US3770A - Beick - Google Patents
Beick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3770A US3770A US3770DA US3770A US 3770 A US3770 A US 3770A US 3770D A US3770D A US 3770DA US 3770 A US3770 A US 3770A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- brick
- piston
- filler
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 56
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a side view or longitudinal section; Fig. 2, an end view or transverse section; Fig. 3, an, enlarged plan and end view of the filler; Fig. 4, top view.
- a A are the driving wheels.
- B, B, are the main shafts.
- C C are the cams.
- E is the mold.
- F is the filler.
- G is the dust box with a seive bottom.
- H is the connecting rod.
- I is therock shaft.
- J is the cam rod.
- K, K, are cams or cogs.
- L L L are cog wheels of the pulverizers or cylinders.
- M, M, O are clay rollers and revolving teeth.
- N is a stationary row of teeth.
- 0 is a revolving cylinder with teeth P P P.
- Q Q is the elevator, shaft and pulleys; R R, the elevator, strap and buckets; S, S, hook bolts with rollers, used for raising the upper piston; T T friction rollers on which the cams work; V, V, tap springs for cleaning or shaking the dust box 'W, pins used for working the tap springs; X X filler guides; a, clay hopper; Z Z, lever or arm on rock shaft. And to enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention I will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
- the point of the lower cam C retains the piston D in that position untilthe brick is shoved off by the filler F and itssurface dusted by the duster G and the clay on it; the piston then descending by its gravity to its place carrying the clay with it, thereby preventing the coarse and fine clay from separating, as in case the piston drops before the clay is on it as in some machines; the fine clay settling at the first side of the mold, the lumps or coarse clay running to the other side, thereby getting an unequal quantity of clay in the two sides, the brick is necessarily im perfect.
- the dust box G in front of the filler has a fine seive G forits bottom and being filled with dust, as it passes over the piston outward it dusts the face and prevents the clay from sticking and as it goes back it dusts the top of the clay filled into the mold upon the lower piston and pre vents it sticking to the upper piston. I place a spring.
- V V on either side of the filler that will at the proper times by means of the pins 7 WV jar the filler alternately as it goes out and back for the purpose of passing the .dust more freely through the seive, l I give motion to the filler by means of the two cams or cogs K K on the lower shaft B operating on a forked rod J attached to one end of a vibrating lever or arm Z Z on a rock shaft I with a connecting rod H connecting the other end of the arm or lever with the filler.
- the clay pulverizes by passing between the two rollers M M of equal diameter, running at different rates of speed (as 3 to 1) effected by gearing A L which tends to draw the clay through in thin cakes which fall on the row of stationary teeth N and are cut up by the revolving teeth P, P, P.
- the clay is deposited at first from the bank into the hopper Y taken up by the elevators R and passed to the rollers M by means of a spout and a coarse clay hopper a then passing be tween the rollers M M and teeth N and P is conveyed to the fine clay hopper 6 over the filler F by a spout d.
- the filler is made to fit sufliciently close to its bed 6 and the under side of the hopper as will prevent any clay from gathering on either side of the filler to prevent its free action.
- the point of the lower cam (C is made the section of a semicircle for the purpose of holding the piston 1) up after the brick, which has just been molded and pressed, is raised to the top of the mold and pushed away by the filler F and until a fresh supply of clay from the filler is deposited on the top of the lower piston in the moldthe piston then descends by its gravity taking the clay thereon with it which operation pre- Vents the particles of clay from separating and leaves it in a proper state'for being pressed.
- the mold E ordinarily contains about 4:3; inches of loose clay, which is to be compressed to the size of a brick 2% inches thick.
- the upper cam C is 6 inches eccentric which causes the piston D to rise 4%- inches above the mold, (which leaves a sufiicient space for,
- the upper cam recedes with equal velocity with that of the lower cam which will of course retain the pressure on the brick till the upper surface of the brick is even with the top of the mold, when the upper piston increases its velocity and the lower piston decreases its velocity so that when the brick has arrived at the top of the mold the upper piston is out of the way of the operation of the horizontal .and at the same time dusting the top of the lower piston and depositing the clay thereon being divided at the mold by a partition 22 into two chambers one will be a perforated bottom or sieve G for the dust, and the other F without any bottom for the clay, the bed E forming its bottom while receiving the clay from the hopper.
- the rollers M for pressing the clay should be made about 12 inches in diameter and about 30 inches long and placed scant 1 inch the sheet of clay rolled out between them being delivered to the teedin hopper of the and revolving should be about inch thick and 2 inches long by one inch wide.
- the several parts of the machine may be made of any suitable material and of any convenient size or proportion to suit the views of the constructor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Description
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3770A true US3770A (en) | 1844-10-03 |
Family
ID=2064070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US3770D Expired - Lifetime US3770A (en) | Beick |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3770A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150047693A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-19 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Coatings for aircraft window surfaces to produce electricity for mission-critical systems and maintenance load on commercial aircraft |
-
0
- US US3770D patent/US3770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150047693A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-19 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Coatings for aircraft window surfaces to produce electricity for mission-critical systems and maintenance load on commercial aircraft |
US20150047697A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-19 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Transparent conductive coatings for use in highly flexible organic photovoltaic films on thin flexible substrates with pressure-sensitive adhesives |
US20150047085A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-19 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Preparation and coating of pilot equipment with organic photovoltaic films to produce electricity for emergency power supply systems for pilots |
US20150047692A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-19 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Coatings for aircraft window surfaces to produce electricity for mission-critical systems on military aircraft |
US20150047687A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-19 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Preparation and coating of three-dimensional objects with organic optoelectronic devices including electricity-generating organic photovoltaic films using thin flexible substrates with pressure-sensitive adhesives |
US20150083190A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-03-26 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Coatings for aircraft fuselage surfaces to produce electricity for mission-critical systems and maintenance load on commercial aircraft |
US20150083189A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-03-26 | New Energy Technologies, Inc. | Coatings for aircraft fuselage surfaces to produce electricity for mission-critical systems on military aircraft |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHAMPAIGN NATIONAL BANK, TH CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WANDELL, WILLET N.. DBA DISCOV-TREE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT;REEL/FRAME:004393/0288 Effective date: 19840830 Owner name: CHAMPAIGN NATIONAL BANK, THE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WANDELL, WILLET N., DBA DISCOR-TREE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT;REEL/FRAME:004392/0806 Effective date: 19840830 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WANDELL D/B/A/ DISCOV-TREE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMEN Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHAMPAIGN NATIONAL BANK, THE;REEL/FRAME:004674/0681 Effective date: 19870130 |