US3737386A - Solvent based detergent - Google Patents

Solvent based detergent Download PDF

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Publication number
US3737386A
US3737386A US00060924A US3737386DA US3737386A US 3737386 A US3737386 A US 3737386A US 00060924 A US00060924 A US 00060924A US 3737386D A US3737386D A US 3737386DA US 3737386 A US3737386 A US 3737386A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
weight
methylene chloride
composition
isopropanol
detergent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00060924A
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English (en)
Inventor
R Geiss
R Quarch
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3737386A publication Critical patent/US3737386A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D9/00Chemical paint or ink removers
    • C09D9/005Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43Solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/032Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds

Definitions

  • detergents of the known prior art have proved to be insufficient, particularly for cleaning construction units e.g. tiles in service-stations, tunnels, railway stations and similar buildings, soiled concrete areas and other cemented surfaces.
  • the dirt on walls and floors of such buildings consists of tars, greases, oils, rosins, resins, asphaltenes, set paints and varnishes as well as of mechanical impurities.
  • a detergent composition comprising in combination several solvents which can be applied even at high levels of impurity, i.e. which exhibit good solving properties and which make it possible to wash away the lubricants composed of dirt (tars, greases, oils, rosins, resins, etc.).
  • the new detergents are liquid mixtures which can be mixed with water and consist of:
  • esters methyl acetate, propyl acetates and butyl acetates, as well as the corresponding propionates and butyrates including ethyl esters; as ketones: diethyl, methyl propyl and isomeric ethyl butyl ketones;
  • (D) as anionic surface active agents sulphates and ether sulphates of fatty alcohols, acyl sulphonates, aryl alkyl sulphonates and alkyl aryl sulphonates, ethylene oxide adducts, e.g. sodium lauryl sulphates, lauryl alcohol sulfuric acid ester and triethanolamine salts of ether sulphates of fat alcohols.
  • Test l.-Test composition without a surface active substance The test composition had the following ingredients:
  • Test 2 composition without chlorinated hydrocarbon The mixture had the following ingredients:
  • EXAMPLE 1 The tiles to be cleaned were soiled with the above mentioned lubricant forming dirt composition and submitted to an ageing process of one year. -By means of a cleaning cloth soaked with the above mentioned detergent an area of tiles of 1 m? was cleaned and rinsed with water in '30 sec. time. This detergency power 30 seconds could be considered as very good.
  • compositions with considerably changing concentrations of the ingredients were examined, i.e. compositions with a considerably higher or lower amount of methylene chloride, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, surface active substances and alcohols according to Examples .1 to 5.
  • TEST COMPARISON REPORT (a) varnish of a polyacrylic resin (b) a mixed styrene butadiene polymer (c) a dispersion of polyvinyl acetate (d) lignite tar (e) motor oil recovered from waste oils and fat and submitted to an ageing process, comprising the following steps: for 12 hours the tiles were dryed by infrared light and aerated and then for 12 hours submitted to a relative humidity of 65% at 20 C. The prepared tiles were then treated with each 250 g. of the detergent in the composition of the invention and of the fluid detergent known from the German published patent application 1,200,460. In the examples which follow, after 5 minutes time we tried to remove the impurities with water. Out of the known detergents were applied those of Examples 1 (with perchloroethylene), 2 and 6 of the German published patent 1,200,460.
  • Example 1 of the German patent contains parts by weight of carbon tetrachloride or percholorethylene and 20 parts by weight of a 80% technical alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, neutralized with 15 parts by weight of crude pyridine.
  • Example 2 of the German patent contains 2320 parts by weight of perchloroethylene, parts by Weight of a sulfated polyglycol ether of fat alcohol and 660 parts by weight of the above mentioned alkylbenzene sulfonic acid neutralized with 330 parts by weight of crude pyridine and parts by weight of morpholine.
  • Example -6 of the German patent contains 2600 parts by weight of decylphenolepolyglycolether and 390 parts by Weight of a 80% dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, which was neutralized with 100 parts by Weight of pyridine.
  • compositions were capable of solving only oils (e) and tars (d); only these tars and fats could be removed in the form of aqueous emulsions; varnishes i.e. resins (a), (b) and (c) remained, however, unchanged and could not be removed.
  • varnishes i.e. resins (a), (b) and (c) remained, however, unchanged and could not be removed.
  • the known detergents which were used for comparison are effective at solving oil and fat but have no or only minor solving efficiency to solve varnish, paint and resin.
  • the detergents of the present invention removed varnish, paint and resin easily.
  • the detergents of the present invention are universal cleansing agents.
  • a solvent based detergent composition that is miscible with water consisting essentially of (A) 10 to 25% by weight of liquid lower aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons,
  • (B) is methyl ethyl ketone or ethyl acetate
  • (C) is isopropanol, propanol or butanol and (D) is an anionic surface active agent.
  • a detergent composition of claim 1 wherein said chlorinated hydrocarbons are selected from the group consisting of monochloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, dichloroethane, trichloroethaue and tetrachloroethane.
  • esters (B) are selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate, propyl acetates, butyl acetates, methyl propionates, ethyl propionates, propyl propionates, butyl propionates, methyl butyrates, ethyl butyrates, propyl butyrates and butyl butyrates.
  • a detergent composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is methylene chloride, (B) is methyl propyl ketone, (C) is propanol and (D) is ammonium salt of sulphuric acid ester of lauryl alcohol.
  • a detergent composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is methylene chloride, (B) is diethyl ketone and ethyl acetate, (C) is butanol and (D) is monoethanolamine salt of the sulphonated coconut fatty alcohols ether.
  • a detergent composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is methylene chloride, (B) is methyl ethyl ketone and propyl acetate, (C) is ethanol and (D) is triethanolamine salt of the lauryl alcohol sulphuric acid ester.
  • a detergent composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is methylene chloride, (B) is methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl acetate, (C) is isopropanol and (D) is sodium lauryl sulphate.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
US00060924A 1969-08-06 1970-08-04 Solvent based detergent Expired - Lifetime US3737386A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691940018 DE1940018A1 (de) 1969-08-06 1969-08-06 Reinigungsmittel auf Loesungsmittelbasis
US6092470A 1970-08-04 1970-08-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3737386A true US3737386A (en) 1973-06-05

Family

ID=25757764

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00060924A Expired - Lifetime US3737386A (en) 1969-08-06 1970-08-04 Solvent based detergent
US00350393A Expired - Lifetime US3856695A (en) 1969-08-06 1973-04-12 Solvent based detergent

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00350393A Expired - Lifetime US3856695A (en) 1969-08-06 1973-04-12 Solvent based detergent

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US3737386A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE754318A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH531561A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1940018A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK128856A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2057946A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1319068A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7011628A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3988256A (en) * 1974-04-03 1976-10-26 Allied Chemical Corporation Photoresist stripper rinse
US4085059A (en) * 1974-05-02 1978-04-18 Bunker Ramo Corporation Foam type coating remover
US4220549A (en) * 1978-05-04 1980-09-02 Ronnie J. Moore Method for removing reflective decal
US4271214A (en) * 1978-09-07 1981-06-02 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Method for recovering acrylic resin from excess of sprayed powder coating composition by using aromatic solvents
US4309300A (en) * 1979-05-04 1982-01-05 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Cleaning solvent and method of cleaning a metal surface
US4333845A (en) * 1978-08-11 1982-06-08 Grow Group, Inc. Coating composition thinner for decreasing pollution resulting from the application of a coating composition
US4336024A (en) * 1980-02-22 1982-06-22 Airwick Industries, Inc. Process for cleaning clothes at home
US4421665A (en) * 1980-08-25 1983-12-20 Lloyd Eugene A Contact lens cleaning composition containing lipid solvent and method of using
FR2551766A1 (fr) * 1983-09-13 1985-03-15 Elf Aquitaine Composition aqueuse pour la dispersion de substances hydrophobes applicable notamment au nettoyage d'objets souilles par une peinture ou similaire
US4518518A (en) * 1983-03-30 1985-05-21 Amchem Products, Inc. Cold paint stripping composition
US4664721A (en) * 1981-12-07 1987-05-12 Intercontinental Chemical Corporation Printing screen cleaning and reclaiming compositions
US4810411A (en) * 1986-04-16 1989-03-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Solvent-based fabric protector
FR2624518A1 (fr) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-16 Grandry Gerard Liquide adjuvant pour la pulverisation, le lavage, le degraissage, le detachage ou la dilution de peinture
US4965010A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-10-23 Swett Ralph R Paint stripping composition containing ketones, methanol, and aromatic hydrocarbon
US5045224A (en) * 1988-01-12 1991-09-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Color-change washing solution, suitable for spray coating devices
US5102573A (en) * 1987-04-10 1992-04-07 Colgate Palmolive Co. Detergent composition
US5676764A (en) * 1993-02-12 1997-10-14 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Low vapor pressure solvent
US5690747A (en) * 1988-05-20 1997-11-25 The Boeing Company Method for removing photoresist with solvent and ultrasonic agitation
EP0698118A4 (en) * 1994-03-11 1999-06-16 Biogenex Lab DEPARAFFINIZATION COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD FOR USE THEREOF
US6200945B1 (en) 1999-05-20 2001-03-13 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Environmentally safe solvent composition
CN106118212A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 中国航天科技集团公司第九研究院第七七研究所 航天印刷电路板的三防涂层去除方法及去除剂和去除剂制备
CN110129813A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-16 东莞市杰川电子材料科技有限公司 用于清洗稀土的清洗剂及其制备方法
WO2024247638A1 (ja) * 2023-05-29 2024-12-05 第一工業製薬株式会社 樹脂用除去剤及び樹脂の除去方法

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1058727B (it) * 1976-04-01 1982-05-10 Rialdi G Composizione per il trattamento della superficie di vetri
US4260509A (en) * 1980-01-04 1981-04-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Solvent having high flash point
US4302365A (en) * 1980-02-11 1981-11-24 American Grease Stick Company Engine degreaser composition
FR2486535A1 (fr) * 1980-07-09 1982-01-15 Gottschalk Meinhardt Produit pour le decollage de revetements de sol fibreux, et procede d'utilisation
FR2538809B1 (fr) * 1982-12-29 1985-07-12 Lumer Sa Ste Indle Produits Ch Produit pour le decollage des revetements de sols et murs, par application sur la face non collee
US4592856A (en) * 1983-11-14 1986-06-03 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Liquid detergent composition
US4543206A (en) * 1984-05-03 1985-09-24 Adams Cornell L Nail lacquer and enamel remover
US4741784A (en) * 1984-11-26 1988-05-03 Kote-Off, Inc. Composition and method for removing conformal coatings
NZ224148A (en) * 1987-04-10 1991-02-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Pre-spotting composition for food residue removal
DE3911078A1 (de) * 1989-01-13 1990-10-11 Kali Chemie Ag Reinigungszusammensetzungen
US5424010A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-06-13 Duliba; Edward P. Light duty liquid detergent composition containing 3-methyl-3-methoxy-butanol
JP3390245B2 (ja) * 1993-06-01 2003-03-24 富士通株式会社 洗浄液及び洗浄方法
DE19501661C2 (de) * 1995-01-20 1996-11-21 Herberts Gmbh Verfahren zur Reinigung von Geräten und Gerätereiniger zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US5827809A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-10-27 Vulcan Materials Company Low-residue macroemulsion cleaner with perchloroethylene
CA2445375A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-31 Gage Products Company Water-based purge composition
EP3170884A1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-24 The Procter and Gamble Company Alcohols in liquid cleaning compositions to remove stains from surfaces
EP3399012A1 (en) 2017-05-05 2018-11-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions with improved rheology
EP3399013B1 (en) 2017-05-05 2022-08-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent compositions with improved grease removal

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2371647A (en) * 1943-12-28 1945-03-20 Westvaco Chlorine Products Cor Degreasing process
US2630409A (en) * 1949-10-06 1953-03-03 Du Pont Paint and varnish remover
US3535392A (en) * 1958-02-03 1970-10-20 Ppg Industries Inc Stabilized methylchloroform
US3179609A (en) * 1958-09-25 1965-04-20 Union Carbide Corp Finish removal formulation
US3338756A (en) * 1963-10-28 1967-08-29 Hooker Chemical Corp Method for removing coatings
US3423323A (en) * 1964-11-16 1969-01-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for cleaning olefin separation equipment
US3475343A (en) * 1965-03-23 1969-10-28 Chisso Corp Process for producing solvent for paint and lacquer

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3988256A (en) * 1974-04-03 1976-10-26 Allied Chemical Corporation Photoresist stripper rinse
US4085059A (en) * 1974-05-02 1978-04-18 Bunker Ramo Corporation Foam type coating remover
US4220549A (en) * 1978-05-04 1980-09-02 Ronnie J. Moore Method for removing reflective decal
US4333845A (en) * 1978-08-11 1982-06-08 Grow Group, Inc. Coating composition thinner for decreasing pollution resulting from the application of a coating composition
US4271214A (en) * 1978-09-07 1981-06-02 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Method for recovering acrylic resin from excess of sprayed powder coating composition by using aromatic solvents
US4309300A (en) * 1979-05-04 1982-01-05 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Cleaning solvent and method of cleaning a metal surface
US4336024A (en) * 1980-02-22 1982-06-22 Airwick Industries, Inc. Process for cleaning clothes at home
US4421665A (en) * 1980-08-25 1983-12-20 Lloyd Eugene A Contact lens cleaning composition containing lipid solvent and method of using
US4664721A (en) * 1981-12-07 1987-05-12 Intercontinental Chemical Corporation Printing screen cleaning and reclaiming compositions
US4518518A (en) * 1983-03-30 1985-05-21 Amchem Products, Inc. Cold paint stripping composition
FR2551766A1 (fr) * 1983-09-13 1985-03-15 Elf Aquitaine Composition aqueuse pour la dispersion de substances hydrophobes applicable notamment au nettoyage d'objets souilles par une peinture ou similaire
EP0139560A1 (fr) * 1983-09-13 1985-05-02 Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine Composition aqueuse pour la dispersion de substances hydrophobes, applicable notamment au nettoyage d'objets souillés par une peinture ou similaire
US4810411A (en) * 1986-04-16 1989-03-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Solvent-based fabric protector
US5102573A (en) * 1987-04-10 1992-04-07 Colgate Palmolive Co. Detergent composition
EP0320394A3 (fr) * 1987-12-09 1990-05-23 Gérard Grandry Liquide adjuvant pour la pulvérisation et le lavage des pulvérisateurs
FR2624518A1 (fr) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-16 Grandry Gerard Liquide adjuvant pour la pulverisation, le lavage, le degraissage, le detachage ou la dilution de peinture
US5045224A (en) * 1988-01-12 1991-09-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Color-change washing solution, suitable for spray coating devices
US5690747A (en) * 1988-05-20 1997-11-25 The Boeing Company Method for removing photoresist with solvent and ultrasonic agitation
US4965010A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-10-23 Swett Ralph R Paint stripping composition containing ketones, methanol, and aromatic hydrocarbon
US5676764A (en) * 1993-02-12 1997-10-14 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Low vapor pressure solvent
EP0698118A4 (en) * 1994-03-11 1999-06-16 Biogenex Lab DEPARAFFINIZATION COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD FOR USE THEREOF
US6200945B1 (en) 1999-05-20 2001-03-13 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Environmentally safe solvent composition
EP1179041B2 (en) 1999-05-20 2008-02-20 The Boeing Company Environmentally safe solvent composition
CN106118212A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 中国航天科技集团公司第九研究院第七七研究所 航天印刷电路板的三防涂层去除方法及去除剂和去除剂制备
CN106118212B (zh) * 2016-08-18 2019-08-20 中国航天科技集团公司第九研究院第七七一研究所 航天印刷电路板的三防涂层去除方法及去除剂和去除剂制备
CN110129813A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-16 东莞市杰川电子材料科技有限公司 用于清洗稀土的清洗剂及其制备方法
CN110129813B (zh) * 2019-05-08 2023-09-12 东莞市杰川电子材料科技有限公司 用于清洗稀土的清洗剂及其制备方法
WO2024247638A1 (ja) * 2023-05-29 2024-12-05 第一工業製薬株式会社 樹脂用除去剤及び樹脂の除去方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH531561A (de) 1972-12-15
US3856695A (en) 1974-12-24
DE1940018A1 (de) 1971-02-18
NL7011628A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-02-09
GB1319068A (en) 1973-05-31
DK128856A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR2057946A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-05-21
BE754318A (fr) 1971-01-18

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