US3771525A - Sanitary napkin having compressed core - Google Patents
Sanitary napkin having compressed core Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3771525A US3771525A US00209174A US3771525DA US3771525A US 3771525 A US3771525 A US 3771525A US 00209174 A US00209174 A US 00209174A US 3771525D A US3771525D A US 3771525DA US 3771525 A US3771525 A US 3771525A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- core
- compressed
- napkin
- mass
- sanitary napkin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/53409—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core
- A61F13/53418—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core having a C-folded cross-section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F13/51405—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material treated or coated, e.g. with moisture repellent agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/53409—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
- A61F2013/51443—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being impervious to fluids and being air permeable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
Definitions
- Sanitary napkin comprises flexible absorbent mass sur- [56] References C'ted rounding core of compressed hydrophilic fibers.
- This invention relates to a new sanitary napkin which has the property of retaining a very large quantity of absorbed liquid.
- sanitary napkin which comprises a mass of absorbent material such, for example, as cotton fibers or cellulose pulp, which is substantially parallelopipedic in shape.
- absorbent masses hold a large quantity of liquid slight recompression of the mass results in the liquid being squeezed out and this is a great disadvantage to the user of the napkin.
- absorbent mass is compressed, its retentive properties are improved, but in this case, the material becomes too hard to be correctly positioned by the user and adapted to her individual anatomy.
- sanitary napkin which is, on the one hand, sufficiently flexible to permit its adaptation to the anatomical differences between users without irritating the mucous membrances with which they come in contact and, on the other hand, has particularly valuable retentive properties.
- a sanitary napkin essentially characterized by the fact that it comprises, in the first place, a flexible absorbent mass consisting of fibers or pulp and having preferably a substantially parallelopipedic shape, and, in the second place, a core consisting of compressed hydrophilic fibers, said core being surrounded on all sides by said absorbent mass and being preferably positioned in the center of said mass.
- the absorbent mass consists of a layer of hydrophobic cotton, partially surrounding a mass of hydrophilic cotton, with the mass exposed in the area at which the liquid to be absorbed reaches the napkin.
- the core of compressed hydrophilic fibers consists of fibers obtained from a ground wood pulp which is subsequently compressed, for example by means of a press or calender. The fibers forming the core are recompressed at a pressure between 900 and 1,200 bars.
- the absorbent mass is formed into a layer which is folded around the compressed core.
- the absorbent mass surrounding the compressed core is positioned inside a net of cotton fibers or polyamide threads.
- the advantages are particularly substantial when there is heterogeneity between the fibers of the flexible absorbent mass and the compressed fibers of the core. It has been found that, if the sanitary napkin is supplied with a liquid to be absorbed at one point on the hydrophilic flexible absorbent mass, the core in alignment therewith sucks the liquid from the interior of the flexible absorbent fibrous mass, which liquid distributes itself inside the core, so long as core is not completely saturated. It has thus been found that the retentive properties of the entire core are utilized until it has become completely saturated before the retentive properties of the flexible absorbent mass which surrounds the core are fully utilized.
- the hardness of the core formed by the compressed fibers presents no problem to the user because of the fact that this core is surrounded by a flexible absorbent mass so that it is never in contact with the mucous membranes of the user and causes no irritation.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sanitary napkin according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the line ,IIll of FIG. 1.
- reference numeral 1 indicates the net which encircles a, sanitary napkin of a substantially parallelopipedic shape.
- the napkin is about 7 cm wide and 20 cm long.
- Net 1 is made of cotton thread and weighs about 1.7 g.
- the napkin comprises an outer layer of hydrophobic cotton 2 encircling a mass of hydrophilic cotton 3 in the center of which a compressed core 4 is located.
- the hydrophobic cotton 2 surrounds the entire napkin except for the zone 5, which must be in contact with the mucous membranes of the user, said zone consisting of the hydrophilic cotton 3.
- the hydrophobic cotton and the hydrophilic cotton constitute, considered together, a napkin which is folded about the core 4, with the two edges of the napkin coming into contact in the zone 5 of the sanitary napkin.
- the layer 2 of hydrophobic cotton is a rose-colored carded layer, which, after conventional cottontreatment is rendered impermeable by spraying a product sold commercially as Aquaphobol thereon.
- the weight of the layer 2 is 2 g.
- the mass of hydrophilic cotton 3 forms a layer which is partly carded material and partly just unwadded.
- the material is boiled in a bath containing, for each liter of aqueous solution, 25 grams of soda 5 grams of sodium carbonate, 5 grams of trisodium phosphate, 1 cm of a product sold under the trade mark CELANOL A.T.D., and 1.5 cm of a product sold commercially as CELON B. It is bleached with an aqueous solution containing,
- the layer 3 of hydrophilic cotton weighs 6 g.
- the material for the layer 4 is obtained by grinding a wood pulp, predominantly pine, with traces of fir.
- the fibers have an average length of 1.33 mm and are about 86.3 alpha-cellulose by weight. After grinding, the fibers of this wood pulp are compressed by means of a press at 1,200 bars.
- the weight of the core 4 is 4.30 g and its dimensions are about mm X 30 mm X 5 It has been found that the sanitary napkin which has just been described has surprising retentive properties because the liquid absorbed in the zone 5 by the hydro philic cotton 3 is sucked up by the core 4 and retained in this core until complete saturation of the core. It has also been found that, even if the liquid is supplied to a single area on the core, the liquid absorbed diffuses along the length of the core, so that local saturation does not lead to the release of the liquid into the inner layers of the hydrophilic cotton 3.
- the sanitary napkin according to the invention has substantial absorbing properties because the absorption due to the presence of the core 4 is added to that due to the flexible absorbent mass constituted by the cotton.
- the cotton layer 3 is interposed between the core 4 and the mucous membranes of the user prevents the sanitary napkin from causing any chafing other than that normally caused by such napkins.
- Sanitary napkin for external use comprising an outer flexible absorbent mass and a core (4) consisting of compressed hydrophilic fibers, said core being positioned substantially in a central zone of said absorbent mass characterized by the fact that the absorbent mass consists of an internal mass (3) of hydrophilic cotton and an external layer (2) of hydrophobic cotton partially enclosing the internal mass, the outer layer surrounding the internal mass being interrupted in the zone in which menstrual liquid will reach the napkin in normal use.
- Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the internal mass (3) of hydrophilic cotton is formed from a single folded layer having abutting edges (5) so that the core (4) is completely covered by this internal mass.
- Sanitary napkin as claimed in claim 1 in the shape of a thin parllelopiped.
- Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the fibers of the core are compressed at a pressure between 900 and 1,200 bars.
- Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the absorbent mass is formed into a layer which is folded to cover the compressed core.
- Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the absorbent mass surrounding the compressed core is located inside a mesh made of cotton or polyamide thread.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7046473A FR2119193A5 (es) | 1970-12-23 | 1970-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3771525A true US3771525A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
Family
ID=9066274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00209174A Expired - Lifetime US3771525A (en) | 1970-12-23 | 1971-12-17 | Sanitary napkin having compressed core |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3771525A (es) |
DE (1) | DE2163295B2 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2119193A5 (es) |
GB (1) | GB1332956A (es) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996936A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1976-12-14 | Molnlycke Ab | Body fluid absorption fiber fabric |
US4344999A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-08-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Breathable laminate |
US4389211A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-06-21 | Lenaghan Arlene R | Catamenial bandage |
US4551142A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1985-11-05 | Personal Products Company | Flexible absorbent boards |
US4753644A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1988-06-28 | National Research Development Corporation | Incontinence pads |
US4795453A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Dog bone shape insert for channeling flow to ends of feminine napkin |
EP0336578A1 (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thin, flexible sanitary napkin |
US5069677A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1991-12-03 | Kao Corporation | Absorbent article |
US5217447A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1993-06-08 | Michael E. Fedryna | Diaper system with detachable linings |
US5318553A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1994-06-07 | Weeks L Jane | Absorbent pad with dryness characteristics |
US5401267A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-03-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having enhanced wicking capacity |
US5437653A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-08-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having two coapertured layers and a method of making the article |
US5454800A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-10-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article |
US5675079A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus for measuring the crush recovery of an absorbent article |
US5803920A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thin absorbent article |
US5810798A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a thin, efficient absorbent core |
US5817079A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1998-10-06 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Selective placement of absorbent product materials in sanitary napkins and the like |
US5916507A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1999-06-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method of forming a unitized absorbent product with a density gradient |
US6206865B1 (en) | 1995-11-13 | 2001-03-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a cellulosic transfer layer |
US6888044B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High capacity absorbent structure and method for producing same |
US20080268734A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-30 | Cone Mills Llc | Elastic composite yarns and woven fabrics made therefrom, and methods and apparatus for making the same |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3871378A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1975-03-18 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent bandage |
AT366579B (de) * | 1977-06-01 | 1982-04-26 | Rauscher & Co | Absorptionsverband |
FR2462153A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-02-13 | Oreal | Article absorbant notamment serviette hygienique |
US5611879A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1997-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having an absorbent with a variable density in the Z direction and a method of forming said article |
WO1990008524A1 (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-09 | Megan Twikler | Disposable absorbent pad with undergarment |
GB2306331A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-07 | Breger Gibson Ltd | Absorbent batt for use in sanitary items |
JP3675601B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-12 | 2005-07-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収体 |
US9867508B2 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-01-16 | Xamax Industries, Inc. | Loofah |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2024976A (en) * | 1932-06-15 | 1935-12-17 | Johnson & Johnson | Disposable sanitary napkin |
US2328795A (en) * | 1940-06-19 | 1943-09-07 | Frances W Finks | Catamenial device |
US3208451A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1965-09-28 | Celanese Corp | Sanitary napkin |
US3494362A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1970-02-10 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent pad |
DE2028627A1 (de) * | 1969-06-10 | 1970-12-17 | Etablissements Ruby S.A., Voironen-Chartreuse (Frankreich) | Monatsbinde |
US3667468A (en) * | 1970-04-28 | 1972-06-06 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Sanitary napkin and method and means of producing |
US3669114A (en) * | 1969-06-24 | 1972-06-13 | Oreal | Sanitary napkin |
US3683917A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1972-08-15 | John M Comerford | Absorbent product comprising a fluid impervious barrier of a repellent tissue and a hydrocolloid |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE547661C (de) * | 1932-04-04 | Johanna Geipel Geb Naumann | Damenbinde mit einer weichen, feuchtigkeitabstossenden Schutzschicht und einer saugfaehigen Einlage | |
US1910872A (en) * | 1929-02-06 | 1933-05-23 | Harrison R Williams | Catamenial napkin |
US1863333A (en) * | 1929-12-10 | 1932-06-14 | Int Cellucotton Products | Absorbent pad |
US3336923A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1967-08-22 | Rodofrand Corp | Sterile absorbent pads |
-
1970
- 1970-12-23 FR FR7046473A patent/FR2119193A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-12-06 GB GB5655271A patent/GB1332956A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-17 US US00209174A patent/US3771525A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-20 DE DE2163295A patent/DE2163295B2/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2024976A (en) * | 1932-06-15 | 1935-12-17 | Johnson & Johnson | Disposable sanitary napkin |
US2328795A (en) * | 1940-06-19 | 1943-09-07 | Frances W Finks | Catamenial device |
US3208451A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1965-09-28 | Celanese Corp | Sanitary napkin |
US3494362A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1970-02-10 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent pad |
DE2028627A1 (de) * | 1969-06-10 | 1970-12-17 | Etablissements Ruby S.A., Voironen-Chartreuse (Frankreich) | Monatsbinde |
US3669114A (en) * | 1969-06-24 | 1972-06-13 | Oreal | Sanitary napkin |
US3683917A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1972-08-15 | John M Comerford | Absorbent product comprising a fluid impervious barrier of a repellent tissue and a hydrocolloid |
US3667468A (en) * | 1970-04-28 | 1972-06-06 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Sanitary napkin and method and means of producing |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996936A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1976-12-14 | Molnlycke Ab | Body fluid absorption fiber fabric |
US4551142A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1985-11-05 | Personal Products Company | Flexible absorbent boards |
US4344999A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-08-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Breathable laminate |
US4389211A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-06-21 | Lenaghan Arlene R | Catamenial bandage |
US4753644A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1988-06-28 | National Research Development Corporation | Incontinence pads |
US5069677A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1991-12-03 | Kao Corporation | Absorbent article |
US4795453A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Dog bone shape insert for channeling flow to ends of feminine napkin |
EP0336578A1 (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thin, flexible sanitary napkin |
US5318553A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1994-06-07 | Weeks L Jane | Absorbent pad with dryness characteristics |
US5817079A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1998-10-06 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Selective placement of absorbent product materials in sanitary napkins and the like |
US5217447A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1993-06-08 | Michael E. Fedryna | Diaper system with detachable linings |
US5916507A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1999-06-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method of forming a unitized absorbent product with a density gradient |
US5454800A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-10-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article |
US5437653A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-08-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having two coapertured layers and a method of making the article |
US5401267A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-03-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having enhanced wicking capacity |
US5675079A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus for measuring the crush recovery of an absorbent article |
US5803920A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thin absorbent article |
US5810798A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a thin, efficient absorbent core |
US6206865B1 (en) | 1995-11-13 | 2001-03-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a cellulosic transfer layer |
US6888044B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High capacity absorbent structure and method for producing same |
US20080268734A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-30 | Cone Mills Llc | Elastic composite yarns and woven fabrics made therefrom, and methods and apparatus for making the same |
US20100281842A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-11-11 | Cone Denim Llc | Elastic composite yarns and woven fabrics made therefrom, and methods and apparatus for making the same |
US8093160B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2012-01-10 | Cone Denim Llc | Core-spun elastic composite yarns having a filamentary core and ring-spun staple fiber sheath, and denim fabrics which include the same |
US8215092B2 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2012-07-10 | Cone Denim Llc | Methods and apparatus for making elastic composite yarns |
US9303336B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2016-04-05 | Cone Denim Llc | Methods for making elastic composite yarns |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2163295B2 (de) | 1981-07-30 |
DE2163295A1 (de) | 1972-07-13 |
FR2119193A5 (es) | 1972-08-04 |
GB1332956A (en) | 1973-10-10 |
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