US3738027A - Closure device for shoes, especially for ski shoes - Google Patents

Closure device for shoes, especially for ski shoes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3738027A
US3738027A US00184108A US3738027DA US3738027A US 3738027 A US3738027 A US 3738027A US 00184108 A US00184108 A US 00184108A US 3738027D A US3738027D A US 3738027DA US 3738027 A US3738027 A US 3738027A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
disc
shoe
pull members
combination
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00184108A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
R Schoch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEIMANN AG
Original Assignee
WEIMANN AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19702046890 external-priority patent/DE2046890C3/de
Priority claimed from DE19712106021 external-priority patent/DE2106021A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19712128061 external-priority patent/DE2128061C3/de
Application filed by WEIMANN AG filed Critical WEIMANN AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3738027A publication Critical patent/US3738027A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • A43C11/165Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0054Footwear characterised by the material provided with magnets, magnetic parts or magnetic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21Strap tighteners

Definitions

  • a closure device comprising a pair of pull members coupled each to one of the closure flaps at one end thereof, a central member comprising a rotatably mounted disc at least partially formed as a maltese cross having leg portions with recesses formed between adjacent leg portions and groove means formed on the leg portions, a driving member disposed adjacent the disc and having pins formed thereon, the pins during rotation of the driving member engaging a predetermined one of the groove means, a cam member on the driving member having convexly shaped end portions for engagement with a predetermined one of the recesses formed on the ma]- tese cross shaped disc and forming a latch therewith, the cam member having concavely shaped side surfaces connecting the end surfaces for allowing unimpeded passage of the end portions of the legs of the disc during rotation of the disc by the pins, whereby a rotation of the driving element causes the
  • the present invention relates to a closure device for shoes, especially for ski shoes, in which on the edge portions of the closure flap of the shoe which are to be pulled together, pull members or straps are secured and such pull members are jointedly coupled with a rotatably mounted disc lying between the straps, such coupling being in an off-centered fashion and in such a manner that during the rotation of the disc the pull straps are either pulled in or pushed outwardly.
  • a shoe closure means is characterized in that the above-mentioned rotatably mounted disc at least in portions is formed as a maltese cross and that the pull members or straps are coupled with the disc by connecting straps and wherein on the leg portions of the maltese cross radial guide groove means are provided into which pin means disposed in an off-center fashion on a driving member are adapted to enter; such driving member being rotatably mounted in a plane parallel with respect to the plane of the disc, and when rotated, the pins operatively engage the groove means; the driving member including a pair of pin means and a cam member having a pair of convexly shaped front or end surfaces which, during the rotation of the driving member, alternately engage recess means formed on the maltese cross with a radius similar to those of the convex end portions of the cam member and being retained therein to form a latch means together with such recess means and define a rest position of the closure device thereby.
  • the disc which is formed as a maltese cross is preferably a circular disc with two leg portions, and consequently it has three recess means formed thereon which, in turn, allow for three rest or intermediate positions of the pull member as hereinafter described. If two leg portions are formed on the maltese cross with a displacement of 60 with respect to each other, then the disc has also two guide grooves formed thereon for engagement with the pin means of the driving member.
  • the driving member has a round disc and only a single pin means formed thereon, then in order to arrive from one of the three rest positions of the closure means to another rest position thereof, there will be necessary a full rotation of the driving member.
  • a pair of pin means it is sufficient that a rotation of 180 takes place between adjacent rest or latch position.
  • the driving member preferably is provided with a pair of pin means which are lying opposite each other.
  • the camming member between its two convex end or front surfaces has concave side surfaces on each side connecting the front surfaces which, during the rotation of the disc, allow entry of the sharp end corners of the leg portions of the maltese cross and an unimpeded passing of them over such concave surfaces.
  • the closure device is placed in a housing.
  • the shoe closure device is characterized in that the pull members or straps are secured on the edge portions of the closure flaps of the shoe by means of retaining devices in a releasable fashion, and that the center closure member is secured at one end of a tiltable toungue which, in turn, at the other end thereof is secured in the region of the upper of the shoe where the separation of the closure flaps of the shoe begins.
  • the latter embodiment of the ski shoe closure device according to the' present invention has the advantage that a skier can close or open his shoe by means of an individual or single closure member.
  • the closure flaps of the shoe are pulled apart and the center closure element of the closure device is open; then he flips the tongue back into its position, whereupon the pull straps or members of the closure device will engage the retaining devices or portions provided on the edge portions of the closure flaps, and then he pulls together the pull members or straps of the closure device by operating the center closure element of the closure device.
  • the above described operational steps are performed in the opposite direction.
  • the shoe can be latched in an intermediate position of the closure element in such a manner as the skier may desire, for example, for the downhill skiing. In this intermediate position the pull members or straps remain still in engagement with the retaining portions on the edges of the shoe flaps. The same holds true also for the center closure element having four rest positions.
  • the retaining or securing members of the flap of the shoe can be provided, for example, with a button means which enters into an opening on the free or unsecured end of the pull members or straps and becomes secured to the pull members or straps in this manner. It is also possible and within the scope of the present invention that the retaining or securing members are provided with two or more button means.
  • the free or unsecured ends of the pull members or straps are formed in a hook shape and cooperate with the appropriately formed, that is, hook-shaped retaining or securing members on the flaps. It can be advantageous to shape the retaining or securing members resiliently in the pulling direction by means of a metallic spring or a rubber-like resilient element.
  • the shoe tongue can be made of leather, synthetic material or metal. In the latter case it is preferably provided with a hinge means. Even if the tongue is made of leather or synthetic material, it still can be provided by a hinge means. It is also within the scope of the present invention to provide that if the tongue is made of metal, it is preferably covered with leather or with a synthetic material or similar material.
  • the forwardly tiltable toungue should be provided on each side thereof with a bellows-like sealing flap which can be extended or returned to a compressed state with the flapping or closing of the shoe tongue.
  • the pull members or straps and the connecting rod-like coupling element are replaced by a pull cable.
  • the securing or retaining member on the flaps of the shoe can be provided with a button which can enter into a lug means provided on the free or unsecured end of the pull cable and thereby be coupled with the pull cable.
  • the free ends of the pull cable are fixedly coupled with a nipple and cooperate with appropriately shaped retaining members.
  • the retaining members in the pull direction can be made resilient by means of a metallic spring or by means of a rubber-like resilient element.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view in open position of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the closure device without cover when viewed in the direction of the arrow B of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line CC of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view in the closed position
  • FIG. 6 is a view in the direction of the arrow B of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a view in the direction of the arrow B of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a similar view as illustrated in FIG. 7, however, without cover;
  • FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention in top view and in closed position
  • FIG. 10 is a view in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view along the line B-B of FIG. 9 with the tongue tilted forward;
  • FIG. 12 is a section along the line CC of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a top view of the closure element according to another embodiment of the present invention, in open position
  • FIG. 14 is a top view of the closure element in closed position
  • FIG. 15 is a back view of the closure element similar to FIGS. 13 and 14 with the cover removed and in open position;
  • FIG. 16 is a back view of the closure element similar to FIGS. 13-15 with the cover removed and in closed position;
  • FIG. 17 is a sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 15 with the cover replaced;
  • FIG. 18 is a back view of the closure element in open position with the cover removed;
  • FIG. 19 is a back view of the closure element in closed position with the cover removed.
  • FIG. 20 is a sectional view along the line 8-3 of FIG. 18 with the cover replaced.
  • FIGS. l-8 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • a pair of pull members or straps 10 are secured at one end thereof, each to the respective closure flap 11 of the shoe by means of rivets 12 and at their other ends are coupled by means of connecting rod-like coupling elements 13 with a disc 14.
  • Each of the coupling elements 13 has a partially circular end portion 16 which is journaled in a correspondingly partially circular recess 17 of the associated pull member 10 and can be rotated in the recess about a wide angle.
  • each coupling element 13 is rotatably journaled about an axle 19 of the disc 14 so that during a rotation of the disc 14 about a shaft butt 20 the pull members or straps 10 are either pulled together or pushed outwardly.
  • One-half of the circular disc 14 is formed as a maltese cross. It has two cross legs 21, 22, a pair of guide grooves 23, 24 and three recesses 25, 26 and 27.
  • the disc 14 is coupled with a driving element 28 having a pair of pins 29, 30 and a camming member 31 thereon.
  • the driving element 28 which has the shape of a circular disc is rotatably journaled about a shaft butt 32 in a housing 33.
  • the pull members or straps 10 are guided within the housing 33 and both discs 14 and 28, as can be seen in the drawings, are journaled about their shaft butts 20 and 32, respectively.
  • a synthetic material bearing 34 for the shaft butt 20 and a bearing 25 of similar material for the shaft butt 32 is provided.
  • the shaft butts 20 and 32 are fixedly coupled with the disc with which they are associated, namely, with discs 14 and 28, respectively, and as preferred, in an integral fashion therewith.
  • the shaft butt 32 is fixedly secured with a square shaped stud 36 and with a cylindrical pin 37. On the square shaped stud 36 and on the pin 37 an operating handle 38 is secured by being riveted thereto.
  • the grooves 23 and 24 formed on the leg portion of the maltese cross shaped disc 14 can be also in the form of open slots.
  • the housing 33 can be covered with a cover 40 which is then riveted thereto.
  • the pin 29 engages, or enters into, the guide groove 23 of the disc 14 and causes thereby a rotation of the disc 14 into the clockwise direction.
  • the camming member 31 is provided with a pair of cam surfaces 41 which are convexly shaped and which, in the rest position, serve as a latch means. Such convex end surfaces 41 during rotation of the disc 28 leave the recess 25 of the disc 14 by sliding out of it.
  • each of the rest positions that is in addition to the initial position 1, the following intermediate positions of the closure device associated with a particular latching position of the cam member 31 with respect to one of the recesses on the disc 14, may be numbered and such numbers associated with each of the positions may appear in a window cut in the cover of the closure device, as particularly seen in FIGS. 1 and 5.
  • the central closure element 110 has a construction similar to the central closure element described in connection with FIGS. 1-8 and for the sake of clarity will not be repeated here.
  • the pull members or straps 112 are here at their free or unsecured ends provided with a hook-shaped member 113 each of which is to cooperate by correspondingly hook-shaped securing or retaining elements 114 which, in turn, are secured on the closure flaps 115 and 116 of the shoe by means of rivets 117.
  • the retaining or securing elements 114 each has an extension pointing toward the tip of the shoe which provides for a better pulling together of the shoe closure flaps 115 and 116.
  • the central closure element 110 is riveted to the free end of a shoe tongue 118 which in the illustrated embodiment is shown to be made of metal.
  • the other end of the tongue 118 is coupled with the shoe upper 122 in a tiltable fashion by means of a hinge device 120 and a metallic plate 121.
  • closure flaps 115 and 116 of the shoe are overlapping each other in a closed position.
  • the shoe is indicated with its closure flaps 125 under the tongue 118 covering each other although the closure device may be open.
  • the metal tongue 118 of the shoe is provided by an intermediate layer 126, such as a synthetic material layer having a coating 127 thereon which, on both sides of the tongue 118, is formed into the shape of an accordion or bellows 128; and the free longitudinal edge portions of which are connected with the shoe upper 122 and also with the closure flaps 115 and 116 to form a water tight connection in order to prevent entry of snow or water into the shoe.
  • an intermediate layer 126 such as a synthetic material layer having a coating 127 thereon which, on both sides of the tongue 118, is formed into the shape of an accordion or bellows 128; and the free longitudinal edge portions of which are connected with the shoe upper 122 and also with the closure flaps 115 and 116 to form a water tight connection in order to prevent entry of snow or water into the shoe.
  • the coating 127 can be put directly onto the metal tongue 118 and the intermediate layer 126 can be omitted.
  • the tongue 118 may remain in its inwardly flapped position even when the closure device is open.
  • the central closure element 210 has a construction which is the same as the central closure element described in connection with FIGS. 1-8; therefore, the details of such construction will not be repeated here for the sake of clarity of the description.
  • the pull cables 212 which in this embodiment of the invention replace the pull members or straps described in connection with FIGS. 1-8, are pulled together or pushed apart.
  • the pull cables 212 are provided at their free ends with a nipple 213 each, which are to cooperate by correspondingly shaped retaining or securing members 214 on each side.
  • the securing members 214 are secured to the closure flaps 215 and 216 of the shoe by means of rivets.
  • the central closure element 210 is secured to the free end of the shoe tongue 217 by being snapped on it or by similar retaining devices, while the other end of the tongue 217 is coupled with the shoe upper in a tiltable fashion so that the tongue 217 can be tilted forward or inward.
  • the closure flaps 215 and 216 of the shoe overlap each other in the closed position.
  • the housing 218 (which is identified by the reference numeral 33 in FIGS. 1-8) is provided, in contrast to the bore shown in FIGS. 1-8, with a rotatable pin 219 about which a disc 220 (the similar disc is identified by the reference numeral 14 in FIGS. 1-8) is rotatable by means of a spacing sleeve 221 and by means of upsetting the rotatable pin 219.
  • An insert 222 made from nylon (Registered Trade Mark) makes it easier to perform the sliding movement.
  • the disc 220 is provided with guiding grooves 223 for the cables 212.
  • the pull cables 212 are jointed to the axle 225 (corresponding to the part 19 in FIGS. 1-8) by means of nipple lugs 224.
  • the housing 218 and the cover 226 are, in contrast to the corresponding parts of FIGS. 1-8, circular.
  • FIGS. 18-20 illustrate a still further embodiment of the present invention which is similar to the one shown in FIGS. 13-17 and employs the pull cable again.
  • the central closure element identified by the reference numeral 210 is similar in construction to the central closure element illustrated in FIGS. 1-8 and its detailed construction will not be repeated here for the sake of clarity.
  • the closing of the closure element 210 is performed by means of a cable on each side.
  • the cable identified here by 227 is made as a single cable having at its mid portion a cylindrical nipple 228 welded or soldered thereto.
  • the disc 229 (corresponding to the disc 14 in FIGS.
  • nipples 235 are welded or soldered thereto or fixedly connected therewith and engage correspondingly formed retaining devices 214 similarly as the ones described in connection with the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 13-17.
  • the pull members and the disc 14 can be made,
  • the connecting elements 13 can be made from sheet metal by punching.
  • the housing 33, the disc 28 and the operating handle 38 are preferably made from an aluminum alloy in a hot pressing process.
  • the cover 40 can be made from anodized aluminum sheet, or from brass or steel or even from a synthetic material.
  • a closure device comprising a pair of pull members coupled each to one of said closure flaps at one end thereof, a central member comprising a rotatably mounted disc means, means coupling said pull members to said disc in a manner that rotation of said disc causes a longitudinal displacement of each of said pull members, said disc means being at least partially formed as a maltese cross having leg portions with recesses formed between adjacent leg portions and groove means formed in said leg portions, a driving member disposed adjacent said disc means and having pin means formed thereon, said driving memberi being mounted for rotation, said pin means during rotation of said driving member engaging a predeterminedone of said groove means, a cam member on said driving member, said cam member having convexly shaped end portions for engagement with a predetermined one of said recess means formed on said maltese cross shaped disc and forming a latch means therewith in a rest or intermediate position of said closure device, said cam member having concavely shaped side surfaces connecting said end surfaces for allowing un
  • said coupling means comprises a pair of connecting strap means each journaled on said disc means, said coupling strap means being journaled in recesses formed in said pull members and during rotation of said disc means moving said pull members along a straight line in the opposite direction.
  • pullmembers comprise cable means including a pair of pull cable means each having a free end provided with nipple means.
  • a closure device for a shoe having a pair of closure flaps said closure device comprising a pair of pull members coupled each to one of said closure flaps at one end thereof, a central member conprising a rotatably mounted disc means, means coupling said pull members to said disc in a manner that rotation of said disc causes a longitudinal displacement of each of said pull members, said disc means being at least partially formed as a maltese cross having leg portions with recesses formed between adjacent leg portions and groove means formed in said leg portions, a driving member disposed adjacent said disc means and having pin means formed thereon, said driving member being mounted for rotation, said pin means during rotation of said driving member engaging a predetermined one of said groove means, a cam member on said driving member, said cam member having convexly shaped end portions for engagement with a predetermined one of said recess means formed on said maltese cross shaped disc and forming a latch means therewith in a rest or intermediate position of said closure device, said cam member having concavely shaped side surfaces connected to said end surfaces

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
US00184108A 1970-09-23 1971-09-27 Closure device for shoes, especially for ski shoes Expired - Lifetime US3738027A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702046890 DE2046890C3 (de) 1970-09-23 1970-09-23 Verschluß für Schuhe, insbesondere Skischuhe
DE19712106021 DE2106021A1 (de) 1971-02-09 1971-02-09 :Skischuhverschluss
DE19712128061 DE2128061C3 (de) 1971-06-05 1971-06-05 Verschluß für Schuhe, insbesondere Skischuhe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3738027A true US3738027A (en) 1973-06-12

Family

ID=27182881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00184108A Expired - Lifetime US3738027A (en) 1970-09-23 1971-09-27 Closure device for shoes, especially for ski shoes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3738027A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA953881A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2108429A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (78)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3956796A (en) * 1974-05-20 1976-05-18 Calzaturificio Giuseppe Garbuio S.A.S. Lacing device for ski boots
US4433456A (en) 1981-01-28 1984-02-28 Nordica S.P.A. Closure device particularly for ski boots
US4480395A (en) * 1981-12-08 1984-11-06 Weinmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Closure for shoes, especially ski boots
US4718180A (en) * 1985-09-17 1988-01-12 Skischuhfabrik Dynafit Gesellschaft M.B.H. Ski boot
DE3626837A1 (de) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-11 Weinmann & Co Kg Drehverschluss fuer einen sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh
US5117567A (en) * 1989-06-03 1992-06-02 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport Shoe with flexible upper material provided with a closing device
US5177882A (en) * 1989-06-03 1993-01-12 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport Shoe with a central fastener
US5325613A (en) * 1992-01-28 1994-07-05 Tretorn Ab Shoe with a central closure
US5357690A (en) * 1993-08-30 1994-10-25 Diana Ho Centrally fastened shoe buckle
US5371926A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-12-13 Nike, Inc. Tension lock buckle
US6267390B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-07-31 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US6416074B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-07-09 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US20020095750A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 2002-07-25 Hammerslag Gary R. Footwear lacing system
US6438872B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-08-27 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US6574888B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2003-06-10 Harry Miller Company, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US20030204938A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 2003-11-06 Hammerslag Gary R. Footwear lacing system
US6807754B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2004-10-26 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US20050055848A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2005-03-17 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Expandable shoe having screw drive assemblies
US20050115113A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-06-02 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Method of making an expandable shoe
EP1541049A2 (en) 2003-12-10 2005-06-15 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
US20060156517A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 2006-07-20 Hammerslag Gary R Reel based closure system
US20070169378A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-26 Mark Sodeberg Rough and fine adjustment closure system
US20100170068A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Bell Sports, Inc. Adjustment Mechanism
US20100299959A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2010-12-02 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US7950112B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2011-05-31 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US8277401B2 (en) 2006-09-12 2012-10-02 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system for braces, protective wear and similar articles
US20130092780A1 (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel-based lacing system
US8424168B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2013-04-23 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system
US8468657B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2013-06-25 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US8516662B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-08-27 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US8713820B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2014-05-06 Boa Technology, Inc. Guides for lacing systems
US20140290016A1 (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-02 Boa Technology Inc. Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system
US9149089B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2015-10-06 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace guide
US9179729B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2015-11-10 Boa Technology, Inc. Tightening systems
WO2015195755A1 (en) 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 The Burton Corporation Lacing system for footwear
US9248040B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2016-02-02 Boa Technology Inc. Motorized tensioning system for medical braces and devices
USD751281S1 (en) 2014-08-12 2016-03-15 Boa Technology, Inc. Footwear tightening reels
USD758061S1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-06-07 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace tightening device
US9375053B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2016-06-28 Boa Technology, Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same
US9439477B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2016-09-13 Boa Technology Inc. Lace fixation assembly and system
USD767269S1 (en) 2014-08-26 2016-09-27 Boa Technology Inc. Footwear tightening reel
US9516923B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2016-12-13 Boa Technology Inc. Coupling members for closure devices and systems
USD776421S1 (en) 2015-01-16 2017-01-17 Boa Technology, Inc. In-footwear lace tightening reel
US9610185B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2017-04-04 Boa Technology Inc. Systems, methods, and devices for automatic closure of medical devices
US9629417B2 (en) 2013-07-02 2017-04-25 Boa Technology Inc. Tension limiting mechanisms for closure devices and methods therefor
US9681705B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-06-20 Boa Technology Inc. Failure compensating lace tension devices and methods
US9700101B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2017-07-11 Boa Technology Inc. Guides and components for closure systems and methods therefor
US9706814B2 (en) 2013-07-10 2017-07-18 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor
US9737115B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2017-08-22 Boa Technology Inc. Devices and methods for adjusting the fit of footwear
US9770070B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2017-09-26 Boa Technology Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
US9872790B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2018-01-23 Boa Technology Inc. Methods and devices for providing automatic closure of prosthetics and orthotics
US9914003B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2018-03-13 Alterg, Inc. Monocolumn unweighting systems
US9918865B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2018-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Braces using lacing systems
US10070695B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2018-09-11 Boa Technology Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same
US10076160B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2018-09-18 Boa Technology Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
USD835898S1 (en) 2015-01-16 2018-12-18 Boa Technology Inc. Footwear lace tightening reel stabilizer
USD835976S1 (en) 2014-01-16 2018-12-18 Boa Technology Inc. Coupling member
US10182935B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2019-01-22 Ossur Hf Support for articles and methods for using the same
US10251451B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2019-04-09 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor
US10265565B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-04-23 Alterg, Inc. Support frame and related unweighting system
US10342461B2 (en) 2007-10-15 2019-07-09 Alterg, Inc. Method of gait evaluation and training with differential pressure system
US10433602B2 (en) * 2015-06-12 2019-10-08 Sug Whan Kim Strap fastening device
US10492568B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-12-03 Boa Technology Inc. Devices and methods for tensioning apparel and other items
US10493309B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-12-03 Alterg, Inc. Cantilevered unweighting systems
US10499709B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2019-12-10 Boa Technology Inc. Tension member guides of a lacing system
US10543630B2 (en) 2017-02-27 2020-01-28 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system employing a friction based tension mechanism
US10575591B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2020-03-03 Boa Technology Inc. Devices, methods, and systems for remote control of a motorized closure system
US10575592B1 (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-03-03 Charles M Jones Lace tightening apparatus and method
US10702409B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2020-07-07 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices for medical devices and methods
US10772384B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2020-09-15 Boa Technology Inc. System and methods for minimizing dynamic lace movement
US10791798B2 (en) 2015-10-15 2020-10-06 Boa Technology Inc. Lacing configurations for footwear
US10842230B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2020-11-24 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US11357279B2 (en) 2017-05-09 2022-06-14 Boa Technology Inc. Closure components for a helmet layer and methods for installing same
US11492228B2 (en) 2019-05-01 2022-11-08 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US11806564B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2023-11-07 Alterg, Inc. Method of gait evaluation and training with differential pressure system
US11957954B2 (en) 2017-10-18 2024-04-16 Alterg, Inc. Gait data collection and analytics system and methods for operating unweighting training systems
US12256803B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2025-03-25 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure devices for tightening a ski boot
US12396520B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2025-08-26 Boa Technology Inc. Configurations for footwear employing reel based closure systems

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT8122769U1 (it) * 1981-08-31 1983-03-03 Nordica Spa Dispositivo per la regolazione della calzata particolarmente in scarponi da sci

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT196751B (de) * 1956-11-14 1958-03-25 Eduard Frey Schnürbandverschluß, insbesondere für Schuhe
US3262167A (en) * 1963-06-26 1966-07-26 Martin Hans Closure for footwear having interconnected rotatable members
AT263577B (de) * 1965-02-25 1968-07-25 Loris Baso Strammerverschluß für Schuhe
DE1816811A1 (de) * 1968-12-24 1970-06-25 Josef Lederer Skistiefel
US3556565A (en) * 1969-07-07 1971-01-19 Global Systems Multiple web connector and single point release

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT196751B (de) * 1956-11-14 1958-03-25 Eduard Frey Schnürbandverschluß, insbesondere für Schuhe
US3262167A (en) * 1963-06-26 1966-07-26 Martin Hans Closure for footwear having interconnected rotatable members
AT263577B (de) * 1965-02-25 1968-07-25 Loris Baso Strammerverschluß für Schuhe
DE1816811A1 (de) * 1968-12-24 1970-06-25 Josef Lederer Skistiefel
US3556565A (en) * 1969-07-07 1971-01-19 Global Systems Multiple web connector and single point release

Cited By (136)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3956796A (en) * 1974-05-20 1976-05-18 Calzaturificio Giuseppe Garbuio S.A.S. Lacing device for ski boots
US4433456A (en) 1981-01-28 1984-02-28 Nordica S.P.A. Closure device particularly for ski boots
US4480395A (en) * 1981-12-08 1984-11-06 Weinmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Closure for shoes, especially ski boots
US4718180A (en) * 1985-09-17 1988-01-12 Skischuhfabrik Dynafit Gesellschaft M.B.H. Ski boot
DE3626837A1 (de) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-11 Weinmann & Co Kg Drehverschluss fuer einen sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh
US4748726A (en) * 1986-08-08 1988-06-07 Motorrad-Teilefabrik Weinmann GmbH & Co. KG. Fahrrad-und Motorrad-Teilefabrik Ski boot fastener
US5117567A (en) * 1989-06-03 1992-06-02 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport Shoe with flexible upper material provided with a closing device
US5177882A (en) * 1989-06-03 1993-01-12 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport Shoe with a central fastener
US5325613A (en) * 1992-01-28 1994-07-05 Tretorn Ab Shoe with a central closure
US5371926A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-12-13 Nike, Inc. Tension lock buckle
US5392535A (en) * 1993-04-20 1995-02-28 Nike, Inc. Fastening system for an article of footwear
US5357690A (en) * 1993-08-30 1994-10-25 Diana Ho Centrally fastened shoe buckle
US9339082B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2016-05-17 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US20060156517A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 2006-07-20 Hammerslag Gary R Reel based closure system
US20020095750A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 2002-07-25 Hammerslag Gary R. Footwear lacing system
US9743714B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2017-08-29 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US8091182B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2012-01-10 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US7992261B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2011-08-09 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US7954204B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2011-06-07 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US20030204938A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 2003-11-06 Hammerslag Gary R. Footwear lacing system
US7950112B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2011-05-31 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US10362836B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2019-07-30 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US7591050B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2009-09-22 Boa Technology, Inc. Footwear lacing system
US20080066346A1 (en) * 1997-08-22 2008-03-20 Hammerslag Gary R Reel based closure system
US6267390B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-07-31 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US6416074B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-07-09 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US20020170206A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-11-21 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US6883254B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2005-04-26 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US6438872B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-08-27 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US20050060913A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2005-03-24 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US7080468B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2006-07-25 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US6807754B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2004-10-26 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US20050066548A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2005-03-31 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US6574888B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2003-06-10 Harry Miller Company, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US20050055848A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2005-03-17 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Expandable shoe having screw drive assemblies
US7581337B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2009-09-01 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe having screw drive assemblies
US20050050772A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2005-03-10 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US6817116B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2004-11-16 Inchworm, Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US20030192204A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2003-10-16 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Expandable shoe and shoe assemblies
US9867430B2 (en) 2003-06-12 2018-01-16 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US10849390B2 (en) 2003-06-12 2020-12-01 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US7287294B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2007-10-30 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Method of making an expandable shoe
US20050115113A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-06-02 Harry Miller Co., Inc. Method of making an expandable shoe
EP2258230A1 (en) 2003-12-10 2010-12-08 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
EP1787541A1 (en) 2003-12-10 2007-05-23 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
EP1541049A2 (en) 2003-12-10 2005-06-15 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
US20100299959A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2010-12-02 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US8381362B2 (en) 2004-10-29 2013-02-26 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based closure system
US10952505B2 (en) 2004-10-29 2021-03-23 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US20070169378A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-26 Mark Sodeberg Rough and fine adjustment closure system
US8277401B2 (en) 2006-09-12 2012-10-02 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system for braces, protective wear and similar articles
US10433999B2 (en) 2006-09-12 2019-10-08 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system for braces, protective wear and similar articles
US11877943B2 (en) 2006-09-12 2024-01-23 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system for braces, protective wear and similar articles
US10342461B2 (en) 2007-10-15 2019-07-09 Alterg, Inc. Method of gait evaluation and training with differential pressure system
US8984719B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2015-03-24 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system
US8424168B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2013-04-23 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system
US10863796B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2020-12-15 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US8468657B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2013-06-25 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US10123589B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2018-11-13 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US8032993B2 (en) 2009-01-08 2011-10-11 Bell Sports, Inc. Adjustment mechanism
US20100170068A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Bell Sports, Inc. Adjustment Mechanism
US9854873B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2018-01-02 Boa Technology Inc. Guides for lacing systems
US9125455B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2015-09-08 Boa Technology Inc. Guides for lacing systems
US8713820B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2014-05-06 Boa Technology, Inc. Guides for lacing systems
US8516662B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-08-27 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US10070695B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2018-09-11 Boa Technology Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same
US9408437B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-08-09 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US10888139B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2021-01-12 Boa Technology Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including same
US9918865B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2018-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Braces using lacing systems
US9149089B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2015-10-06 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace guide
US20130092780A1 (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel-based lacing system
US11297903B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2022-04-12 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel-based lacing system
US10413019B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2019-09-17 Boa Technology Inc Reel-based lacing system
US9101181B2 (en) * 2011-10-13 2015-08-11 Boa Technology Inc. Reel-based lacing system
US12295460B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2025-05-13 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel-based lacing system
US9179729B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2015-11-10 Boa Technology, Inc. Tightening systems
US9375053B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2016-06-28 Boa Technology, Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same
US9248040B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2016-02-02 Boa Technology Inc. Motorized tensioning system for medical braces and devices
US9516923B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2016-12-13 Boa Technology Inc. Coupling members for closure devices and systems
US9737115B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2017-08-22 Boa Technology Inc. Devices and methods for adjusting the fit of footwear
US10327513B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2019-06-25 Boa Technology Inc. Devices and methods for adjusting the fit of footwear
USRE48215E1 (en) 2013-01-28 2020-09-22 Boa Technology Inc. Lace fixation assembly and system
USRE49092E1 (en) 2013-01-28 2022-06-07 Boa Technology Inc. Lace fixation assembly and system
US9439477B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2016-09-13 Boa Technology Inc. Lace fixation assembly and system
USRE49358E1 (en) 2013-01-28 2023-01-10 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace fixation assembly and system
US10702409B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2020-07-07 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices for medical devices and methods
US10959492B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2021-03-30 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor
US9914003B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2018-03-13 Alterg, Inc. Monocolumn unweighting systems
US9610185B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2017-04-04 Boa Technology Inc. Systems, methods, and devices for automatic closure of medical devices
US10251451B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2019-04-09 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor
US10493309B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-12-03 Alterg, Inc. Cantilevered unweighting systems
US10265565B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-04-23 Alterg, Inc. Support frame and related unweighting system
US11806564B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2023-11-07 Alterg, Inc. Method of gait evaluation and training with differential pressure system
US9532626B2 (en) * 2013-04-01 2017-01-03 Boa Technology, Inc. Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system
US20140290016A1 (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-02 Boa Technology Inc. Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system
US12285079B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2025-04-29 Boa Technology, Inc. Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system
US10342294B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2019-07-09 Boa Technology Inc. Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system
US10076160B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2018-09-18 Boa Technology Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
US9770070B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2017-09-26 Boa Technology Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
US10772388B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2020-09-15 Boa Technology Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
US12144401B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2024-11-19 Boa Technology, Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
US10039348B2 (en) 2013-07-02 2018-08-07 Boa Technology Inc. Tension limiting mechanisms for closure devices and methods therefor
US9629417B2 (en) 2013-07-02 2017-04-25 Boa Technology Inc. Tension limiting mechanisms for closure devices and methods therefor
US9706814B2 (en) 2013-07-10 2017-07-18 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor
US9700101B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2017-07-11 Boa Technology Inc. Guides and components for closure systems and methods therefor
US10477922B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2019-11-19 Boa Technology Inc. Guides and components for closure systems and methods therefor
US11253028B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2022-02-22 Boa Technology Inc. Guides and components for closure systems and methods therefor
US9681705B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-06-20 Boa Technology Inc. Failure compensating lace tension devices and methods
US10952503B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2021-03-23 Boa Technology Inc. Failure compensating lace tension devices and methods
US9872790B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2018-01-23 Boa Technology Inc. Methods and devices for providing automatic closure of prosthetics and orthotics
USD835976S1 (en) 2014-01-16 2018-12-18 Boa Technology Inc. Coupling member
WO2015195755A1 (en) 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 The Burton Corporation Lacing system for footwear
USD751281S1 (en) 2014-08-12 2016-03-15 Boa Technology, Inc. Footwear tightening reels
USD767269S1 (en) 2014-08-26 2016-09-27 Boa Technology Inc. Footwear tightening reel
US10492568B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-12-03 Boa Technology Inc. Devices and methods for tensioning apparel and other items
USD758061S1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-06-07 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace tightening device
US12251327B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2025-03-18 Ossur Hr Support for articles and methods for using the same
US10182935B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2019-01-22 Ossur Hf Support for articles and methods for using the same
US11304838B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2022-04-19 Ossur Hf Support for articles and methods for using the same
US10575591B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2020-03-03 Boa Technology Inc. Devices, methods, and systems for remote control of a motorized closure system
USD776421S1 (en) 2015-01-16 2017-01-17 Boa Technology, Inc. In-footwear lace tightening reel
USD835898S1 (en) 2015-01-16 2018-12-18 Boa Technology Inc. Footwear lace tightening reel stabilizer
US10433602B2 (en) * 2015-06-12 2019-10-08 Sug Whan Kim Strap fastening device
US10791798B2 (en) 2015-10-15 2020-10-06 Boa Technology Inc. Lacing configurations for footwear
US11089837B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2021-08-17 Boa Technology Inc. Tension member guides for lacing systems
US10499709B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2019-12-10 Boa Technology Inc. Tension member guides of a lacing system
US10842230B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2020-11-24 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
US11220030B2 (en) 2017-02-27 2022-01-11 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system employing a friction based tension mechanism
US10543630B2 (en) 2017-02-27 2020-01-28 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system employing a friction based tension mechanism
US11357279B2 (en) 2017-05-09 2022-06-14 Boa Technology Inc. Closure components for a helmet layer and methods for installing same
US10772384B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2020-09-15 Boa Technology Inc. System and methods for minimizing dynamic lace movement
US12396520B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2025-08-26 Boa Technology Inc. Configurations for footwear employing reel based closure systems
US11957954B2 (en) 2017-10-18 2024-04-16 Alterg, Inc. Gait data collection and analytics system and methods for operating unweighting training systems
US10575592B1 (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-03-03 Charles M Jones Lace tightening apparatus and method
US12256803B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2025-03-25 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure devices for tightening a ski boot
US11492228B2 (en) 2019-05-01 2022-11-08 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA953881A (en) 1974-09-03
FR2108429A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-05-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3738027A (en) Closure device for shoes, especially for ski shoes
US4551932A (en) Ski boot construction
CA1261142A (en) Footwear fastener and ski boot equipped therewith
US4268076A (en) Cash box provided with a till
US6116634A (en) Fastener for a snow board
EP0120268B1 (en) Ski boot, in particular rear entry ski boot with foot instep securing device
US4714267A (en) Cross country ski assembly
US6499200B1 (en) Slider for a slide fastener
US4183549A (en) Safety binding with manual release
CA1213438A (en) Fastener for sport shoes
EP0224288A1 (en) Ratchet fastener for the toothed strap of a closure lever, particularly for ski boots
US2188620A (en) Fastener
US5001849A (en) Ski boot
US2189727A (en) Separable interlocking fastener
US4905384A (en) Ski boot
US2683911A (en) Automatically locking slider for slide fasteners
US1915450A (en) Detachable spring for scissors or the like
US3522638A (en) Slide-fastener slider with locking pawl
US3401432A (en) Fastening device for shoes, particularly for ski and mountaineering shoes
US2296825A (en) Slider for slide fasteners
US2987835A (en) Shoe fastening device
EP0098011A1 (en) A key keeper
US4304055A (en) Closure assembly for footwear
US2569051A (en) Automatic lock slider for slide fasteners
US2197690A (en) Slider for separable fasteners