US3771110A - Electrical contact pins - Google Patents
Electrical contact pins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3771110A US3771110A US00201506A US3771110DA US3771110A US 3771110 A US3771110 A US 3771110A US 00201506 A US00201506 A US 00201506A US 3771110D A US3771110D A US 3771110DA US 3771110 A US3771110 A US 3771110A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- contact pin
- insert
- contact
- pin member
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/06—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
- B61G5/10—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables for electric cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2421—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
Definitions
- An electrical contact pin construction is provided which is particularly suited for use in circuits of railroad cars which are coupled and uncoupled and which cannot have exposed electrically live contact pins, and which includes a slidably mounted electrical contact pin with a readily replaceable contact accessible for replacement without the necessity for disassembly of the pin or of the housing in which the contact pin is mounted, a watertight construction being provided by sealing the contact pin.
- an electrical contact pin is disclosed, suitable for use on railroad equipment and the like which is subjected to severe weather conditions, which is suitable for a wide range of uses such as in the electrical circuit control apparatus in my prior application filed May 19, 1970, Ser. No. 38,775, but not restricted to such use, the structure including an insulating block with a bore having a wear resistant insert and within which a resiliently urged captive pin is mounted, the pin having a readily replaceable contact extending outwardly of the block with sealing against access of water.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a portion of a housing block with the contact pin of the invention mounted therein;
- FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken approxi mately on the line 22 of FIG. 1.
- a supporting block 10 which may provide a boundary wall of a housing (not shown).
- the block 10 is preferably composed of insulating material, such as an electric grade phenolic resinous composition of well known type, and has an outer face 1 1 and an inner face 12.
- the block 10 has one or more sets of aligned bores 15 and 16, one set being provided for each contact pin, the outer end of the bore 15 terminating at the outer face 11 and extending to a shoulder 17, and the bore 16 extending from the shoulder 17 to the inner face 12.
- a hollow cylindrical insert 18 is provided, extending beyond the face 11 to provide a stop and baffle and having an end wall 19 with a central bore 20 therethrough.
- the insert 18 is preferably of a water resistant electrical insulating synthetic plastic material with a low coefficient of friction for metallic surfaces to engage therewith.
- One particularly suitable material for the insert 18 is Teflon which has the further advantage of repelling ice formation and avoiding ice adherence at the end of the insert 18 beyond the face 11.
- A'contact pin 25 is provided having a central cylindrical section 26, slidable in the bores 16 and 20, and with a threaded end 27 on which a retainer washer 28, retainer nut 29, wire terminal 30 and retainer nut 31 are sequentially mounted.
- the contact pin 25, at the end opposite to the threaded end 27, has an annular shoulder 33 which is slidable within the insert 18.
- a preloading compression spring 34 preferably of stainless steel, is interposed between the shoulder 33 and a metallic washer 32, preferably of brass which engages the end" wall 19 of the insert 18.
- the end 35 of the'contact pin 25, beyond the shoulder 33, is preferably transversely slotted as at 36 and has an annular enlarged rim 37 to provide a compression type tang.
- the contact pin 25 is preferably of brass with a silver plating coating.
- a replaceable contact 40 is provided, preferably of brass with a silver plating coating, and of hollow cylindrical shape with an end wall 41 and with a central opening 42.
- the contact 40 at its innermost end preferably abuts the shoulder 33.
- the opening 42 at its inner end, is preferably provided with a groove 43 com.- plemental in shape to the enlarged rim 37 for holding engagement with the rim 37.
- the other end of the contact 40 is preferably provided with silver contact face 45 for engagement by a similar contact face (not shown) brought into engagement therewith.
- the contact 40 on the periphery thereof and at a location to be within the insert 18, is provided with an annular groove 46 for the reception of a packing 47, preferably an O-ring, to prevent fluid leakage inwardly along the contact 40 and contact pin 25 when the same is used in an exposed location.
- a packing 47 preferably an O-ring
- contact pin 25 is permitted a limited movement inwardly for resilientengagement with the contact face 45 of another contact face (not shown).
- the contact 40 held by the resilient engagement of the rim 37 in the groove 43, if worn or damaged, can be readily removed and replaced, if desired, merely by removing the old contact 40 and pressing on a new contact 40. No removal of stop nuts, wire terminals or contact pins or disturbance of circuit of the wiring package is required for renewal of a contact 40.
- the insert 18 functions as a guide for the contact pin 25 and provides a relatively friction free surface for movement therealong of the packing ring 47.
- the compression fit between the packing ring 47 and the interior of the insert 18, and the engagement of the insert 18 in the bore 15 prevents fluid leakage to the interior of the coupling housing.
- the projection of the insert 18 beyond the face 11 of the block l provides a stop to limit movement'of an other block thereagainst and provides a baffle around the contact 40 to aid in diverting moisture at the face 11 from entering the insert 18.
- the insert 18 and projection of the insert 18 beyond the face 11 also aid in repelling formation of ice and prevents sticking of the contact assembly under freezing conditions.
- each contact 40 moves about three sixteenths of an inch upon coupling and contact engagement with the spring 34 compressed from a to 12 pound force applying position up to an 18 to 20 pound force applying position.
- I claim: 1. Electrical circuit control apparatus comprising block means having'an inner and an outer face, said block means having an opening between said faces, an insert within said opening and having a central opening therethrough, an electrically conductive contact pin member mounted in said opening in said insert and extending beyond said inner face for the connection of a wire terminal, a stop member on said contact pin engageable with said inner face, resilient means on said contact pin member and within said insert for normally urging said contact pin member toward said outer face, and an electrically conductive contact member extending inwardly within said insert and outwardly beyond said outer face, and interengaging portions on said contact member and said contact pin member detachably securing said contact member on saidcontact pin member, said contact pin member having an annular shoulder slidable in said insert, and said resilient means being a spring in engagement at one end with said shoulder and at the other end in said insert.
- Electrical circuit control apparatus comprising block. means having an inner and an outer face,
- said block means having an opening between said faces, v
- said insert and said block having portions with which said contact pin member is in engagement for guiding said contact pin member.
- Electrical circuit control apparatus comprising block means having an inner and an outer face,
- said block means having-an opening between said faces, 1 i
- said contact pin member having a forward extension
- an electrically conductive contact member extending inwardly within said portion of said opening and freely insertable and removable with respect to said portion of said opening
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20150671A | 1971-11-23 | 1971-11-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3771110A true US3771110A (en) | 1973-11-06 |
Family
ID=22746095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00201506A Expired - Lifetime US3771110A (en) | 1971-11-23 | 1971-11-23 | Electrical contact pins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3771110A (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4560228A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1985-12-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrical connector for sonobuoy launch system |
US4707044A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1987-11-17 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Butt contacts for an electrical connector |
US4734051A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-03-29 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Electrical connector butt contact |
US4806113A (en) * | 1986-01-03 | 1989-02-21 | General Electric Company | High voltage connector for x-ray equipment |
WO1989011171A1 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Vehicular modular door panel assembly with laterally extended electrical contact interfacing |
US5174763A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-12-29 | Itt Corporation | Contact assembly |
US5267592A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1993-12-07 | Saber Equipment Corporation | Electrical connector for nozzle |
US5348497A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-09-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High voltage vaccum feed-through electrical connector |
US6280258B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-08-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Arrangements relating to electrical connections between apparatuses containing electrical circuitry |
US6494748B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-12-17 | Yazaki Corporation | Butt type contact terminal |
US20030038647A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 2003-02-27 | Eldridge Benjamin N. | Probe card for probing wafers with raised contact elements |
US6615485B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2003-09-09 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same |
US6624648B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2003-09-23 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly |
US20050026510A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | J.S.T. Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Electric connector |
US20050037651A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-17 | Josef Axenbock | Watertight spring-loaded contact connector |
WO2005034300A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-14 | Dellner Couplers Ab | An electrical termial block and a connector thereof |
US7601039B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2009-10-13 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic contact structure and method of making same |
US20100120301A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-13 | Interconnect Devices, Inc. | Environmentally sealed contact |
US8033838B2 (en) | 1996-02-21 | 2011-10-11 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic contact structure |
US8373428B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2013-02-12 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same |
US8506307B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2013-08-13 | Interconnect Devices, Inc. | Electrical connector with embedded shell layer |
US20170279210A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Power-Electric Contact Device; Exchangeable Power-Electric Contact Module As Well As Power-Electric Connector |
US20190058274A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-02-21 | Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. | Terminal |
US11046338B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-06-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Electrical train coupling |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2728062A (en) * | 1952-12-04 | 1955-12-20 | American Phenolic Corp | Spring loaded butt contact with external contacting sleeve |
US2778995A (en) * | 1953-08-24 | 1957-01-22 | Rohr Aircraft Corp | Electrical testing instrument |
DE1033752B (en) * | 1955-11-28 | 1958-07-10 | Siemens Ag | Connection arrangement with front contact for one or more line wires |
US3646498A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1972-02-29 | Walton Products Inc | Electrical circuit control apparatus |
US3678442A (en) * | 1968-02-06 | 1972-07-18 | Dresser Ind | Automatic electric coupler |
-
1971
- 1971-11-23 US US00201506A patent/US3771110A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2728062A (en) * | 1952-12-04 | 1955-12-20 | American Phenolic Corp | Spring loaded butt contact with external contacting sleeve |
US2778995A (en) * | 1953-08-24 | 1957-01-22 | Rohr Aircraft Corp | Electrical testing instrument |
DE1033752B (en) * | 1955-11-28 | 1958-07-10 | Siemens Ag | Connection arrangement with front contact for one or more line wires |
US3678442A (en) * | 1968-02-06 | 1972-07-18 | Dresser Ind | Automatic electric coupler |
US3646498A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1972-02-29 | Walton Products Inc | Electrical circuit control apparatus |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4560228A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1985-12-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrical connector for sonobuoy launch system |
US4806113A (en) * | 1986-01-03 | 1989-02-21 | General Electric Company | High voltage connector for x-ray equipment |
US4707044A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1987-11-17 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Butt contacts for an electrical connector |
US4734051A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-03-29 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Electrical connector butt contact |
WO1989011171A1 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Vehicular modular door panel assembly with laterally extended electrical contact interfacing |
US5174763A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-12-29 | Itt Corporation | Contact assembly |
US5348497A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-09-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High voltage vaccum feed-through electrical connector |
WO1994013534A1 (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-23 | Saber Equipment Corporation | Electrical connector and fuel dispensing hose |
US5267592A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1993-12-07 | Saber Equipment Corporation | Electrical connector for nozzle |
US8373428B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2013-02-12 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same |
US6615485B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2003-09-09 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same |
US6624648B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2003-09-23 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly |
US7601039B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2009-10-13 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic contact structure and method of making same |
US7086149B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2006-08-08 | Formfactor, Inc. | Method of making a contact structure with a distinctly formed tip structure |
US6937037B2 (en) | 1995-11-09 | 2005-08-30 | Formfactor, Et Al. | Probe card assembly for contacting a device with raised contact elements |
US20030038647A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 2003-02-27 | Eldridge Benjamin N. | Probe card for probing wafers with raised contact elements |
US8033838B2 (en) | 1996-02-21 | 2011-10-11 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic contact structure |
US6280258B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-08-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Arrangements relating to electrical connections between apparatuses containing electrical circuitry |
US6494748B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-12-17 | Yazaki Corporation | Butt type contact terminal |
US20050037651A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-17 | Josef Axenbock | Watertight spring-loaded contact connector |
US7140897B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-11-28 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Watertight spring-loaded contact connector |
US20050026510A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | J.S.T. Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Electric connector |
US6935906B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-08-30 | J.S.T.Mfg.Co., Ltd. | Electric connector |
WO2005034300A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-14 | Dellner Couplers Ab | An electrical termial block and a connector thereof |
US7798867B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-09-21 | Interconnect Devices, Inc. | Environmentally sealed contact |
US20100120301A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-13 | Interconnect Devices, Inc. | Environmentally sealed contact |
US8506307B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2013-08-13 | Interconnect Devices, Inc. | Electrical connector with embedded shell layer |
US20190058274A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-02-21 | Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. | Terminal |
US10411387B2 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-09-10 | Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. | Terminal |
US20170279210A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Power-Electric Contact Device; Exchangeable Power-Electric Contact Module As Well As Power-Electric Connector |
US10256565B2 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2019-04-09 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Power-electric contact device; exchangeable power-electric contact module as well as power-electric connector |
US11046338B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-06-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Electrical train coupling |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN STANDARD INC., A CORP. OF DE. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WALTON PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004745/0569 Effective date: 19870625 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:U.S. RAILWAY INC.;REEL/FRAME:004905/0255 Effective date: 19880624 Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, 4 ALBANY STREET, 9TH FLOOR Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:U.S. RAILWAY INC.;REEL/FRAME:004905/0255 Effective date: 19880624 Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN STANDARD INC., A DE. CORP.,;REEL/FRAME:004905/0035 Effective date: 19880624 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RAILWAY INC., NEW YORK Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANKERS TRUST COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:005252/0828 Effective date: 19900309 Owner name: AMERICAN STANDARD INC., NEW YORK Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANKERS TRUST COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:005252/0780 Effective date: 19900309 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), THE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RAIL ACQUISITION CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005323/0831 Effective date: 19900309 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE COMPANY, AIR BRAKE AVENUE, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN STANDARD INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005648/0269 Effective date: 19900307 |