US3758029A - Method and apparatus for air-conditioning - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for air-conditioning Download PDF

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US3758029A
US3758029A US00267931A US3758029DA US3758029A US 3758029 A US3758029 A US 3758029A US 00267931 A US00267931 A US 00267931A US 3758029D A US3758029D A US 3758029DA US 3758029 A US3758029 A US 3758029A
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air
oxygen
oxygen supply
negative
room
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US00267931A
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T Yoshida
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • ABSTRACT When air is introduced for heating, cooling or ventilation of rooms in building, for example in a hotel located in a polluted air district, oxygen in an amount calculated to meet the requirements of the number of inmates is continuously supplied to the room together with air through an oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet of the room. At the same time negativeions generated by a negative-ion generator installed at the air inlet are supplied to the air-oxygen mixture. In the event of a fire occurring in the building, the oxygen supply is automatically cut off.
  • a salubrious pleasant air can be supplied, with oxygen and negative-ions present in the air kept at an optimum level and at the same time, the aggravation of fire by oxygen can be prevented.
  • PATENTEDsm 1 ms sum 2 or 2 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Recently in urban and industrial zones the air has become heavily polluted with soot, smoke or poisonons fumes such as hydrogen sulfide gas emitted from chimneys connected with the heating systems of office buildings, department stores, theatres, movies, hotels and entertainment sites such as bowling alleys; and with auto exhaust emissions containing carbon monoxide gas.
  • the oxygen content of such polluted air is said to be lower than that of normal air and particularly the quantities of negative-ions claimed to be effective for human health are extremely reduced.
  • the primary object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for supplying a salubrious, pleasant air to buildings, with the oxygen consumed by the in mates being replenished and at the same time negative-ions being added to the air supply.
  • Another object is to provide, in combination with the method and apparatus of the invention, means for pre venting an increased intensity of a fire because of the presence of oxygen by detecting the breakout of the fire by a fire sensor and automatically shutting of the oxygen valve to cut off the oxygen supply.
  • the present invention provides air-conditioning apparatus for buildings comprising: a heat-exchanger and a motor driven electric fan positioned at the air outlet; an electromagnetic valve to control the oxygen supply pipe; a negative-ion generator installed behind said ox- I ygen supply pipe; the switches for said electromagnetic valve, said negative-ion generator, and the motor to drive said electric fan being interconnected; and firesensors whose output terminal is connected to the electromagnetic valve of said oxygen supply pipe.
  • an air-conditioning method for rooms of buildings such as hotel located in a polluted air district, characterized by continuously introducting oxygen in an amount calculated to meet the require ments of the number of inmates to each of the rooms through an oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet, said oxygen being introduced together with the air used to heat, cool or ventilate the room; and at the same time releasing negative-ions from a negative-ion generator positioned at the air inlet: In case of a fire breaking out in the hotel the oxygen supply is automatically cut off.
  • FIG. 1 being a general view
  • FIG. 2 being a lateral view of the air inlet section.
  • an air supply pipe (4) opens into air inlet (3) and also a heat-exchanger (5)and an electric fan (6) are positioned at each inlet (3), heat-exchanger (5) being connected to a cold water or hot water supply pipe (7) and to recirculation pipe (8).
  • Each passage (12) is equipped with an electromagnetic valve (13), which is connected to switch (14).
  • a negative-ion generator (15) is provided in association with air inlet (3); said generator (15) being positioned deeper in inlet (3) than said possage (12) which releases oxygen. This location is required, because great volumes of ozone are generated if oxygen is passed through said ion-generator and the effect on the ions would be harmful to the human body.
  • Switch (16) of iongenerator (15 are interconnected with switch (18) of motor (17) used to drive fan(6).
  • fire-sensors 19) provided at appropriate locations within the hotel have their output terminals connected to the main electromagnetic valve (20) attached to pipe (ll).
  • valve (13) opens and the oxygen in cylinder (10) is released into the room through pipe (1 1), passage (12) and valve (13), together with the air introduced through inlet (3).
  • generator (15) acts to release negative-ions into the room together with the introduced air.
  • the air-conditioning switch is closed, a cold or hot air is introduced to regulate the temperature and ventilate the room.
  • the valve of the oxygen supply pipe is opened and automatically the amount of oxygen meeting the requirements of the number of guests is replenished, while the negative-ion generator acts to release negative-ions,
  • the fire-sensors react to the fire and thereby the valve of the oxygen supply pipe is automatically shut to cut off the oxygen supply and prevent the fire from being energized by oxygen supply.
  • Air-conditioning apparatus for rooms comprising; a heat-exchanger and an electric fan positioned at the air inlet of a room of a building; an electromagnetic valve through which an oxygen supply passage is opened; a negative-ion generator positioned deeper within said inlet than the oxygen supply passage; the switches of said electromagnetic valve, said ion generator and the motor to drive said fan being interconnected with each other; and fire-sensors whose output terminal is connected to said valve of the oxygen supply passage.
  • Air-conditioning method for rooms of buildings located in a polluted-air area characterized by buildinging oxygen in an amount matching the requirements of continuously the number of inmates of each room through oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet of each room, said oxygen being introduced together with the air introduced for heating, cooling or ventilation; and at the same time releasing negativeions from the negative-ion generator positioned within the air inlet at a greater depth than the oxygen supply passage; and in case of a fire breaking out in the hotel, the oxygen supply being cut off by automatic control.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

When air is introduced for heating, cooling or ventilation of rooms in building, for example in a hotel located in a polluted air district, oxygen in an amount calculated to meet the requirements of the number of inmates is continuously supplied to the room together with air through an oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet of the room. At the same time negative-ions generated by a negative-ion generator installed at the air inlet are supplied to the air-oxygen mixture. In the event of a fire occurring in the building, the oxygen supply is automatically cut off. In the rooms of a hotel located in polluted air districts, such as urban areas or industrial zones, a salubrious pleasant air can be supplied, with oxygen and negative-ions present in the air kept at an optimum level and at the same time, the aggravation of fire by oxygen can be prevented.

Description

vim-s 1 51 Sept. 11, 1973 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR-CONDITIONING [76] Inventor: Toshio Yoshida, 34
Tsukudshachiman, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan [22] Filed: June 30, 1972 21 App]. No.: 267,931
[52] [1.8. CI. 236/49, 21 /74 R, 62/78, 98/39, 128/191 A [51] Int. Cl. G05d 7/00 [58] Field of Search 21/74 R; 62/78; 128/191 R, 191 A; 98/39, 11; 236/49 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,492,987 2/1970 Parker 128/191 R 3,311,323 3/1967 Cappel 62/78 3,680,557 8/1972 Doniguian.... 128/191 A 1,744,890 1/1930 Hanrahan 62/98 3,654,534 4/1972 Fischer 21/102 R 3,043,977 7/1962 Morowitz 21/74 R Primary ExaminerWilliam E. Wayner Assistant ExaminerWilliam E. Tapolcai, Jr. Attorney-James E. Armstrong et al.
[57] ABSTRACT When air is introduced for heating, cooling or ventilation of rooms in building, for example in a hotel located in a polluted air district, oxygen in an amount calculated to meet the requirements of the number of inmates is continuously supplied to the room together with air through an oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet of the room. At the same time negativeions generated by a negative-ion generator installed at the air inlet are supplied to the air-oxygen mixture. In the event of a fire occurring in the building, the oxygen supply is automatically cut off. In the rooms of a hotel located in polluted air districts, such as urban areas or industrial zones, a salubrious pleasant air can be supplied, with oxygen and negative-ions present in the air kept at an optimum level and at the same time, the aggravation of fire by oxygen can be prevented.
2 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PATENTED 3,758 029 SHEEI 1 BF 2 FIG.1
PATENTEDsm 1 ms sum 2 or 2 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Recently in urban and industrial zones the air has become heavily polluted with soot, smoke or poisonons fumes such as hydrogen sulfide gas emitted from chimneys connected with the heating systems of office buildings, department stores, theatres, movies, hotels and entertainment sites such as bowling alleys; and with auto exhaust emissions containing carbon monoxide gas. The oxygen content of such polluted air is said to be lower than that of normal air and particularly the quantities of negative-ions claimed to be effective for human health are extremely reduced.
The following is a table comparing the quantities of positiveand negative ions in the air.
In hotels such polluted air is introduced after removal of dust and soot, cooled in summer or heated in winter and supplied through ducts to each room; thereby 50 percent of the air is recirculated, so that the amount of carbonic gas in the room reaches about 0.15 percent,
whereas the corresponding percentage in the unpolluted air is 0.03-0.04.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for supplying a salubrious, pleasant air to buildings, with the oxygen consumed by the in mates being replenished and at the same time negative-ions being added to the air supply.
Another object is to provide, in combination with the method and apparatus of the invention, means for pre venting an increased intensity of a fire because of the presence of oxygen by detecting the breakout of the fire by a fire sensor and automatically shutting of the oxygen valve to cut off the oxygen supply.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides air-conditioning apparatus for buildings comprising: a heat-exchanger and a motor driven electric fan positioned at the air outlet; an electromagnetic valve to control the oxygen supply pipe; a negative-ion generator installed behind said ox- I ygen supply pipe; the switches for said electromagnetic valve, said negative-ion generator, and the motor to drive said electric fan being interconnected; and firesensors whose output terminal is connected to the electromagnetic valve of said oxygen supply pipe.
There is also provided an air-conditioning method for rooms of buildings such as hotel located in a polluted air district, characterized by continuously introducting oxygen in an amount calculated to meet the require ments of the number of inmates to each of the rooms through an oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet, said oxygen being introduced together with the air used to heat, cool or ventilate the room; and at the same time releasing negative-ions from a negative-ion generator positioned at the air inlet: In case of a fire breaking out in the hotel the oxygen supply is automatically cut off.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Theattached drawings illustrate the method of the invention and an embodiment of the apparatus of the invention. FIG. 1 being a general view and FIG. 2 being a lateral view of the air inlet section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Refering to the drawings, in each room (2) of the hotel ll an air supply pipe (4) opens into air inlet (3) and also a heat-exchanger (5)and an electric fan (6) are positioned at each inlet (3), heat-exchanger (5) being connected to a cold water or hot water supply pipe (7) and to recirculation pipe (8).
A passage (12) leading from pipe (11), which pipe is connected to an oxygen cylinder (10), opens into inlet (3). Each passage (12) is equipped with an electromagnetic valve (13), which is connected to switch (14).
Meanwhile, a negative-ion generator (15) is provided in association with air inlet (3); said generator (15) being positioned deeper in inlet (3) than said possage (12) which releases oxygen. This location is required, because great volumes of ozone are generated if oxygen is passed through said ion-generator and the effect on the ions would be harmful to the human body.
Switch (16) of iongenerator (15 are interconnected with switch (18) of motor (17) used to drive fan(6).
Meanwhile, fire-sensors 19) provided at appropriate locations within the hotel have their output terminals connected to the main electromagnetic valve (20) attached to pipe (ll).
The operation of the apparatus is explained as follows. Depending on whether a perticular room (2) is a single-bed room, a twin-bed room or a double-bed room, the necessary consumption of oxygen is calculated. For this calculation, the necessary oxygen supply Now, when inmates occupy room (2) and airconditioning switch (18) is turned ON, motor 17) begins to drive the fan (6) and thereby the air cooled or heated by heabexchanger (5) begins to enter room (2).
When switches (l4)(16) interconnected with switch (18) are closed, valve (13) opens and the oxygen in cylinder (10) is released into the room through pipe (1 1), passage (12) and valve (13), together with the air introduced through inlet (3). On the other hand, generator (15) acts to release negative-ions into the room together with the introduced air. Next, in the event of a fire breaking out in the hotel, an output occurs at the fire-sensor (19); this output, being amplified, is applied to main valve (20), which is thus closed, thereby cutting off the oxygen supply to all rooms and automatically preventing the fire from being energized by oxygen supply.
According to the present invention, in hotel rooms located in a polluted air area then the rooms are occupied by inmates and the air-conditioning switch is closed, a cold or hot air is introduced to regulate the temperature and ventilate the room. At the same time the valve of the oxygen supply pipe is opened and automatically the amount of oxygen meeting the requirements of the number of guests is replenished, while the negative-ion generator acts to release negative-ions,
therby assuming a healthy, comfortable environment to the guests.
In case of a fire occuring in the hotel, the fire-sensors react to the fire and thereby the valve of the oxygen supply pipe is automatically shut to cut off the oxygen supply and prevent the fire from being energized by oxygen supply.
What is claimed is:
1. Air-conditioning apparatus for rooms comprising; a heat-exchanger and an electric fan positioned at the air inlet of a room of a building; an electromagnetic valve through which an oxygen supply passage is opened; a negative-ion generator positioned deeper within said inlet than the oxygen supply passage; the switches of said electromagnetic valve, said ion generator and the motor to drive said fan being interconnected with each other; and fire-sensors whose output terminal is connected to said valve of the oxygen supply passage.
2. Air-conditioning method for rooms of buildings located in a polluted-air area, characterized by introdusing oxygen in an amount matching the requirements of continuously the number of inmates of each room through oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet of each room, said oxygen being introduced together with the air introduced for heating, cooling or ventilation; and at the same time releasing negativeions from the negative-ion generator positioned within the air inlet at a greater depth than the oxygen supply passage; and in case of a fire breaking out in the hotel, the oxygen supply being cut off by automatic control.
s s a: s a:

Claims (2)

1. Air-conditioning apparatus for rooms comprising; a heatexchanger and an electric fan positioned at the air inlet of a room of a building; an electromagnetic valve through which an oxygen supply passage is opened; a negative-ion generator positioned deeper within said inlet than the oxygen supply passage; the switches of said electromagnetic valve, said ion generator and the motor to drive said fan being interconnected with each other; and fire-sensors whose output terminal is connected to said valve of the oxygen supply passage.
2. Air-conditioning method for rooms of buildings located in a polluted-air area, characterized by introdusing oxygen in an amount matching the requirements of continuously the number of inmates of each room through oxygen supply passage opening into the air inlet of each room, said oxygen being introduced together with the air introduced for heating, cooling or ventilation; and at the same time releasing negative-ions from the negative-ion generator positioned within the air inlet at a greater depth than the oxygen supply passage; and in case of a fire breaking out in the hotel, the oxygen supply being cut off by automatic control.
US00267931A 1972-06-30 1972-06-30 Method and apparatus for air-conditioning Expired - Lifetime US3758029A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4068568A (en) * 1975-04-02 1978-01-17 Cyril Herbert Moss Fire safety systems
US4567939A (en) * 1984-02-02 1986-02-04 Dumbeck Robert F Computer controlled air conditioning systems
US4601886A (en) * 1984-05-24 1986-07-22 Hudgins Richard G Air treatment apparatus
US4896514A (en) * 1987-10-31 1990-01-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Air-conditioning apparatus
US5778687A (en) * 1995-08-01 1998-07-14 The Boc Group Plc Temperature control
US5890366A (en) * 1997-04-21 1999-04-06 Yang; Sam X. High level oxygen air conditioning
US6726558B1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-04-27 Udi Meirav Oxygen enrichment of indoor human environments
US20040187680A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2004-09-30 Colorado Altitude Training Llc Method and system for reducing body weight in an enclosed atmostpheric environment
US6832952B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2004-12-21 Honeywell International Inc. Methods and apparatus for storing and delivering air to buildings
US20060032241A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-02-16 Alexandre Gontcharov Method and apparatus for air conditioning

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1744890A (en) * 1926-11-18 1930-01-28 Peter A Bogaard Oxygen chamber
US3043977A (en) * 1960-03-30 1962-07-10 Puritron Corp Device and method for producing negative ions
US3311323A (en) * 1965-03-31 1967-03-28 Klaus L Cappel Ballistic recoverable space bio-probe
US3492987A (en) * 1967-03-27 1970-02-03 Robert W Parker Isolation apparatus
US3654534A (en) * 1971-02-09 1972-04-04 Ronald S Fischer Air neutralization
US3680557A (en) * 1970-05-06 1972-08-01 Becton Dickinson Co Controlled atmosphere incubator system with oxygen probe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1744890A (en) * 1926-11-18 1930-01-28 Peter A Bogaard Oxygen chamber
US3043977A (en) * 1960-03-30 1962-07-10 Puritron Corp Device and method for producing negative ions
US3311323A (en) * 1965-03-31 1967-03-28 Klaus L Cappel Ballistic recoverable space bio-probe
US3492987A (en) * 1967-03-27 1970-02-03 Robert W Parker Isolation apparatus
US3680557A (en) * 1970-05-06 1972-08-01 Becton Dickinson Co Controlled atmosphere incubator system with oxygen probe
US3654534A (en) * 1971-02-09 1972-04-04 Ronald S Fischer Air neutralization

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4068568A (en) * 1975-04-02 1978-01-17 Cyril Herbert Moss Fire safety systems
US4567939A (en) * 1984-02-02 1986-02-04 Dumbeck Robert F Computer controlled air conditioning systems
US4601886A (en) * 1984-05-24 1986-07-22 Hudgins Richard G Air treatment apparatus
US4896514A (en) * 1987-10-31 1990-01-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Air-conditioning apparatus
US5778687A (en) * 1995-08-01 1998-07-14 The Boc Group Plc Temperature control
US5890366A (en) * 1997-04-21 1999-04-06 Yang; Sam X. High level oxygen air conditioning
US20040187680A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2004-09-30 Colorado Altitude Training Llc Method and system for reducing body weight in an enclosed atmostpheric environment
US7018443B2 (en) 2000-09-06 2006-03-28 Colorado Altitude Training Llc Method and system for reducing body weight in an enclosed atmospheric environment
US20060225572A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2006-10-12 Kutt Lawrence M Method and system for reducing body weight in an enclosed atmospheric environment
US6832952B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2004-12-21 Honeywell International Inc. Methods and apparatus for storing and delivering air to buildings
US6726558B1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-04-27 Udi Meirav Oxygen enrichment of indoor human environments
US20060032241A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-02-16 Alexandre Gontcharov Method and apparatus for air conditioning

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