US3698142A - Flashing - Google Patents

Flashing Download PDF

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Publication number
US3698142A
US3698142A US107394A US3698142DA US3698142A US 3698142 A US3698142 A US 3698142A US 107394 A US107394 A US 107394A US 3698142D A US3698142D A US 3698142DA US 3698142 A US3698142 A US 3698142A
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Prior art keywords
flashing
shingle
leaf
bent
lip
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Expired - Lifetime
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US107394A
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George R Theriault
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1475Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT Flashing comprising a sheet bent into a general V'i shape for disposition on a shingle and against the side to be flashed, said sheet having a cut-back and bent under lip portion at one end thereof for insertion under the top edge of the shingle, the lip portion forming a connection with the shingle without the use of fasteners.
  • Flashing is customarily merely a series of short pieces of sheet metal bent up into a V shape having two leaves at right angles to each other and these are placed on successive shingles as the roof is shingled with an upstanding leaf closely associated with respect to the structure to which the flashing is to be applied. Nails are then ordinarily used to hold both the shingle and the flashing in position. When this nailing is used, it of course forms holes and the process is a relatively timeconsuming procedure, and it is the object of the present invention to provide flashing which needs no fasteners and can be laid down very rapidly.
  • the improvement in flashing comprises a simple sheet of material which is bent into a general V shape preferably having an included obtuse angle so that when one leaf is placed upon a shingle and the joint arranged close to the surface to which the flashing is to be applied, the upstanding leaf will resiliently press against the surface so as to make it more watertight.
  • a cutback portion which is bent down and to the rear forming a lip to include the leading or top end of the respective shingle.
  • next shingle is then placed upon the horizontal leaf of the new flashing and the process is repeated with another piece of flashing.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the new flashmg
  • FIG. 2 is a side edge view thereof illustrating the ap plication thereof to a shingle
  • FIG. 3 is a view in end elevation looking in the direction of arrow 3 in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view on a smaller scale illustrating the general application of the shingles and the flashing for instance to a roof, and
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the application of the new flashing to shingles.
  • the flashing comprises a sheet of material which is bent longitudinally along a line forming a leaf l2 and a leaf 14.
  • the leaves 12 and l4 may be approximately of the same width but ordinarily that at 12 will be narrower than that at 14.
  • the leaf at 14 is to be applied to an upright surface such as a dormer and the leaf at 12 is to be applied to the individual shingles as the roof is shingled.
  • the leaf 12 is cut as at 16 along the bend line 10 and a short forward lip portion 18 is then bent under as is clearly shown in FIG. 2.
  • the first shingle as shown at 20 has been applied to the roof, its leading or upper edge 22 is bent up slightly and the lip 18 is tucked under it.
  • the shingle is flattened down onto the roof and tapped with a hammer in the area which is indicated at 24, thus bending lip 18 to the dotted line position of FIG. 2.
  • leaf 14 is located at an obtuse angle with respect to leaf 12 so that the dotted line showing illustrates the position of leaf 14 when the flashing is installed. If the flashing is made of a resilient material such as aluminum or other suitable material, then the leaf 14 will bear against the surface to which the flashing is applied by its own inherent resilience making the same firmly connected with respect to the surface and also with respect to the shingle.
  • the flashing is provided in lefts and rights, to accommodate any wall or surface to be flashed.
  • the combination of shingles and flashing wherein the flashing comprises a series of members each adapted to lie flat on a shingle, and each flashing having a lip at one end thereof bent over the corresponding edge of the shingle, securing the flashing with respect to said shingle, the next shingle being applied to the flashing upon which the lip appears, and the next flashing being applied to the next shingle in the same way, the flashings overlapping each other and the shingles, and each flashing including a bent-up leaf member that bears on the object being flashed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Flashing comprising a sheet bent into a general ''''V'''' shape for disposition on a shingle and against the side to be flashed, said sheet having a cut-back and bent under lip portion at one end thereof for insertion under the top edge of the shingle, the lip portion forming a connection with the shingle without the use of fasteners.

Description

United States Patent Theriault FLASHING [72] lnventor: George R. Theriault, 580 Main Street, Orange, Mass. 01364 [22] Filed: Jan. 18, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 107,394
[52] US. Cl ..52/58, 52/556 [51] lnt.Cl. ..E04d 13/14 [58] Field of Search ..52/58, 60, 62, 11, 13, 96, 52/94, 97, 276, 288, 556, 518, 219, 277, 462, 550
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS Miller ..52/276 1 Oct. 17,1972
571,565 11/1896 Jahn ..52/13 799,182 9/1905 Neumister ..52/62 1,419,287 6/1922 Maxwell ..52/60 Primary Examiner-Price C. Faw, Jr. Attorney-Charles R. Fay
[57] ABSTRACT Flashing comprising a sheet bent into a general V'i shape for disposition on a shingle and against the side to be flashed, said sheet having a cut-back and bent under lip portion at one end thereof for insertion under the top edge of the shingle, the lip portion forming a connection with the shingle without the use of fasteners.
1 Claim, 5 Drawing Figures FLASHING BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Flashing is customarily merely a series of short pieces of sheet metal bent up into a V shape having two leaves at right angles to each other and these are placed on successive shingles as the roof is shingled with an upstanding leaf closely associated with respect to the structure to which the flashing is to be applied. Nails are then ordinarily used to hold both the shingle and the flashing in position. When this nailing is used, it of course forms holes and the process is a relatively timeconsuming procedure, and it is the object of the present invention to provide flashing which needs no fasteners and can be laid down very rapidly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The improvement in flashing comprises a simple sheet of material which is bent into a general V shape preferably having an included obtuse angle so that when one leaf is placed upon a shingle and the joint arranged close to the surface to which the flashing is to be applied, the upstanding leaf will resiliently press against the surface so as to make it more watertight. At one end of the leaf applied to the shingle there is a cutback portion which is bent down and to the rear forming a lip to include the leading or top end of the respective shingle. When this is in position, the tap of a hammer will cause the lip to bend further closely embracing the edge of the shingle and thus forming a unit fastened in position without however any fastenings being used.
The next shingle is then placed upon the horizontal leaf of the new flashing and the process is repeated with another piece of flashing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the new flashmg;
FIG. 2 is a side edge view thereof illustrating the ap plication thereof to a shingle;
FIG. 3 is a view in end elevation looking in the direction of arrow 3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view on a smaller scale illustrating the general application of the shingles and the flashing for instance to a roof, and
FIG. 5 is a view showing the application of the new flashing to shingles.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION In the present case the flashing comprises a sheet of material which is bent longitudinally along a line forming a leaf l2 and a leaf 14. The leaves 12 and l4 may be approximately of the same width but ordinarily that at 12 will be narrower than that at 14. The leaf at 14 is to be applied to an upright surface such as a dormer and the leaf at 12 is to be applied to the individual shingles as the roof is shingled.
Whereas the original blank was of rectangular form, the leaf 12 is cut as at 16 along the bend line 10 and a short forward lip portion 18 is then bent under as is clearly shown in FIG. 2. Assuming the first shingle as shown at 20 has been applied to the roof, its leading or upper edge 22 is bent up slightly and the lip 18 is tucked under it. Then the shingle is flattened down onto the roof and tapped with a hammer in the area which is indicated at 24, thus bending lip 18 to the dotted line position of FIG. 2. This makes the flashing and the shingle into a single unit, it being remembered that the leaf at 14 is tightly held against the vertical surface to which the flashing is applied.
Looking at FIG. 3 it will be seen that originally the leaf 14 is located at an obtuse angle with respect to leaf 12 so that the dotted line showing illustrates the position of leaf 14 when the flashing is installed. If the flashing is made of a resilient material such as aluminum or other suitable material, then the leaf 14 will bear against the surface to which the flashing is applied by its own inherent resilience making the same firmly connected with respect to the surface and also with respect to the shingle.
When shingle 20 and flashing l2, 14, etc. has been applied as above stated, another shingle 24 is laid upon leaf 12, the lip 18 is placed as previously described, and the leading end 26 of the flashing 14 is covered by the ensuing flashing leaf 14. This process is repeated with shingle 28 for instance and flashing 14" and lip 18" as before described in order to complete the flashing. When the flashing is no longer needed, as when the end of the dormer is arrived at, then the shingling is proceeded with as normal, and the course of flashing which is illustrated in FIG. 4 comes to its end.
The flashing is provided in lefts and rights, to accommodate any wall or surface to be flashed.
Iclaim:
l. The combination of shingles and flashing wherein the flashing comprises a series of members each adapted to lie flat on a shingle, and each flashing having a lip at one end thereof bent over the corresponding edge of the shingle, securing the flashing with respect to said shingle, the next shingle being applied to the flashing upon which the lip appears, and the next flashing being applied to the next shingle in the same way, the flashings overlapping each other and the shingles, and each flashing including a bent-up leaf member that bears on the object being flashed.

Claims (1)

1. The combination of shingles and flashing wherein the flashing comprises a series of members each adapted to lie flat on a shingle, and each flashing having a lip at one end thereof bent over the corresponding edge of the shingle, securing the flashing with respect to said shingle, the next shingle being applied to the flashing upon which the lip appears, and the next flashing being applied to the next shingle in the same way, the flashings overlapping each other and the shingles, and each flashing including a bent-up leaf member that bears on the object being flashed.
US107394A 1971-01-18 1971-01-18 Flashing Expired - Lifetime US3698142A (en)

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US10739471A 1971-01-18 1971-01-18

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3906699A (en) * 1974-12-03 1975-09-23 Robert Leddy Water sealing component for installing siding
US5109641A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-05-05 Peter Halan Roof transition flashing
US5333419A (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-08-02 Hickner Andrew J Water diverter for sloped roof flashings
US5675939A (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-10-14 Hickner; Andrew J. Rainwater diverter for sloped roof flashings
WO1999051835A1 (en) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-14 Velux Industri A/S Flashing member and frame for a roof-penetrating building part
US6244001B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2001-06-12 Leonard L. Anastasi Flashing for doors and windows
US20020166292A1 (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-14 Quinn Jerry Joseph Flashing assembly & method for use & manufacture
WO2004005647A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-15 Kenneth Hoffman Roof flashing strip and method of production
US6786011B2 (en) 2002-11-20 2004-09-07 Manuel Mares Method of sealing a sloped roof transition eliminating attaching counter flashing to a masonry wall
US20050055890A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2005-03-17 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US20050183345A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-08-25 Allen L. R. Kickout flashing and associated assembly and method
US20090178347A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2009-07-16 Kenneth Hoffman Roof flashing strip and method of production
US9032688B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2015-05-19 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US20180340336A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 Todd Fischer Bracket Cover Flashing System and Method fo Use
US10273741B1 (en) 2018-09-20 2019-04-30 Gene Summy Sill pan assembly for pocket door systems and method of installation
US20190161973A1 (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-05-30 Leon W. Thompson Kick out flashing
US11142941B2 (en) 2019-03-15 2021-10-12 Gene Summy Sill pan assembly for door systems and method of installation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US571565A (en) * 1896-11-17 Roof-valley
US799182A (en) * 1904-02-16 1905-09-12 Otto Neumeister Metal plate with fastening-rib and outwardly-bent longer edge for lining roofings.
US1419287A (en) * 1921-01-20 1922-06-13 Herbert C Maxwell Flashing and counterflashing for roofs, etc.
US2429480A (en) * 1945-10-10 1947-10-21 Miller Robert Darrah Metal ridge shingle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US571565A (en) * 1896-11-17 Roof-valley
US799182A (en) * 1904-02-16 1905-09-12 Otto Neumeister Metal plate with fastening-rib and outwardly-bent longer edge for lining roofings.
US1419287A (en) * 1921-01-20 1922-06-13 Herbert C Maxwell Flashing and counterflashing for roofs, etc.
US2429480A (en) * 1945-10-10 1947-10-21 Miller Robert Darrah Metal ridge shingle

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3906699A (en) * 1974-12-03 1975-09-23 Robert Leddy Water sealing component for installing siding
US5109641A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-05-05 Peter Halan Roof transition flashing
US5333419A (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-08-02 Hickner Andrew J Water diverter for sloped roof flashings
US5675939A (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-10-14 Hickner; Andrew J. Rainwater diverter for sloped roof flashings
WO1999051835A1 (en) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-14 Velux Industri A/S Flashing member and frame for a roof-penetrating building part
US6457279B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2002-10-01 Vkr Holding A/S Flashing member and frame for a roof-penetrating building part
US6244001B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2001-06-12 Leonard L. Anastasi Flashing for doors and windows
US10829979B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2020-11-10 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US9032688B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2015-05-19 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US20200040639A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2020-02-06 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US20050055890A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2005-03-17 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US10227814B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2019-03-12 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US9458627B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2016-10-04 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US7735291B2 (en) 2000-10-27 2010-06-15 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US20110016821A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2011-01-27 Gene Summy Corner flashing system
US7121047B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2006-10-17 Stepfast, Ltd. Flashing assembly
US20020166292A1 (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-14 Quinn Jerry Joseph Flashing assembly & method for use & manufacture
US20090178347A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2009-07-16 Kenneth Hoffman Roof flashing strip and method of production
WO2004005647A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-15 Kenneth Hoffman Roof flashing strip and method of production
US6786011B2 (en) 2002-11-20 2004-09-07 Manuel Mares Method of sealing a sloped roof transition eliminating attaching counter flashing to a masonry wall
US7451571B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2008-11-18 Allen L Ross Kickout flashing and associated assembly and method
US20050183345A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-08-25 Allen L. R. Kickout flashing and associated assembly and method
US20180340336A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 Todd Fischer Bracket Cover Flashing System and Method fo Use
US10676934B2 (en) * 2017-05-25 2020-06-09 Todd Fischer Bracket cover flashing system and method of use
US20190161973A1 (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-05-30 Leon W. Thompson Kick out flashing
US10508450B2 (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-12-17 American Flashings And Accessories, Llc Kick out flashing
US10273741B1 (en) 2018-09-20 2019-04-30 Gene Summy Sill pan assembly for pocket door systems and method of installation
US10731401B2 (en) 2018-09-20 2020-08-04 Gene Summy Sill pan assembly for pocket door systems and method of installation
US11408222B2 (en) 2018-09-20 2022-08-09 Gene Summy Sill pan assembly for pocket door systems and method of installation
US11142941B2 (en) 2019-03-15 2021-10-12 Gene Summy Sill pan assembly for door systems and method of installation

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