US374631A - James serson - Google Patents
James serson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US374631A US374631A US374631DA US374631A US 374631 A US374631 A US 374631A US 374631D A US374631D A US 374631DA US 374631 A US374631 A US 374631A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- jar
- cup
- porous
- serson
- james
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- My invention relates to that class of galvanic batteries which are provided with re-enforcing or feeding cups; and it consists in a novel construction and arrangement of parts, ashereinafter more fully set forth and claimed,the object being to produce a simpler, cheaper, and more effective device of this character than is now in ordinary use.
- A represents the outer or containingjar
- B the porous or innerjar.
- the outer jar is made of glass or similar material and provided with a cover, 0, which may be secured to the body of the jar and made air and water tight in any convenient and suitable manner.
- the inner jar is preferably composed of biscuit porcelain or analogous porous materials, and is provided with legsm, on which it is supported within the jar A.
- a feeding or re-enforcing cup, D is formed integral with the body of the porous jar B, said cup being arranged vertically at one side of said jar and crescentshaped in horizontal section, as shown by dotted lines in Fig, 1.
- a shelf, f Projecting from the outer side of the porous 45 jar B, near its bottom, there is a shelf, f, provided with an upwardly-projecting flange, 2, at its outer edge, said shelf and flange constituting a gutter, which, for convenience of reference,is marked E.
- This gutter extends from 50 one side of the cup D entirely around the base six parts of water.
- the plate is cylindrical in form and is provided with a vertical opening or slot in one of its sides, through which the solution, K, flows, T and also for the reception of the cup D, as shown at E in Fig. 1.
- a stud, b projects from the upper edge of said plate through a hole, d, in the cover 0, and to this stud is secured a screw-cap, g, for the conducting-wire i.
- the porous cup B is filled around the plate H with granulated carbon and manganese, J.
- Thejar A is 7: filled with an acid ulated soluti0n,K,composed, preferably, of one part of sulphuric acid and
- the cup D is.
- the jar A provided with the cover 0, in combination with the porous jar B, provided with the cup' D and gutter E, substantially as Specified.
- cup and gutter being formed integral with :0
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
(NorModeh) J. SERSON.
GALYANIG BATTERY.
I No. 374,631. Patented Dec. 13", I887.
UNITED STATES JAMES. SERSON,
PATENT QFFICE,
OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO JAMES O.
WHITTEN, OF SAME PLACE.
GALVANIC BATTERY.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 374,631, dated December 13,1887.
Application filed Sept mber 12, 1887. Serial No. 249,450. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, J AMES SERsoN,of Boston, in the county of Suffolk, State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Galvanic Batteries, of which the following is a description sufficiently full, clear,
and exact to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which said invention appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this'specification', in which- Figure 1 is a top plan'view of my improved galvanic battery, and Fig. 2 a vertical section taken on the dotted line as a; in Fig. 1.
Like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts'in both figures of the drawings.
My invention relates to that class of galvanic batteries which are provided with re-enforcing or feeding cups; and it consists in a novel construction and arrangement of parts, ashereinafter more fully set forth and claimed,the object being to produce a simpler, cheaper, and more effective device of this character than is now in ordinary use.
The nature and operation of the i mprovement will be readily understood by all conversant with such matters from the following explanation.
1n the drawings, A represents the outer or containingjar, and B the porous or innerjar. The outer jar is made of glass or similar material and provided with a cover, 0, which may be secured to the body of the jar and made air and water tight in any convenient and suitable manner. The inner jar is preferably composed of biscuit porcelain or analogous porous materials, and is provided with legsm, on which it is supported within the jar A. A feeding or re-enforcing cup, D, is formed integral with the body of the porous jar B, said cup being arranged vertically at one side of said jar and crescentshaped in horizontal section, as shown by dotted lines in Fig, 1.
Projecting from the outer side of the porous 45 jar B, near its bottom, there is a shelf, f, provided with an upwardly-projecting flange, 2, at its outer edge, said shelf and flange constituting a gutter, which, for convenience of reference,is marked E. This gutter extends from 50 one side of the cup D entirely around the base six parts of water.
solution, K, in the jar A. The walls of the of the jar B to the opposite side of the cup D, as shown in Fig. 1, and is partially filled with free mercury, t. A zinc plate, F, is inserted in the jar A, its lower edge resting in the gutter E.
The plate is cylindrical in form and is provided with a vertical opening or slot in one of its sides, through which the solution, K, flows, T and also for the reception of the cup D, as shown at E in Fig. 1. A stud, b, projects from the upper edge of said plate through a hole, d, in the cover 0, and to this stud is secured a screw-cap, g, for the conducting-wire i.
A carbon plate, H, provided at its upper end with a stud, c, which projects through a hole, r, in the cover 0, is disposed in the porous jar B, said stud being provided with a screwcap, h, for the conducting-wire k. .The porous cup B is filled around the plate H with granulated carbon and manganese, J. Thejar A is 7: filled with an acid ulated soluti0n,K,composed, preferably, of one part of sulphuric acid and The cup D is. filled wit-h sulphuric acid,N, forfeeding or re-enforcing the porous jar B are perforated, as shown at j, thereby permitting the solution, K, to freely enter said jar and act upon the plate H, and also upon the carbon and manganese, J. The walls of the cup, D, being porous, the acid, N, percolates the same in sufficient quantities to feed or re-enforce the solution, K. The free mercury, 25, in the channel E serves to keep the zinc plate F properly amalgamated, and thereby prevents its undue destruction by the action of the acidulated solution, K.
The action of a battery constructed as described is somewhat phenomenal; but I have found that its electro-motive force is greater than any with which I am acquainted and the danger of polarization less. The battery is also exceedingly simple, cheap, and durable.
Having thus explained my invention, what I claim is 1. In a galvanic battery of the character described, the perforated porous jar B, provided with the feeding-cup D and gutter E, constructed and arranged substantially as shown. 1
2. In a galvanic battery of the character 10c described, the jar A, provided with the cover 0, in combination with the porous jar B, provided with the cup' D and gutter E, substantially as Specified.
3. In a galvanic battery of the character described,the-perforated porous j ar B, pro vided 4. In a galvanic battery of the character described, a perforated porous jar provided with a gutter for containing free mercury and with a cup for containing a re-enforcing acid,
said cup and gutter being formed integral with :0
the body of the jar and the gutter and cup disposed on the outer side of said body, the cup being interposed between the ends of said gutter, substantially as shown and described.
JAMES SERSON.
Witnesses:
O. M. SHAW, E. J. JORDAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US374631A true US374631A (en) | 1887-12-13 |
Family
ID=2443641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US374631D Expired - Lifetime US374631A (en) | James serson |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US374631A (en) |
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0
- US US374631D patent/US374631A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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