US3766899A - Fuel mixture regulator for spark plug-ignited internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Fuel mixture regulator for spark plug-ignited internal combustion engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3766899A US3766899A US00224068A US3766899DA US3766899A US 3766899 A US3766899 A US 3766899A US 00224068 A US00224068 A US 00224068A US 3766899D A US3766899D A US 3766899DA US 3766899 A US3766899 A US 3766899A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- contact area
- dimensional cam
- arm
- pivotal
- centrifugal weights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2700/00—Mechanical control of speed or power of a single cylinder piston engine
- F02D2700/02—Controlling by changing the air or fuel supply
- F02D2700/0217—Controlling by changing the air or fuel supply for mixture compressing engines using liquid fuel
- F02D2700/0225—Control of air or mixture supply
- F02D2700/0228—Engines without compressor
- F02D2700/023—Engines without compressor by means of one throttle device
- F02D2700/0238—Engines without compressor by means of one throttle device depending on the number of revolutions of a centrifugal governor
Definitions
- the regulator is of the type which has an rpm-responsive"centrifugal governor including pivotable centrifugal weights and a three-dimensional cam supported coaxiallywith the centrifugal weights and displaceable thereby in anaxial direction/The threedimensional cam is also angularly 'displaceable as a function of the position of a butterfly yalve disposed in the air intake tube of the internal combustion engine.
- the follower member of a transfer or linkage system is in contact with the three-dimensional cam and is actuated thereby.
- the transfer system controls, in response to the position of the follower member,-the position of the fuel rack of a fuel injection apparatus.
- Each centrifugal weight has at least one arm having two work faces. One work face of each arm engages a frontal radial face of the three-dimensional cam, while the other work face of each arm engages an intermediate member which transmits the centrifugal forces to governor springs exerting a resetting force on the threedimensional cam.
- the axial displacement of the three dimensional cam is, in known governors, equal to the displacement of the intermediate member and thus equal to the shift of the work faces at :the arms of the centrifugal weights.
- the threedimensional cam is, by means of an operator lever 23, angularly adjustable through a linkage lever 24.
- an operator lever 23 angularly adjustable through a linkage lever 24.
- different ranges of theperiphery of the threedimensional cam 15 will be aligned with a follower member 25 of a first intermediate lever 26 which forms part of a force transfer or linkage system and which has the configuration of a bell crank lever.
- the operator lever 23 is connected with the butterfly valve disposed in the air intake tube 20 (both shown only symbolically) of the internal combustion engine.
- the increase of the stroke of the three-dimensional cam 15 achieved by the particular disposition of the work faces 38 and 39 at the arm 14 of each centrifugal weight 13 is kept between bounds by the fact that the greatest possible distance of the contact area 41, 41 of the three-dimensional cam 15 from the pivotal axis 43 is limited by the outer diameter of the radial face 42 of the three-dimensional cam 15 when the centrifugal weights 13 are in their outermost position as shown in FIG. 3.
- a regulator for controlling the air-fuel ratio in a spark plug-ignitedinternal combustion engine operating on injected fuel said engine including an air intake tube and an arbitrarily operable butterfly valve disposed therein, said regulator being of the known type that has (a) rpm-responsive centrifugal weights each swingable about a pivotal axis while revolving about a rotational axis, (b) at least one arm integral with each centrifugal weight, each arm having a first work face and a second work face, (0) a three-dimensional cam supported coaxially with said rotational axis, said threedimensional can being in contact with said first work face to cause an axial displacement of said three dimensional cam by said centrifugal weights, (d) at least one governor spring opposing the axial displacement of said three-dimensional cam in response to rpm increases, (e) an axially shiftable intermediate member supported coaxially with said rotational axis and being urged against said second work face of said arm by said governor spring, (1) means for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712108824 DE2108824A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 | 1971-02-25 | Regeleinrichtung, insbesondere fur das Kraftstoff Luft Gemisch einer mit Fremd zündung arbeitenden Einspritzbrennkraft maschine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3766899A true US3766899A (en) | 1973-10-23 |
Family
ID=5799708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00224068A Expired - Lifetime US3766899A (en) | 1971-02-25 | 1972-02-07 | Fuel mixture regulator for spark plug-ignited internal combustion engines |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3766899A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT308471B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2108824A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2127679A5 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1372493A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT947874B (de) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3924594A (en) * | 1973-06-23 | 1975-12-09 | Diesel Kiki Co | Diesel engine fuel injection pump governor |
| US3937199A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-02-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel injection pump |
| US3946715A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1976-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Centrifugal rpm governor for fuel injected internal combustion engines |
| US3970065A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1976-07-20 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Fuel injection pump control system |
| US4164925A (en) * | 1976-12-11 | 1979-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Centrifugal rpm governor for internal combustion engines |
| US4200076A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1980-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel control device for supercharged diesel engines |
| US4231346A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1980-11-04 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Control arrangement for a supercharged diesel engine |
| DE3321714A1 (de) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-12-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Korrekturfederkapsel fuer einspritzeinrichtungen von brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4611564A (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-09-16 | Mikuni Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronically controlled fuel injection device |
| US6076501A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-06-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Min/Max speed governor for an internal combustion engine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB522569A (en) * | 1938-12-09 | 1940-06-21 | C A V Bosch Ltd | Improvements relating to speed regulators for fuel injection pumps |
| US2623509A (en) * | 1946-05-17 | 1952-12-30 | Gold Harold | Speed-density type of fuel-metering control |
| DE907368C (de) * | 1950-11-11 | 1954-03-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Regelvorrichtung fuer die Drehzahl von Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen |
-
1971
- 1971-02-25 DE DE19712108824 patent/DE2108824A1/de active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-02-07 US US00224068A patent/US3766899A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-02-21 FR FR7205811A patent/FR2127679A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-23 AT AT147672A patent/AT308471B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-02-24 GB GB852272A patent/GB1372493A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-24 IT IT21001/72A patent/IT947874B/it active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB522569A (en) * | 1938-12-09 | 1940-06-21 | C A V Bosch Ltd | Improvements relating to speed regulators for fuel injection pumps |
| US2623509A (en) * | 1946-05-17 | 1952-12-30 | Gold Harold | Speed-density type of fuel-metering control |
| DE907368C (de) * | 1950-11-11 | 1954-03-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Regelvorrichtung fuer die Drehzahl von Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3946715A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1976-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Centrifugal rpm governor for fuel injected internal combustion engines |
| US3924594A (en) * | 1973-06-23 | 1975-12-09 | Diesel Kiki Co | Diesel engine fuel injection pump governor |
| US3970065A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1976-07-20 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Fuel injection pump control system |
| US3937199A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-02-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel injection pump |
| US4200076A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1980-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel control device for supercharged diesel engines |
| US4164925A (en) * | 1976-12-11 | 1979-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Centrifugal rpm governor for internal combustion engines |
| US4231346A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1980-11-04 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Control arrangement for a supercharged diesel engine |
| DE3321714A1 (de) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-12-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Korrekturfederkapsel fuer einspritzeinrichtungen von brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4794899A (en) * | 1983-06-16 | 1989-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Correction spring capsule for injection devices of internal combustion engines |
| US4611564A (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-09-16 | Mikuni Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronically controlled fuel injection device |
| US6076501A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-06-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Min/Max speed governor for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2127679A5 (de) | 1972-10-13 |
| GB1372493A (en) | 1974-10-30 |
| AT308471B (de) | 1973-07-10 |
| IT947874B (it) | 1973-05-30 |
| DE2108824A1 (de) | 1972-09-07 |
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