US3710304A - Locking electric plug - Google Patents

Locking electric plug Download PDF

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Publication number
US3710304A
US3710304A US00140321A US3710304DA US3710304A US 3710304 A US3710304 A US 3710304A US 00140321 A US00140321 A US 00140321A US 3710304D A US3710304D A US 3710304DA US 3710304 A US3710304 A US 3710304A
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United States
Prior art keywords
socket
secured
plug
buttons
toggle
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00140321A
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J Warner
R Warner
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/193Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/20Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electric cord plugs, and more particularly to a locking electric plug.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a plug of the type described which will have pushbutton means extending from the body of the plug for engaging and disengaging insulated plate members which grip the prongs of the male plug.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a plug which will have a toggle arrangement within the center of the body of the plug, the toggle being secured to an oscilateable rod having a button on each end for engaging or disengaging the plug from a male plug.
  • a further object of this invention is to provide a plug which will have extending button members covered with a rubber shell to thus keep out foreign matter and also prevent accidental button release.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view taken along the line 1- 1 of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 2 is similar, to FIG. 1, but shows the device in its unlocked position
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention.
  • a locking electric plug is shown to include a body portion 11 having a top side 12 and a bottom side 13 from which extends a pushbutton 14 at side 12 and a pushbutton 14' at side 13 for a purpose which hereinafter will be described.
  • Button 14 is freely and slideably carried within opening 15 and button 14' is freely and slideably carried within opening 16 of body 11.
  • Body 11 is provided with a pair of spaced apart rectangular openings 17 for receiving the prong members of a male plug (not shown).
  • the electric cord 17 extends from the opposite end of body 1 1 and the wires are secured by suitable means to contacts 18 which are held in a suitable manner within body 11 (not shown).
  • a push rod 19 is carried on the interior of body 11 of plug 10 and secured pivotably to a toggle member 20 oppositely opposed to each other. Adhered to plates 21 is an insulation 22 which provides frictional engagement against the prongs of the male plug received within plug 10.
  • buttons 14 and 14' are encased within a rubber cover 23 which is adhered to body 11 of plug 10, the cover 23 serving to prevent foreign matter from entering the openings 15 and 16 of body 11 and also preventing accidental release of buttons 14 and 14.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing one will see the top button 14 depressed so as to cause the toggle 20 to engage the insulated plates 21 with the prongs of the male plug received within the openings 17, thus causing them to remain in contact with contacts 18 which are electrically connected to cord 17' l
  • FIG. 2 of the drawing it will be seen that the bottom button 14 has been depressed which cause the toggle member 20 to disengage the im sulated plates 21 from the prongs of the plug in order that the female plug may be removed therefrom.
  • a locking electrical socket comprising a body member, an electric cord carried by said body member for the passage of current to electrical contacts carried within said body, a pair of opposed push buttons carried by said body with a toggle member disposed therebetween, a pair of opposed and aligned plate members connected by said toggle member to a rod member, with insulation bondedto said plates adjacent said electrical contacts for grippingly engaging prongs of a male plug received within said socket, said rod member being secured to said opposed push buttons and pivotally carrying said toggle member, rubber means secured over openings in said body member for receiving said buttons to prevent foreign matter from entering the openings said buttons are oscilateable within, said plate member being expandable by bearing down upon one of said buttons so as to grippingly engage said prongs of said male plug which is received within apertures in an end wall of said socket.

Abstract

An electric plug of the female type, including a rod and toggle arrangement having pushbuttons so as to frictionally engage the tongs of a male plug received within the plug to prevent the male plug from slipping out of the female plug.

Description

United States Patent 1191 Warner et al.
LOCKING ELECTRIC PLUG Inventors: Joseph W. Warner; Richard J.
Warner, both of PD. Box 222, Terrebonne, Oreg. 97760 Filed: May 5, 1971 Appl. No.: 140,321
us. c1. ..339/74 R, 339/75 R Int. Cl. ..I-I0lr 13/54, HOlr 13/62 Field of Search ..339/7479, 82,
[ 1 Jan. 9, 1973 [56] References Cited FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 654,455 12 1937 Germany ..339 75 R 872,171 7/1961 Great Britain ..339/75 M 340,877 10/1959 Switzerland ......339 74 R Primary Examiner-Robert L. Wolfe Assistant Examiner-Lawrence J. Staab [57] ABSTRACT An electric plug of the female type, including a rod and toggle arrangement having pushbuttons so as to frictionally engage the tongs of a male plug received within the plug to prevent the male plug from slipping out of the female plug.
2 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures LOCKING ELECTRIC PLUG This invention relates to electric cord plugs, and more particularly to a locking electric plug.
It is therefore the primary purpose of this invention to provide a locking electric plug which will grippingly engage the prongs of a male plug received within the female plug thus preventing the connection or coupling of male and female plugs from uncoupling accidentally.
Another object of this invention is to provide a plug of the type described which will have pushbutton means extending from the body of the plug for engaging and disengaging insulated plate members which grip the prongs of the male plug.
Another object of this invention is to provide a plug which will have a toggle arrangement within the center of the body of the plug, the toggle being secured to an oscilateable rod having a button on each end for engaging or disengaging the plug from a male plug.
A further object of this invention is to provide a plug which will have extending button members covered with a rubber shell to thus keep out foreign matter and also prevent accidental button release.
Other objects of the present invention are to provide a locking electric plug which is simple in design, inex pensive to manufacture, rugged in construction, easy to use and efficient in operation.
These and other objects will become readily evident upon a study of the following specification together with the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view taken along the line 1- 1 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 2 is similar, to FIG. 1, but shows the device in its unlocked position; and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention.
According to this invention, a locking electric plug is shown to include a body portion 11 having a top side 12 and a bottom side 13 from which extends a pushbutton 14 at side 12 and a pushbutton 14' at side 13 for a purpose which hereinafter will be described. Button 14 is freely and slideably carried within opening 15 and button 14' is freely and slideably carried within opening 16 of body 11.
Body 11 is provided with a pair of spaced apart rectangular openings 17 for receiving the prong members of a male plug (not shown). The electric cord 17 extends from the opposite end of body 1 1 and the wires are secured by suitable means to contacts 18 which are held in a suitable manner within body 11 (not shown).
A push rod 19 is carried on the interior of body 11 of plug 10 and secured pivotably to a toggle member 20 oppositely opposed to each other. Adhered to plates 21 is an insulation 22 which provides frictional engagement against the prongs of the male plug received within plug 10.
Each of the buttons 14 and 14' are encased within a rubber cover 23 which is adhered to body 11 of plug 10, the cover 23 serving to prevent foreign matter from entering the openings 15 and 16 of body 11 and also preventing accidental release of buttons 14 and 14.
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawing, one will see the top button 14 depressed so as to cause the toggle 20 to engage the insulated plates 21 with the prongs of the male plug received within the openings 17, thus causing them to remain in contact with contacts 18 which are electrically connected to cord 17' l Referring now to FIG. 2 of the drawing, it will be seen that the bottom button 14 has been depressed which cause the toggle member 20 to disengage the im sulated plates 21 from the prongs of the plug in order that the female plug may be removed therefrom.
What I now claim is:
l. A locking electrical socket comprising a body member, an electric cord carried by said body member for the passage of current to electrical contacts carried within said body, a pair of opposed push buttons carried by said body with a toggle member disposed therebetween, a pair of opposed and aligned plate members connected by said toggle member to a rod member, with insulation bondedto said plates adjacent said electrical contacts for grippingly engaging prongs of a male plug received within said socket, said rod member being secured to said opposed push buttons and pivotally carrying said toggle member, rubber means secured over openings in said body member for receiving said buttons to prevent foreign matter from entering the openings said buttons are oscilateable within, said plate member being expandable by bearing down upon one of said buttons so as to grippingly engage said prongs of said male plug which is received within apertures in an end wall of said socket.
2.The combination according to claim 1, wherein said plate members secured to said toggle members are in parallel alignment with said electrical contacts secured to theinterior of said socket, said electrical contacts are electrically secured to the cord carried by said socket, and said rubber means of said socket is adhered to said body at its outer edges and prevents foreign matter from entering the openings said pushbuttons are oscilateable within.

Claims (2)

1. A locking electrical socket comprising a body member, an electric cord carried by said body member for the passage of current to electrical contacts carried within said body, a pair of opposed push buttons carried by said body with a toggle member disposed therebetween, a pair of opposed and aligned plate members connected by said toggle member to a rod member, with insulation bonded to said plates adjacent said electrical contacts for grippingly engaging prongs of a male plug received within said socket, said rod member being secured to said opposed push buttons and pivotally carrying said toggle member, rubber means secured over openings in said body member for receiving said buttons to prevent foreign matter from entering the openings said buttons are oscilateable within, said plate member being expandable by bearing down upon one of said buttons so as to grippingly engage said prongs of said male plug which is received within apertures in an end wall of said socket.
2. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said plate members secured to said toggle members are in parallel alignment with said electrical contacts secured to the interior of said socket, said electrical contacts are electrically secured to the cord carried by said socket, and said rubber means of said socket is adhered to said body at its outer edges and prevents foreign matter from entering the openings said pushbuttons are oscilateable within.
US00140321A 1971-05-05 1971-05-05 Locking electric plug Expired - Lifetime US3710304A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US14032171A 1971-05-05 1971-05-05

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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3891289A (en) * 1974-02-07 1975-06-24 Edward F Hanke Lockable electrical outlet
US4037903A (en) * 1975-10-23 1977-07-26 Wirth, Gallo And Company Casing
US4586770A (en) * 1983-10-28 1986-05-06 Poulin Fernand H Electrical receptacle
WO1988006213A1 (en) * 1985-05-02 1988-08-25 Baumann Hanns U Omniform building system
US4784611A (en) * 1987-08-18 1988-11-15 Poulin Fernand H Locking plug
US4846707A (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-07-11 Pirkle Randall W Electrical outlet
US4867697A (en) * 1988-07-12 1989-09-19 Al-Ray Development Self-locking, two-part electrical connector employing receptacle with spring-biased wedge for expanding plug's blades
US4909749A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-03-20 Jason Long Electrical sockets
US4925396A (en) * 1989-06-30 1990-05-15 Grover Dennis L Latching mechanism for electrical plugs
US5352132A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-10-04 Keefe Michael S O Extension cord
US6171129B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2001-01-09 Duane A. Phillips Locking electrical adapter
US6254924B1 (en) 1996-01-04 2001-07-03 General Cable Technologies Corporation Paired electrical cable having improved transmission properties and method for making same
WO2005096449A1 (en) 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Zero insertion force electrical connector piece
US20050282423A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-22 Ratzlaff Jason D Locking electrical outlet
US7172451B1 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-02-06 Inventor's Group Llc Automatic locking electrical outlet
US7320613B1 (en) 2007-03-28 2008-01-22 Inventor's Group, Llc Automatic locking electrical outlet
US20080064248A1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-03-13 Tzi-Chen Huang Firm-structured plug
WO2009114022A1 (en) 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US20100144187A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2010-06-10 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US9281617B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2016-03-08 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle with elongate clamping surfaces
US9496648B1 (en) 2015-04-29 2016-11-15 Hu Jian Locking electrical socket
US10256571B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2019-04-09 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US10297958B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2019-05-21 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle with elongate clamping surfaces
CN111082264A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-04-28 秦皇岛知聚科技有限公司 Electric power anticreep socket
US10727631B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2020-07-28 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle with elongate clamping surfaces
US10944212B1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-03-09 Liang Light Chen Power connector with anti-disengaging mechanism
US11581682B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-02-14 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Frictional locking receptacle with programmable release

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE654455C (en) * 1937-12-21 Richard Kellendorfer Electrical outlet
CH340877A (en) * 1954-09-02 1959-09-15 Siemens Ag Locking device for plug pins of an electrical device that can be locked in a socket
GB872171A (en) * 1957-09-25 1961-07-05 Bertram Sale An improved plug and socket electrical connector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE654455C (en) * 1937-12-21 Richard Kellendorfer Electrical outlet
CH340877A (en) * 1954-09-02 1959-09-15 Siemens Ag Locking device for plug pins of an electrical device that can be locked in a socket
GB872171A (en) * 1957-09-25 1961-07-05 Bertram Sale An improved plug and socket electrical connector

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3891289A (en) * 1974-02-07 1975-06-24 Edward F Hanke Lockable electrical outlet
US4037903A (en) * 1975-10-23 1977-07-26 Wirth, Gallo And Company Casing
US4586770A (en) * 1983-10-28 1986-05-06 Poulin Fernand H Electrical receptacle
WO1988006213A1 (en) * 1985-05-02 1988-08-25 Baumann Hanns U Omniform building system
US4784611A (en) * 1987-08-18 1988-11-15 Poulin Fernand H Locking plug
US4846707A (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-07-11 Pirkle Randall W Electrical outlet
US4867697A (en) * 1988-07-12 1989-09-19 Al-Ray Development Self-locking, two-part electrical connector employing receptacle with spring-biased wedge for expanding plug's blades
US4909749A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-03-20 Jason Long Electrical sockets
US4925396A (en) * 1989-06-30 1990-05-15 Grover Dennis L Latching mechanism for electrical plugs
US5352132A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-10-04 Keefe Michael S O Extension cord
US6254924B1 (en) 1996-01-04 2001-07-03 General Cable Technologies Corporation Paired electrical cable having improved transmission properties and method for making same
US6171129B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2001-01-09 Duane A. Phillips Locking electrical adapter
US7291030B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2007-11-06 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Zero insertion force electrical connector piece
WO2005096449A1 (en) 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Zero insertion force electrical connector piece
US20070099508A1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2007-05-03 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Zero insertion force electrical connector piece
US20050282423A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-22 Ratzlaff Jason D Locking electrical outlet
US7108538B2 (en) 2004-06-21 2006-09-19 Templeton Ranch Development Locking electrical outlet
US7172451B1 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-02-06 Inventor's Group Llc Automatic locking electrical outlet
US20080064248A1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-03-13 Tzi-Chen Huang Firm-structured plug
US7347708B1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-03-25 Tzi-Chen Huang Firm-structured plug
US8152554B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2012-04-10 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US10297958B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2019-05-21 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle with elongate clamping surfaces
US20100144187A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2010-06-10 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
EP2240983A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2010-10-20 Zonit Structured Solutions, LLC Locking electrical receptacle
US9281617B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2016-03-08 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle with elongate clamping surfaces
EP2240983A4 (en) * 2007-03-14 2011-05-04 Zonit Structured Solutions Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US7320613B1 (en) 2007-03-28 2008-01-22 Inventor's Group, Llc Automatic locking electrical outlet
AU2008352557B2 (en) * 2008-03-14 2014-09-25 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US10256571B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2019-04-09 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
WO2009114022A1 (en) 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US10727631B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2020-07-28 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle with elongate clamping surfaces
WO2011038395A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Locking electrical receptacle
US10326240B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2019-06-18 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Frictional locking receptacle with programmable release
US10998676B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2021-05-04 Zonit Structured Solutions Llc Frictional locking receptacle with programmable release
US11581682B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-02-14 Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc Frictional locking receptacle with programmable release
US9496648B1 (en) 2015-04-29 2016-11-15 Hu Jian Locking electrical socket
US10944212B1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-03-09 Liang Light Chen Power connector with anti-disengaging mechanism
CN111082264A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-04-28 秦皇岛知聚科技有限公司 Electric power anticreep socket
CN111082264B (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-12-18 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Electric power anticreep socket

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