a vertically extending plenum 188 is defined by the interior of the left hand housing 160 and the mounting plate 164 which is substantially imperforate except for the opening 174 and the upper opening 190 therein.
  • the upper opening 190 is concentrically disposed with respect to,and of only slightly reduced size in relation to, the inner diameter of the tube 76. Accordingly, air
  • vent openings 192 Disposed in a'radially inwardly facing surface of the tube 76 are a plurality of vent openings 192 adapted to be closed off by an apertured slide 194 having corresponding openings 196 therein and movable between open and closed positions of vent opening 192 by a button 198. Accordingly, direct air flow is permitted from the tube 76 to the rear portions of the head of a user, where hair is ordinarily most difficult to dry; however, the air entering the interior of the head assembly 22 from vents 192 may be controlled to suit the desires of the user. i
  • the lower and central portions of the vertical plenum or chamber 188 are of reduced cross sectional area with respect to the upper portions thereof, that is, the portions adjacent the tube.
  • This construction in combination with the scroll casing 200 formed in the lower portion 166 of the impeller housing 26 has proved very effective in distributing the air for drying, particularly when combined with the novel plenum 34.
  • FIGS. 8 and 11 another feature of the invention is shown, namely, the means whereby the head mounting assembly 24 is pivotally mounted with respect to the base unit 28.
  • an annular flange202 is formed on the outer portion of the lower left side half 166 of the shell 160. This flange 202 is received within a forward portion 203 of the leg 38, and is shown in FIG. 11 to include a plurality of ratchet teeth 204 on the lower surface thereof.
  • the outer surface 205 of the flange 202 engages a pair of spaced apart blocks 206 on the leg 38 in a guiding relation.
  • each block 206 Received within a groove 208 in each block 206 are the end portions 210 of a pair of webs or leaves 212 connected at the inner ends thereof to an adjusting button 214 having a lower latch element 216 with serrations or teeth 218 on the upwardly directed surface thereof.
  • This unit 56 includes a handle member 220 having an associated shank portion 222 received within an opening 224 in the top portion 66 of the cover 30.
  • a stiff fastener element such as a metal stud 226, is press-fit into the shank 224, and an oblong head 228 forms the lower end of the stud 226 (See also FIG. 5).
  • the head portion 228 of the fastener 226 is adapted to be received within an opening 230 defined between opposite legs 232 of a latch assembly generally designated 234 and located on an outer surface portion of the' impeller housing 26. As shown in FIG.
  • the latch 234 is normally concealed from sight in the raised positionvof the dryer; however, upon moving the dryer to a folded position for storage, the latch 234 is exposed. Thereupon, the head 228 is moved into the opening 230 in one position thereof and thereafter rotated a quarter turn so as to be locked in place within the opening 230, securing the cover to the impeller housing 26. This maintains both the base 28 and the head mounting assembly 24 within the head assembly 22, to maintain the base plate 58in a flush relation to the bottom of the unit. In this position, the dryer can be grasped by the handle 62 and carried about without danger of damage thereto. I
  • the latch mechanism 56 is rotated on quarter turn, releasing the impeller housing26 from the cover 30 by releasing the latch assembly 234. This permits the base unit 28 to be removed from its position of storage inside the head assembly 22.
  • the button 214 is depressed as contact is made between the-opposed teeth 216, 204 which serve to position the mounting assembly 24 in respect to the base 28, and the unit is moved until the neck portion 48 is in the desired angular relation to the base 28. Thereafter the button 214 is released.
  • the head assembly 22 is positioned as desired by the user, the ratcheting action provided by engagement of the opposed teeth 100, 102 with one another serving to support the head assembly 22 in any desired position.
  • the cover 30 is grasped by the lower edge portion 52 thereof or by the latch mechanism 56 and raised until engagement is made between the notches 152 on the latch assembly 134 and the portions of the plenum top wall 72 defining the opening 157. This supports the cover 30 in the desired position of use.
  • the multiple position, main operating switch 238, which is received within a recess 240 is manipulated so as to energize the motor.
  • the switch is a multiple-position switch of any well known type and also serves to energiz'e or de-energize the heating element 170, depending upon the selected'position thereof.
  • the impeller thereupon receives air through the louve'red'a nnula r openings 40 in the legs 38 of the base unit 28, and impells the air vertically in the plenum 188, towards the transverse tube 76 which communicates with the end portions 78, 80 of the plenum 34. This causes distribution of air entirely throughout the inner periphery of the plenum and begins the hair drying process.
  • the button 198 is manipulated as desired to admit more or less air directly through the openings 192 to the back of the neck.
  • the plenum is of annular construction rather than hemispherical construction, and therefore, the drying air received in the interior of the head assembly 22 may be exhausted therefrom through the cover 30 without sacrificing drying capacity. Accordingly, the disc 122 is indexed to a desired position to align the openings 126 therein with the openings 130 in the top surface 60 of the cover 30. This permits moist air to escape from the interior of the dryer head 22 only after the air has been directed toward the hair of the user.
  • FIGS. 14-16 another or modified form of dryer unit generally designated 300 is shown, and it will be seen that this form of dryer is generally similar to that shown in FIGS. l-13, that is, the modified dryer 300 includes a head assembly 302 supported for pivotal movement about a mounting assembly 304, the lower portion of which includesan impeller housing 2 306 forming a part of a base unit 308.
  • the head assembly 302 includes an upper shell 310 disposed above a generally annular plenum 312, the interior of-which is similar to its counterpart in the dryer assembly 20 shown in FIGS. l-13.
  • FIGS. 14-16 another or modified form of dryer unit generally designated 300 is shown, and it will be seen that this form of dryer is generally similar to that shown in FIGS. l-13, that is, the modified dryer 300 includes a head assembly 302 supported for pivotal movement about a mounting assembly 304, the lower portion of which includesan impeller housing 2 306 forming a part of a base unit 308.
  • the head assembly 302 includes an upper shell 310
  • the 14-16 includes amodified vent assembly 314 having a door unit 316 serving to cover, in the closed position thereof, an opening 318 lying in the upper and forward portion of the cover 310 ahead of the latch button 320.
  • the door unit 316 includes upper and lower portions 322, 324 joined to each other along a generally transversely extending line, the center portion of which includes a door handle unit 326.
  • the handle 326 extends outwardly from a cirvilinear, inwardly extending recess 328 in the door unit 316, and that thedoor 316 pivots about a pair of hinge pins 330 extending through openings in a pair of mounting ears 332 on the inside surface 340 of the cover 310.
  • a latch 334 is integrally formed in the upper portion 3220f the door-unit 316 for cooperation with a detent 336 formed in an upper surface of the cover 310 to retain the door in the closed position thereof.
  • a leaf spring unit 342 which includes a transverse rib 344 thereinwhich is received in use within one or more grooves 346 in a partially circular cam unit 348 disposed on the inside surface of the door 316 and supported by gussets 338.
  • the spring 342 also includes a flangefportion 350 held between one leg 352 of the cover positioning latch 354 and a mounting boss 356 located on the inner surface 340 of the cover 310.
  • the latch unit 354 is the same as or similar to the latch assembly shown in FIGS. 6 and 13; it will be understood that this latch mechanism operates in the same manner as its earlier described counterpart.
  • venting assembly 314 shown in FIGS. 14-16 operates somewhat differently than the form of vent unit shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, inasmuch as a significant continuous lateral portion of the cover 310 is opened for venting.
  • the form described earlier permits the escape of a certain amount of air
  • the form just described permits significantly more air to escape because of air flow patterns within the cover 310.
  • air approaching the vents 126, 130 is already flowing substantially parallel to the surfaces in which the vents are formed, and thus does not tend to change flow direction so as to escape in a great quantity.
  • vent assembly 314 permits more air to escape and also provides better control thereof, not only by reason of the size of the opening, but also by reason of the placement of the door in the forward and upper portion of the cover unit.
  • user gripsthe handle 326 to lift the door from the closed or phantom line position of FIG. 15 and'rotate the door assembly 316 to the left as shown in FIG. 15 until the rib 344 engages a desired groove 346, whereupon the doorremains locked in one or the other of the plural positions permitted by the multiple grooves 346.
  • the rib 334 lies within the enlarged groove 358 and the spring 342 is under substantially no tension.
  • the modified form of dryer 400 includes a cover 404 disposed above the plenum 406, and shows a door assembly 408 to be disposed in the upper and forward portion of the cover 404, forwardly of the latch 410.
  • the door assembly 408 includes a front panel 412, a reentrant or notch 414 in the upper surface thereof to facilitate gripping,and a spring assembly generally designated 414.
  • the spring assembly 414 includes a spring unit 41 6 having a pair of legs 418, 420 extending outwardly from the coil position 430 thereof at an acute included angle and with respective end portions 422, 424 of the legs 418, 420 being received within suitable openings disposed respectively in a mounting lug 426 and a mounting ear 428 in the lower portion of the door panel 412.
  • the central coil portion 430 of the spring 416 has an axis parallel but spaced apart from the pivot axis of the door 412, and'the coil portion urges the legs of the spring apart from each other. Since the door unit 408 is mounted for pivotal movement about the axis of a pair of hinge pins 432 which are received respectively within mounting ears 434 on the door panel 412 and ears 436-on the inside surface 438 of the hood 404, the end portions 424 of the spring legs 420 move through an are as the door moves between open and closed positions, as does the coil portion 43 of the spring. These positions are shown in the solid and phantom line positions of FIG. 18.
  • FIGS. 17-19 The form of door shown in FIGS. 17-19 is not shown to include means permitting plural open positions, al-
  • the vent assembly of FIGS. 17-19 functions in a manner which is similar to that of the vent of FIGS. 14-16, that is, it permits the escape of relatively large volumes of air and permits excellent control of comfort for the user whose head is disposed beneath the cover 404.
  • the removal of the heated, moisture-laden air under certain conditions improves the effectiveness of the drying action as well as providing increased comfort for the user.
  • the plenum is somewhat elongated, allowing the user to position her head either more or less forwardly within the unit as desired, for reasons of comfort. It will also be noted that the plenum is of en larged cross section at the rear thereof adjacent the point where the air enters the interior 74 thereof and that the plenum is of reduced cross section adjacent the front. These features have proved to provide most effective air flow in the plenum. It has also been noted that the gradually increasing cross section in the vertical plenum 188 has proved to provide improved air flow conditions.
  • the squirrel cage form of blower providing excellent results and is readily adapted to be placed in the impeller housing where it may readily receive fresh air directed axially thereof and force it into the plenum 188 by centrifugal action.
  • a dryer made according to the invention is improved over prior art dryers in respect to drying capacity, comfort, economy of construction, and the ability to be folded to a compact position for storage and transport.
  • the present invention provides an improved hair dryer having a number of advantages and characteristics, including those specifically pointed out herein and others which are inherent in the invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention having been described by way of example, it is anticipated that certain modifications or changes in construction may occur to those skilled in the art, and it is anticipated that such alterations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.
  • a portable hair dryer unit having means for forcing drying air into a defined region for receiving the head of a user, said dryer having a dryer head assembly with a rigid, generally annular plenum having imperforate exterior walls and plural openings in the radially inwardly directed walls thereof, and a cover for said plenum, said cover being mounted for movement relative to said plenum, whereby said cover may be raised to increase the volume in said region to accomodate the head of a user and may be lowered to a position of reduced height to decrease the volume in said region for storage of said dryer.
  • a hair dryer unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said plenum is of increased cross section adjacent the air inlet thereof, and of reduced cross section in the areas farthest spaced from the inlet, said plenum being approximately circular in cross section'adjac'ent the inlet end thereof and being oval in cross section in said spaced areas.
  • a hair dryer unit as defined in claim 1 which includes means in the form of a stiff but resilient latch having one end thereof fixed to said cover and another end thereof receivable within said plenum.
  • a hair dryer unit as defined in claim 1 which includes means in the form of a stiff but resilient latch having integrally formed fingers thereon for engaging a portion of said plenum in both raised and lowered positions of said cover.
  • a dryer unit as defined in claim 1 which further includes vent means associated with said cover, said vent means including a door unit and a vent opening disposed at least partially within the upper surface of said cover and at least partially within a forwardly directed surface of said cover.
  • a dryer unit as defined in claim 1 which further includes means for permitting air to escape from said cover under controlled conditions, said means including an opening in said cover and a door unit disposed thereover and having means associated therewith permitting the door to be moved to any one of a plurality of different opened positions.
  • a hair dryer unit as defined in claim wherein said means permitting adjustment includes relatively movable portions having means for maintainingthem in a locked together position with sufficient force to prevent unintentional relative movement between said portions.
  • a dryer unit as in claim 14 wherein said means for permitting plural open positions of said door includes a leaf spring having a rib thereon and a cooperating cam unit having plural grooves therein for reception of said rib, one of said ribs and'said cam being mounted on said door and the other being mounted to a portion of said cover.
  • said means for biasing said door into said alternate positions includes a spring unit having a center coil portion and two legs extending therefrom, with one end portion of one'of said legs being received in said door and the end of said other leg being received in said cover, said spring unit being mounted for movement of said coil and one of said ends through an are upon door movement so as'to provide a snap-over-center action to bias said door alternately in said open and closed positions thereof.
  • a portable hair dryer'unit having means for forcing drying air into a defined region for receiving the head of a user, said dryer having a dryer head assembly with a rigid, generally annular plenum having imperforate exterior walls and plural openings in the radially inwardly directed walls thereof, and a separate cover for said plenum, said separate cover having an upper portion thereof which defines a top portion of said defined region, said cover having means in an upper surface thereof permitting air to be exhausted from said region.
  • a hair dryer unit as defined in claim 19 wherein said means permitting said air to be exhausted includes means for controlling the volume of air passing therethrough.
  • a hair dryer unit as defined in claim 19 wherein said means for permitting said air to be exhausted includes plural openings in said cover unit, a plate mounted for movement with respect to said cover unit, and openings in said plate, said movement permitting registration of said plate openings with said cover openings to permit the control of air exhausted from said region.
  • a portable hair dryer comprising, in combination, a base unit, a head mounting assembly having one end portion thereof received'by said base, and a dryer head assembly attached to the other end of said head mounting assembly, an air impellerhoused within said one end portion of said mounting assembly, means in said mounting assembly for directing air from said one end of said assembly .to said other-end thereof, means in said other end for cooperation with a portion of said head assembly to permit relative movement between said head assembly and said other end, a generally annular plenum formed in part by portions of said head assembly and in part by said other end of said mounting assembly, said plenum having imperforate exterior walls and plural openings on the radially inwardly directed walls thereof, a cover element disposed over said plenum and defining, with said plenum, the interior of a region to which drying air is directed by said impeller, means mounting said cover for relative movement with respect to said plenum, and means permitting relative movement between said head mounting portion and said base unit.
  • a portable hair dryer comprising, in combination, a base unit, a head mounting assembly having one end portion thereof received by said base, and a dryer head assembly attached to the other end of said head mounting assembly, an air impeller housed within said one end portion of said mounting assembly, means in said mounting assembly for directing air from said one end of said assembly to said other end thereof, means in said other end for cooperation with aportion of said head assembly to permit relative movement between said head assembly and said other end, a generally annular plenum formed in part by portions of said head assembly and in part by said other end of said mounting assembly, said plenum having imperforate exterior walls and plural openings on the radially inwardly directed walls thereof, a cover element disposed over said plenum and partially defining, with said plenum, the interior of a region to which drying air is directed by said impeller, means permitting relative movement between said head mounting portion and said base unit, and means in said cover for permitting drying air to be exhausted from said region.
  • a portable hair dryer unit having means for forcing drying air into a defined region for receiving the head of a user, said dryer having a dryer head assembly with a rigid, generally annular plenum having imperforate exterior walls and plural openings in at leastthe radially inwardly directed walls thereof, and a cover for said plenum, said cover closing off the upper portion of said dryer head and being of single wall construction so as to be entirely free of means for receiving or directing said forced air into said defined region.
  • a portable hair dryer comprising, in combination: A base unit; a head mounting assembly having one end portion pivotally received by said base unit; a dryer' head assembly pivotally attached to the other end of' said head mounting assembly, said dryer head assembly including a defined region for receiving a portion of the head of a user therein; hinge articulation means for moving said head assembly and base unit back and forth between a plurality of operating configurations and a storage configuration in which the head assembly and said base unit nest together with said head mounting assembly positioned therebetween in said region; and releasable locking means for temporarily immobilizing said hinge articulation means when the dryer is in a desired operating configuration.
  • said hinge articulation means comprise upper and lower pivot means for connecting ends of said mounting assembly to said head assembly and said base unit, respectively, wherein said pivot means have substantially parallel, horizontal axes, and wherein said respective first and second pivot means are connected to said head assembly and said base unit at respective portions thereof which are located at opposite portions of said region when said head assembly and said base unit are in said storage position; said releasable locking means comprising means for temporarily immobilizing each of said pivot means when the dryer is in a desired operating configuration.
  • the dryer of claim 28 which includes releasable latch means for securing said dryer in said storage configuration.
  • said portable hair dryer as defined in claim 28 in which said upper and lower pivot means include a hollow portion thereof; said dryer including a squirrel cage air impeller housed withinsaid lower pivot means; motor means for driving said impeller around an axis which is substantially parallel to said pivot axes, said motor means also being housed within said hollow portion'of said lower pivot means; said dryer also including an air intake means for admitting air to the hollow portion of said lower pivot means from both ends of said pivot means, and conduit means in said mounting assembly for directing air from said impeller in said lower pivot means to the upper pivot means thereof, and means in said upper pivot means for distributing air passing through said mounting assembly to said head assembly.
  • a portable hair dryer comprising, in combination: a base unit; a head mounting assembly having one end portion thereof received by said base unit; a dryer head assembly attached to the other end of said head mounting assembly, said dryer head assembly including a defined region for receivinga portion of the head of a user therein; hinge articulation means for moving said head assembly and base unit back and forth between operating configurations and a storage configuration in which said head assembly and said base unit nest together with said head mounting assembly positioned therebetween in said region; said hinge articulation means comprising upper and lower pivot means for connecting respective ends of said mounting assembly to1said head assembly and said base unit respectively, wherein said pivot means have substantially parallel horizontal axes, and wherein said respective first and second pivot means are connected to said head assembly and said base unit respectively at respective portions thereof which are located at opposite portions of said region when said head assembly and base unit are in said storage configuration; said upper and lower pivot means including a hollow portion thereof, said lower pivot means having air conduit means for admitting air inwardly through both ends thereof, including centrifugal blower means

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  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
US00229763A 1972-02-28 1972-02-28 Hair dryer Expired - Lifetime US3775861A (en)

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US22976372A 1972-02-28 1972-02-28

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US (1) US3775861A (de)
JP (1) JPS5134781B2 (de)
CA (1) CA975160A (de)
DE (1) DE2259486A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2174485A5 (de)
GB (3) GB1405777A (de)
IT (1) IT975365B (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974840A (en) * 1972-10-24 1976-08-17 Schick Incorporated Portable hooded hair moisturizer and dryer
US4413428A (en) * 1977-01-21 1983-11-08 Indola Cosmetics B.V. Hair dryer casing
US4787153A (en) * 1987-12-30 1988-11-29 Yi Chen Shoe drier
US20050204578A1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-22 Taylor Harold R Hardhat dryer that folds efficiently
US20080216340A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 John Robert Ruess Apparatus for assisting in fluid removal from fluid storage bladder and the like
US20080229480A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Rose Hardwick Heat deflector for use with a hood-type hair dryer
US8186075B2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2012-05-29 Joel Beckett Forced air flow electric shoe dryer

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4490602A (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-12-25 Naoki Ishihara Air flow adjusting mechanism for hand held hot air hair dryer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2645034A (en) * 1950-05-29 1953-07-14 Hupp Arleigh Glynn Hair drier
US3300872A (en) * 1964-03-20 1967-01-31 John H Breck Inc Hair dryer with a pivotall mounted dryer assembly
US3469328A (en) * 1968-06-21 1969-09-30 Samuel Bonat & Bro Inc Adjustable hair-dryer hoods
US3487555A (en) * 1968-01-15 1970-01-06 Hoover Co Portable hair dryer
US3513563A (en) * 1968-01-15 1970-05-26 Hoover Co Hair dryer hood
US3645007A (en) * 1970-01-14 1972-02-29 Sunbeam Corp Hair dryer and facial sauna

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2645034A (en) * 1950-05-29 1953-07-14 Hupp Arleigh Glynn Hair drier
US3300872A (en) * 1964-03-20 1967-01-31 John H Breck Inc Hair dryer with a pivotall mounted dryer assembly
US3487555A (en) * 1968-01-15 1970-01-06 Hoover Co Portable hair dryer
US3513563A (en) * 1968-01-15 1970-05-26 Hoover Co Hair dryer hood
US3469328A (en) * 1968-06-21 1969-09-30 Samuel Bonat & Bro Inc Adjustable hair-dryer hoods
US3645007A (en) * 1970-01-14 1972-02-29 Sunbeam Corp Hair dryer and facial sauna

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974840A (en) * 1972-10-24 1976-08-17 Schick Incorporated Portable hooded hair moisturizer and dryer
US4413428A (en) * 1977-01-21 1983-11-08 Indola Cosmetics B.V. Hair dryer casing
US4787153A (en) * 1987-12-30 1988-11-29 Yi Chen Shoe drier
US20050204578A1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-22 Taylor Harold R Hardhat dryer that folds efficiently
US8186075B2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2012-05-29 Joel Beckett Forced air flow electric shoe dryer
US20080216340A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 John Robert Ruess Apparatus for assisting in fluid removal from fluid storage bladder and the like
US7886459B2 (en) * 2007-03-08 2011-02-15 John R. Ruess Apparatus for assisting in fluid removal from fluid storage bladder and the like
US20080229480A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Rose Hardwick Heat deflector for use with a hood-type hair dryer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4898954A (de) 1973-12-15
FR2174485A5 (de) 1973-10-12
DE2259486A1 (de) 1973-10-18
GB1405779A (en) 1975-09-10
GB1405777A (en) 1975-09-10
JPS5134781B2 (de) 1976-09-28
IT975365B (it) 1974-07-20
GB1405778A (en) 1975-09-10
CA975160A (en) 1975-09-30

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